RESEARCH
The aquatic food web in the leaves of the pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea
The northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea, has been used as a model system for decades to address fundamental questions in community ecology. Its leaves trap rainwater, creating a microscopic aquatic habitat that has dynamics of larger aquatic food webs, but on small spatial and short time scales. Insects, especially ants, fall into the trapped water. Bacteria and yeast colonize the system, decompose the insects, and liberate nutrients for the plant. A variety of protozoans and a rotifer species also colonize this community and consume the bacteria. The highest trophic level is filled by the larvae of the pitcher plant mosquito, Wyeomia smithii, which feed on the protozoans and rotifers.

Cross Section of the pitcher shaped leaf of S. purpurea, with microscopic community present

For my dissertation, I am using this system to answer fundamental questions about community assembly, including questions that impact our understanding of invasion biology, system resistance to invasion and the impacts of invaders. My dissertation also uses metagenomics as a tool to identify bacterial species in a series of experiments designed to test questions about food web dynamics of the pitcher plant system, and how this system responds to different types of impacts, including invasion by novel species. In addition, my research tests whether commonly assumed tradeoffs between competitive ability, resistance to predators and environmental stress are ubiquitous, or, whether some species defy these tradeoffs, which may make them likely super invaders.
SIDE PROJECTS ALONG THE WAY:
The change in rocky intertidal community composition due to the introduction of the invasive oyster Crassostrea gigas

The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, was introduced into the Pacific Northwest of North America from Japan for aquaculture purposes when the regions population of native oysters had been greatly decimated due to over-harvesting. This introduced oyster species is valued because of its extremely large size and is now one of the most successful shellfish resources in that area. Ecologically, this oyster species has taken over the rocky intertidal, potentially altering the species composition of this habitat.
I have used this system to address the following questions:
How does the introduction of the C. gigas in the Pacific Northwest of North America impact the species composition of the rocky intertidal habitat of this area?
Does the introduction of C.
gigas in marine reserves have a different impact on species composition
than introductions in non-marine reserves?
Effects of the Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus in a Long Island Sound salt marsh
A project in collaboration with Drs. Bengt Allen, Paul Bourdeau , J. Matt Hoch (former graduate students of Stony Brook University) and Genevieve Bernatchez from Northeastern University examined the nonlethal affect that the Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus has on the ribbed mussel Guekensia demissa.