REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
143 7 -750 -50 A Haedui K NW Burgundy, F L
Ref mentions only Burgundy but (356-8) and
map in ref 27 both imply NW Burgundy.
27 69 -400 # A Haedui K N I Q
From NW Burgundy, F *{143-7}*
900 989 -700 -150 A Hallstatt Mound K CH L
Based on (388-11) which is more inclusive,
but we have specific records for the other
areas mentioned in that ref. Although no
linguist or ethnic affiliation is stated
in (388-11), we have assigned this record
to K in parallel with our
other Hallstatt records. Start date acc/to
(388-11). End date to conform to (27-154).
388 3 -700 -600 N Harpsted-Nienbu U N NL & N D, see map 18a (3); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Harpstedt-Nienburg
Culture Region."
900 547 150 248 A Hasdingi G {S PL S Posen, Congress PL, L
Galicia, and the largest part of
Silesia.} - {Silesia (largest
part; see {6-3}).} *{6-3} - {900-
546}*
For consistency with (900-545) and (11-
87). Branch of Vandals, called Hasdingi
after this date.
11 86 171 # N Hasdingi G Dacia RP (map 28, Putzger) A
From S PL, S Posen, Congress PL, Galicia,
and the largest part of Silesia. - Silesia
(largest part; see {6-3}). *{900-547}*
110 48 212 # N Hasdingi G Dacia RP (map 28 in Putzger) A
From S PL, S Posen, Congress PL, Galicia,
and the largest part of Silesia. - Silesia
(largest part; see {6-3}). *{900-547}*
40 90 248 249 N Hasdingi G Moesia RP A
From S PL, S Posen, Congress PL, Galicia,
and the largest part of Silesia. - Silesia
(largest part; see {6-3}). *{900-547}*
11 87 248 270 N Hasdingi G Pannonian plain M
From S PL, S Posen, Congress PL, Galicia,
and the largest part of Silesia. - Silesia
(largest part; see {6-3}). *{900-547}* End
date acc/to (110-53). (H. Schreiber, Die
Vandalen, has them stay in Rumania, area
of the Costobocci, before
Pannonia.)
900 548 248 400 A Hasdingi G {Pannonian plain} *{11-87}* L
For consistency with (11-87) & (11-90).
11 90 400 409 N Hasdingi G Continental E M
From Pannonian plain. *{900-548}* via
Noricum (6-7), via Gaul (2-7). End date
acc/to (6-9). Hasdingian Vandals suffered
heavy losses. Will be called Vandals again
hereafter. Total arrivals of all Germanic
& Alan tribes hardly 100K (acc/to
ref (53-35).
383 13 -1800 -1700 N Hatvan U S CS & N H, see map 13a (11); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Including Tokod group.
388 5 -700 -600 N Hausurnen U Elbe R nr Magdeburg, D, see map L
18a (5); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. "Chysovitych Uren" in Czech.
17 18 -350 -200 A Helvetii K Franconia L
End date to permit movement to Rhine-
Neckar area (see (27-155) & (900-957)).
900 957 -200 # N Helvetii K {Betw Rhine & Neckar RR} *{27-155}* M
For consistency with (17-18) and (27-155).
This migration is not documented.
27 155 -200 -150 A Helvetii K Betw Rhine & Neckar RR L
27 154 -150 # A Helvetii K Switzerland M
From between Rhine & Neckar RR*{27-155}*
Pushed out of their destroyed areas by
Germanic tribes.
361 16 -150 50 A Helvetii K CH, betw L Neuchatel & Luzern L
Map also shows Romance-German Linguistic
Boundary from Middle Ages-1200.
178 7 -58 # N Helvetii K Gaul (see map ref 356) A
From CH. 368 K emigrants; 110 K returned
after being beaten by Cesar.
27 20 -750 # A Helvii K Rhone R M
Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population.
Possibly from Neckar RV in N Baden & in
Rhein-Hessen (Rhine-Hesse) *{27-27}*
Koberstadt Culture.
132 10 -100 50 A Hercuniatae K Transdanubia: between Sio R & L
Mecsek Mts, H
End date conservative; same as applied to
other tribes from map in ref 132. Not
certain whether they were Celts. Ref 165
(KELTOI catalogue) lists them as Pannonian
(Celtic?) but ref 132 as K.
12 124 -100 400 A Hermunduri G Thuringia Oldest seats of these L
people are found between the
Thuringian Forest, the Ore Mts,
the Harz, & the Black Elster R.
Area of settlement proper lay N of
line from Eisenach to Dresden.
The former Suebi. End date acc/to (195-3).
19 13 -25 25 A Hermunduri G N Bohemia L
Approximate dates.
351 1 -3 260 N Hermunduri G Main R area N of Gunzenhausen & NW L
of Regensberg and E of Walduern,
Jagsthausen, Mainhardt, &
Murrhardt, D.
S branch of tribe. Origin in dispute.
Start date acc/to (186-2). See also Abb 4,
p.48 in ref 183.
12 23 100 250 A Heruli G S: Smaland, Halland, Blekinge L
Start date acc/to (205-3). Ref (205-3)
says driven out by Danes but no date
given. Split into two groups as they left
S. We call these W. Heruli & E. Heruli.
197 8 700 1000 A Hessians G Hesse L
Supposedly derived from Chatti. (Last
mentioned around 300 AD.) Upper date quite
arbitrary. These give rise to modern
inhabitants of Hesse.
385 44 -1400 -1250 N Hilversum U N B, S NL, see map 15a (39); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
139 5 -2300 -1900 A Hittites A C Anatolia M
Few in number at first. Probably from the
Balkans, but there is an alternative
hypothesis that has them coming from NE
via Caucasus (Mellaart in ref 139; also
ref 311.)
901 104 -2300 -1900 A Hittites A C Anatolia L
For consistency with (139-5).
900 212 -1900 # A Hittites A {C Anatolia} - {Halys R area, T
around Ankara, TR} *{901-104} -
{311-23}*
To Halys R area, around Ankara, TR *{311-
23}* Necessary to adjust location to
conform with with (311-23).
311 23 -1900 -1700 A Hittites A Halys R area, around Ankara, TR L
900 213 -1700 # A Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR} E
+ Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E). *{311-23} +
(139-1)*
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR.
*{311-23}* Necessary to adjust to (139-1).
900 214 -1700 -1650 A Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E).} *{900-213}*
Acc/ to (139-1).
