REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
900 770 1100 # A Kajkavic S {Prekomurje a border area between Q
A, H, YU on other side of Mur R
(from YU point of view).} *{51-94}*
For consistency with (51-94). Identified
as Slovenian Kajkavic. Could these be
Caucasians? From Slovenia.
51 94 1100 1300 A Kajkavic S Prekomurje a border area between L
A, H, YU on other side of Mur R
(from YU point of view).
Identified as Slovenian Kajkavic. Could
these be Caucasians?
388 14 -700 -600 N Kalenderberg U Area just W of Danube R "knee," H L
& CS border, see map 18a (15);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
169 41 1600 # A Kalmyks N W Turkestan M
From W Mongolia via Tibet.
900 357 1600 1700 A Kalmyks N {W Turkestan} *{169-41}* L
For consistency with (169-41) and (169-40).
169 40 1700 # A Kalmyks N Lower Volga up to Manyc R R
From W Turkestan. *{169-41}*
900 358 1700 1970 A Kalmyks N {Lower Volga up to Manyc R} L
(probably same as (212-15).) *{169-
40}*
Ref (212-15) says 268K people. His figures
are pre WW II. Ref (169-40) says 65K
people in 1970.
133 6 -150 -50 A Kampoi K Kamp RV, L A L
51 33 600 900 A Karantanci S E Alps L
S. Slavs that became Slovenes.
900 117 -2700 -1800 A KarelianCulture U E SF & adjacent SU, see map 11a L
(49); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (380-49), (381-53). Full name:
Karelian Culture.
900 118 -1800 -700 A KarelianCulture U Betw White Sea & L Ladoga, N SU & L
E SF, see map 17a (41);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (383-45), (386-39), (387-43), (384-
42), (385-32). Full name: Karelian Culture.
201 18 -1000 # A Karelians F Karelia, also S of L Ladoga M
From the Volga area. See fig 2 in ref 201.
(Date is correct. Can coexist with
Karelian culture.)
900 123 -1000 1540 A Karelians F Karelia, + W shore L Ladoga (map L
1, ref 202). + N SU, betw Gulf of
Finland & White Sea.
Acc/to (202-11), (328-17), (201-18).
201 9 800 1000 A Karelians F SE SF around Kexholm (see L
Kaekisalmi, NW corner of L Ladoga.
ref 202, map 2.)
End date to conform to (201-10).
Reference calls these Proto-Karelians.
201 10 1000 # A Karelians F N of Savo, W to Nastola, S in E
Ingria & E to White Sea lands.
From SE SF around Kexholm (see Kaekisalmi,
NW corner of L Ladoga. ref 202, map 2.)
*{201-9}* Reference calls these Proto-
Karelians. These turn into Karelians.
170 24 1300 1500 A Karelians F Halogaland (C part of N); nr Bodoe. S
From Karelia.
204 5 1540 1580 N Karelians F Interior of SF whole of SF with E
exception of Lapland and most
barren lands along the watersheds.
From Savo.
900 124 1540 1617 N Karelians F {Karelia, + W shore L Ladoga (map L
1, ref 202). + N SU, betw Gulf of
Finland & White Sea.} + {Interior
of SF whole of SF with exception
of Lapland and most barren lands
along the watersheds.} *{900-123}
+ {204-5}*
For consistency with (900-123) and (204-5).
204 6 1617 # N Karelians F Novgorod and Tver (now Kalinin,SU). S
From Kaekisalmi-Carelia & Ingria. Whole
villages, even whole parishes of Greek-
Orthodox faith.
204 7 1617 # N Karelians F Kaekisalmi-Carelia S
From Savo (Lutherans).
900 125 1617 1970 N Karelians F {Karelia, + W shore L Ladoga (map L
1, ref 202). + N SU, betw Gulf of
Finland & White Sea. + Interior of
SF whole of SF with exception of
Lapland and most barren lands
along the watersheds.} + {Novgorod
and Tver (now Kalinin,SU).} *{900-
124}
+ {204-6}* For consistency with (900-124) and (204-
6). For population figures, see (212-13),
(213-19), (169-8).
169 9 1800 1900 A Karelians F Tver (Kalinin, SU) S
From Karelia.
380 51 -2700 -700 N Kargopol U U Onega R & U Suchona R, also nr L L
Beloje, SU, see map 10a (46);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date acc/to (387-44).
(Intermediate times documented by other
records.)
900 309 -750 -400 A Karni Y Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj).
Replaced by Celtic-speaking population
called Carni; by analogy with (900-307).
219 7 -1750 -900 A Kaska U N of Kattusha (mod. Bogazkoey, L
TR), AM
Nomads of unknown language, troublesome to
Hittites. End date to conform to (224-16).
221 1 -1200 # A Kaska U Bogazkoey, Alaca, Alisar (AM) A
(modern names, TR) (see maps in
ref 224 for locations)
Nomads of unknown language, troublesome to
Hittites. From N of Kattusha (mod.
Bgazkoey) AM. *{219-7)*
224 16 -900 -700 A Kaska U Area betw Halys & U Euphrates RR E
From N of Kattusha (mod. Bgazkoey) AM.
*{219-7}*
901 116 -900 -700 A Kaska U {N of Kattusha (mod. Bgazkoey) AM} L
+ {Area betw Halys & U Euphrates
RR} *{219-7} + {224-16}*
Start date to conform to (224-16). End
date: no mention of these subsequent to
(224-16).
382 12 -2200 -1900 N Kemi-Obyn U Crimea, see map 12a (9); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
36 5 896 907 N Khabar T Betw Zagyva & Tarna RR (in H) M
along lower margin of N Mt area.
From E supposedly. Came with Magyars.
900 413 896 1200 A Khabar T {Betw Zagyva & Tarna RR (in H) L
along lower margin of N Mt area.}
*{36-5}*
For consistency with (36-5). Probably
assimilated linguistically by end date.
219 3 -2500 -1750 A Khattic O NC AM, roughly within Cekerek L
(classical Scylax) & Delice
(classical Cappadox) RR basins.
Language of the original non-IE Hittites.
Stated as having inhabited area since
prehistoric times. Actual start time may
be earlier than -2500.
