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REF REC START   END  GENS            L          LOCATION                  A          COMMENTS

169  78   700 1200  A Radimice        S Along Sos R, SU                     L
                                                                                End date acc/to (147-6). Fused with
                                                                                Vjatice. Ref (234-162) has them migrate
                                                                                from Desna R, but we were unable to
                                                                                confirm this.

356  13  -500 1     N Raetians        U Rhaetian Alps, E CH                 L
                                                                                Syn. Rhaetians. Start date acc/to (320-2).
                                                                                End date: conservative.

133   7  -150 -50   A Rakatai         K E of Kamp RV, L A                   L

385   4 -1400 -1300 N Raskopanica     U C & S BG, see map 15a (2);          L
                                        "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
                                        Ceskoslovenska."
                                                                                Culture.

143  17  -750 -450  A Rauraci         K Baden (D), Alsace                   L

900 978  -450 -100  A Rauraci         K {Around & S of Mulhouse, W of       M
                                        Rhine R, NW CH & E F.} *{355-15}*
                                                                                Dates quite arbitrary; for consistency
                                                                                with (143-17) and (355-15). Migration
                                                                                record intro- duced to account for
                                                                                different location in these Z records.

355  15  -450 1     N Rauraci         K Around & S of Mulhouse, W of Rhine  L
                                        R, NW CH & E F.
                                                                                Start date for consistency with (900-978).
                                                                                End date conservative guess before
                                                                                Romanization and amalgamation.

 44  15  -100 50    A Regni           K Sussex, England                     L
                                                                                Dates are conservative bound around date
                                                                                of 50 BC cited in ref. See also map 26 in
                                                                                Geipel: The Europeans.

382  18 -2200 -1900 N Remedello       U N I, see map 12a (15);              L
                                        "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
                                        Ceskoslovenska."
                                                                                Italian versions of Bell Beaker Culture
                                                                                acc/to (168-7).

194  15    80 150   A Reudigni        G N of Elbe R, Dithmarschen,          L
                                        Stormarn, & Holstein (map 9-I,
                                        Westermann).
                                                                                Part of Saxons.

384  50 -1650 -1250 N Rhone           U Rhone R area, F, see map 14a (42);  L
                                        "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
                                        Ceskoslovenska."
                                                                                Culture. End date acc/to (385-41).

382  17 -2200 -1900 N Rinaldone       U C I, see map 12a (14);              L
                                        "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
                                        Ceskoslovenska."
                                                                                Culture.

 51 122   575 625   A Rinhini         S E of Saloniki toward Struma R &     M
                                        Chalcidike, GR.
                                                                                From Lower Danube R (E branch of S. Slavs)
                                                                                (ref (51-63) to ref (51-64)).

900 710   575 978   A Rinhini         S {E of Saloniki toward Struma R &    L
                                        Chalcidike, GR.} *{51-122}*
                                                                                For consistency with (51-122). End date
                                                                                forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
                                                                                Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.

901  59  1881 1970  N Romanians       I {Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia  L
                                        (ROM)} *{901-57}*
                                                                                Start date to conform to (901-58); end
                                                                                date still there.

346  14  1918 1921  A Romanians       I W Ukraine                           A
                                                                                Advance against Bolshevik forces in
                                                                                Ukraine. From Transylvania, Wallachia,
                                                                                Moldavia (ROM). *{901-59}*

901  50   100 550   A Romanics        I Raetia RP                           L
                                                                                Start date to conform to (184-6) (ca. 100
                                                                                following advent of Romans); end date to
                                                                                conform to (196-11). Romanized native
                                                                                population.

124  14   200 568   N Romanics        I Nr L Balaton, E of L Balaton up to  L
                                        Co Fejer & between L Balaton &
                                        Drave R.
                                                                                Romanized Celts, Pannonians, Illyrians,
                                                                                etc. Start date: guess (200 years
                                                                                following Roman occupation); end date:
                                                                                exodus of majority with Lombards (133-50).

  5   7   488 #     N Romanics        I I                                   R
                                                                                Ref says 'much' of pop. was resettled in
                                                                                I. Coming from W Weinviertel in Lower A
                                                                                (see (137-3)).

196  11   550 700   A Romanics        I Raetia II RP                        I
                                                                                By Bayuvars.