311 24 -1650 # A Hittites A Syria, N of Aleppo & W of E
Euphrates R.
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
*{900-214}*
900 215 -1650 -1470 A Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E).} + {Syria, N
of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.}
*{900-214} + {311-24}*
311 25 -1595 # A Hittites A Babylon A
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
*{900-214}*
224 5 -1470 # A Hittites A Aleppo C
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
*{900-214}*
900 216 -1470 -1405 A Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E). + Syria, N
of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.} +
{Aleppo} *{900-215} + {224-5}*
Lose Syria to Mitanni in -1405.
900 217 -1405 # A Hittites A {Aleppo} + {Syria, N of Aleppo & W T
of Euphrates R} *{224-5} + {311-
24}*
To Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [Aleppo + Syria, N of Aleppo
& W of Euphrates R.] *{900-218}* Rest
conquered by Mitanni.
900 218 -1405 -1370 N Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E). + Syria, N
of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo
& W of Euphrates R. ]} *{900-
216} - * *[{224-5} + {311-24}]*
900 219 -1400 # A Hittites A {Cyprus} *{222-6}* C
Acc/ to (222-6). From the Halys R area,
around Ankara, TR + Khattusha in Khatti,
AM (approx. from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) &
the plain of Konya in W to mts in Malatya
region in E). + Syria, N of Aleppo & W of
Euphrates R. + Aleppo - [Aleppo
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.].
*{900-218}*
222 6 -1400 -1200 A Hittites A Cyprus L
Souzerainty (suzerainty?) only.
224 8 -1370 # N Hittites A Damascus A
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.]. *{900-218}*
217 2 -1370 # A Hittites A Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level C
of modern Birecik and
Mediterranean Sea.
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.]. *{900-218}*
Came through E Anatolia not through Syria.
(Postgate: First Empires).
900 220 -1370 -1330 N Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E). + Syria, N
of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo
& W of Euphrates R. ] } + {Mitanni
betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean
Sea.} *{900-217} + {217-2}*
217 5 -1330 # A Hittites A SW AM (ancient Arzawa) C
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo & W of Euphrates R.] + Mitanni betw
Euphrates R at level of modern Birecik and
Mediterranean Sea. *{900-220}*
900 230 -1330 -1200 A Hittites A {Halys R area, around Ankara, TR + L
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx.
from Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the
plain of Konya in W to mts in
Malatya region in E). + Syria, N
of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo
& W of Euphrates R. ] + Mitanni Conquered by Thracians from Thrace.
betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean
Sea.} + {SW AM (ancient Arzawa)}
*{900-220} + {217-5}*
224 11 -1300 # A Hittites A Damascus A
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. ] + Mitanni
betw Euphrates R at level of modern
Birecik and Mediterranean Sea. + SW AM
(ancient Arzawa). *{900-230}*
217 6 -1260 # A Hittites A Cyprus A
From Halys R area, around Ankara, TR +
Khattusha in Khatti, AM (approx. from
Kizil Irmak R (R Halys) & the plain of
Konya in W to mts in Malatya region in E).
+ Syria, N of Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. +
Aleppo - [ Aleppo + Syria, N of
Aleppo & W of Euphrates R. ] + Mitanni
betw Euphrates R at level of modern
Birecik and Mediterranean Sea. + SW AM
(ancient Arzawa). *{900-230}*
Reestablished military domination.
224 14 -1200 -700 A Hittites A SE AM L
States of Carchemish, Malatya, Tabal, &
Que. (See map on pg. 820 of ref 224.)
900 745 500 600 A Holasizi S Around and W of Ostrava, along M
Odra R, (N Moravia, CS).
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-39).*
900 746 500 900 A Holasizi S {Around and W of Ostrava, along L
Odra R, (N Moravia, CS).} *{900-
745}*
Start date to conform to (900-745). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire. Probably syn.
with Golensici.
388 10 -700 -600 N Horakov U Danube & Morava R V, see map 18a L
(10); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
48 23 -1300 -1200 A Horizon V U Oltenia & Banat, Mid & W Muntenia L
& SW Transilvania
Culture.
384 14 -1650 -1550 N Hungarian-Slova U Middle Danube and Vah RR, H & CS, L
see map 14a (12a); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Hungarian-Slovakian Culture,
incl. Hurbanovo Type. "Height of Central
European Bronze Age."
900 797 896 1970 N Hungarians C {Carpathian basin incl. modern H L
up to its border with A, N into
Slovakia, E to Transylvania & S
somewhat beyond Drave R. (cf
detailed map in ref. use colors
coded 1 & 3)} *{36-1}*
Start date to conform to (36-1). End date:
still there. The Magyars gave rise to the
modern Hungarians who assimilated various
ethnic groups in Pannonia and the other
areas settled.
149 30 1091 1102 N Hungarians C Croatia and coasts of Dalmatia, C
Istria, Bosnia, Duklja, Zahumlje.
From Carpathian basin incl. modern H up to
its border with A, N into Slovakia, E to
Transylvania & S somewhat beyond Drave R.
(cf detailed map in ref. use colors coded
1&3). *{900-797}*
900 798 1091 1918 N Hungarians C {Croatia and coasts of Dalmatia, L
Istria, Bosnia, Duklja, Zahumlje.}
*{149-30}*
Hungarian suzerainty over Croatia. Start
date to conform to (149-30). End date:
independence of Croatia.
149 49 1358 # N Hungarians C Cities of coastal Dalmatia: Split, C
Trogir, Sibenik, Nin, Brac. (YU)
Conquered from Venetians. From Carpathian
basin incl. modern H up to its border with
A, N into Slovakia, E to Transylvania & S
somewhat beyond Drave R. (cf detailed map
in ref. use colors coded 1&3) + Croatia
and coasts of Dalmatia,
Istria, Bosnia, Duklja, Zahumlje. *{900-
797} + {900-798}*
347 34 1919 1924 N Hungarians C H Q
200,000 Hungarians left from R.
347 40 1919 1924 A Hungarians C H Q
120K left from Slovakia.
347 42 1919 1924 N Hungarians C H Q
80K left from Croatia.
169 46 200 300 A Huns M S Russian steppes W
From Central Asia.
8 1 300 370 A Huns M Lower Don R C
From S Russian steppes. *{169-46}*
Defeated the Alans.
900 359 300 370 A Huns M {S Russian steppes} + {Lower Don L
R} *{169-46} + {8-1}*
For consistency with (8-1).
