TOXIC
ALGAL BLOOMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SHELLFISH
References provided by Sandra Shumway,
Southampton College, Long Island University
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There is a series of books that contain papers presented at international
conferences on toxic and harmful microalgae. They are excellent
references and include:
LoCicero, V.R. (ed) Proceedings of the First International Conference
on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms. Massachusetts Science and Technology
Foundation, Wakefield, Massachusetts. 1975.
Taylor, D.L. and H.H. Seliger (eds) Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate
Blooms. Elsevier/North holland: NY. 1978.
Anderson, D.M., A.W. White and D.G. Baden (eds) Toxic Dinoflagellates.
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellates.
Elsevier: NY. 1985.
Granéli, E., Bo Sundström, L. Edler and D.M. Anderson
(eds) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Proceedings of the Fourth International
Conference on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier: NY 1990.
Smayda, T.J. and Y. Shimuzu (eds) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in
the Sea. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Toxic
Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier: Amsterdam. 1993.
Lassus, P., G. Arzul, E. E-Le Denn, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou-LeBaut
(eds) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Proceedings of the Sixth International
Conference on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Lavoisier: Paris. 1995.
Cosper, E.M., V.M. Bricelj, and E.J. Carpenter (eds) Novel Phytoplankton
Blooms: Causes and Impactas of Recurrent Brown Tides and other
Unusual Blooms. Springer-Verlag: NY. 1989.
Okaichi, T., D.M. Anderson, and T. Nemoto (eds). Red Tides: Biology,
Environmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier: NY 1989.
Specific review papers dealing with the impact s of harmful algae
on shellfish include:
Gainey, L.F. and S.E. Shumway. 1988. A compendium of the respoonses
of bivalve molluscs to toxic dinoflagellates. J. Shellfish Researach
7: 6223-628.
Hallegraeff, G.M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their
apparent global increase. Phycologia 32: 79-99.
Maclean, J.L. 1993. Developing-dountry aquaculture and harmful
algal blooms. p. 252-284. In R.S.V. Pullin, H. Rosenthal and J.L.
Maclean (eds). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries.
ICLARM COnf. Proc. 31, 359p.
Shumway, S.E. and T.L. Cucci. 1987. The effects of the toxic dinoflagellate
Protogonyaulax tamarensis on the feeding and behaviour
of bivalve molluscs. Aquatic Toxicology 10: 9-27.
Shumway, S.E. 1990. A review of the effects of algal blooms on
shellfish and aquaculture. J. World Aquaculture Society 21(2):
65-104.
Shumway, S.E., J. Barter and S. Sherman-Caswell. 1990. Auditing
the impact of toxic algal blooms on oysters. Environmental Auditor
2: 41-56.
Shumway, S.E. and A.D. Cembella. 1993. The impact of toxic algae
on scallop culture and fisheries. Reviews in Fisheries Science
1: 121-150.
Shumway, S.E. 1995. Phycotoxin-related shellfish posoning: bivalve
molluscs are not the only vectors. Reviews in Fisheries Science
3(1): 1-31.
van Egmond, H., T. Aune, P. Lassus, G.J.A. Speijers, and M. Waldock.
1993. Paralytic and diarrhoeic shellfish poisons: occurrence in
Europe, toxicity, analysis and regulation. Journal of natural
Toxins 2: 41-