219 4 -1750 -1500 A Khattic O {NC AM, roughly within Cekerek I
(classical Scylax) & Delice
(classical Cappadox) RR basins}
*{219-3}*
End date: guess. By Hittite speakers.
31 31 500 650 A Khazars T N of Caucasus & Caspian L
Acc/to (234-84), mixed with original
(Japhetide) stock, Sarmatians, Hunno-
Bulgars & Ugrians.
234 85 627 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N of Caucasus.
900 382 650 680 A Khazars T {N of Caucasus & Caspian} - E
{N Caucasian area & triangular For consistency with (234-92) and (31-31),
bulge to the N, betw lower Don & following various sources. From N of
lower Volga RR, also steppes & Caucasus & Caspian. *{31-31}* Destroy
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R Bulgar Empire in 679.
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.}
*{31-31} - {234-92}*
234 92 650 750 A Khazars T N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.
234 94 683 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N of Caucasus.
234 95 717 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
234 97 726 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
211 9 750 # A Khazars T Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR E
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. *{234-92}*
900 383 750 787 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of Acc/to (211-9), Times Atlas of World
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of History p.108, & other sources.
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.} +
{Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} *{234-92} + {211-9}*
234 133 764 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
234 134 764 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
234 136 787 # N Khazars T Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital C
of the Crimean Goths.)
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 385 787 840 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (234-136).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} + {Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.)}
*{900-383} + {234-136}*
234 135 799 800 N Khazars T Transcaucasia A
From N of Caucasus.
234 172 840 # A Khazars T Entire Donets R basin, Desna R C
basin, Don R area as far as
Bogucar.
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 384 840 850 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (234-172).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.)} +
{Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.}
*{900-385} + {234-172}*
900 388 850 # A Khazars T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} T
*{900-386}*
For consistency with (900-386). To N
Caucasian area & triangular bulge to the
N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR, also
steppes & deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main Caucasus
range. W boundary is Pontic (Black
Sea) littoral from Kuban R mouth to Kerch.
NW boundary is Sea of Azov. E boundary is
from mouth of Yaik R to Derbend Pass or
Gate. + Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital of
the Crimean Goths.) + Entire
Donets R basin, Desna R basin, Don R area
as far as Bogucar. - Area between Ural &
Volga RR. *{900-389}*
900 389 850 889 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-386).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.) +
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} -
{Area between Ural & Volga RR}
*{900-384} - {900-386}*
900 390 889 # N Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular E
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-386). From N
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Caucasian area & triangular bulge to the
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. + N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR, also
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. steppes & deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; (= Ural R). S boundary was main Caucasus
capital of the Crimean Goths.) + range. W boundary is Pontic
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} - (Black Sea) littoral from Kuban R mouth to
{N Caucasian area & triangular Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of Azov. E
bulge to the N, betw lower Don & boundary is from mouth of Yaik R to
lower Volga RR, also steppes & Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R Dnepr & Dnestr RR. + Doras (=Dory, Eski-
(= Ural R). S boundary was main Kerman; capital of the Crimean Goths.)
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth to Kerch. NW + Entire Donets R basin, Desna R basin,
boundary is Sea of Azov. E Don R area as far as Bogucar. - Area
boundary is from mouth of Yaik R between Ural & Volga RR. *{900-389}*
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across
Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. +
Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital
of the Crimean Goths.) + Entire
Donets R basin, Desna R basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar. -
Area between Ural & Volga RR.}
*{900-391} - {900-389}*
900 391 889 1030 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-390). Khazar
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Empire gradually fell to Pechenegi attacks
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. + starting in second half of the 9th
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. century, also to Kievan attacks (965
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; Sarkel falls). End date from ref 129,
capital of the Crimean Goths.) + p.111. Encyclopaedia Britannica cites
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R mention
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} of Khazars in historical documents as late
*{900-384}* as 12th century.
119 15 -800 -600 A Kikones P Between Lower course Hebros R L
(Euros R, border of GR & TR) &
Lake Biston. (Limni Vistonis, L or
bay betw Xanthi & Komotini, GR)
39 12 -700 # A Kikones P Kikonion, AM (haven't located this S
as yet).
Part of tribe only. From area between
Lower course Hebros R (Euros R, border of
GR & TR) & Lake Biston. (Limni Vistonis, L
or bay betw Xanthi & Komotini, GR). *{119-
15}*
900 270 -700 -600 A Kikones P Kikonion, AM (haven't located this L
as yet).
Acc/to (39-12). We are not given a
termination date. 600 BC is a guess only.
383 12 -1800 -1700 N Kisapostag U W H, see map 13a (10); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Including Guntramsdorf-Drassburg
(= Litzenkeramik & Burgenland).
383 46 -1800 -1475 N Kiukais U SW SF & W Estonia, see map 13a L
(43); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolated between
(384-43) and (385-35). Syn. Kiukainen.
Acc/to (203-3) these are an amalgam of
Battle Axe and primordial peoples.
385 35 -1475 -1250 N Kiukais U S & W coast SF & Estonia, see map L
15a (30); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (384-33). Apparent
expansion over (383-46). Syn. Kiukainen.
19 4 -1200 -750 A Knoviz U NC Bohemia (see outline on map 41, L
Czech Atlas)
Culture. Probably proto-Celtic. Dates
taken from Czech Atlas maps 41 & 42.
51 102 1346 1376 N Kocevari G Kocevje (Gottscheewen; Slovenia, M
YU)
These may have come from Frankonia and
Thuringia. Possibly these are German
speaking Gottscheewen but text says they
are Slovenianized.
900 593 1346 1970 N Kocevari G {Kocevje (Gottscheewen; Slovenia, L
YU)} *{51-102}*
Start date acc/to (51-102). Was told they
still live there but are Slovenianized.
Language code might therefore be incorrect.
13 19 -1650 -1200 A Komarov U Upper Dnestr R & in Ukrainian L
forest steppe on right bank of
Dnepr R (see Fig. 3, p. 35)
Culture. Start date acc/to (384-26); end
date for consistency with (386-31).
Derived from Corded Pottery Ceramic; gave
rise to Belogrudov culture.
900 792 500 1500 A Komi F Between Upper Kama R & Ural mts, L
including Perm.
This record was synthesized from several
sources, incl (169-26), (169-27), the
article on Uralic languages in the
Encyclo- pedia Britannica, etc. This is
the ancestral group to the Komi-Permyaks
and Komi-Zyryans. Start date: guess to
correspond with other Finnic tribes. End
date: supposed split into the two groups
speaking different dialects (169-29).
169 26 1500 # A Komi-Permyaks F {Between Upper Kama R & Ural mts, T
including Perm.} -
{Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi- To Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi-
Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus Perm
Perm area SU} *{900-792} - {169- area SU *{169-27}* Date implied by (169-
27}* 29). These descended from the Komi in loc.
(900-792). Syn Permyaks.
169 27 1500 1970 N Komi-Permyaks F Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi- L
Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus
Perm area SU
Start date to conform to (169-26). These
descended from the Komi in loc. (900-792).
Syn Permyaks. 100-300K people. The
population figures from this book (213-14,
a generally more detailed reference than
212) have been updated from 1970
census. Figures obtained from the
Encyclopedia Brittanica. Part of Komi
group.
900 793 1500 # A Komi-Zyryans F Area of Komi ASSR SU M
From between Upper Kama R & Ural mts,
incl. Perm. *{900-792}* Implied by (169-
29), which also furnishes date. These
descended from the Komi in loc. (900-792).
Syn. Zyryans, Syrjenians.
900 794 1500 1970 A Komi-Zyryans F {Area of Komi ASSR SU} *{900-793}* L
Acc/to (169-28), (169-29). These descended
from the Komi in loc. (900-792). Syn.
Zyryans, Syrjenians.
13 48 500 600 A Korcak S R, BG Q
Dates based on Vana: World of Ancient
Slavs, p.43. From NW Ukraine from Middle
Dnepr R in the E, to Upper W Bug R in the
W, from Pripet R in the N, to the area of
the Dnepr R to the S Bug R in the S. *{13-
46}*
13 46 500 700 A Korcak S NW Ukraine from Middle Dnepr R in L
the E, to Upper W Bug R in the W,
from Pripet R in the N, to the
area of the Dnepr R to the S Bug R
in the S.
Culture believed by D. T. Berezovec to
have been produced by Drevljan tribe.
Developed into Luka-Rajkoveckaja group.
383 23 -1800 -1700 N Kostian U Carpathian Mts., CS, see map 13a L
(20); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
13 59 300 600 A Krivice S Upper Niemen R & area between W L
Bug R & Vistula R along border
between Poland & Byelorussia.
13 60 600 # A Krivice S Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in M
Pskov area.
From Upper Niemen R & area between W Bug R
& Vistula R along border between Poland &
Byelorussia. *{13-59}*
900 761 600 650 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area.} *{13-60}*
Start date to conform to (13-60), end date
to conform to (13-61).
13 61 650 # A Krivice S Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, E
& Polock area (SU).
Ref (210-9) locates them there earlier at
300 - 500 AD. From Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. *{900-761}*
900 762 650 800 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area.} + {Upper Dnepr R &
area of Smolensk, & Polock area
(SU).} *{900-761} + {13-61}*
Start date to conform to (13-61), end date
to conform to (900-763).
900 763 800 900 A Krivice S Area E of {Upper W Duna R & E
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously Finnic areas at
Kostrom, Jaroslavl, Suzdal,
Vladimir, Murom & Rjazan &
including intermediate regions,
e.g. Tversk (Kalinin). *Area E of From Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in Pskov
{900-762} ... * area. + Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk,
& Polock area (SU). *{900-762}* Start date
acc/to (13-63). End date is a guess based
(147-10). Information for this record
comes from (13-63), (147-7),
(147-8), (147-10).
900 764 800 1400 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area. + Upper Dnepr R & area
of Smolensk, & Polock area (SU).}
+ {Area E of {Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously
Finnic areas at Kostrom, Start date to conform to (900-763). End
Jaroslavl, Suzdal, Vladimir, Murom date acc/to (147-10). This record include
& Rjazan & including intermediate E. Krivice (Smolensk area) & W. Krivice
regions, e.g. Tversk (Kalinin).} (syn. Polocane) in the Polock area (ref
*{900-762} + {900-763}* 169).
39 41 -500 -460 A Krobyzoi P From rt bk Athrys R (modern L
Jantra) to Chora R (of the
Odessites). (ref 40, fig 4)
Subjugated by the Odrysae (by 460 BC).
328 23 1054 1242 N Kuri B W Latvia, betw Baltic Sea & Gulf L
of Riga.
Probably syn. with Curonians.
7 5 375 700 A Kutriguri T Sea of Azov W shore Sea of Azov up L
to Don R & Black Sea shore of part
of Crimea.
End date for consistency with (234-86),
(234-87), (234-88).
40 112 481 558 N Kutriguri T Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Sea of Azov, W shore Sea of Azov up
to Don R & Black Sea shore of part of
Crimea. *{7-5}*
234 61 539 # N Kutriguri T Illyricum to Adriatic littoral A
From Sea of Azov, W shore Sea of Azov up
to Don R & Black Sea shore of part of
Crimea. *{7-5}*
234 86 645 # N Kutriguri T Mid Volga & Kama RR Q
From Azov region. Ancestors of Black or
Silver Bulgars. Part of tribe only.
234 87 645 # N Kutriguri T Pannonia Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Avars.
234 88 645 # N Kutriguri T Benevento (I) Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Lombards.
900 373 645 660 A Kutriguri T Pannonia L
For consistency with (900-371).
900 371 660 # A Kutriguri T Frankish Empire Q
From Pannonia. Acc/to (7-21), joined
Avars, but during this period troubles
between Avar & Bulgar leaders led to the
exodus of 9K Bulgars who moved to the
Frankish Empire where they were largely
annihilated.
900 372 660 670 A Kutriguri T {Frankish Empire} *{900-371}* L
Acc/to (7-21), joined Avars, but during
this period troubles between Avar & Bulgar
leaders led to the exodus of 9K Bulgars
who moved to the Frankish Empire where
they were largely annihilated.
169 10 1000 1500 A Kvaens F N Sweden M
Related to Karelians. Presumably came from
Karelia. Mentioned by author but info from
Geipel, and Coon: The Races of Europe, who
gives the date as (Northern) Middle Ages.
900 799 1000 1970 A Kvaens F {N Sweden} *{169-10}* L
Start date to conform to (169-10). End
date: still there.
27 177 500 1970 A Kymry K Wales L
Formed from Britons and Ordovici who
amalgamated. These are the direct
ancestors of the Welsh. End date: still
there.
387 29 -800 -700 N Kyzyl Kobin U Crimea, nr Sevastopol, SU, see map L
17a (28); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
48 29 -450 -300 A La Tene U ROM L
Author distinguishes these populations
from Celts who occurred only W & S of
Carpathians (48-31).
133 2 -400 -300 A La Tene K Lower A L
End date arrival of named group, Boii (19-
9), not really end of La Tene. La Tene in
Lower A ascribed to K, but may still have
been Y to which the Hallstatt in A is
ascribed.
165 46 -300 -100 A Labeatae Y Nr Skadar (Shkoder, Alb.) (see map L
1, ref 165).
Conservative bracketing dates.
230 6 -800 -500 A Laietani U Around Barcelona, E L
These are Iberians.
207 2 -500 -1 A Lapps F N of N, S, SF, SU as far E as Kola M
Peninsula on White Sea. Occasional
settlements in mt backbone of SCA
as far South as L Femund in C N
and North Dalecarlia in Sweden.
Plus S SF & Karelia up to L. Onega.
From NW Asia. Dates are a compromise
between (202-5) and (207-2). some sources
quoted in ref 207 believe Lapps in SCA
much earlier but there is no evidence for
this. (206-3) says that Lapps did not
reach N until 9th C AD. Syn: Saami,
Sames, Samer.
900 789 -500 1400 A Lapps F {N of (N, S, SF, SU as far E as L
Kola Peninsula on White Sea).
Occasional settlements in mt
backbone of SCA as far South as L
Femund in C N and North Dalecarlia
in Sweden. Plus S SF & Karelia up
to L. Onega.} *{207-2}*
Start date to conform to (207-2); end date
to conform to (170-29).
170 29 1400 1500 N Lapps F L Onega & S SF T
To N of (N, S, SF, SU as far E as Kola
Penin- sula on White Sea). Occasional
settlements in mt backbone of SCA as far
South as L Femund in C N and North
Dalecarlia in Sweden. *{207-1}* Ref says:
still there in 14th C AD.
207 1 1400 1970 N Lapps F N of N, S, SF, SU as far E as Kola L
Peninsula on White Sea. Occasional
settlements in mt backbone of SCA
as far South as L Femund in C N
and North Dalecarlia in Sweden.
Modern pop. size 20 K in Norway, 8 K in
Sweden, 2 K in Kola Peninsula (from refs
(170-28) & (213-22)). Start date to
conform to (170-29). End date: still there.
384 45 -1650 -1550 N Late Battle Axe U S S & N, see map 14a (38); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: Late Boat-Shaped Battle
Axe. Apparent contraction over (383-28).
383 19 -1850 -1700 N L.Corded Ware U CH, see map 13a (16a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Late Corded Ware. Start date
interpolated to conform to (382-21).
383 25 -1850 -1700 N L.Corded Ware U Upper reaches of Bug R in W L
Ukraine, see map 13a(22);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Pocapsky type of Late Corded Pottery. Full
name: Late Corded Ware. Start date
interpolated to conform to (382-21).
383 26 -1850 -1700 N L.Corded Ware U NW Ukraine, see map 13a (22a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Strizovo culture of Late Corded Pottery.
Full name: Late Corded Ware. Start date
interpolated to conform to (382-21).
383 27 -1850 -1700 N L.Corded Ware U N D, N NL, N DDR, SCA,see map 13a L
(23); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Late Corded Ware. Start date
interpolated to conform to (382-21).
222 5 -1550 -1050 A Late Cypriot U Cyprus L
Culture in Late Bronze Period.
382 7 -2200 -1850 N Late Ezero U E BG, see map 12a (3); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Syn: Karanovo VIIb. Culture. End date
interpolated to fit start date of (383-3).
383 3 -1850 -1675 N Late Ezero U SE BG, see map 13a (2a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Middle Bronze Age (Trojan
influence). Start and end dates
interpolated to fit (382-7) and (384-4),
respectively. Apparent slight southward
displacement over (382-7).
384 4 -1675 -1550 N Late Ezero U E BG, see map 14a (2); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Start date interpolated to fit (383-3).
Middle Bronze Age culture. Apparent slight
displacement away from Black Sea over (383-
3).
383 6 -1850 -1600 N Late Glina III U S R, see map 13a (5); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (382-9). Area previously
part of Schneckenberg-Glina III (382-9).
See (383-9) for Late Schneckenberg. End
date acc/to (48-8) and (48-14). Syn. Glina.
386 24 -1250 -1100 N Late Hilversum U NL, see map 16a (24); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
385 25 -1400 -1250 N Late Jakov U Oka & Moksa RR area, see map 15a L
(21); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolated between
this record and (386-36).
386 36 -1250 -1100 N Late Jakov U Area between Volga & Oka RR, SU, L
see map 16a (39); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (385-25). Apparent
expansion over (385-25).
386 40 -1250 -1100 N Late Kiukais U S SF & Estonia, see map 16a (44); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
384 2 -1650 -1550 N Late Minoan U Crete, see map 14a (1a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
386 20 -1250 -1100 N Late Rhone U Rhone R area, F, see map 16a (19); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Called "Late Rhone" culture; a type of
Funerary Urn Culture.
383 9 -1850 -1700 N Late Schneckenb U N & C R, se map 13a (7); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (382-9). Full name: Late
Schneckenberg. Area previously part of
Schneckenberg-Glina III (382-9). See (383-
6) for Glina III.
48 11 -2200 -2000 A Late Vinca U W Banat (Only the province (?) in L
ROM is meant. See Fig. 1 in ref.)
Culture.
48 19 -2200 -1800 A Late Vinca U SW Transilvania (ROM) L
Culture.
383 5 -1850 -1700 N Late Vucedol U NE YU, see map 13a (4); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Start date interpolation between (382-8)
and this record. Apparent contraction over
(382-8). Referred to as a "group," not a
culture.
386 8 -1200 -1100 N Late ZBCGM U Danube R area, W of Olt R, YU, L
ROM, see map 16a (8);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Zuto Brdno-Cirna-Girla
Mare" (Late)
382 16 -2200 -1900 N Laterza U SE I, see map 12a (13); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Gaudo & other cultures also found
here, with Lateriya.
48 16 -2200 -1900 A LatestNeolithic U Mid Transilvania (ROM) L
The culture entry LatestNeolithic should
be Latest Neolithic. (This abbrev. has
been added to the people synonym list.)
48 21 -2200 -1700 A LatestNeolithic U W Transilvania & Maramures (ROM) L
The culture entry LatestNeolithic should
be Latest Neolithic. (This abbrev. has
been added to the people synonym list.)
900 113 1200 1618 A Latgallians B Polotsk & Disna R L
Acc/to (210-12). Probably syn. with
Lettigallians.
210 13 1618 1662 A Latgallians B Polotsk & Disna R, Neve R district I
of Zemgale (Latvia).
By Russians. Probably syn. with
Lettigallians.
26 21 -900 -450 A Latini I Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26, L
Putzger)
End date arbitrary; changed name to Romans.
352 21 -100 1 A Latovices K Area around L Bodensee L
According to map legend, 'Pure Celts.'
213 9 1960 1970 N Latvians B Latvia L
1430K people. The population figures from
this book (a generally more detailed
reference than ref 212) have been updated
from 1970 census. Figures obtained from
the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
388 18 -700 -600 N Launacien U Area betw Loire & Dordogne RR, F, L
see map 18a (18); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
901 113 -1200 -600 A Lausitz U C & E Europe from Silesia & S L
Brandenburg to Bug R, in S to NE
Bohemia, N Moravia, NW Slovakia.
Based on numerous records, incl. (27-4),
(152-8), and (388-8). Culture. Some
authors consider them pre-Celtic, others
pre-Illyrian.
301 23 700 800 A Lausitz Sorbs S Around Leipzig, DDR and along Q
border of D and CS.
From Nieder-Lausitz (DDR)? Date adjusted
to reflect end of period of greatest
Slavic expansion, also to conform to (148-
6). Called Luzicti Srbove in ref. (Syn.
Lusizi.)
900 676 700 900 A Lausitz Sorbs S {Around Leipzig, DDR and along L
border of D and CS.} *{301-23}*
Start date to conform to (301-23). End
date only a guess for this area. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
356 5 -100 -50 N Lemovices K Dordogne R area of Auvergne L
region, F.
Start date arbitrary. Undoubtedly there
much longer. Language code not certain.
1 8 17 100 N Lemovii G At mouth of Oder R in modern L
Pomerania.
900 737 500 600 A Lemuzi S Around Most and Teplice, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-49).*
900 741 500 900 A Lemuzi S {Around Most and Teplice, CS} L
*{900-737}*
Start date to conform to (900-737). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
26 7 -1000 -800 A Lepontii U W of Ticino R, N I (see map p. 359) L
Intermixed Ligurian & Indo-European.
Mentioned again much later (355-9) but at
location further north. Could they have
produced the Golasecca culture (388-21)?
355 9 -100 1 N Lepontii U Lepontine Alps, I & CH L
Probably Celtic tribe. Earlier found
farther S (26-7). No mention of movement.
Could they have produced the Golasecca
culture (389-5)?
169 3 400 500 A Lettigallians B N Latvia M
? from where.
364 3 400 1000 A Lettigallians B Area S of Gauja R, incl Latgale L
region, C & W Latvia.
38 18 550 650 A Lettigallians B N Latvia E
From the area S of Gauja R, incl. Latgale
region, C & W Latvia. *{364-3}*
900 112 550 1000 A Lettigallians B {N Latvia} - {Area S of Gauja R, L
incl Latgale region, C & W
Latvia.} *{38-18} - {364-3}*
Acc/to (38-18).
900 111 1000 1200 A Lettigallians B W Dvina R L
*(Place description can be attributed to *
*(234-102).)*
38 29 1200 1960 N Lettigallians B Latvia L
346 11 1918 1921 A Lettigallians B E from Riga to area S of Pskov, N A
SU.
From Latvia. Attacked western boundary of
area controlled by Bolsheviks.
347 4 1919 1924 A Lettigallians B Latvia R
Total of 200,000 Lettigallians, Estonians,
& Lithuanians resettled after leaving area
around Moscow.
348 28 1945 1950 N Lettigallians B WC SU, S of Pskov & SE S S
From Latvia, SU. *{348-27}* 100K to C SU,
& 90K to SE S.
353 18 1 100 N Leuci U Area SE of Tullum (mod. Toul), F L
Date are conservative guesses around 83 AD
when provinces of Germania were added to
Roman empire.
900 300 -1500 -1200 A Liburni Y Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R L
Acc/to (123-13) and (158-6). Rasa R
boundary implied by (165-49).
900 301 -1200 # A Liburni Y YU coast from Opatija to mouth of E
Krka R (nr. Sibenik).
Implied by (158-6). From Istria.
900 302 -1200 -1 A Liburni Y {Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R} + L
{YU coast from Opatija to mouth of
Krka R (nr. Sibenik).} *{900-300}
+ {900-301}*
Acc/to (158-6), (51-7). End date acc/to
(165-49).
47 41 -900 -850 A Liburni Y Epidamnos & Mati RV (both in N S
Albania.) (See p.67 of Atlas of
Greek World.)
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}* Displaced the
Taulantii.
900 303 -900 -626 A Liburni Y {Epidamnos & Mati RV (both in N L
Albania.) (See p.67 of Atlas of
Greek World.)} *{47-41}*
Acc/to (47-41) and (47-70). Expelled by
settlers from Corcyra (Corfu) led by a
Corinthian and assisted by the Taulantii.
900 304 -850 # A Liburni Y {Corcyra (Corfu)} *{47-42}* S
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}*
47 42 -850 -733 A Liburni Y Corcyra (Corfu) L
Expelled by Corinthians.
165 85 -300 # A Liburni U Picenum & Apulia, I (Regions shown S
in Putzger Atlas p.23-26.)
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}*; "penetrated" these
regions.
164 1 -1000 -900 A Ligurians L Piemonte, Aosta, Liguria Lombardia L
ending at the Ticino R, in S up to
Magra R entering the Tyrrhenian
Sea. See map 1.
164 9 -900 -500 A Ligurians L {Piemonte, Aosta, Liguria T
Lombardia ending at the Ticino R,
in S up to Magra R entering the
Tyrrhenian Sea. See map 1.} -
{Coast of Ligurian Gulf See map
2.} *{164-1} - {900-355}*
To Coast of Ligurian Gulf, see map 2.
*{900-355}*
900 355 -900 100 A Ligurians L Coast of Ligurian Gulf See map 2. L
Acc/to (17-3).
166 4 -700 -600 A Ligurians L F L
166 5 -600 -500 A Ligurians L {F} - {Mediterr. coast F} *{166- T
4} - {900-356}*
To Mediterr. coast F. *{900-356}*
900 356 -600 -400 A Ligurians L Mediterr. coast F L
For consistency with (166-5).
349 8 -100 1 N Likatici K Area nr Kaufbeuren, Bavaria, D L
900 204 300 568 N Limig-Antes S Middle Danube R L
Acc/to (32-13). Subjected to Acarag-Antes,
later to Lombards.
387 36 -800 -600 N Line Ceramic U E Lithuania & Latvia, & L
Belorussia, see map 17a (34);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. ("Strichovana Keramic" in Czech.)
End date acc/to (388-39).
143 9 -800 -50 A Lingoni K Langres region, F L
27 55 -700 -650 A Lingoni K Galicia (Spain) Q
From Langres region, F *{143-9}*
143 32 -700 -650 A Lingoni K Garonne R Q
From Langres region, F *{143-9}*
140 3 -400 -375 A Lingoni K Emilia, I S
Presumably from Langres region, F *{143-9}*
17 16 -400 -190 A Lingoni K Emilia, I L
End date: Defeat of Celts by Romans. Many
must have stayed and become assimilated.
364 8 400 1000 A Lithuanians B Area betw Nemunas R, Vilnius, & S L
to around Lida, S Lithuania & N
Belorussia.
901 214 1000 1200 A Lithuanians B Lithuania - {Area betw Nemunas R, E
Vilnius, & S to around Lida, S
Lithuania & N Belorussia.}
*(Lithuania) - {364-8}*
From area betw Nemunas R, Vilnius, & S to
around Lida, S Lithuania & N Belorussia.
*{364-8}*
900 116 1000 1200 A Lithuanians B Lithuania L
(Connecting (364-8) with (38-26).)
38 26 1200 1960 A Lithuanians B Lithuania L
211 32 1340 1377 N Lithuanians B Kiev, Volhynia, Chernigov, C
Novgorod-Seversk, Pereiaslav.
From Lithuania.
38 27 1362 # N Lithuanians B Dnepr & Dnestr R basins C
From Lithuania.
900 134 1362 1569 N Lithuanians B {Dnepr & Dnestr R basins} *{38-27}* L
Acc/to (38-27). Occupied but did not
settle area. Ceded it to Poland in 1569.
38 28 1425 # A Lithuanians B Donets & Oka R basins C
From Lithuania.
900 135 1425 1569 A Lithuanians B {Donets & Oka R basins} *{38-28}* L
Acc/to (38-28). Occupied but did not
settle area. Ceded it to Poland in 1569.
347 6 1919 1924 A Lithuanians B Lithuania R
Total of 200,000 Lettigallians, Estonians,
& Lithuanians resettled after leaving area
around Moscow.
348 30 1945 1950 N Lithuanians B WC SU & W D R
From Lithuania, SU. *{348-29}* 80K to C SU
& 50K to N PL.
213 10 1960 1970 N Lithuanians B Lithuania L
2665K people. The population figures from
this book (a generally more detailed
reference than ref 212) have been updated
from 1970 census. Figures obtained from
the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
364 2 400 1000 A Livonians F W Latvia, betw Gauja R & Gulf of L
Riga.
900 129 1000 1970 A Livonians F Latvian SSR: Rayon Ventspils L
Acc/to (169-1). 'Earlier' were located to
both sides of Daugava R. See (364-2).
384 30 -1650 -1475 N Log Hut U Area betw Ural & Dnepr RR incl L
Crimea, S SU, see map 14a (22);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
End date interpolated with (385-20).
Synonymous with "Srubova" culture.
385 20 -1475 -1100 N Log Hut U {Area betw Ural & Dnepr RR incl L
Crimea, S SU} + area along Black
Sea coast W of Dnepr R. (See maps
14a (22), 15a (16); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska.")
*{384-30} + area along Black Sea*
*coast W of Dnepr R *
Start date interpolated between (384-30)
and this record. End date acc/to (386-34).
Syn. "Srubova" culture.
9 23 -200 -100 A Lombards G Schonen (southernmost peninsula of L
Sweden, E of Malmoe).
Called Vinnili at that time.
9 24 -100 # A Lombards G Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says M
N coast).
From Schonen (southernmost peninsula of
Sweden, E of Malmoe). Called Vinnili at
that time.
900 515 -100 -50 A Lombards G {Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says L
N coast).} *{9-24}*
For consistency with (9-24) and (182-5).
182 5 -50 # A Lombards G Lower Elbe R (both banks acc/to M
(198-1)).
From Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says N
coast). *{900-515}*
185 1 -50 375 A Lombards G Both sides lower Elbe R On left bk L
incl Lueneburger Heide, area betw
Luhe & Ilmenau (Bardengau, incl
mod locality Bardowick).
Start date to conform to (182-5). End date
acc/to (185-4).
185 2 167 # N Lombards G Upper Pannonia RP A
From both sides lower Elbe R. On left bk
incl Lueneburger Heide, area betw Luhe &
Ilmenau (Bardengau, incl mod locality
Bardowick). *{185-1}* 6K people.
900 516 375 487 N Lombards G E & SE D, Bohemia (see Abb 184 in W
ref 198).
From both sides lower Elbe R. On left bk
incl Lueneburger Heide, area betw Luhe &
Ilmenau (Bardengau, incl mod locality
Bardowick). *{185-1}* Acc/to (198-3). To
(7-12).
7 12 487 508 N Lombards G Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube R, L
between Vienna Woods and Enns R.
End date to conform to (133-33). Acc/to (9-
25), relatively small tribe constantly
trying to augment their numbers through
the addition of slaves.
133 33 508 # N Lombards G L A (E Weinviertel) & S Morava & E
both sides of March R up to Danube
R.
From Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube R,
between Vienna Woods and Enns R. *{7-12}*
Displaced the Heruli.
900 517 508 526 N Lombards G {Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube L
R, between Vienna Woods and Enns
R.} + {L A (E Weinviertel) & S
Morava & both sides of March R up
to Danube R.} *{7-12} + {133-33}*
For consistency with (133-33) & (5-15).
5 15 526 # N Lombards G Pannonia S & W of Danube R within M
RP Pannonia I and Valeria. (See
map in ref 124, following p.31.)
From Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube R,
between Vienna Woods and Enns R. + L A (E
Weinviertel) & S Morava & both sides of
March R up to Danube R. *{900-517}*
900 518 526 546 N Lombards G {Pannonia S & W of Danube R within L
RP Pannonia I and Valeria. (See
map in ref 124, following p.31.)}
*{5-15}*
For consistency with (133-38).
40 118 540 545 N Lombards G Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly R
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, Fig 22.
From Pannonia S & W of Danube R within RP
Pannonia I and Valeria. (See map in ref
124, following p.31.) *{900-518}* Smaller
part of population only. This is the only
reference to this event.
133 38 546 # N Lombards G S parts of RPP Pannonia I & E
Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia II RP
(exc. Sirmium) (see map ref 124,
following p. 31)
From Pannonia S & W of Danube R within RP
Pannonia I and Valeria. (See map in ref
124, following p.31.) *{900-518}*
900 519 546 568 N Lombards G {Pannonia S & W of Danube R within L
RP Pannonia I and Valeria.} + {S
parts of RPP Pannonia I & Pannonia
Valeria, Pannonia II RP (exc.
Sirmium)} (see map ref
124,following p. 31) *{5-15} +
{133-38}*
For consistency with (133-18) and (10-5).
5 16 565 # N Lombards G Sirmium A
From Pannonia S & W of Danube R within RP
Pannonia I and Valeria. + S parts of RPP
Pannonia I & Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia II
RP (exc. Sirmium) (see map ref 124,
following p. 31). *{900-519}*
10 5 568 # N Lombards G N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) Q
and the Venetian plain, occupying
Milan with capital at Pavia)
From Pannonia S & W of Danube R within RP
Pannonia I and Valeria + S parts of RPP
Pannonia I & Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia II
RP (exc. Sirmium) (see map ref 124,
following p. 31). *{900-519}* Accompanied
by Pannonians, Noricans, Suebi,
Gepidae, Thuringians, Sarmatians, &
Saxons. They moved along the highway
Laibach-Haidenschaft-Goerz (Ljubljana-
Aidovscina?-Gorizia) through the
Birnbaumerwald (woods) & toward the Isonzo
R valley & Cividale. Majority of Lombards
left
Pannonia.
18 6 568 800 A Lombards G {Pannonia S & W of Danube R within I
RP Pannonia I and Valeria.} + {S
parts of RPP Pannonia I & Pannonia
Valeria, Pannonia II RP (exc.
Sirmium)} *{900-519}* (see map ref
124,following p. 31)
Start date to conform to (10-5). Part of
tribe that remained; assimilated with Avar
mixture.
900 520 568 800 A Lombards G {N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) L
and the Venetian plain, occupying
Milan with capital at Pavia)} *{10-
5}*
For consistency with (10-5) & (9-26).
358 7 570 580 A Lombards G Spoleto & Benevento, C & S I C
From Pavia (confirmed in ref 198 & Ploetz
p. 356, whose dates we use).
900 521 580 800 A Lombards G {Spoleto & Benevento, C & S I} L
*{358-7}*
Based on evidence of their presence there
in Ploetz, pp. 357-358. Start date acc/to
(358-7). End date to parallel (900-520).
325 20 751 # N Lombards G NE & C I betw Ravenna Verona & C
Rome.
From N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) and
the Venetian plain, occupying Milan with
capital at Pavia) *{10-5}* Area called
'Exarchate of Ravenna'.
9 26 800 900 A Lombards G {N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) I
and the Venetian plain, occupying
Milan with capital at Pavia)} *{10-
5}*
With the native Romanic population.
900 522 800 900 A Lombards G {Spoleto & Benevento, C & S I} I
*{358-7}*
By Romanic pop. To parallel (9-26).
53 83 1072 1109 N Lombards G Sahagun Zone: Logrono, Santo R
Domingo de la Calzada, Najera,
Burgos, Castrojeriz, Carrion de
los Condes, Leon, Astorga,
Ponferrada, Lugo, Puerto Marin &
Santiago de Compostela.
From Lombardy, I. Not many. Resettled by
King Alfonso VI. Perhaps by now they are
Italian speakers.
192 7 100 400 N Luboszyce U Middle Oder R area (see (391-14) L
for map)
(syn Lebus-Lausitzer-Gruppe). Close
cultural relations with Przeworsk Culture.
900 771 500 600 A Lucane S Around Zatec, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location
information acc/to (302-47).*
900 772 500 900 A Lucane S {Around Zatec, CS} *{900-771}* L
Start date to conform to (900-771). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
900 999 -600 -550 A Lucani I Lucania region, S I (see map 3, L
ref 164) less [ {Paestum
(Posidonia) & Pissunte (mod.
Policastro), S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr
Scalea in Lucania) & Petelia (mod.
Strongoli in Calabria)} ] *
Lucania region - {901-1} * * -
{901-3} *
Dates to conform to information in Bosi:
Die Staedte der Griechen. (See ref (901-
1).)
901 1 -550 # A Lucani I Paestum (Posidonia) & Pissunte C
(mod. Policastro), S I
From Lucania region, S I (see map 3, ref
164) less [{Paestum (Posidonia) & Pissunte
(mod. Policastro), S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr
Scalea in Lucania) & Petelia (mod.