133  50   568 #     N Romanics        I N I                                 Q
                                                                                From Nr L Balaton, E of L Balaton up to Co
                                                                                Fejer & between L Balaton & Drave R. *{124-
                                                                                14}* Accompanied Lombards.

 31  14   568 796   N Romanics        I Pannonia                            I
                                                                                Amalgamated with Avars.

114  26   600 900   A Romanics        I Pannonian Plain (portion SW of      I
                                        Danube R)
                                                                                By Slovenes.

901  60   200 550   N Romano-British  I England                             L
                                                                                Start date: 250 years since Roman
                                                                                occupation. End date to conform to (11-
                                                                                148).

 11 148   550 700   A Romano-British  I England                             I
                                                                                By Anglo-Saxons.

901   6  -450 -314  A Romans          I {Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,    L
                                        Putzger) } *{26-21}*
                                                                                Start date for consistency with (26-21).
                                                                                End date to conform to (901-7). Former
                                                                                Latini.

373   2  -399 #     N Romans          I Veii, SE of L Bracciano, W I        C
                                                                                From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) *{901-6}*

 26  52  -382 #     N Romans          I Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria            S
                                                                                Called Latini in ref. From Latium. Exact
                                                                                dates from Atlas of the Roman World p. 35.

901   9  -382 -302  N Romans          I {Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria} *{26-    L
                                        52}*
                                                                                Start date to conform to (26-52); end date
                                                                                to conform to (901-11).

165   5  -367 #     N Romans          I Falerii (mod. Civita Castellana),   C
                                        Tarquinii (mod. Tarquinia), &
                                        Caere, C I
                                                                                From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) *{901-6}* Cities detailed in
                                                                                Ploetz p. 193.

901   8  -367 -302  N Romans          I {Falerii (mod. Civita Castellana),  L
                                        Tarquinii (mod. Tarquinia), &
                                        Caene, C I} *{165-5}*
                                                                                Start date to conform to (165-5); end date
                                                                                to conform to (28-6).

901   7  -314 -302  N Romans          I {Areas of the Aequi, Volsci,        E
                                        Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
                                        (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)} +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World; include yellow areas). *{28-
                                        9} + Campagna ... *
                                                                                From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) *{901-6}* Start date acc/to
                                                                                Ploetz p. 192; end date acc/to Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World.

901  10  -314 -302  A Romans          I {Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,    L
                                        Putzger) } + {Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
                                        Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of the
                                        Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas).} *{901-6}
                                        + {901-7}*                              Start date to conform to (901-7); end date
                                                                                see map p. 40 in Atlas of the Roman World.

901  11  -302 -290  N Romans          I Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40,   E
                                        Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                        yellow areas)
                                                                                Dates acc/to p. 40 Atlas of the Roman
                                                                                World. From Latium, SW of Rome (see map
                                                                                26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                                                                f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas
                                                                                of the Roman World; include yellow areas).
                                                                                *{901-10}*

901  12  -302 -290  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I.}  L
                                        + {Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria} +
                                        {Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                        Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
                                        Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I (see
                                        map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman           Dates for consistency with (901-11).
                                        World; include yellow areas).} +
                                        {Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40,
                                        Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                        yellow areas)} *{901-8} + {901-9}
                                        * * + {901-10} + {901-11} *

901  13  -290 -241  N Romans          I Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager  E
                                        Gallicus, & S I (see map p. 41,
                                        Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                        yellow areas)
                                                                                Dates acc/to p. 41 Atlas of the Roman
                                                                                World. From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C
                                                                                I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW
                                                                                of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of
                                                                                the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
                                                                                of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). *{901-12}*

 28   7  -290 #     A Romans          I Venusia (fortress, nr border betw   S
                                        Lucania & Apulia, S I)
                                                                                From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) *{901-6}* 20K settlers.

901  14  -290 -241  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I.   L
                                        + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria +
                                        Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
                                        Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ,
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
                                        Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I (see map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Dates for consistency with (901-13).
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas)} + {Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas)} *{901-12} +
                                        {901-13}*

 53  24  -264 -241  N Romans          I Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta    E
                                        (see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World)
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii, & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). *{901-14}*

901  15  -264 -241  N Romans          I {Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta   L
                                        (see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World)} *{53-24}*
                                                                                Dates for consistency with (53-24).

