Fredric's research is concerned with processes of speciation and with behavioral and chemo-ecological mechanisms responsible for the evolution of dietary specialization in herbivorous insects. He is an associate scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and conducts most of his field work in Central America.
His work focuses mainly on the chemical ecology of larval defenses, host choice behavior, and oviposition preference of leaf-feeding beetles. Current projects examine whether chemically-mediated, coevolutionary interactions between hosts, herbivores, and their predators have predictably guided herbivore dietary evolution, and if novel defenses have enhanced rates of beetle diversification.
Fredric's interest in speciation centers on processes of cladogenesis that involve forces of sexual, rather than natural selection, such as competition for mates, courtship, and mate-selection behavior. The relationship between allometric size variation in male secondary sexual traits, and mechanisms of female trait preference in fireflies is an ongoing subject of both field and laboratory study.