8 2 370 376 N Huns M S Russia up to lower Danube Q
From Lower Don R. *{8-1}*
900 360 370 433 N Huns M {S Russian steppes + Lower Don R} L
+ {S Russia up to lower Danube}
*{900-359} + {8-2}*
For consistency with (8-2).
129 26 374 # N Huns M Kuban & Terek RR area (N of C
Caucasus).
Probably from Lower Don area. West Huns,
descendants of Hsiung-nu.
110 68 376 379 A Huns M Betw Danube & Tisza RR Q
Some of this people only. This is the
first Hunnic wave into H, followed by the
'great' wave in 433. From S Russian
steppes + Lower Don R + S Russia up to
lower Danube. *{900-360}*
234 55 377 # N Huns M Crimea (crossing frozen Straits of A
Kerch from Caucasian to Crimean
side of Sea of Azov).
From Bessarabia via Lower Dnepr region.
8 7 384 # N Huns M RPP Noricum & Raetia A
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
8 8 395 # N Huns M Asia crossed Don R at mouth, A
turned SE, broke through Caucasus
into Persia & RPP S & SW of
Armenia. Attacked Mesopotamia,
Asia Minor, Syria.
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
During Asian campaign Huns added lots of
peoples of various ethnic backgrounds to
their pop.
13 23 400 # A Huns M Silesia nr Moravian Gate, upper A
Oder & Vistula RR.
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
8 10 408 # N Huns M Thrace and Moesia RPP A
Crossed Danube. From S Russian steppes +
Lower Don R + S Russia up to lower Danube.
*{900-360}* Ref gives locality as
'Balkans' but ref 11 specifies Thrace and
Moesia.
900 361 433 # N Huns M H and R (excluding Valachia) M
Acc/to ref 110, p.119, and (11-48). From S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{8-2}* This is
the 'great' wave.
11 48 433 454 N Huns M {H and R (excluding Valachia)} L
*{900-361}*
Attila's Empire. Defeated and dispersed by
Germanic tribes at the battle of Nedao R,
supposedly in S. Pannonia, a tributary of
the Save R (acc/to (8-14)).
8 11 440 447 N Huns M W Balkans into Illyria, took C
Margus (in Morava Valley), Naissus
(Nis, YU), Singidunum, Sirmium,
broke into Thrace.
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
40 109 441 447 N Huns M Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
8 12 451 # N Huns M Gaul A
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
8 13 452 # N Huns M I coming via modern YU, attacking A
Aquileia (Roman seaport E of
Venice). Broke into Po R Valley,
devastated RP Aemilia, took Milan
& Pavia.
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
900 363 454 # N Huns M {H and R (excluding Valachia)} - T
{RP Dacia Ripensis} *{900-361} -
{8-15}* *
For consistency with (8-15). To RP Dacia
Ripensis. *{8-15}*
900 364 454 # N Huns M {H and R (excluding Valachia)} - T
{Dobrogea} *{900-361} - {900-362}*
For consistency with (8-15). To Dobrugea.
*{900-362}*
8 15 454 470 N Huns M RP Dacia Ripensis L
Defeated by coalition Germanic tribes led
by the Gepids. Two pockets of Huns remain.
Bulk of Huns destroyed by Goths. Rest
gradually amalgamated.
900 362 454 470 N Huns M Dobrogea L
Acc/to (8-15). Defeated by coalition
Germanic tribes led by the Gepids. Two
pockets of Huns remain. Bulk of Huns
destroyed by Goths. Rest gradually
amalgamated.
40 111 457 474 N Huns M Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Dobrogea.
31 1 460 # A Huns M S Russian steppes Q
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
900 365 460 552 N Huns M {S Russian steppes} *{31-1}* L
For consistency with (31-1) and (31-13).
31 13 552 568 N Huns M Pannonia Q
Pulled along by Avars from Pontic area (N
shore Black Sea). Mixed population
sometimes called Huns, sometimes Bulgars.
31 17 552 796 N Huns M Pannonia I
Amalgamated with Avars.
900 366 552 800 A Huns M {S Russian steppes} *{31-1}* I
Amalgamated with surrounding Turcic tribes
(Onoguri, Oguri, Saraguri, Sabiri) to form
Bulgars.
388 12 -700 -600 N Hunsrueck-Eifel U Rhine & Moselle RR area, W D, L, L
see map 18a (12); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
311 20 -2500 -2300 A Hurrians O E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran Q
From Armenia (but Ploetz p. 74 says from
NW Iran). Language isolate acc/to Ruhlen,
but remotely related to Caucasian
(Kartvellian) languages by others.
901 87 -2500 -2300 A Hurrians O {E TR,N Syria and possibly NW L
Iran} *{311-20}*
Start date to conform to (311-20); end
date to conform to (311-21) and (311-22).
311 21 -2300 -2100 A Hurrians O SC TR (Cappadocia) E
From E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran.
*{311-20}*
311 22 -2300 -1900 A Hurrians O NW Syria E
From E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran.
*{311-20}*
218 4 -2300 -1550 A Hurrians O {E TR,N Syria and possibly NW L
Iran} + {NW Syria}+ {AM (that part
called Cappadociain Hellenistic
times)} *{901-87} + {311-22} +
{218-5}*
Start date to conform to (311-21); end
date to conform to (220-2). Probably the
lower population stratum.
220 1 -1570 # A Hurrians O Hittite kingdom probably nr modern A
Gueruen W of Malatya (AM).
From E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran +
NW Syria + AM (that part called Cappadocia
in Hellenistic times). *{218-4}*
219 5 -1550 # A Hurrians O S part (Cilicia) of AM E
Area previously inhabited by Luvians. From
E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran + NW
Syria + AM (that part called Cappadocia in
Hellenistic times). *{218-4}* 'Came from
their kingdom beyond eastern mts.'
220 3 -1550 -1380 N Hurrians O {E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran L
+ NW Syria + AM (that part called
Cappadociain Hellenistic times)} +
{S part (Cilicia) of AM} *{218-4}
+ {219-5}*
(Syn. Mitanni.)
220 4 -1430 # N Hurrians O Konya Plain (AM) (see Figure, p. A
816, ref 224)
From E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran +
NW Syria + AM (that part called Cappadocia
in Hellenistic times) + S part (Cilicia)
of AM. *{220-3}*
901 88 -1380 -1000 A Hurrians O {E TR,N Syria and possibly NW Iran I
+ NW Syria + AM (that part called
Cappadociain Hellenistic times) +
S part (Cilicia) of AM} - {N of
Assyria, around Lake Van} *{220-
3} - {312-6}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica. Start
date to conform to (220-3); end date
acc/to E.
312 6 -1380 -585 A Hurrians O N of Assyria, around Lake Van L
Start date acc/to Ploetz p. 56; end date
conquest by Medes acc/to Ploetz p. 310.
Predominant ethnic group, states coalesced
into Urartu Kingdom.
901 89 -585 -500 A Hurrians O {N of Assyria, around Lake Van} I
*{312-6}*
Acc/to Ploetz p. 310. Start date to
conform to (312-6); end date guess.
900 329 -1200 -1 A Iapodi Y Hinterland of Liburni, (see L
foldout map in ref 46). Region
bounded by Postojna (NE of
Trieste) to Krk Is in the west and
Lika region (Licko Polje; E of
Gospic) and NW Bosnia (Una RV) in
the east. N boundary: Sava RV
(includes city of
Siscia (modern Sisak)). Acc/to (158-8), (51-14), (165-43).
26 32 -800 # A Iapodi Y Betw Rimini & Pesaro, map page 359. S
From Hinterland of Liburni, (see foldout
map in ref 46). Region bounded by Postojna
(NE of Trieste) to Krk Is in the west and
Lika region (Licko Polje; E of Gospic) and
NW Bosnia (Una RV) in the east. N
boundary: Sava RV (includes city
of Siscia (modern Sisak)); across
Adriatic. *{900-329}*
900 330 -800 -700 A Iapodi Y {Betw Rimini & Pesaro, map in ref L
26, page 359.} *{26-32}*
End date provisional. For consistency with
(26-32).
165 43 -52 # N Iapodi Y Trieste A
From hinterland of Liburni, (see foldout
map in ref 46). Region bounded by Postojna
(NE of Trieste) to Krk Is in the west and
Lika region (Licko Polje; E of Gospic) and
NW Bosnia (Una RV) in the east. N
boundary: Sava RV (includes city
of Siscia (modern Sisak)). *{900-329}*
900 314 -1200 -1100 A Iapygi Y Albania L
For consistency with (900-315).
900 315 -1100 -1000 A Iapygi Y Area of Apulia, S I, marked Daunii M
and Peucetii on map 3, ref 164.
Acc/to (157-5), (164-5) and other refs.
From Albania. *{900-314}*
900 316 -1000 -500 A Iapygi Y {Area of Apulia, S I, marked L
Daunii and Peucetii on map 3, ref
164.} *{900-315}*
Divided into subtribes Daunii and Peucetii
after 500 BC (acc/to (26-23) and 164, maps
2 and 3). Also acc/to (51-24).
234 26 -200 # A Iazyges R Bessarabia M
From Don R area. (SYN = Iazygians). M.I.
Rostovtzeff believes them to be not
Sarmatians but Maeotian (indigenous pre-
Indoeuropean people of the area) but
probably with Iranian leadership.
900 246 -200 25 A Iazyges R {Bessarabia} *{234-26}* L
To conform to (234-27).
234 27 25 50 A Iazyges R Pannonian steppes between Tisza R M
& Danube R.
From Bessarabia. *{900-246}* (A Sarmatian
tribe acc/to various authors.)
900 247 25 110 A Iazyges R {Pannonian steppes between Tisza R L
& Danube R.} *{234-27}*
Acc/to (110-23).
110 23 110 # A Iazyges R Area from Banat to Olt R E
From the Pannonian steppes between Tisza R
& Danube R. *{234-27}*
900 248 110 568 A Iazyges R {Pannonian steppes between Tisza R L
& Danube R.} + {Area from Banat to
Olt R} *{234-27} + {110-23}*
Acc/to (391-2), (1-39), (133-43).
110 29 166 175 N Iazyges R Pannonia RP A
From the Pannonian steppes between Tisza R
& Danube R. + Area from Banat to Olt R.
*{900-248}*
228 5 -600 -500 A Iberians U S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison: L
Spain at the Dawn of History for
Spanish portion)
End date to conform to (17-30).
17 30 -500 -475 N Iberians U Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne & Cevennes. E
Interdigitating with resident population.
900 991 -500 -100 A Iberians U {S & E Iberia (see map 2, L
Harrison: Spain at the Dawn of
History for Spanish portion)} +
{Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes} *{228-5} + {17-30}*
Start date to conform to (17-30). End date
to conform to (53-7). Some of these
populations mixed with Celts to form
Celtiberians (see (307-7)).
53 5 -431 -401 N Iberians U GR A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
53 4 -397 -395 N Iberians U Sicily A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
53 6 -218 -204 N Iberians U I A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
53 7 -100 -1 N Iberians U Ref says betw Segura & Rodano RR I
toward the interior, possibly up
to the Iberian Mt range, but we
shall use equivalent area of S & E
Iberia (see map 2, Harrison: Spain
at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne
& Cevennes(= (900-991)). By Romans.
900 635 870 1970 A Icelanders G Iceland L
For consistency with (15-23) and continued
presence in Iceland.
44 14 -100 60 A Iceni K Norfolk, England L
Dates are conservative bound around date
of 50 BC cited in ref. See also map 26 in
Geipel: The Europeans. E states that
Romans crushed them in 60 AD.
230 8 -800 -500 A Ilergetes U Urgel plain in Ebro RV around L
confluence of Segre R, (E)
These are Iberians.
900 344 -1200 -300 A Illyrians Y {Betw Epirus & Cetina R & defined L
inland by Neretva R & the mouth of
its tributary, the Rama, & from
the area by the watershed of the
Neretva & Bosna RR. + From mouth
of Cetina to mouth of Krka R, incl
W & S Bosnia & Lika plain.} *{900-
341}*
Illyrians are found in this entire area.
We have named record of tribes for many
parts of it starting with 1200 BC for
some, but records for individual tribes do
not cover the entire area. This record
will need adjusting after locality
consistency check.
23 5 -1000 # A Illyrians Y W Macedonia E
But not necessarily displacing prior
residents. Probably from Albania. At this
time tribes in Albania are already named,
whereas these are undifferentiated
Illyrians since no tribal names given.
163 2 -1000 -800 A Illyrians Y Epirus (NW GR, S of Albania) E
From Albania. At this time tribes in
Albania are already named, whereas these
are undifferentiated Illyrians since no
tribal names given.
900 342 -1000 -500 A Illyrians Y {Epirus (NW GR, S of Albania)} L
*{163-2}*
For consistency with (163-2). These are
Illyrians in a wider sense.
900 343 -1000 -800 A Illyrians Y {W Macedonia} *{23-5}* L
For consistency with (23-5).
159 4 -800 -700 A Illyrians Y C Epirus, coastal plain of C
Malakaster, also Upper & Lower
Macedonia, Middle Strymon RV.
From C YU. Various tribes.
113 3 -800 -750 A Illyrians Y Basarabi, Balta Verde both in S
Oltenia. (See map in ref.)
From area betw Epirus & Cetina R & defined
inland by Neretva R & the mouth of its
tributary, the Rama, & from the area by
the watershed of the Neretva & Bosna RR. +
From mouth of Cetina to mouth of Krka R,
incl W & S Bosnia & Lika plain.
*{900-344}* These are enclaves (not
connected).
900 347 -800 -700 A Illyrians Y {W Macedonia} *{23-5}* I
Acc/to ref 23, see RRS notes para 1, last
3 lines. By NW Greeks.
900 345 -800 -550 A Illyrians Y {Basarabi, Balta Verde both in L
Oltenia. (See map in ref 113.)}
*{113-3}*
For consistency with (113-3).
112 12 -700 # A Illyrians Y Bregalnica R (E Macedonia, YU), Q
Chalcidice (GR).
Probably from Macedonia.
40 51 -390 # A Illyrians Y Area of the Triballi See ref 40, Q
fig 1.
Probably from NE YU. Pushed by Celts.
23 10 -359 # A Illyrians Y Macedonia A
From the West (Epirus).
900 346 -300 # A Illyrians Y Greek cities in YU & Albania. S
[These are Korcula (Curzola), Vis
(Lissa), Hvar (Lesina), Trogir,
Apollonia, and Durres (Durazzo)
acc/to Bosi: Die Staedte der
Griechen.]
Acc/to (123-15). Some surrounding
Illyrians settled in these cities and
assimilated.
112 15 50 150 A Illyrians Y Munti Zlatna, Transilvania, Dacia R
RP.
From where and which tribe is not stated.
Miners, resettled in Dacia RP by Romans.
114 44 400 600 N Illyrians Y Croatia I
By Croats. (This must be matched up later--
during the gens- consistency check--with
specific Illyrian tribes extant in this
area, and will then serve to provide end
dates for the location records of such
tribes.)
114 14 500 1000 A Illyrians Y Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs. (This must
be matched up later--during the gens-
consistency check--with specific Illyrian
tribes extant in this area, and will then
serve to provide end dates for the
location records of such tribes.)
114 35 600 800 N Illyrians Y Serbia I
By Serbs. (This must be matched up later--
during the gens- consistency check--with
specific Illyrian tribes extant in this
area, and will then serve to provide end
dates for the location records of such
tribes.)
114 47 600 800 N Illyrians Y Montenegro I
By South Slavs (future Montenegrins).
(This must be matched up later--during the
gens- consistency check--with specific
Illyrian tribes extant in this area, and
will then serve to provide end dates for
the location records of such tribes.)
51 134 1000 1100 A Illyrians Y Macedonia I
By Slavs. (This must be matched up later--
during the gens- consistency check--with
specific Illyrian tribes extant in this
area, and will then serve to provide end
dates for the location records of such
tribes.)
165 45 -1200 -200 A Illyrii Y W of L Scutari (see map 1). L
These are Illyrians in the narrowest sense.
165 90 -222 # N Illyrii Y Macedonia A
From area W of L Scutari. *{165-45}*
387 10 -800 -700 N Incinerary Urns U B, S NL, D, NE F, NW A, along L
Rhine R, see map 17a (10a-f);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "German Incinerary
Urn," it includes several groups.
387 11 -800 -700 N Incinerary Urns U E F, see map 17a (11); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Eastern French
Incinerary Urn."
387 12 -800 -600 N Incinerary Urns U S F & S Pyrenee Mts of F & E, see L
map 17a (12 ); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Southern French &
Catalan Incinerary Urn." End date acc/to
(388-19).
131 5 -1700 -1300 A Incrusted Ware U Transdanubian H up to Drava R (see L
map on p. 16)
Culture.
116 3 -1300 # A Incrusted Ware U N YU, Sirmia, S Backa, (W M
Vojvodina), Banat & SW ROM
Pushed by Huegelgraeber (Barrow Graves)
culture. From Transdanubian H up to Drava
R (see map on p. 16). *{131-5}*
230 5 -800 50 A Indicetes U N of Catalonian coast (see Fig. 1 L
map)
These are Iberians. Syn. with Indigetes,
Indikete. End date acc/to (231-9).
140 1 -400 # A Insubres K Area around Mediolanum (Milan), I M
(betw. Ticino & Oglio RR)
From S D or CH.
17 37 -400 -190 N Insubres K {Area around Mediolanum (Milan), I L
(betw. Ticino & Oglio RR)} *{140-
1}*
Start date for consistency with (140-1).
47 18 -2200 -1900 A Ionians H Ionian Gulf & hinterlands (map 3) L
This is questionable.
900 205 -1900 -1300 A Ionians H Attica, Euboea M
Questionable whether they came from Ionian
Gulf & hinterlands (map 3, ref 47). *{47-
18}* May have originated in situ.
900 146 -1900 -400 A Ionians H {Attica, Euboea} *{900-205}* L
Acc/to (162-1). Also reported from Attica
in numerous refs. Acc/to (22-14), around -
1000 only remaining Achaeans (original
Greeks) in face of Doric Invasion. Also in
area around Athens, GR acc/to (318-1).
224 33 -1200 -1000 A Ionians H Chios, Samos (Is) Phocaea S
Clazomenae, Erythrae, Teos,
Lebedus, Colophon, Ephesus, Piene,
Myus & Miletus (in AM).
From Athens.
900 145 -1200 -1000 N Ionians H Peloponnese Isthmus L
Acc/ to (160-11) and terminated by
subsequent Dorian invasion.
900 147 -1000 # A Ionians H Cyclades, Samos & coasts of S
Ephesos and Milet less Melos,
Thera.
Acc/to (22-12), (162-8). From Peloponnese
and Saronic Gulf.
162 2 -800 # A Ionians H Al Mina (Syria) S
From Euboea.
900 185 -800 -700 A Ionians H Kelenderis, Nagidos (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
25 15 -790 -731 A Ionians H Kyme (Cumae) nr Naples, I S
From Euboia.
39 20 -775 # A Ionians H Samothrace S
From Samos (Is).
47 65 -750 # A Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) S
From Eretria (Euboia).
162 4 -750 # A Ionians H Pithecusae (Ischia) S
From Chalkis & Eretria (both on Euboea).
900 148 -750 -733 N Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) L
End date acc/to (47-67).
25 18 -735 # A Ionians H Zancle (Massene, Messina) (NE S
Sicily)
From Kyme.
168 22 -735 # N Ionians H Naxos (E Sicily) S
From Chalcis, (Euboia).
47 72 -730 # N Ionians H Methone at mouth of Toponitsa R S
(Can't find R but Methone is in
Thermaic Gulf N of modern
Katerini.)
From Corcyra (Corfu).
47 73 -730 # N Ionians H Dicaea, Mende (Thermaic Gulf) S
From Eretria (Euboia).
168 24 -729 # N Ionians H Lentini & Catania (E Sicily) S
From Naxos.
25 19 -720 -717 A Ionians H Rhegion, Mylai modern Reggio di S
Calabria & Milazzo (NE Sicily).
From Zancle (Messina).
162 6 -720 # A Ionians H Rhegium (Reggio di Calabria) S
From Chalcis (Euboea).
47 74 -710 # N Ionians H Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in S
GR).
From Chalcis.
900 155 -710 -657 A Ionians H {Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in L
GR).} *{47-74}*
39 30 -700 # A Ionians H N coast Black Sea S
From W AM.
39 31 -700 # A Ionians H S coast Black Sea S
From Milet(us).
900 149 -680 -652 N Ionians H Thasos (Is in N Aegean) S
Acc/to (40-35), (39-13). From Paros (Is)
in Cyclades.
22 23 -675 # A Ionians H Abydos, Lampsakos & Kyzikos (NW S
coast of AM nr Hellespont.)
Acc/to (40-19), from Milet(us).
40 23 -657 -550 A Ionians H N coast Black Sea (Scythian area) S
Date comes from ref 39, chapter 2. From
Milet(us).
40 24 -657 -550 A Ionians H W coast Black Sea Istros, Tuna, S
Odessos, Apollonia.
Date comes from ref 39, chapter 2. From
Milet(us).
40 28 -657 -550 A Ionians H Perinthos (European coast of Sea S
of Marmara.)
From Samos. Date comes from ref 39,
chapter 2.
40 36 -657 -550 A Ionians H Pallene Penins., Chalcidice, NE GR. S
From Eretria on Euboea. Date comes from
ref 39, chapter 2.
40 38 -657 -550 A Ionians H Olynthos & Torone (Sithonia S
Penins.), Kleonai (or Cleonae on
Acte Penins.). All in Chalcidice,
NE GR.
From Chalcis on Euboea. Date comes from
ref 39, chapter 2.
40 39 -657 -550 A Ionians H Sane, Acanthos (or -us), Stageira S
(Stagirus), all on or inland from
Acte Penins., Chalcidice.
From Andros Is. Date comes from ref 39,
chapter 2.
900 156 -657 -354 A Ionians H {Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in L
GR).} + {Pallene Penins.,
Chalcidice, NE GR.} + {Olynthos &
Torone (Sithonia Penins.), Kleonai
(or Cleonae on Acte Penins.). All
in Chalcidice, NE GR.} + {Sane,
Acanthos (or -us), Stageira
(Stagirus),
all on or inland from Acte Macedonians conquered Chalcidice and
Penins., Chalcidice.} *{47-74} + forced the Athenians to remove their
{40-36} + {40-38}* * + {40-39} * population. It doesn't say where to.
39 14 -650 # A Ionians H Neapolis (Kavala) Oisyme (Aisyme), S
Krenides, Ismaros, Stryme. (On
Thracian coast opp. Thasos Is, GR.)
From Paros via Thasos (Islands). Earlier.
39 18 -650 # A Ionians H Maroneia nr earlier Thracic town S
of Ismaro.
From Chios (Is).
39 32 -650 -600 A Ionians H W & E coast Black Sea incl. S
Apollonia & Histria.
From Milet(us). Apollonia counted 3K free
citizens (excl. dependents & slaves).
40 30 -650 # A Ionians H Abdera on Thracian coast E of S
Nestos R, GR.
From Klazomenai, AM.
900 152 -620 # A Ionians H Cadiz, E S
From Phokaia, AM acc/to Herodotus.
17 5 -620 -601 N Ionians H Cadiz, E L
Driven out by Carthaginians.
39 19 -610 -600 A Ionians H Sale, Zone, Mesembria S
From Samothrace (Is). The locations of
these cities are not clear to me.
Mesembria is on W coast of Black Sea. The
others I have been unable to find. I
supposed them to be along Aegean coast but
not in Black Sea. These cities are also
given on p.106 in Ploetz, but this doesn't
help.
25 29 -600 # A Ionians H Hemeroscopeion (Denia, E) also S
Mainake (E of Malaga, before
Velez), and Massalia (Marseille).
Phocaeans from Asia Minor (Phokaia, N of
Smyrna, modern Izmir).
39 25 -600 # A Ionians H Kardia, Limnae on or nr Thracian S
Chersones.
From Milet(us). To Abydos earlier. See (22-
23).
234 13 -600 -500 A Ionians H Kerch Strait S
From Caria & Miletus. Probably with a
substrate of native Japhetid & Iranian
tribes.
900 150 -600 # A Ionians H Arles, Port Vendres, F; Barcelona, S
Malaga, E.
Acc/to (17-6). Ref (25-29) call them
Phocaeans from Asia Minor (Phokaia, N of
Smyrna, modern Izmir). *{25-29}*
900 153 -600 # A Ionians H Marseilles (Massala) S
From Cadiz via mouth of Tiber R acc/to
Herodotus.
25 30 -580 # A Ionians H Emporion (Ampurias) a few km from S
La Escala and St. Martin de
Empurias, E.
From Massalia.
40 31 -554 # N Ionians H Abdera on Thracian coast E of S
Nestos R.
From Teos, AM.
900 151 -554 -350 A Ionians H {Abdera on Thracian coast E of L
Nestos R.} *{40-31}*
Left when harbor sanded up and there were
incursions of the Triballi acc/to (39-17).
25 28 -540 # A Ionians H Hyele (Elea, Velia, I) S
Phocaeans from Phokaia, Asia Minor (N of
Smyrna, modern Izmir), after Phokaia was
conquered by Persians 5 yrs. earlier.
Acc/to R. Bosi: Die Staedte der Griechen.
25 25 -530 # N Ionians H Pozzuoli (Dikaiarchia) S
From Samos.
39 35 -525 -500 A Ionians H Thracian Chersones modern S
Gallipoli or Gelibolu Peninsula.
From Athens, colonists not official
colonies.
17 8 -500 # A Ionians H Valais, Bourgogne also the plateau S
de Langres, Loire & Seine R
basins, F. Crossed into Britain,
Rhine & Elbe R valleys.
From Marseille (Massalia).
25 32 -500 # A Ionians H Monoikos, Nicaia modern Monaco & S
Nice, F.
From Massalia. Date quite approximate.
26 44 -500 -400 A Ionians H Kyme I
Amalgamation of Opici, Greeks (Ionians),
Etruscans & Samniti (under the name of the
latter?).
17 33 -479 -430 N Ionians H Monaco, Nice & Antibes, Olbia S
(Hyeres), Tamaris, Sanary, La
Ciotat (all E of Marseille),
Rhodanousia, Agde, Ampurias,
Arles, Narbonne (all W of
Marseille).
From Marseille.
900 154 -470 # A Ionians H Ionian cities in AM C
(Replaces record (22-35).) From Attica,
Euboea. *{900-205}* A reconquest of
Persians.
25 26 -470 # N Ionians H Naples (Neapolis) S
From Kyme. Other Ionians joined around 450
BC and 420 BC.
40 47 -457 -437 N Ionians H Amphipolis slightly E of S
Chalcidice, at mouth of Strymon R,
GR.
From Athens. 10K Athenians transported
there 20 yrs earlier.
900 994 -1000 1970 A Irish K Ireland L
Start date to conform to (900-987). End
date, still although now largely English
speaking.
140 12 275 # A Irish K SW Wales (Dyfed) Q
From SE Ireland. Known as Desi.
140 13 300 # N Irish K NW Wales (Gwynned) A
From C Ireland. Known as Feni.
171 4 900 1000 A Irish K Iceland Q
Slaves from IRL, brought by Vikings but
undoubtedly mixed in with Germanic peoples.
901 137 1641 # A Irish K Ulster, N Ireland
from Ireland. major uprising resulting in
death or emigration of many English and
Scottish colonists. acc/to E.
150 2 1800 1900 A Irish K Liverpool, London Q
From IRL.
900 299 -1200 -300 A Istri Y Istria, YU L
Earlier date acc/to (123-12), but modified
to conform to (158-1). Latest date acc/to
(165-40).
901 70 476 1970 N Italians I Italic speaking areas of I & CH L
Start date: end of Roman empire; end date:
still there.
331 13 1016 # N Italians I Corsica C
From Pisa, I. Pisan raid/conquest of
Saracen lands since 950.
331 15 1050 # N Italians I Sardinia C
From Pisa, I. Pisan raid/conquest of
Saracen lands since 950.
331 17 1063 # N Italians I Palermo, Sicily N
From Pisa, I.
331 9 1115 # N Italians I Balearic Islands, Mediterranean A
Sea.
From Pisa, I. Pisan raid/conquest of
Saracen lands since 950.
331 11 1143 # N Italians I Balearic Islands, Mediterranean C
Sea.
From Pisa, I. Pisan raid/conquest of
Saracen lands since 950.
53 84 1147 # N Italians I Almeria A
From Genoa, I. Together with Spaniards
(crusade in Spain, stimulated by the
second crusade).
129 55 1266 # N Italians I Kaffa (= mod Feodosija, Crimea) S
From Genoa, I.
901 71 1266 1380 N Italians I {Kaffa (= mod Feodosija, Crimea)} L
*{129-55}*
Genoese. Start date to conform to (129-
55). End date: last date we know them to
be there.
901 132 1580 # N Italians I County Kerry, Ireland
from Italy. with Spanish, intervention in
support of Catholic rebels against
English. massacred by English. acc/to E.
346 8 1918 1921 N Italians I Murmansk & Karelia, N SU A
From I. Anti-Bolshevik forces from the
Entente fleet, via Barents & White Seas.
347 44 1922 1939 N Italians I F Q
40 K Italian antifascist refugees left I
for F.
151 4 1945 1970 N Italians I CH Q
From I. 8.40 percent of population. Guest
workers.
151 11 1945 # N Italians I W D Q
From I. 0.91 percent of population. Guest
workers.
26 12 -800 -500 A Italici I Calabria, I L
Dates very approximate. End date to
conform to (320-15).
383 21 -1800 -1550 N Iwno U Lower Wista R area, N PL, see map L
13a (18); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Syn. Iwienska.
172 48 1250 1970 N Jagyses T Kom. Pest & Szolnok L
Probably speak Hungarian now. Text is not
clear.
382 13 -2200 -1850 N Jamov-Catacomb U S & C SU, betw Juznyi Bug & Ural L
RR, see map 12a (10);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolated between
this record and (383-36) (Catacomb).
182 4 -550 -100 A Jastorf G From Elbe R E to C & E Mecklenburg L
up to W Pommerania (now in PL).
From Middle Elbe R into Havel-
Spree RR mouths area. Also lowland
nr Leipzig. (hatching 4 in Abb 50).
182 6 -550 -100 A Jastorf G Jutland, Schleswig (hatching 1, 2, L
3 in Abb 50).
182 7 -550 -250 A Jastorf G C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. L
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R.
(hatching 5 in Abb 50).
Sparse settlements up to Oder R, even
sparse E of there.
182 8 -550 -200 A Jastorf G N Middle Elbe-Havel RR area L
(hatching 7 in Abb 50).
Dense settlements toward end of period.
Possible area of ethnogeny of Suebi.
182 10 -550 -300 A Jastorf G Elbe-Saale RR area nr Riesa, in L
the Mulde area, in the Halle-
Leipzig lowlands (Tieflandbucht).
(hatching 8 in Abb 50).
182 15 -400 -200 A Jastorf G NW Bohemia (Decin- Podmokly; in L
German: Tetschen-Bodenbach).
182 11 -300 # A Jastorf G Thuringia up to Unstrut R E
From Elbe-Saale RR area nr Riesa, in the
Mulde area, in the Halle-Leipzig lowlands
(Tieflandbucht). (hatching 8 in Abb 50).
*{182-10}*
900 463 -300 -100 A Jastorf G {Elbe-Saale RR area nr Riesa, in L
the Mulde area, in the Halle-
Leipzig lowlands (Tieflandbucht).
(hatching 8 in Abb 50).} +
{Thuringia up to Unstrut R} *{182-
10} + {182-11}*
Acc/to (182-10), (182-11).
38 6 -250 # A Jastorf G Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R. E
From C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L.
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across Oder R up
to Ina (Ihna) R. (hatching 5 in Abb 50).
*{182-7}*
900 465 -250 -200 A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. L
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50).} + {Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R.} *{182-
7} + {38-6}*
Acc/to (38-6), (182-7).
13 15 -200 # A Jastorf G Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in E
PL) R.
From C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L.
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across Oder R up
to Ina (Ihna) R (hatching 5 in Abb 50). +
Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R. *{900-
465}*
182 13 -200 # A Jastorf G S Thuringia (Orlagau) E
From Thuringia up to Unstrut R. *{182-11}*
900 464 -200 -100 A Jastorf G {S Thuringia (Orlagau)} *{182-13}* L
900 466 -200 -100 A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. L
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50). + Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R.} +
{Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka
in PL) R.} *{900-465} + {13-15}*
Acc/to (13-15) and (38-6).
13 16 -100 # A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. T
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50). + Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R. +
Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in
PL) R.} - Area W of Oder R
*{{900-466} - Area W of Oder R}* To That part of [C & E Mecklenburg areas
betw L. Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R (hatching 5 in
Abb 50). + Up to Persante (Parseta in PL)
R. + Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in
PL) R.] W of Oder R. *{901-126}*
901 126 -100 -1 A Jastorf G That part of {C & E Mecklenburg L
areas betw L. Schwerin and Oder R.
Also across Oder R up to Ina
(Ihna) R (hatching 5 in Abb 50). +
Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R.}
+ {Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka
in PL) R.} W of Oder R.
*{{900-466} W of Oder R}*
322 1 -331 -300 A Jews E Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, AM) S
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 22.
More in Ephesus than in Sardis.
900 811 -331 -300 A Jews E Cyprus S
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 22.
900 800 -331 -50 A Jews E {Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, AM)} L
*{322-1}*
Dates for consistency with (322-1) and
(322-3).
900 812 -331 1930 A Jews E {Cyprus} *{900-811}* L
For consistency with (900-811). End date
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 198. By 1930 only 75
people.
322 2 -100 1 A Jews E Rome, I (and surrounding areas, S
see Atlas of Jewish World p. 25)
From Palestine. End date from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 840 -100 1 A Jews E {Rome, I (and surrounding areas, L
see Atlas of Jewish World p. 25)}
*{322-2}*
For consistency with (322-2) and (900-841).
900 801 -50 1 A Jews E AM less (Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, S
AM) (900-800)). (For detailed
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. 1 M in AM. Start date
acc/to (322-3). End date inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 813 -50 1 A Jews E Tarraco (E) (For detailed S
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine (& Rome?). Start date
guess; must be subsequent to Roman
occupation. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 823 -50 1 A Jews E GR including Crete (For detailed S
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
Start date guess.
900 836 -50 1 A Jews E Crimean Bosporus region (For S
detailed locations see map p. 25
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. Start date guess. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 25.
900 802 -50 300 A Jews E AM (For detailed locations see map L
p. 29 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-801) and (900-
803).
900 814 -50 1 A Jews E {Tarraco (E) (For detailed L
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-813}*
For consistency with (900-813) and (900-
815).
900 824 -50 1 A Jews E {GR including Crete (For detailed L
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-823}*
For consistency with (900-823) and (900-
825).
900 837 -50 600 A Jews E {Crimean Bosporus region (For L
detailed locations see map p. 25
in Atlas of Jewish World.)} *{900-
836}*
For consistency with (900-836) and (900-
838). Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 841 1 300 A Jews E Po RV, C & S I, E Sicily (For Q
detailed locations see map p. 29
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From ME. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 29.
900 815 1 300 A Jews E Emerita Augusta, Corduba in RPP of S
Spain (For detailed locations see
map p. 29 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From Palestine? Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 29.
900 858 1 300 A Jews E E Pannonia RP (For detailed S
locations see map p. 29 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 29.
900 886 1 300 A Jews E Augusta Treverorum (Trier) (For S
detailed locations see map p. 29
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Rome. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 29.
900 825 1 300 A Jews E W GR, W Macedonia & E Thrace (For T
detailed locations see map p. 29
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
To E GR & Macedonia including Crete. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 29.
900 816 1 300 A Jews E {Tarraco (E)} + {Emerita Augusta, L
Corduba in RPP of Spain} *{900-
813} + {900-815}* (For detailed
locations see maps pp. 25, 29 in
Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-814), (900-815)
and (900-817).
900 826 1 300 A Jews E {GR including Crete} - {W GR, W L
Macedonia & E Thrace} *{900-823} -
{900-825}* (For detailed locations
see maps pp. 25, 29 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-824), (900-825)
and (900-827). Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 29.
900 842 1 300 A Jews E {Po RV, C & S I, E Sicily (For L
detailed locations see map p. 29
in Atlas of Jewish World.)} *{900-
841}*
For consistency with (900-841) and (900-
843).
900 859 1 300 A Jews E {E Pannonia RP (For detailed L
locations see map p. 29 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-858}*
For consistency with (900-858). Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World pp. 29, 31.
900 887 1 300 A Jews E {Augusta Treverorum (Trier) (For L
detailed locations see map p. 29
in Atlas of Jewish World.)} *{900-
886}*
For consistency with (900-886) and (900-
888).
111 1 193 235 A Jews E Intercisa, Mursa (Pannonia RP)(see S
map p. 29 in Atlas of the Jewish
World)
Probably from Palestine.
900 804 300 600 A Jews E Bosporus (For detailed locations E
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From AM. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 817 300 600 A Jews E E & SE Spain (For detailed E
locations see map p. 30 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Tarraco (E) + Emerita, Augusta,
Corduba in RPP of Spain *{900-816}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 845 300 600 A Jews E {Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily} - E
[INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I,
E Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I,
Sicily}] *{900-843} - INTERSECTION
OF * *{900-841} AND {900-843} *
(For detailed locations see maps
pp. 30, 29 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I, E
Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily} *
INTERSECTION OF {900-841} AND {900-843} *
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 888 300 600 A Jews