901  16  -241 -225  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (901-14) and (901-
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      15); end date to conform to (143-41).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas)} + {Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World)}
                                        *{901-14} + {901-15}*

143  41  -225 -190  N Romans          I N I up to Alps                      E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World). *{901-16}* Defeated Celts in
                                                                                battle of Telamon 225 BC and in subsequent
                                                                                wars.

901  17  -225 -218  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (901-16); end
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      date to conform to (232-6).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World)} +
                                        {N I up to Alps} *{901-16} + {143-
                                        41}*

232   6  -218 -197  N Romans          I Carthago Nova (Cartagena)           E
                                        Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
                                        Rio). Founded Territories of
                                        Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an indentation
                                        into the L Ebro RV, & Hispania
                                        Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca            From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                        modern Andalusia (well illustrated      Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                        on map, p. 43, ref 53).                 Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps. *{901-17}*
                                                                                Start date acc/to (53-25); end date acc/to
                                                                                ref 53, map p. 43.

901  20  -218 -197  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (232-6); end date
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      to conform to (53-27) and (224-44).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps} + {Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-17} + {232-6}*

 53  27  -197 -172  N Romans          I Ebro R basin in Navarre & Rioja &   E
                                        high R basins of the Guadiana,
                                        Jucar & Turia RR (well
                                        illustratedon map, p. 43, ref 53).
                                                                                Start date to conform to (232-6). From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                                                                Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
                                                                                (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)
                                                                                + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
                                                                                40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories
                                                                                of Hispania Citerior (the coastal strip +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-
                                                                                20}*
224  44  -197 -133  N Romans          I RP Asia in AM                       E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) to the +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-
                                                                                20}*
901  19  -197 -178  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (53-27) and (224-
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      44); end date to conform to (165-93).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-20} + {53-
                                        27} + {224-44}*

165  93  -178 -177  N Romans          I Istria                              E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) to the +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-
                                                                                19}*
901  21  -178 -168  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (165-93); end
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      date to conform to (46-22).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-19} + {165-93}*

 46  22  -168 -148  N Romans          I Macedonia RP, Illyricum             E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) to the +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-
                                                                                21}*
901  22  -168 -154  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (46-22); end date
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      to conform to (901-18).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-21} + {46-22}*

901  18  -154 -133  N Romans          I W Iberia not incl Asturia &         E
                                        Cantabria
                                                                                Dates acc/to map, p. 43, ref 53. From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                                                                Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
                                                                                (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)
                                                                                + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
                                                                                40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories
                                                                                of Hispania Citerior (the coastal strip +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-22}*
901  23  -154 -150  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (901-18); end
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      date to conform to (123-17).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-22} + {901-18}*

 17  40  -151 #     N Romans          I Area of Golf Juan up to Monaco      A
                                        (Cote d'Azur)
                                                                                Added Ligurian area to that of Marseilles.
                                                                                Romans did not conquer Marseilles until
                                                                                121 BC. From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C
                                                                                I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW
                                                                                of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of
                                                                                the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                                                                & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p.
                                                                                21 of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC
                                                                                I (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
                                                                                World; include yellow areas). + Picenum &
                                                                                Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
                                                                                World; include yellow areas)
                                                                                + Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S I (see map p. 41, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
                                                                                Founded Territories + more comment;
                                                                                see long record. *{901-23}*
123  17  -150 -146  N Romans          I GR                                  E
                                                                                End date establishment of RP Achaea (e.g.,
                                                                                see Putzger). Source includes Macedonia,
                                                                                but (46-22) already refers to it. From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas
                                                                                of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici.
                                                                                Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
                                                                                Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
                                                                                World; include yellow areas) + Etruria up
                                                                                to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                                                                (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps
                                                                                + Carthago Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir
                                                                                RV, Ilipa + more comment; see long record
                                                                                *{901-23}*
901  24  -150 -148  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (123-17); end
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      date to conform to (40-68).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-23} + {123-17}*

 40  68  -148 #     N Romans          I S coast of Thrace                   E
                                                                                Source includes Macedonia, but (46-22)
                                                                                already refers to it. From Falerii,
                                                                                Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
                                                                                Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                                                                f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas). +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R,
                                                                                Ager Gallicus, & S I (see map p. 41, Atlas
                                                                                of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
                                                                                + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
                                                                                del Rio). Founded Territories + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-24}*
901  25  -148 -123  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (40-68); end date
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      to conform to (53-31).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-24} + {40-68}*