Strongoli in Calabria)}] *{900-999}* Date
from Bosi: Die Staedte der Griechen
and to conform to (901-2).
901 2 -550 -390 A Lucani I Lucania region, S I (see map 3, L
ref 164) less [ {Paestum
(Posidonia) & Pissunte (mod.
Policastro), S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr
Scalea in Lucania) & Petelia (mod.
Strongoli in Calabria)} ] +
{Paestum (Posidonia) & Pissunte
(mod. Policastro),
S I} *{900-999} + {901-1}* Dates to conform to (901-1) and (901-3).
901 3 -390 # A Lucani I Lao (Laus, nr Scalea in Lucania)& C
Petelia (mod. Strongoli in
Calabria)
Date firm for Lao only (based on Bosi: Die
Staedte der Griechen).
901 4 -390 -80 A Lucani I Lucania region, S I (see map 3, L
ref 164) less [ {Paestum
(Posidonia) & Pissunte (mod.
Policastro), S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr
Scalea in Lucania) & Petelia (mod.
Strongoli in Calabria)} ] +
Paestum (Posidonia) & Pissunte
(mod. Policastro),
S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr Scalea in Start date to conform to (901-3). End date
Lucania) & Petelia (mod. Strongoli mentioned in Atlas of Roman World, p. 62.
in Calabria)} (Note: this =
Lucania only) *{901-2} + {901-3}*
13 47 700 900 A Luka-Rajko S Right bank of Dnepr R L
Full name Luka-Rajkoveckaja culture;
developed from Korcak culture.
126 1 -300 -1 N Lusitani U P betw Douro & Tejo RR & somewhat L
south of Tejo R
Possibly Iberians.
232 11 -150 -139 N Lusitani U C Spain, Andalusia A
From P betw Douro & Tejo RR & somewhat
south of Tejo R. *{126-1}*
900 675 650 # A Lusizi S {Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's M
Atlas p.6-8).} *{148-6}*
Acc/to (148-5), (148-6), (148-7) & (148-
8). From Oder R area (see Abb 3 in ref
148).
148 6 650 1200 A Lusizi S Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's L
Atlas p.6-8).
Start date inferred from 6th C mentioned
on p.10 and 750 AD implied by Abb 3. Part
of Greater Moravian Empire acc/to (14-27).
End date based on ref 148-Abb 3 called
Sorbs, speaking Sorbic. They are
frequently called Sorbs. This area
is only one where they have retained their
Sorabic language. These now speak the Low
Sorbian dialect & some possibly the E
Sorbian dialect. Sorbian dialects or
languages split probably as early as 13th
C. Other areas called Sorbic by
1200 AD ((900-677), (900-676)) became
Germanized at times to be determined.
216 20 -2300 # A Luvians A Balikesir Plain, AM, See map 1 SW M
AM, Konya Plain, Cilicia,
Eskisehir-Ankara area.
From the Balkans.
900 208 -2300 -1940 A Luvians A {Balikesir Plain, AM, See map 1 SW L
AM, Konya Plain, Cilicia,
Eskisehir-Ankara area.} *{216-20}*
Acc/to (216-20).
218 3 -1940 # A Luvians A AM (that part called Cappadocia in E
Hellenistic times).
At least the ruling classes from Balikesir
Plain, AM, (See map 1.), SW AM, Konya
Plain, Cilicia, Eskisehir-Ankara area.
*{900-208}* They could also be Hittites.
900 209 -1940 -1600 A Luvians A {Balikesir Plain, AM, See map 1 SW L
AM, Konya Plain, Cilicia,
Eskisehir-Ankara area.} +{AM (that
part called Cappadocia in
Hellenistic times).} *{900-208} +
{218-3}*
123 3 -1900 # A Luvians A Crete (E&C) S
From AM.
900 206 -1900 -1500 A Luvians A {Crete (E&C)} *{123-3}* L
Acc/ to L.R. Palmer in ref 139 based on
scant linguistic evidence, but Crossland
thinks that Luvians did not migrate in
large numbers.
900 207 -1600 # A Luvians A SW Khatti E
Acc/to (139-2). From Balikesir Plain, AM,
(See map 1.), SW AM, Konya Plain, Cilicia,
Eskisehir-Ankara area. + AM (that part
called Cappadocia in Hellenistic times).
*{900-209}*
900 229 -1600 -1300 A Luvians A {Balikesir Plain, AM, See map 1 SW L
AM, Konya Plain, Cilicia,
Eskisehir-Ankara area. + AM (that
part called Cappadocia in
Hellenistic times).} + {SW
Khatti.} *{900-209} + {900-207}*
221 14 -2000 -300 N Lycians A Lycia: Xanthus, Pinara, Myra, L
Phellus & Antiphellus. + SW AM
betw Caria & Pamphylia & extending
to ridge of Taurus Mts.
Origin unknown. Possibly were part of
Luvians who came via Balkans. Start time
chosen conservatively for Late Bronze.
*(Location modified to include area
described by * *(224-37).) *
221 13 -1200 -700 A Lydians A W slopes along Maeander R (AM) L
Language may be related to Hurrian (Indo-
Iranian) or to Palaic (Indo-Europeans).
Later references call it Anatolian and we
have coded it thus. No reference to
origins of these people.
224 23 -700 -547 N Lydians A W AM at Sardis nr Izmir L
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. (Conquered by Persians,
Cyrus the Great, in -547.)
224 26 -651 -619 A Lydians A Miletus, Priene (Aegean AM) A
From W AM at Sardis nr Izmir. *{224-23}*
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. Date is reign of King
Ardys.
224 27 -619 -560 N Lydians A Clazomenae, Smyrna (Aegean AM) A
From W AM at Sardis nr Izmir. *{224-23}*
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. Date is reign of King
Alyattes.
22 32 -550 # A Lydians A Aegaean cities in Asia Minor C
except Milet.
From Lydia.
224 29 -547 # N Lydians A Boegazkoey A
From W AM at Sardis nr Izmir. *{224-23}*
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. Attacked in war with
Persians (Cyrus the Great).
The Ethnohistory Project /
msr@life.bio.sunysb.edu