 53  31  -123 #     N Romans          I Balearics                           E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-25}*
901  26  -123 -121  N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (53-31); end date
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      to conform to (225-17).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-25} + {53-31}*

 27 170  -121 #     N Romans          I RP Narbonensis including Massalia   E
                                        (Marseilles)
                                                                                Dates from (225-17) & Putzger. Drove Celts
                                                                                away to Isere RV (acc/to (225-17)). From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                                                                Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici.
                                                                                Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
                                                                                Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria
                                                                                up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S
                                                                                (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir
                                                                                RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                                                                Territories + more comment; see long
                                                                                records list. *{901-26}*
901  28  -121 -74   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                        Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
                                        & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                        f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                        Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                        map
                                        p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;        Start date to conform to (27-170); end
                                        include yellow areas). + Picenum &      date to conform to (901-27).
                                        Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                        the Roman World; include yellow
                                        areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
                                        (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
                                        World;
                                        include yellow areas) + Sicily,
                                        Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                        45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                        I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-26} + {27-170}*

901  27   -74 -67   N Romans          I Bithynia, Lycaonia, Cilicia RPP     E
                                                                                Source: map p. 28, Putzger. Dates are
                                                                                those of establishment of RPP. From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                                                                Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
                                                                                (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas). +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
                                                                                R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41,
                                                                                Atlas of the Roman World; include yellow
                                                                                areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta
                                                                                (see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                                                                I up to Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
                                                                                del Rio). Founded Territories + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-28}*
901  30   -74 -58   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum. + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (901-27); end
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       date to conform to (901-29).
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & (shortened - see long
                                        records) *{901-28} + {901-27}*

901 219   -68 -65   N Romans          I Crete                               C
                                                                                Sources: Putzger map p. 28 (dated 67 BC),
                                                                                also Ploetz p. 269 (dated 68-65 BC). From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                                                                Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
                                                                                Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
                                                                                of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
                                                                                see long record. *{901-30}*
901 220   -68 -58   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum. + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (901-2190; end
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       date to conform to (901-29).
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & (shortened - see long
                                        records) *{901-30} + {901-219}*

901 221   -58 #     N Romans          I Cyprus                              C
                                                                                Sources: Putzger map p. 28, also Ploetz
                                                                                page 269. From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere,
                                                                                C I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                                                                SW of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                                                                Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
                                                                                Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
                                                                                of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
                                                                                see long record. *{901-220}*
901  29   -58 -44   N Romans          I Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Belgica,    E
                                        Germania Superior, Germania
                                        Inferior RPP
                                                                                Sources: Putzger map p. 28, also Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World p. 107 and refs (354-1),
                                                                                (354-2), (27-171), (181-8), and (166-8).
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) +
                                                                                Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
                                                                                Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
                                                                                of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
                                                                                see long record. *{901-220}*
901  31   -58 -35   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (901-29); end
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       date to conform to (110-9). In F, 6.7 M
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,       inhabitants. There are 8.5 M during the
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded         Antoninus emperors Charlemagne (768 to
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior        814).
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & (shortened - see long
                                        records) *{901-30} + {901-29}*

110   9   -35 9     N Romans          I Dalmatia N of Sava R & Pannonia     E
                                        RPP (including Sava R V cities of
                                        Metulum & Siscia)
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-31}*
901  32   -35 -29   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium include
                                        yellow areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
                                        (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I +        Start date to conform to (110-9); end date
                                        Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta +      to conform to (232-14), (165-78), and (901-
                                        N I up to Alps + Carthago Nova          33).
                                        (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                        (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera)
                                        to the Pyrenees, with an
                                        indentation into the L Ebro RV, &
                                        Hispania Ulterior, comprising the
                                        future RP of Baetica, ca modern
                                        Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM
                                        + Istria + Macedonia RP, Illyricum
                                        (shortened - see long record)
                                        *{901-31} + {110-9}*

165  78   -29 #     N Romans          I Area around Serdica (mod. Sofia)    E
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-32}*
232  14   -29 -19   N Romans          I N Spain (Asturias, Cantabria)       E
                                        (well illustrated on map p. 43,
                                        ref 53)
                                                                                Ref includes Basque Provinces, but other
                                                                                refs ((53-30), (167-12)) do not. From
                                                                                Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
                                                                                & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
                                                                                (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
                                                                                Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
                                                                                40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium (see map
                                                                                p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
                                                                                Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                                                                Territories + more comment; see long
                                                                                records list. *{901-32}*
901  33   -29 -28   N Romans          I Moesia (Superior & Inferior) RP     E
                                                                                Acc/to Putzger map p. 28. Also (165-54),
                                                                                (46-24), and (113-12). From Falerii,
                                                                                Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
                                                                                Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
                                                                                (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
                                                                                R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41,
                                                                                Atlas of the Roman World; include yellow
                                                                                areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta
                                                                                (see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
                                                                                I up to Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
                                                                                del Rio). Founded Territories + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-32}*
901  34   -29 -25   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (232-14), (165-
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       78), and (901-33); end date to conform to
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,       (901-35).
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-32} + {232-14}
                                        * * + {165-78} + {901-33}*

901  35   -25 #     N Romans          I Galatia RP (AM)                     E
                                                                                Acc/to Putzger map p. 28. From Falerii,
                                                                                Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
                                                                                Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                                                                f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas
                                                                                of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
                                                                                + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
                                                                                Founded Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                                                                (the coastal strip + more comment;
                                                                                see long record. *{901-34}*
901  36   -25 -15   N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (901-35); end
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       date to conform to (184-6) and (165-56).
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & (shortened - see long
                                        records) *{901-34} + {901-35}*

165  56   -15 #     N Romans          I Noricum RP                          E
                                                                                Heavily admixed with aboriginal Celtic pop
                                                                                as well as Germanic tribes, Alans and Huns
                                                                                by end of 4th C. From Falerii, Tarquinii &
                                                                                Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria +
                                                                                Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger)
                                                                                + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                                                                f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow
                                                                                areas) + Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R,
                                                                                Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas
                                                                                of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
                                                                                + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
                                                                                45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
                                                                                Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                                                                Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
                                                                                Founded Territories + more comment;
                                                                                see long record. *{901-36}*
901  37   -15 17    N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,      Start date to conform to (184-6) and (165-
                                        Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago       56); end date to conform to (375-1).
                                        Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
                                        Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
                                        Territories of Hispania Citerior
                                        (the coastal strip running from
                                        Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & (shortened - see long
                                        records) *{901-36} + {184-6} +
                                        {165-56}*

184   7   -12 -9    N Romans          I Rhine R mouth, also coastal area    A
                                        betw Ems & Elbe RR
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-37}*
184  14     4 5     N Romans          I W Frisian coast,Upper Ems R area    A
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comments; see long record. *{901-37}*
187   3    14 #     N Romans          I N of Ruhr R                         A
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
                                                                                Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
                                                                                map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
                                                                                (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
                                                                                Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
                                                                                Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                                                                strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
                                                                                comment; see long record. *{901-37}*
375   1    17 #     N Romans          I Cappadocia RP (TR)                  E
                                                                                Roman empire expansion under Tiberius.
                                                                                From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
                                                                                Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
                                                                                Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
                                                                                Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                                                                Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)
                                                                                + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
                                                                                40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium (see map
                                                                                p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
                                                                                yellow areas) + Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
                                                                                R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
                                                                                map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
                                                                                include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
                                                                                Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
                                                                                Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
                                                                                Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
                                                                                (Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories
                                                                                of Hispania Citerior (the coastal strip +
                                                                                more comment; see long record. *{901-
                                                                                37}*
901  38    17 43    N Romans          I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +  L
                                        Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
                                        SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
                                        Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
                                        Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
                                        SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
                                        up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                        Gallicus,
                                        & S I + Sicily, Corsica,                Start date to conform to (375-1); end date
                                        Sardinia,Malta + N I up to Alps +       to conform to (27-174).
                                        Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
                                        Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
                                        Rio). Founded Territories of
                                        Hispania Citerior (the coastal
                                        strip running from Baria (Vera) to
                                        the Pyrenees, with
                                        an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
                                        & Hispania Ulterior, comprising
                                        the future RP of Baetica, ca
                                        modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
                                        Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
                                        the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
                                        RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
                                        RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
                                        Asturia & Cantabria (shortened -
                                        see long record) *{901-37} + {375-1}*

901 217    43 #     N Romans          I Lycia and Pamphylia RPP             C
                                                                                Acc/to Ploetz, page 308.  From Falerii,
                                                                                Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
                                                                                Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
                                                                                Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
                                                                                Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
                                                                                f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
                                                                                Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
                                                                                the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
                                                                                Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
                                                                                Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas