REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
27 12 -800 -700 A Cadurci K Lot, F L
352 8 -60 100 A Caeroesi G Eifel Mt area N of Moselle R, W D. L
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (353-21).
900 335 -500 -400 A Calabri Y Calabria, I L
Acc/to (46-14) they came from S Serbia,
defined by Novi Pazar, Nis, Stalac, Titov
Veles, Prizren (See foldout map, end of
book, xeroxed). (Subtribe of Dardanians).
However, we feel this is too uncertain to
enter as a migration record.
232 13 -200 1 A Calaeci K N P (N of Oporto), Galicia, E L
Conquered by Romans shortly after 137 BC.
Dates are very conservative bounds.
Probably there much earlier. Syn.
Gallaeci. End date guess about Strabo (231-
4).
27 148 -400 200 A Caledonians U Scotland L
End date to conform to arrival of Scoti in
Scotland (11-154). Syn. Picts acc/to this
author.
27 149 -200 -100 A Caledonians U Scotland I
By Brythonic speaking Celts. In part only.
27 183 200 350 A Caledonians U Scotland I
Date changed to conform to (11-154). By
Scoti.
900 251 -600 -100 A Callipidae R Lower Bug R region extending W to L
lower Dnestr R.
Acc/to (234-10) and (367-4). Helleno-
Scythians acc/to Herodotus.
369 7 200 300 A Calucones U Elbe & Mulde RR area due E of L
Halle, DDR.
At time of greatest extent of Roman Empire.
900 510 -20 400 A Cannenefates G W Frisian coast; see Abb 64 at L
p.288 in ref 184.
Acc/to (184-11). End date to conform to
(12-186). Believed branch of Chatti (12-
178). Must have moved to this location
from earlier homes (perhaps (12-176)), but
no ref to this found.
12 186 400 # N Cannenefates G N of old Rhine along seashore I
By Franks.
231 7 -100 1 A Cantabri K N Coast betw Villaviciosa & Castro- L
Urdiales (E).
27 162 -100 -75 A Cantii K Betw S & W of Ardennes, B and the L
mouth of the Seine R
Start date: conservative guess based on
ref. End date to conform to (27-164).
27 164 -75 # N Cantii K Kent, UK M
From between S & W of Ardennes, B, and the
mouth of the Seine R *{27-162}*
900 947 -75 50 A Cantii K {Kent, UK} *{27-164}* L
Start date to conform to (27-164). End
date conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
53 22 -600 -500 A Caristii K Duero (Douro) RV M
From N of Pyrenees.
900 310 -400 -200 A Carni K {Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj)} *{900-309}*
Acc/to (133-3). May be Kelticized earlier
Illyrian population by analogy with (900-
308).
27 105 -200 # A Carni K S side of Julic Alps E
From Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in NW
Slovenija (YU) near town of Kranj) *{900-
310}* Displacing Veneti.
900 311 -200 1 A Carni K {Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj)} + {S side of Julic Alps}
*{900-310} + {27-105}*
End date approximate Roman conquest (ref
27).
391 15 300 400 N CarpathianKurha U Carpathian Mtn area, R, see map L
22a (17); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: "Carpathian Kurhanu." Culture.
231 16 -100 50 A Carpetani U Toledo,part of Madrid&Guadalajara L
regions (E).
Iberians.
900 286 -200 200 A Carpi P Upper Tisza R L
Dacian tribe; end date because of ref (110-
45). We are not totally certain that their
location is correct.
900 287 200 # A Carpi P E Carpathian Mts M
Acc/to (110-45) and other sources. Due to
disturbance by Goths. From Upper Tisza R.
*{900-286}*
900 288 200 284 A Carpi P {E Carpathian Mts} *{900-287}* L
Acc/to (110-45) and (40-103).
40 88 211 271 N Carpi P Dacia RP A
Repeated attacks; from E Carpathian Mts.
*{900-288}*
1 11 238 248 N Carpi P Dacia & Illyria A
From E Carpathian Mts. *{900-288}*
190 10 248 # N Carpi P Moesia & Thrace RPP A
From E Carpathian Mts. *{900-288}*
40 103 284 305 N Carpi P Moesia & Pannonia RPP R
From E Carpathian Mts. *{900-288}*
900 937 -814 -146 N Carthaginians E Utica, also other cities in N. L
Africa: Hippo Diarrhytos
(Bizerte), Hippo Regius (nr Annaba
or Bone, Algeria), Hadrumetum
(Susa, Sousse), Carthage (not just
cities; country as drawn in
Putzger, p. 22.)
Start date to conform to (25-2). End date:
destruction by Romans. City of Carthage
leveled, people sold into slavery. But
surrounding population must have remained
since some Tunisian peasants spoke Punic
(Carthaginian) into 6th c AD
according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
225 4 -800 -700 A Carthaginians E Malta S
From Carthage. Encyclopedia Brittanica
states that there is greater evidence of
their presence in 6th c BC.
53 2 -600 -500 A Carthaginians E Mod. Andalusia up to Cape of Nao C
at maximal extents. (Equivalent to
(228-2).)
From Carthage. Subjugated primitive
Phoenician colonies (acc/to (231-18)).
900 934 -600 -236 A Carthaginians E {S & E Iberia, Ancient Tartessus L
(area of Lower Guadalquivir R).}
*{228-2}*
Start date acc/to (53-2). End date acc/to
(900-931). Population includes Phoenicians
who preceded them (900-933).
900 939 -573 -25 A Carthaginians E {Lixus (Larache in Spanish L
Morocco) (see p. 22 in Putzger)}
*{900-938}*
To conform to (900-938). Part of
Carthaginian Empire. Became Roman Province
in 25 BC after the fall of Carthage proper
in 146 BC.
900 941 -573 -241 N Carthaginians E {NW Sicily e.g. Motye (Motya, San L
Pantaleo), Soloeis (Solunto),
Panormos (Palermo).} *{25-5}*
To conform to (900-940). End date Roman
conquest, see Putzger p. 22.
900 943 -573 -238 N Carthaginians E {Sardinia: Sulcis, Caralis Nora, L
Tharros.} *{225-5}*
To conform to (900-942). End date Roman
conquest, see Putzger p. 22.
372 1 -500 -400 N Carthaginians E NW Sicily (see map ref 372) C
From Carthage. Phoenicians already there.
900 930 -500 # A Carthaginians E Coastal Corsica S
From Carthage. Probably got there earlier
but we cannot locate a dated record. Given
as located there in (320-20).
900 944 -500 -238 A Carthaginians E {Coastal Corsica} *{900-930}* L
For consistency with (900-930). End date
Roman conquest, see Putzger p. 22.
372 5 -409 # N Carthaginians E Himera, NC Sicily A
Destroyed the city. From Carthage or NW
Sicily.
372 7 -405 # N Carthaginians E Gela, SE Sicily A
Sacked the city. From Carthage or NW
Sicily.
372 6 -405 # N Carthaginians E Acragas, SC Sicily C
From Carthage or NW Sicily.
900 931 -236 -218 N Carthaginians E E Spain (see Putzger p. 22 pale C
blue area)
From N Africa (with an army of Lybians,
see (232-9)). Start date acc/to (231-19).
End date acc/to Putzger p. 22.
900 932 -236 -206 N Carthaginians E {S & E Iberia, Ancient Tartessus L
(area of Lower Guadalquivir R).} +
{E Spain (see Putzger p. 22 pale
blue area)} *{228-2} + {900-931}*
Start date to conform to (900-931). End
date defeat by Romans. Armies left but
colonies remained and became romanized.
165 91 -218 -201 N Carthaginians E I A
From E & N Africa. Army included Lybians
and mercenaries from Iberian peninsula
(Celtiberians).
388 30 -700 -600 N Castellieri U Area betw Pula (Istria) & Sava R L
in NW YU, see map 18a (29);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
383 31 -1800 -1675 N Castellucio U Sicily & "toe" of I, see map 13a L
(27); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolation between
this record and (384-17).
384 47 -1675 -1550 N Castellucio U Sicily, "toe" of I, see map 14a L
(39); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolation between
this record and (383-31). Apparent
expansion over (383-31).
228 10 -800 -600 A Castro U P N of Tejo R L
The castle culture of P, believed to be
pre-Celtic indigenous people later
overlain with Celtic and Roman admixture.
383 36 -1850 -1700 N Catacomb U S SU betw Volga & Dnestr RR, L
seemap 13a (32); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (382-13) (Jamov-Catacomb).
900 336 1 150 A Catari Y {Area around Emona (mod. L
Ljubljana; Pannonia RP)} *{110-30}*
For consistency with (110-30). They are a
tribe of Pannonians. Start date uncertain.
(Location given in next unabstracted ref
in book containing ref 110, p.141.)
110 30 150 200 A Catari Y Area around Emona (mod. Ljubljana; I
Pannonia RP)
By Romans. Perhaps the Istrian Catali?
(Location given in next unabstracted ref
in same book, p.141.)
349 3 -100 1 N Cattenati K nr Bad Toelz, Bavaria, D L
27 163 -100 -75 A Catuvellauni K {Betw S & W of Ardennes, B and the L
mouth of the Seine R} *{27-162}*
Start date: conservative guess based on
ref. End date to conform to (27-165).
27 165 -75 # N Catuvellauni K Hertfordshire & Cambridgeshire, UK M
900 948 -75 50 A Catuvellauni K {Hertfordshire & Cambridgeshire, L
UK} *{27-165}*
Start date to conform to (27-165). End
date conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
27 21 -800 -100 A Cavares K Rhone R L
Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population.
End date from comment next to (225-17).
307 7 -600 100 A Celtiberians U C E (see map, ref 307) L
End date to conform to (53-32).
53 32 100 200 A Celtiberians U Ref states NC E; we will useC E I
(see map, ref 307) (=(307-7))
By Romans.
133 15 1 200 A Celto-Illyrians U Lower A L
Mixed Celtic-Illyrian pop with some Roman
admixture.
900 987 -1000 # A Celts K Britain & Ireland Q
From the continent. Acc/to (27-1), (143-
3). The times of these entries are wild
guesses by me based on the text and other
sources. Will be corrected when other
references are used. Depends also on
whether Britons are believed to have
preceeded the Goidelics.
27 39 -800 # A Celts K Normandy, Picardie Q
From NL.
19 5 -800 -600 A Celts K Bohemia & Moravia L
Inferred from Hallstatt finds. End date
connects with Boii (307-10).
900 988 -800 -400 A Celts K A L
Inferred from Hallstatt finds. End date
connect with Norici (900-308).
143 3 -750 # A Celts K England Q
From Dutch coast.
900 990 -750 -300 A Celts K England (from Exeter in SW to L
Scarborough in NE; acc/to (44-9))
Record created to secure continuous
occupation by Celts from initial arrival
(start date, (143-3)) to arrival and
location of named tribes (end date, e.g.
(27-138)).
181 5 -700 -50 A Celts K S NL Q
From W & S D. Marginal Celtic groups
evidenced by Hallstatt & Latene finds.
228 3 -700 -600 A Celts K Catalonia, Almeria, Galicia, L
central Iberia (E)
Author does not clearly state that they
were Celts. They could have been Iberians.
Hallstatt culture, first iron age.
230 24 -600 -500 A Celts K Tartessos & Gades (Cadiz) Q
From North presumably.
126 8 -600 -200 A Celts K P L
Period of time refers to 'dominion' of
Celts in P, residential period may be
wider. Specific named groups (Cempsi,
Saefes) are located in a much narrower
time and space frame.
182 12 -500 -200 A Celts K S. Thuringia (Orlagau) (area nr L
Roemhild (TA p. 55))
Start date: start of La Tene.
182 14 -500 -50 A Celts K N of Thuringian forest nr L
Arnstadt, Erfurt district, DDR
Start date: start of La Tene. Small groups.
320 4 -500 -400 A Celts K Area along Gulf of Venice, & E of L
Tagliamento R, N I & YU.
End date to conform to (165-11).
140 7 -475 # A Celts K S & E Britain Q
From F, B, NL. Called British Iron Age A
culture. It is a Hallstatt culture. Author
says this migration was by greater numbers
than earlier ones.
40 49 -420 -400 A Celts K Transilvania Q
From Bohemia & Moravia, acc/to (143-42).
132 3 -400 -300 A Celts K W & C H Q
From Rhineland, NE Bavaria, NW Bohemia.
Small part of 300K (greater part to I).
40 50 -390 # A Celts K Illyria A
From E Alps. Put pressure on the Illyrians.
143 39 -300 # A Celts K Clusium (Chiusi) & Sentinum (43 A
deg 20' N, 12 deg 44' E), I
From N of Alps. Referred to as 'Gallier'
in ref.
17 24 -300 -275 A Celts K Ebro R, Algarve, Salamanca Q
From F. Start date acc/to (128-27).
900 992 -290 -284 N Celts K W Ukraine, S PL, Bessarabia
From C Europe. Record synthesized from (38-
4) and (234-21).
40 58 -278 -212 N Celts K Thrace from Strymon R to Black Sea Q
until lower Hebros R & thence to
Byzantion.
From C Europe. Celtic kingdom of Tylis.
143 49 -278 -193 N Celts K {Thrace from Strymon R to Black L
Sea until lower Hebros R & thence
to Byzantion.} *{40-58}*
Start date acc/to (40-58). Ref states
rapidly Hellenized by Greek Byzantines.
27 93 -250 # A Celts K Lower Danube R A
From Thrace from Strymon R to Black Sea
until lower Hebros R & thence to Byzantion
*{40-58}*
27 95 -225 # A Celts K NE of Dobrugea A
From Balkans.
165 92 -186 # N Celts K Aquileia (Friulia) Q
Not stated from where. Probably from
Pannonia, or Illyria.
27 168 -100 1 A Celts K N I I
By Romans.
133 9 1 100 A Celts K Lower A S of Danube I
By Romans.
11 159 500 600 A Celts K Galicia, Seine estuary Q
From Britain. A trickle.
27 43 -800 -700 A Cempsi K NE NL L
Start date: guess. End date: date of
migration to France. Pushed out by
Germanic tribes.
143 26 -700 -650 A Cempsi K Landes, F M
From NE NL, whence they were displaced by
Germanic tribes. In turn they displaced
the Pelendoni.
900 959 -700 -650 A Cempsi K {Landes, F} *{143-26}* L
For consistency with (143-26) to (900-960).
900 960 -650 # A Cempsi K Castilian High Plains M
Necessitated by (27-125).
900 961 -650 -600 A Cempsi K {Castilian High Plains} *{900-960}* L
For consistency with (900-960) and (27-
125).
27 125 -600 -550 A Cempsi K Estremadura & S P M
From Castilian High Plains *{900-961}*
900 962 -600 -550 A Cempsi K Estremadura & S P *{27-125}* L
For consistency with (27-125) and (27-126).
27 126 -550 -500 A Cempsi K Andalusia M
From Estremadura & S P *{27-125}*
900 963 -550 -450 A Cempsi K {Andalusia} *{27-126}* I
By Tartessians. Acc/to (27-126).
143 36 -400 -375 A Cenomani K Area spanned by Brixia(Brescia), M
Bergomum (Bergamo), Verona, I
Source area not stated exactly. By
implication either from central Gaul or
Moselle-Rhine R area.
900 973 -400 -190 A Cenomani K {Area spanned by Brixia (Brescia), L
Bergomum (Bergamo), Verona, I}
*{143-36}*
End date: Defeat of Celts by Romans. Many
must have stayed and become assimilated.
165 25 -100 -1 A Cerauni Y E Dalmatia RP area of Kresevo & L
Fojnice, under jurisdiction of
Narona (Vid nr Metkovic).
Dates chosen to bracket establishment of
Dalmatia RP.
901 121 -2300 -1600 A Cernavoda U Dobrugea & lower Danube R L
Culture. For consistency with (48-1),
which reports a migration but before 2200
BC.
173 15 -1900 -1700 A Cernavoda U Valachia (ROM) L
Culture.
387 32 -800 -700 N Cernolesk U Ukraine, see map 17a (30); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
13 22 100 450 A Cernyachov U Ukrainian plain forest steppes; L
from Carpathians until Dnepr-Don
RR watershed, up to Sarmatian
cultures in S, up to simple
cultures of forest areas in N.
(For map see Vana: World of
Ancient Slavs, p. 17.)
Believed to be polyethnic with S, G,
Dacian-Getic, Sarmatian and possibly late
Scythian components. Start date acc/to
(134-4) and (169-102). End date compromise
between (134-4) and (169-102). Ref (148-1)
says there were also Slavs. Culture.
230 1 -800 50 A Cerretani U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia (E) (see L
Fig. 1, map)
End date acc/to (231-8). These are
Iberians. Syn. Ceretes.
355 2 -100 1 N Ceutrones U E of Haute-Savoie area, S of L L
Geneva, around Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
(Alpes Pennines).
Probably Celtic tribe.
312 13 -605 # N Chaldeans E Ancient Carchemish, TR (see A
Putzger p. 4)
From Babylonia. Was led by Nabopolassar,
who had seized Kingship of Babylonia in
625 BC; & was joined by Medes & Scythians;
ending the last organized Assyrian
resistance. Chaldean language = Urartian,
related to Hurrian, which is an
unaffiliated language.
36 4 896 907 N Chalisen R H M
Came from Chorezm and spoke Iranian
language. Accompanied the Magyars during
their landtaking.
900 553 -50 -12 A Chamavi G Veluwe Region of NL (nr Apeldoorn. L
See Westermann's Hausatlas, p.6,
E4.)
Location mentioned by R. Much, by
implication also (12-205).
12 205 -12 # N Chamavi G Modern Overijssel Province (NL) M
From Veluwe Region of NL (nr Apeldoorn.
See Westermann's Hausatlas, p.6, E4.)
*{900-553}*
900 554 -12 97 N Chamavi G {Modern Overijssel Province (NL)} L
*{12-205}*
For consistency with (12-205) & (12-206).
12 206 97 # N Chamavi G Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR E
From modern Overijssel Province (NL). *{12-
205}* Area taken from Bructeri, which the
latter had previously taken from the
Usipii.
900 555 97 400 A Chamavi G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR} L
*{12-206}*
Start date acc/to (12-206). End date
acc/to (2-14). They become part of Franks.
352 14 -60 50 A Charudes G E of Rhine R around Freiburg, SW D. L
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (361-13).
12 99 -27 50 N Chasuarii G Along Hase R, tributary of Ems R L
Start date acc/to (183-21). End date
acc/to (187-10).
12 176 -200 -100 N Chatti G Middle & Upper Ruhr R L
This is only reference locating them
there. Other sources cite their early home
as unknown.
12 177 -100 # N Chatti G Eder & Diemel RR also Fulda + Lahn M
RR.
From Middle & Upper Ruhr R. *{12-176}*
Fulda + Lahn RR added to conform to later
refs (e.g. (186-3)).
900 507 -100 700 A Chatti G {Eder & Diemel RR also Fulda + L
Lahn RR.} *{12-177}*
Summary of several refs (183-16), (189-6),
(186-3), (187-17), (197-6). End date very
problematical (see (197-8)). Probably
became Hessians (see (189-6)). Assimilated
in Frankish Empire.
197 1 40 # A Chatti G Lower Main R area A
From Eder & Diemel RR, also Fulda + Lahn
RR. *{12-177}*
197 2 51 # N Chatti G E Gaul A
From Eder & Diemel RR, also Fulda + Lahn
RR. *{12-177}*
197 3 162 # N Chatti G Germania Superior RP & Raetia RP A
From Eder & Diemel RR, also Fulda + Lahn
RR. *{12-177}*
197 4 213 # N Chatti G Agri Decumates A
From Eder & Diemel RR, also Fulda + Lahn
RR. *{12-177}*
190 4 231 # N Chatti G Germania inf. RP A
From Eder & Diemel RR, also Fulda + Lahn
RR. *{12-177}*
900 513 50 200 A Chattuarii G Between Upper Ems and Upper Ruhr L
RR.
Acc/to (184-12), (12-203), (187-5). End
date pure guess. Believed descendants of
Marsi (acc/to (12-191)).
900 514 200 # A Chattuarii G {Xanthen including areas to the M
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede.} *{2-17}*
Necessary to locate them at (2-17) (which
is also corroborated by R. Much). Date is
a pure guess. From area between Upper Ems
and Upper Ruhr RR. *{900-513}*
2 17 200 450 A Chattuarii G Xanthen including areas to the L
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede.
Start date pure guess, to conform to (900-
514). They amalgamated with the Franks.
184 9 -25 58 A Chauci G Coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe RR. L
End date acc/to (12-100). Acc/to (12-97),
divided into Lesser Chauci W of Weser R,
Greater Chauci E of Weser.
12 100 58 # N Chauci G Lower Ems R & Hase R tributary of E
Ems R. (Lands of the Amsivarii &
Chasuarii.)
From coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe RR.
*{184-9}*
900 556 58 90 A Chauci G {Coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe L
RR.} + {Lower Ems R & Hase R
tributary of Ems R. (Lands of the
Amsivarii & Chasuarii.)} *{184-9}
+ {12-100}*
For consistency with (12-100) & (12-101).
12 101 90 # A Chauci G W of Oker R Land of the Cherusci. E
Also into the land of the
Angrivarii. (See ref 183, Abb 4,
p.48.)
From Lower Ems R & Hase R tributary of Ems
R. (Lands of the Amsivarii & Chasuarii.)
*{12-100}*
900 557 90 200 A Chauci G {Coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe L
RR. + Lower Ems R & Hase R
tributary of Ems R. (Lands of the
Amsivarii & Chasuarii.)} + {W of
Oker R Land of the Cherusci. Also
into the land of the Angrivarii.
(See ref 183, Abb 4, p.48.)} *{900-
556} +
{12-101}* For consistency with (12-101). End date by
implication acc/to (188-3).
188 3 175 # N Chauci G Gaul A
From coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe RR. +
Lower Ems R & Hase R tributary of Ems R.
(Lands of the Amsivarii & Chasuarii.) + W
of Oker R (Land of the Cherusci). Also
into the land of the Angrivarii. (See ref
183, Abb 4, p.48.) *{900-557}*
187 14 -100 400 A Cherusci G Betw Teutoburger Forest & Harz Mts L
on both sides of middle Weser R &
Leine R. N boundary is Steinhuder
Meer (a lake) & S boundary is
Muenden (acc/to (12-119)).
End date acc/to (194-29). Joined Saxon
Federation.
900 312 -1200 -1100 A Chonii Y Albania L
For consistency with (157-7).
157 7 -1100 -1000 A Chonii Y E I (probably Apulia) M
From Albania. *{900-312}*
900 313 -1100 -900 N Chonii Y {E I (probably Apulia)} *{157-7}* L
End date unknown.
328 5 1054 1242 N Chudes F Area around N (Severnaja) Dvina & L
Vaga RR, N SU.
Group of early 'Baltic Finns'.
302 27 800 900 A Chutici S E of Merseburg to Mulde R, DDR L
Part of Lausitz Serbs or Sorbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
169 37 900 1700 A Chuvash T Betw Volga & Belaja RR; on right L
bank of Volga R, not W of Sura R.
Originated from Bulgars & Finno-Ugrians
acc/to (229-8). End date fictitious, based
on comment in ref that earlier and modern
areas differ. Beginning date acc/to (229-
8).
900 412 1700 # N Chuvash T {Betw Volga & Belaja RR; on right T
bank of Volga R, not W of Sura
R} - {Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR
Bashkir ASSR, Kujbysev and
Uljanovsk districts of RSFSR. (See
fig 11, ref 169 for part of this
area.)} *{169-37} - {229-5}*
Time fictitious (see (169-37)). To conform
to (229-5). To Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR,
Bashkir ASSR, Kubysev and Uljanvsk
districts of RSFSR. (See Fig.11, ref 169
for part of this area.) *{229-5}*
229 5 1700 1970 N Chuvash T Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR Bashkir L
ASSR, Kujbysev and Uljanovsk
districts of RSFSR. (See fig 11,
ref 169 for part of this area.)
Author states that originated from Finno-
Ugrian speaking tribes of the Middle Volga
R and Turkic speaking Bulgars or Bolgars
(amalgamated during Middle Ages acc/to
E). The following figures are the numbers
of Chuvash in the designated
areas (1979 census). The percentages are
the percent of the population of area that
is Chuvash. Only European areas given:
Chuvash ASSR 888K (68.4 percent) Tatar
ASSR 147K (4.3 percent) Bashkir ASSR 122K
(3.2 percent) RSFSR 533K (1.2
percent; percent not quite correct).
12 61 -250 250 A Cimbri G NE Jutland in area called L
Himmerland.
Some left behind after main mass of people
left in 2nd c BC. End date is beyond 5 AD
(acc/to (12-82)) b no later than entrance
of Danes in 6th C.
12 64 -120 # A Cimbri G Bohemia up Elbe R to Saxony, A
crossed Ore Mts. into Bohemia.
Cimbri, Teutones, Ambrones travelled in
concert for a long time. They left Jutland
and surrounding areas because of presumed
catastrophic tidal floods in the 2nd C BC.
They are repulsed by Boii in Bohemia.
12 68 -114 # A Cimbri G Bosnia & Serbia along lower Save R A
up to Morava R.
From Jutland. Repulsed by Scordisci.
132 6 -114 # N Cimbri G W H A
From Jutland, repulsed by (? Boii,
Taurisci).
11 10 -113 # N Cimbri G Noreia Roman fortress in A
Carinthia, A.
Defeated the Romans. From Jutland.
900 468 -113 -101 N Cimbri G S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + W
Noricum, Gaul, and Spain. (See ref
182, Abb 51.)
Coming from Jutland via Bohemia & Save-
Drave area.
11 14 -101 # N Cimbri G Vercelli (Piedmont, I) A
Defeated and destroyed by Romans. From
S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + Noricum,
Gaul, and Spain. (See ref 182, Abb 51.)
*{900-468}*
37 3 -2000 -800 A Cimmerians R Betw lower Danube & Caucasus Mts L
This is Gimbutas' hypothesis concerning
the people who produced the North Pontic
culture. Pushed out by Scythians.
900 223 -1000 # A Cimmerians R {C Balkans See map 6, p.119 under Q
Basarabi & Bosut cultures.} *{108-
10}*
To allow for (108-10). From area betw
lower Danube & Caucasus Mts. *{37-3}*
108 10 -1000 -650 A Cimmerians R C Balkans See map 6, p.119 under L
Basarabi & Bosut cultures.
Sometimes called Thraco-Cimmerians but
author questions Thraco part. Upper limit
of early iron age.
129 4 -900 -800 A Cimmerians R Transcaucasia (area S of Caucasus). E
From Pontic area (N & NE of Black Sea).
901 216 -900 -800 A Cimmerians R {E R, E BG, S SU, around Black Sea Q
and N as far as Kiev, SU.} *{305-
8}*
Acc/to (119-16). From area betw lower
Danube & Caucasus Mts. *{37-3}*
305 8 -900 -600 A Cimmerians R E R, E BG, S SU, around Black Sea L
and N as far as Kiev, SU.
113 2 -800 -700 A Cimmerians R Transylvania, Oltenia, Banat W
From steppes N of Black Sea.
221 8 -714 # N Cimmerians R Urartu (S of L Van, TR) C
From Transcaucasia.
313 15 -705 # N Cimmerians R Cappadocia, AM A
Clashed with Assyria en route to W
Anatolia. From Urartu (S of L Van, TR).
*{221-8}*
40 13 -704 -681 N Cimmerians R Phrygia, AM (For definition of C
area, see (221-10).)
From Urartu (S of L Van, TR). *{221-8}*
900 224 -704 -635 A Cimmerians R Phrygia (AM) L
Acc/to (122-13). Pushed out by Scythians.
40 15 -700 # A Cimmerians R Bosporus, AM via Balkans A
This is a second group of Cimmerians,
attacking from the west.
40 20 -700 -650 A Cimmerians R Kyzikos, Chalcedon, Sinope, A
Trapezunt (Trapezus) & other
Ionian cities of (N) AM. (Includes
Miletus, Smyrna acc/to (221-11).)
From Phrygia & Lydia, AM.
47 79 -700 -650 A Cimmerians R Macedonia & C Epirus A
From Balkans.
221 12 -679 # N Cimmerians R Khupishna (in or nr Taurus Mts) A
From Phrygia. Defeated and dispersed by
Assyrian King Esarhaddon (Assarhaddon).
119 20 -669 -627 A Cimmerians R Cilicia (AM) A
From Phrygia. Defeated and dispersed by
Assyrians under Assurbanipal.
40 14 -652 # N Cimmerians R Lydia, AM C
From Phrygia.
900 225 -652 -575 A Cimmerians R Lydia (AM) L
To conform with (40-14). Termination
acc/to (119-19).
119 18 -645 # A Cimmerians R Abydos (Hellespont) C
From Phrygia.
119 21 -600 -500 A Cimmerians R Thrace I
Rest of Cimmerians who had remained in
Thrace. Partly destroyed, partly
assimilated by Thracians.
385 46 -1400 -1250 N Cinerary Urns U GB, Ireland, excl S England, see L
map 15a (40); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolated between
this record and (386-22). Also includes
"Food Vessel" culture.
386 22 -1250 -1100 N Cinerary Urns U GB & Ireland, see map 16a (21); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
This culture includes Deverel-Rimbury
groups. Start date interpolated between
this record and (385-46). Apparent
expansion over (385-46).
234 81 500 1970 A Circassians O S of Kuban R mouth L
End date: still there. (Syn. Kasogi,
Cherkessy.) They speak a Caucasian
language acc/to ref 229.
118 19 1860 # A Circassians O W Macedonia, YU Q
From Karachajevo-Cherkess AP in SU. (Syn.
Kasogi.) They speak a Caucasian language
acc/to ref 229.
900 337 1 200 A Colapiani Y {Nr Siscia (mod. Sisak on Sava R, L
YU; Pannonia RP)} + (Ref 165 also
mentions Pokupje between Bele
Krajina & Karlovac, YU.) *{110-38}
+ (ref 165)*
For consistency with (110-38). They are a
tribe of South Pannonians.
110 38 200 250 A Colapiani Y Nr Siscia (mod. Sisak on Sava R, I
YU; Pannonia RP)
By Romans. (Location given in next
unabstracted ref in same book, p.141.)
388 47 -1200 -600 N Colchis U E coast Black Sea, see map 18a L
(45); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date acc/to (386-25).
382 15 -2200 -1900 N Conca d'Oro U Sicily, see map 12a (12); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Intermingled with Bell Beakers
(see (382-25)). Said to be Bell Beakers by
(26-2).
352 6 -60 100 A Condrusi G N foothills of Ardennes Mts, area L
S & E of Meuse R; around Verviers,
B.
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (353-7).
230 13 -800 50 A Contestani U Betw Castellon&Alicante,nr coast L
(E)
End date acc/to (231-11). These are
Iberians.
382 21 -2200 -1850 N Corded Ware U C Europe, SCA,& W SU, see map 12a L
(18: A-Z); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
The "cultures" designated within this area
include Corded Pottery and Battle Axe but
there is no specification as to which is
which so I have considered it one large
culture(s) area, for lack of any better
way to deal with this! Cultures
from earlier periods, which had been kept
separate, including Fatjanovo & Balanovo,
are included, by the authors, in this
large group. End date interpolated between
this record and (383-19), (383-25), (383-
26), (383-27), and (383-29).
Culture derived from Forest-steppe zone
between Vistula & Dnepr RR for Baltic
countries in (169-17), and from the ochre
graves of S Russia in (179-7) for C D.
Believed by (19-2) to be differentiated I-
E already.
383 29 -1850 -1700 N Corded Ware U W SU, see map 13a (24); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Start date interpolated to conform to (382-
21). Culture gave rise to Komarov Culture
acc/to (13-19), and to Trzciniec Culture
acc/to (13-5).
46 32 1 200 A Cornacates K E Slavonia (Danube basin, Sotin) L
Illyrianized. Subgroup of Scordisci.
900 338 200 250 A Cornacates K {E Slavonia (Danube basin, Sotin)} I
*{46-32}*
By Romans. Acc/to (110-42).
27 140 -400 -300 A Cornavi K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
146).
27 146 -300 -240 A Cornavi K Caithness, Scotland M
From Brittany *{27-140}* But 2 maps
(Geipel, map 26, & Zeissig: Neuer
Geschichts - und Kulturatlas, p. 19) show
Cornavi at approx. Lancashire, where the
Corvi were supposed to have been. Could
these be syn?
900 952 -300 50 A Cornavi K {Caithness, Scotland} *{27-146}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-146).
End date: conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
901 76 476 1970 N Corsicans I Corsica L
Start date: end of Roman empire; end date:
still there. In 1970 200K, incl 17K French
from N Africa, some Arabs, Spaniards,
Portugese, 10K Italians.
27 138 -400 -300 A Corvi K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
144).
27 144 -300 -240 A Corvi K Lancashire, England M
From Brittany *{27-138}* But 2 maps
(Geipel, map 26, & Zeissig: Neuer
Geschichts - und Kulturatlas, p. 19) show
Cornavi at this location. Could these be
syn?
900 951 -300 50 A Corvi K {Lancashire, England} *{27-144}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-144).
385 15 -1400 -1300 N Coslogeni U SE ROM & NE BG, see map 15a (13); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Including Late Tei culture.
230 7 -800 -500 A Cossetani U N of Tarragona, E L
These are Iberians.
173 19 -1800 -1200 A Costisa U N Moldavia, ROM L
Culture. Part of "Trzciniec Culture
Complex" acc/to (384-27).
11 17 166 # N Costobocci G RP Achaea, RP Asia A
Not stated from where.
11 29 200 300 A Costobocci G Lower Danube R L
Lived among Sarmatians.
349 2 -100 1 N Cosuaneti K Area around Freising, Bavaria, D L
307 11 -600 1 A Cotini K Slovakia L
End date to conform to (900-984) and (19-
16). Also suggested in ref 19, p. 164.
(Syn. Kotini).
900 984 1 50 A Cotini K Moravia M
Necessitated by (19-16). From Slovakia
*{307-11}*
19 16 1 180 A Cotini K Moravia L
End date to conform to (111-3). Perhaps
remains of Volcae Tectosages. But
constrast with authors'statement on p.
164. (Syn. Kotini.)
111 3 180 # N Cotini K Betw Mursa & Cibalae in Pannonia R
RP. (see endpaper map)
From Moravia *{19-16}* (Syn. Kotini.)
901 122 -2200 -1700 A Cotofeni U C Transylvania, W Oltenia, Banat L
(all ROM) (see also Map 12a(6a),
Czech atlas)
Culture. Record synthesized from (382-10),
(48-12), and (48-17).
315 2 -2500 -1450 A Cretans U W GR, Aegean Islands of Thira, S
Milos, Kithira, Kea, Karpathos,
Rhodes, and to Miletus, TR.
Not clear where they came from. Could be
bearers of the Minoan Culture.
162 11 -1100 # A Cretans H Cyprus M
From Crete.
900 370 1250 1944 A Crimean Tatars T Crimea L
Acc/to numerous sources. For consistency
with (229-15) & (229-14).
238 1 1285 1298 N Crimean Tatars T BG A
From Crimea.
50 7 1512 # A Crimean Tatars T Muscovy A
From Crimea. Took slaves, hence there must
have been gene flow to Crimea. (See (50-
10)). *((50-10) is coded as Russian (S)
record.)*
341 4 1571 # N Crimean Tatars T Moscow A
From Crimea. Sacked city.
229 19 1790 1890 N Crimean Tatars T Turkish Empire (especially Q
Dobrogea acc/to (50-26), but also
BG acc/to (174-6)).
From Crimea. 500K Tatars at start, 200K at
end of this period.
238 2 1790 1970 N Crimean Tatars T Dobrugea (ROM + BG) L
In BG in 1878, 40-45K persons. In 1880,
18K persons (rest had migrated to Turkey).
Current number is 4K.
238 3 1878 1880 N Crimean Tatars T TR Q
From Dobrugea (ROM + BG). *{238-2}*
229 14 1944 # N Crimean Tatars T C Asia R
From Crimea. Forcibly resettled by Soviets.
47 7 -2800 -1900 A Crnobuki U Pelagonia & Lyncus (Macedonia). L
(For the location of the Crnobuki
site itself see Map 19, No. 7, in
ref.)
Culture. Successor to Porodin. Early
Helladic period.
32 31 200 550 A Croats S Sea of Azov L
End date to conform to (32-32), but it is
not clearly stated that they stayed nr
Azov that long. Author thinks they may
originally have been Iranian. (Here left
them as Slavic).
32 32 550 # A Croats S Galicia M
From Sea of Azov. *{32-31}* (This is E
Galicia, NE slopes of Carpathians, acc/to
(234-166), but source 51 (p.32 of
translation) identifies it as Lesser
Poland, which is W Galicia around Cracow.
We have left it as plain Galicia comprising
W & E.)
900 686 550 900 N Croats S {Galicia} *{32-32}* L
Start date to conform to (32-32). End date
acc/to (234-166), but probably stayed
distinct longer. Need further evidence.
(This is E Galicia, NE slopes of
Carpathians, acc/to (234-166), but source
51 (p.32 of translation) identifies it
as Lesser Poland, which is W Galicia
around Cracow. We have left it as plain
Galicia comprising W & E.) These are known
as the White Croats.
900 688 610 641 N Croats S YU in Adriatic hinterlands between Q
Rasa R (Istria) in W and and
Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).
This record synthesized from (51-104) &
(51-81). From Galicia. *{32-32}* White
Croatia believed by this author to be in
Lesser PL around Cracow. Subjugated
already resident Slavs (Serbians?, Antes?)
and drove out Avars. (But see comment
after (32-32).)
900 687 610 910 N Croats S {YU in Adriatic hinterlands L
between Rasa R (Istria) in W and
and Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).} *{900-688}*
For consistency with (51-104) & (149-28).
901 213 900 # A Croats S {YU Macedonia} *{118-14}* Q
To connect (900-687) and (118-14). From
YU in Adriatic hinterlands between Rasa R
(Istria) in W and Cetina R (S of split) in
E. (Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
between Save & Danube RR (up to at least
Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-24)). *{900-
687}*
118 14 900 1000 A Croats S YU Macedonia L
(Needs M or E record to move Croats there.)
302 45 900 1000 A Croats S Betw Labe and Jizera RR, betw L
Mlada Boleslav & Hradec Kralove
(Bohemia, CS).
Called Chorvati, probably syn. Horvati =
Croats. Presence in Bohemia confirmed by
(14-34) & (14-35), but that author places
them further south, due E of Prague (see
fig 16 or endpapers). (Needs M or E record
to move Croats there.)
149 28 910 997 N Croats S Istria, Bosnia, Duklja E
(Montenegro), Zahlumje (area
bordered by Dubrovnik, Dabar,
Luka, Popop, Velika, Dabrava) (YU)
(see map 399 for detailed
description).
Dabar, Luka, Popop, Velika, From YU in Adriatic hinterlands between
Dabrava) (YU) (see map 399 for Rasa R (Istria) in W and and Cetina R (S
detailed description. of split) in E. (Largely Dalmatia in YU.)
+ Area betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-24)).
*{900-688}*
900 689 910 1970 N Croats S {YU in Adriatic hinterlands L
between Rasa R (Istria) in W and
and Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).} + {Istria, Bosnia, Duklja
(Montenegro),
Zahlumje (area bordered by Start date to conform to (149-28). End
Dubrovnik, Dabar, Luka, Popop, date: still in Croatia. Presumably some
Velika, Dabrava) (YU).} *{900-687} amalgamation with other YU peoples
+ {149-28}* especially in locations included in (149-
28), but no hard evidence available.
51 95 1400 1800 A Croats S Istria Q
From Dalmatia.
353 3 -8 75 N Cuberni G Betw Rhine & Maas RR, N of L
Geldern, W D.
End date guess following Abb 63 in ref
184. Synonymous with Cugerni; name given
to Sugambri after 8 BC.
48 4 -2200 -1800 A Cucuteni U NE Muntenia & Moldavia & SE L
Transilvania, ROM
Culture.
900 399 1060 # A Cumans T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} M
*{900-387}*
Acc/to (49-10). From N of Aral Sea.
900 404 1060 1070 A Cumans T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} L
*{900-399}*
For consistency with (900-399).
900 400 1070 # A Cumans T {Betw Don & lower Danube RR} *{900- E
392}*
Acc/to (49-10). From area between Ural &
Volga RR. *{900-399}*
900 403 1070 1150 A Cumans T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} + L
{Betw Don & lower Danube RR} *{900-
399} + {900-400}*
For consistency with (900-400) and (32-55).
31 42 1071 1072 A Cumans T E H (between Danube & Tisza RR) Q
From area betw Don & lower Danube RR.
*{900-400}* Date acc/to to Ploetz, p.375.
Parts of invaders resettled in eastern H,
assimilated by Magyars.
900 402 1072 1200 A Cumans T {E H (between Danube & Tisza RR)} L
*{31-42}*
Acc/to (31-42). For consistency with (31-
42) and (900-401).
328 12 1093 # N Cumans T Kiev, W SU A
From area betw Don & lower Danube RR.
*{900-400}*
32 55 1150 # A Cumans T Tama (Locality is Tmutokoran; see C
Putzger Atlas p.44) penins., S of
Sea of Azov.
From area betw Don & lower Danube RR.
*{900-400}*
900 405 1150 1500 A Cumans T {Area between Ural & Volga RR + L
Betw Don & lower Danube RR} +
{Tama (Locality is Tmutokoran; see
Putzger Atlas p.44) penins., S of
Sea of Azov.} *{900-403} + {32-55}*
For consistency with (32-55) and (50-6)
which has some Kipchaks at Astrachan in
1430.
900 401 1200 1221 A Cumans T {E H (between Danube & Tisza RR)} I
*{31-42}*
Acc/to (31-42). By Magyars.
900 406 1221 # N Cumans T E H Q
Acc/to (200-4). (Area restricted to E H
acc/to (172-46), (172-47), (172-48).) From
area between Ural & Volga RR + Betw Don &
lower Danube RR + Tama (Locality is
Tmutokoran; see Putzger Atlas p.44)
penins., S of Sea of Azov. *{900-405}*
Due to pressure of Mongols.
900 407 1221 # N Cumans T Thrace Q
Acc/to (200-4). From area between Ural &
Volga RR + Betw Don & lower Danube RR +
Tama (Locality is Tmutokoran; see Putzger
Atlas p. 44) penins., S of Sea of Azov.
*{900-405}* Due to pressure of Mongols.
900 408 1221 # N Cumans T AM Q
Acc/to (200-4). From area between Ural &
Volga RR + Betw Don & lower Danube RR +
Tama (Locality is Tmutokoran; see Putzger
Atlas p. 44) penins., S of Sea of Azov.
*{900-405}* Due to pressure of Mongols.
900 409 1221 1970 A Cumans T {E H} *{900-406}* L
Acc/to (172-46). Probably speak Hungarian
now. Text is not clear. Called Great
Kumans in Kom. Szolnok, Little Kumans in
area between Danube and Tisza RR.
200 24 1241 # N Cumans T Szombateley (H) A
From E H (between Danube & Tisza RR). *{31-
42}*
900 114 400 1054 A Curonians B Kurzeme region, W Latvia L
Acc/to (364-5).
900 115 1240 1260 A Curonians B Dk & S
Acc/to (38-23). From W Latvia.
162 3 -800 # A Cypriots H Al Mina (Syria) S
From Cyprus.
900 731 500 600 A Czechi S Betw Berounka and Ohre RR, due W M
of Prague, CS.
Acc/to (302-44). From N in E PL (acc/to
(19-22)). Implied since (19-22) talks
about W. Slavs only. These are a Czech
tribe.
900 733 500 900 A Czechi S {Betw Berounka and Ohre RR, due W L
of Prague, CS.} *{900-731}*
Start date to conform to (900-731). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
51 86 700 900 A Czechi S S of Danube, especially around L Q
Balaton.
Penetrated area of Slovenes. From Bohemia.
900 747 900 1970 A Czechs S Bohemia (less Sudetenland), CS L
This is a union of Czechi, Zlicane,
Sedlcane, Psovane, Lemuci, & Decane to
form Czechs. Start date to conform to (900-
733), (900-734), (900-739), (900-740),
(900-741), (900-742). End date, still
present to date.
150 11 1946 1947 N Czechs S Former Sudetenland, CS (see map p. Q
110 in Putzger)
& Slovaks, 1.8 M from Inner CS (see map p.
110 in Putzger).
173 26 -450 100 A Dacians P Dobrogea L
(Syn. Daco-Getae, Getae.) Called Daco-
Getae in ref.
173 27 -300 100 A Dacians P ROM excl. Dobrogea L
(Syn. Daco-Getae, Getae.) Called Daco-
Getae in ref.
900 271 -250 -200 N Dacians P E H E
Acc/to (110-4), (129-17). (Syn. Getae,
Daco-Getae). From ROM excl. Dobrogea.
*{173-27}*
901 201 -250 100 A Dacians P {E H} *{900-271}* L
900 272 -61 -48 A Dacians P {N Transdanubia, E Alps, S C
Pannonia & most of Serbia.
Pannonia RP defined by author as N
YU (betw Drava & Sava RR), E A
(Burgenland & Vienna basin), W H
(Transdanubia).} *{110-5}*
Area of Scordisci, Boii & Taurisci. 200K
army acc/to ref (40-73), (113-9). From E H.
110 5 -61 -48 A Dacians P N Transdanubia, E Alps, S Pannonia L
& most of Serbia. Pannonia RP
defined by author as N YU (betw
Drava & Sava RR), E A (Burgenland
& Vienna basin), W H
(Transdanubia).
Area of Scordisci, Boii & Taurisci.
113 10 -50 # A Dacians P Black Sea coast: Olbia to C
Appolonia (probably modern
Nokalajev to Sozopol, resp.),
excluding Dobrugea.
From Dobrogea. *{173-26}* 50K people.
901 202 -50 100 A Dacians P {Black Sea coast: Olbia to L
Appolonia (probably modern
Nokalajev to Sozopol, resp.),
excluding Dobrugea.} *{113-10}*
110 16 -10 # N Dacians P Pannonia A
From E H. *{900-271}*
390 7 1 100 N Dacians P Dnestr R area, SU, see map 21a E
(8); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
From Dobrogea. *{173-26}* Refers to
'Lipicka Culture'; a culture attached to
Dacian people living in this area, rather
than in Romanian Dacia.
113 11 11 12 N Dacians P Moesia (probably Moesia Superior R
RP).
50K persons. From ROM excl. Dobrogea.
*{173-27}*
40 79 85 105 N Dacians P Moesia RP A
From ROM excl. Dobrogea. *{173-27}*
900 606 100 600 A Dacians P {Dobrogea} + {ROM excl. Dobrogea} L
*{173-26} + {173-27}*
For consistency with (173-26), (173-27), &
(120-3).
40 82 107 # N Dacians P Carpathian area Q
From Dacia RP. Refugees from Emperor
Trajan's attacks. Incl Anarten & Arsieten
(Dacianized), Saboken & Biessen,
Costobocci, Carps (Dacians).
40 83 167 168 N Dacians P Dacia RP A
From E ROM.
40 87 200 # A Dacians P Dacia RP S
From area in ROM outside of Dacia RP. 12K
in response to Germanic pressure.
190 7 236 # N Dacians P Mid Danube R area A
From Dobrogea + ROM excl. Dobrogea. *{900-
606}*
120 3 270 600 A Dacians P Dacia RP (consider all of modern I
ROM)
To form Daco-Romans.
158 3 -1250 -1150 A Daco-Mysians P C Balkans & N of E Balkans, S of L
Stara Planina.
901 51 271 # N Daco-Romans I Serbia & Macedonia Q
From Dacia RP. Inferred by exodus of Roman
army & colonists, necessary to permit (114-
11) and (114-33).
901 54 271 # N Daco-Romans I Area of Greater BG empire (W BG, E Q
Serbia & E Macedonia)
From Dacia RP. Inferred by exodus of Roman
army & colonists, necessary to permit (901-
56).
901 52 271 500 A Daco-Romans I Macedonia L
For consistency with (901-51) and (114-11).
901 53 271 600 A Daco-Romans I Serbia L
Dates for consistency with (901-51) and
(114-33).
901 55 271 1000 A Daco-Romans I Dacia RP L
Descendants of romanized Dacians.
Uncertainty over their fate. Some sources
say they left ROM plains and stayed in
Carpathians for several centuries before
returning to plains. Other sources state
that they crossed Danube S to BG but
returned later. They are attested in BG at
1184 AD and in ROM by 13 c AD. We take a
compromise position, leaving some in ROM
and moving others to BG. End date
arbitrary; designated Vlachs thereafter.
(Source: Encyclopaedia Brittanica.)
901 56 271 1100 A Daco-Romans I {Area of Greater BG empire (W BG, L
E Serbia & E Macedonia)} *{901-54}*
Start date to conform to (901-54); end
date to conform to (114-8). Known as
Vlachs from around 1000 AD on. See also
comment to (901-55).
114 11 500 1000 A Daco-Romans I Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs. Not all must
have assimilated then. There is another
mention in (114-22) of later
assimilations. Some small pop. islands
remain even today.
114 33 600 800 N Daco-Romans I Serbia I
By Serbs. Not all must have assimilated
then. There is another mention in (114-1)
of later assimilations. Some small
population islands remain even today.
900 721 800 1000 N Dadosane S Middle or upper Odra R around L
Glogow, PL.
Start date acc/to (302-35), end date
acc/to (371-6). Will become part of Poles.
(Syn. Dedosane).
900 306 -600 -1 A Daesidiates Y Glasinac, and W Serbia: Uzica (now L
Titovo-Uzice), Zlatibor (Razana,
Kriva Reka). + Sarajevsko polje
(field), mts in NE toward
Srebenica & Pljevlja (Montenegro
(syn. Crna Gora)). + Middle & E
Bosnia
Acc/to (112-9), (165-28), (110-18), (51-
17).
101 1 600 800 A Daleminci S Mark Meissen in Saxony betw Elbe R M
& Freiberger Mulde R.
(Syn. Lommatzsch, Glomaci). From Dalmatia
acc/to etymological argument by author.
Called by name of larger group- Sorbs by
12th C.
900 678 600 1200 A Daleminci S {Mark Meissen in Saxony betw Elbe L
R & Freiberger Mulde R.} *{101-1}*
Start date acc/to (101-1). End date when
they became part of Sorbic language group
(see comment in (101-1) & ref 148, Abb 3).
Date when assimilated by Germanic speakers
not found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
900 298 -1200 -500 A Dalmatians Y Mouth of Krka R to mouth of Cetina L
R interior around Dinara Mts &
fertile fields of W Bosnia (Liva,
Duvno, Glamoc) (YU).
Dates are very approximate. Their sources
in (51-8) are in some doubt.
30 1 400 500 A Danes G Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S L
End date for consistency with (170-15).
194 22 500 600 A Danes G NL & Gaul A
From Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S +
Jutland and rest of DK other than
Sjaelland. *{900-622}*
170 15 500 # A Danes G Jutland and rest of DK other than Q
Sjaelland.
From Sweden. *{30-1}* Rest of DK (islands)
inferred, not explicitly stated in
reference.
900 622 500 900 A Danes G {Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of L
S } + {Jutland and rest of DK
other than Sjaelland.} *{30-1} +
{170-15}*
Start date acc/to (170-15). End date
acc/to (30-26).
15 13 800 850 A Danes G Thames R (incl Isle of Sheppey), S N
coast England
From DK. Isle of Sheppey added acc/to (43-
6). Danish Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings, p. 212.
15 5 810 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
43 19 820 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
15 9 826 841 N Danes G Ruestringen (near Weser R mouth), S
Walcheren (isl nr Schelde R mouth,
NL)
From DK.
900 648 834 837 N Danes G Duurstede (Dorestad, NL, at jct of N
Lek R arm of Rhine R, Times Atlas,
p. 120, map 1)
From DK. Called Vikings in (154-1). End
date acc/to (15-6). Identified as Danes in
Gwyn Jones: History of the Vikings.
15 20 836 # N Danes G Dublin area S
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
900 624 836 1000 A Danes G {Dublin area} *{15-20}* L
Acc/to (30-28).
43 20 840 # N Danes G Rouen, St. Denis, Quentowic, F A
(see Putzger, p. 39, II)
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
43 21 845 # N Danes G Hamburg, Paris A
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
43 22 849 892 N Danes G French coast (probably only up to A
Normandy)
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
32 46 852 # N Danes G Novgorod (SU) A
From DK.
43 5 853 # N Danes G Isle of Man A
From DK.
154 2 859 862 N Danes G Provence (F), Liguria (I), Tuscany N
(Pisa, I)
From DK. Called Vikings in ref. Danish
Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: History of the
Vikings, p.215 ff.
154 4 867 876 N Danes G York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & Q
Northumbria.
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
900 626 867 900 A Danes G {York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & L
Northumbria.} *{154-4}*
Start date for consistency with (154-4);
end date for consistency with (900-627).
15 15 892 895 N Danes G Mercia, Essex, Kent & Sussex, A
Wessex.
From DK. Ref calls them Vikings. They are
Danish Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings.
900 628 900 # A Danes G {S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see T
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)} *{30-
26}*
To Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S +
Jutland and rest of DK other than
Sjaelland. - S Jutland (center at Hedeby;
see Times Atlas p. 110, map 3) *{900-
629}* Acc/to (30-26). Pushed out by
Swedes.
900 627 900 1100 A Danes G {York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & I
Northumbria.} *{154-4}*
By Anglosaxons. Start date acc/to (43-9);
end date acc/to (9-21).
900 629 900 940 A Danes G {Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of L
S + Jutland and rest of DK other
than Sjaelland.} - {S Jutland
(center at Hedeby; see Times Atlas
p. 110, map 3)} *{900-622} - {900-
628}*
Start date to conform to (900-628); end
date to conform to (30-27).
154 10 911 932 N Danes G Normandy S
From DK. Leader was Rollo or Hrolf, unlear
whether from N or DK. Viking settlers came
from DK in the main, but also N and from
the Danelaw in GB acc/to Gwyn Jones:
History of the Vikings. Within very short
time became Normans.
900 623 911 # N Danes G Normandy S
From Danelaw, England. Leader was Rollo or
Hrolf, unlear whether from N or DK. Viking
settlers came from DK in the main, but
also N and from the Danelaw in GB acc/to
Gwyn Jones: History of the Vikings. Within
very short time became Normans.
Also acc/to (43-24).
901 67 911 1000 A Danes G Normandy I
Start date to conform to (154-10) & (900-
623); end date approximate. They
assimilated rapidly and became the
Normans, with language code I.
30 27 940 # A Danes G {S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see E
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)} *{30-
26}*
From Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S +
Jutland and rest of DK other than
Sjaelland. - S Jutland (center at Hedeby;
see Times Atlas p. 110, map 3) *{900-629}*
Pushed out Swedes.
900 630 940 1970 N Danes G {Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of L
S + Jutland and rest of DK other
than Sjaelland. - S Jutland
(center at Hedeby; see Times Atlas
p. 110, map 3)} + {S Jutland
(center at Hedeby; see Times
Atlas, p. 110, map3)} *{900-629} +
{30-27}*
For consistency with (30-27) and continued
presence of Danes in DK.
15 17 990 1016 A Danes G Thames R, Wessex A
Danish Vikings from DK. Called Vikings in
ref, but Gwyn Jones: History of the
Vikings identifies them as Danes. End date
also acc/to Gwyn Jones, pp. 371 & 205-8.
15 16 990 # A Danes G Lincoln, Stamsford & Leicester, S
Derby, Nottingham (England)
From DK. Additional immigrants.
900 625 1000 1100 A Danes G {Dublin area} *{15-20}* I
By Irish. Acc/to (30-29). (Norwegian
Vikings)
211 28 1219 1237 N Danes G Estonia C
From DK.
165 30 -300 -1 A Daorsi Y E of Naro (Neretva) R (nr lower L
course), YU.
Conservative bracketing dates around 3rd
Illyrian war.
900 327 -1200 600 A Dardani Y SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia. L
(See vertically shaded area,
foldout map from ref 46, end of
book xeroxed).
Start date acc/to (46-13), but modified to
conform to (158-1); end date acc/to (114-
30). E part of Dardanian area with
substantial Thracian admixture. By 28 BC
completely lost their independence (to
Romans) and became mixed and assimilated
with succeeding populations.
46 16 -1000 # A Dardani Y AM Q
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia (See
vertically shaded area, foldout map, end
of book, xeroxed). *{900-327}* Part of
tribe.
900 325 -1000 -900 A Dardani Y {AM} *{46-16}* L
Necessitated by (46-16). No end date given.
47 60 -800 -750 A Dardani Y Pelagonia, Eordea, Lyncus & E
Edessa, & S part of coastal plain
(Vergina). (Areas in Macedonia.)
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map,
end of book xeroxed). *{46-13}*
900 326 -800 -650 A Dardani Y {Pelagonia, Eordea, Lyncus & L
Edessa, & S part of coastal plain
(Vergina). (Areas in Macedonia.)}
*{47-60}*
Pushed out by Cimmerians, acc/to (47-81).
46 19 -323 -148 N Dardani Y Macedonia A
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}* Series of attacks.
46 7 -300 -200 A Dardani Y Betw lower S Morava & Isker RR A
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}*
46 23 -230 # A Dardani Y Illyrian kingdom (in Albania, A
location W of L Scutari.)
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}*
900 328 600 800 A Dardani Y {SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia. I
(See vertically shaded area,
foldout map from ref 46, end of
book xeroxed).} *{900-327}*
By Serbs and Macedonians. Dates acc/to
(114-30). (Assimilation also cited in (114-
13).)
27 150 -400 -200 A Darini U N IRL L
End date to conform to (27-151).
27 151 -200 -100 A Darini U N IRL I
By Celts.
165 32 -300 -100 A Dassaretae Y Betw L Ochrid & Berati (Albania) L
Conservative bracketing dates.
900 318 -500 -400 A Dauni Y Area labeled with their name in SE L
I; ref 164, map 3.
Subgroup of Iapygi (see ref (900-316));
note that (46-15) suggests they are a
subtribe of the Dardani, synonymous with
Thunatae. Their origin would then be in S
Serbia. We believe this less likely than
decision taken here.
391 13 300 400 N Debczynsk U Oder R area, NE DDR, NW PL, see L
see map 22a (15); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
900 738 500 600 A Decane S E of Labe R, nr Decin, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe, but located very
peripherally. *Location acc/to (302-50).*
900 742 500 900 A Decane S {E of Labe R, nr Decin, CS} *{900- L
738}*
Start date to conform to (900-738). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
173 13 -2600 -1800 A Decea U W Transilvania (ROM) L
Culture.
230 14 -800 -500 A Deitani U Segura RV (E) L
These are Iberians.
165 33 -300 -1 A Delmatae Y C Dalmatia (interior: above L
Salona) & in S Bosnian portions of
Dinaric massif (center at
Delminium, modern Zupanjac).
Conservative bracketing dates. Were
conquered by Romans in 34 BC.
27 173 1 100 A Demetae K Wales L
Dates are conservative bound around date
of 86 AD cited in ref, which calls them
Demetaci.
165 35 -250 -150 A Dentheleti P Upper Struma R betw Vitosa & L
Osogovske planina Mts. Center at
Pautalia (modern Kjustendil). (See
fig 1, ref 40.)
Fought against Philip V of Macedon in 183
BC (chronology of ref 40).
214 3 -1200 -850 A Denyen U E Cilicia AM L
Unknown racial origin, possibly Sea
Peoples, Semiticized in speech. (Syn.
Danuniyim.)
165 36 -300 200 A Derriopes Y Along Crna Reka R nr Styberra, L
modern Cepigovo, N Macedonia.
Conservative bracketing dates.
901 117 -1200 -1100 N Deverel-Rimbury U {E Anglia up to Lincolnshire & M
chalk downs of Sussex & Wessex,
Cornwall} *{44-8}*
From across channel. Hybrid Tumulus-
Urnfield culture.
44 8 -1200 -1100 N Deverel-Rimbury U E Anglia up to Lincolnshire & L
chalk downs of Sussex & Wessex,
Cornwall
Hybrid Tumulus-Urnfield culture.
382 26 -2200 -1900 N Ditch Comb U Area bounded on E by Onega R, in L
NW cutting across SF, in SE nr Oka
R, also isolated area along
Vycegda R, NW SU. See map 12a
(20); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
382 27 -2200 -1900 N Ditch Comb U PL & NW Europe (mostly S S),see L
map 12a(23); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
165 37 -250 -150 A Ditiones Y Nr sources of Krka R (Dalmatia) & L
on both sides of Dinara Mts.
Village of Ivosevci nr Kistanje in
their territory.
387 41 -800 400 N Djakovo U Area betw Moscow & Gorkij, SU, see L
map 17a (39); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
End date acc/to (391-4). Culture.
387 37 -800 400 N Dnepr-Dvina U Dnepr & Dvina RR area, SU, see map L
17a (35); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
End date acc/to (391-10). Culture.
40 43 -550 -450 A Doberi P In Pangaion Mts aka Pangaeum L
(Pernigaeus Mts). (See Pangeon
Mts, ca 30 km W of Kavala, GR on
Rumaenien-Bulgarien Road-Map
(Kummerly & Frey).)
27 136 -400 -300 A Dobuni K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
142). My transcription spells them Duboni.
27 142 -300 -240 A Dobuni K Upper Thames R basin M
From Brittany *{27-136}* My transcription
spells them Duboni.
900 953 -300 50 A Dobuni K {Upper Thames R basin} *{27-142}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-142).
End date: conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans. My
transcription spells them Duboni.
165 38 -300 200 A Docleatae Y Doclea (mod. Duklja nr Titograd) L
Conservative bracketing dates.
47 17 -1900 -1600 A Dorian-Macednan H Haliacmon RV (S Maced.) around L
Servia, later held region of
Thessaly known as Phtiotis, &
country under Mts Ossa & Olympus.
900 157 -1300 -1100 N Dorians H Epirus L
Acc/to (22-3). Predated to -1300 since
presumably they were there at least by
then.
47 26 -1200 -1000 A Dorians H Thessaly Q
From (actually through) C Epirus.
900 160 -1120 # A Dorians H Isthmus, Argolis, Laconia (in Q
Peloponnese).
From C Epirus. Acc/to (47-44), from
Albania & Epirus under pressure from the
Brygi. Laconia is spelled Laconica in
Putzger-Lendl-Wagner Atlas.
160 7 -1100 # A Dorians H Mycenae C
From Peloponnese.
160 8 -1100 # A Dorians H Epidaurus C
From Peloponnese.
162 7 -1050 -950 A Dorians H Melos, Thera (Cyclades) S
From Peloponnese.
900 161 -1050 -950 A Dorians H Crete S
Synthesized from (22-5), (40-3), (162-10).
Also Atlas of Greek World p.66. From
Peloponnese.
900 158 -950 # A Dorians H Rhodes, Cos (Is) S
Acc/to (224-34). From Peloponnese.
900 159 -850 # A Dorians H Cnidus, Halicarnassus on Carian S
peninsula, AM.
Acc/to (224-34). From Peloponnese.
900 187 -800 -700 A Dorians H Soloi (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
900 164 -750 # A Dorians H Syracuse (Sicily) S
Acc/to (168-23). Date after R. Bosi
(Stadte der Griechen). From Corinth.
47 66 -733 # N Dorians H Corcyra (Corfu) S
From Corinth.
900 170 -706 -705 N Dorians H Taranto (Taras), I S
From Sparta. These are Parthenians,
illegitimate sons of Dorian helotes
(acc/to R. Bosi, Magna Graecia). However,
the same author also states a contrary
opinion which makes them descendants of
the pre-Dorian Achaean population.
25 23 -690 # A Dorians H Gela (S Sicily) S
From Crete & Rhodes.
900 165 -664 # N Dorians H Akrai (SE Sicily) S
Acc/to (25-21) from Syracuse, but data
from R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen).
40 26 -657 -600 A Dorians H Chalcedon (or Kalchedon, on Asian S
side of Bosporus.)
From Megara (on Isthmus of Corinth). Date
comes from ref 39, chapter 2.
900 162 -650 # A Dorians H Buthroton (Butrint(i), Albania) S
From Kerkyra (Corfu). Date is a guess
based on (176-2) and (47-66).
900 168 -650 -600 A Dorians H Selymbria (Silivri) 60Km W of its S
future colony Byzantion (Istanbul)
along Sea of Marmara.
From Megara. Date is a compromise between
(40-27), Ploetz, and P. Levi (Atlas of
Greek World). *(Location attributed to (39-
28).)*
900 166 -644 # N Dorians H Kasmenai (Casmene, S Sicily) S
Acc/to (25-21) from Syracuse, but data
from R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen).
47 69 -626 # A Dorians H Epidamnus (=Dyrrachion, mod. S
Durres, Albania.)
From Kerkyre (Corfu).
40 37 -600 # A Dorians H Potidaia (-daea), Chalcidice S
(Peninsula, GR.)
From Corinth.
900 163 -600 -588 A Dorians H Appolonia (Pojan, Albania) S
Acc/to (176-2), from Kerkyra (Corfu). Date
is from R. Bosi (Die Stadte der Griechen).
900 167 -598 # N Dorians H Camarina (S Sicily) S
Acc/to (25-21) from Syracuse, but data
from R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen).
25 24 -581 # A Dorians H Agrigentum (Agrigento or Acragas, S
S Sicily).
From Gela.
900 169 -525 -475 A Dorians H Kallatis (Mangalis) & Mesambria S
(or Mesembria), the one on the W
coast of Black Sea not the one on
Aegaen coast of Thrace.
Date based on (39-34). From Megara.
Kallatis during Hellenistic period counted
no more than 8K people including slaves.
In (40-25) there is also a statement that
they came from Boitoia, which might be
same as Boeotia, but these are Aeolians
although close neighbors of the Megarans.
26 46 -465 # N Dorians H Area of Iapygi (Japygen on map C
p.359.)
From Tarento.
165 4 -368 # N Dorians H Issa (Vis), Island off YU S
From Syracuse.
51 119 575 625 A Draguviti S W of area settled by Sagudati (51- M
120) which is Vardar RV betw
Saloniki & Vereja (Veroia, Veria).
(Syn. Dragoviti (51-119), Dragovici (51-
69)). From Lower Danube R (E branch of S.
Slavs) (ref (51-63) to ref (51-64)).
900 704 575 978 A Draguviti S {W of area settled by Sagudati (51- L
120) which is Vardar RV betw
Saloniki & Vereja (Veroia,
Veria).} *{51-119}*
For consistency with (51-119). End date
forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.
900 765 700 1300 A Dregovice S N of Pripet R & W of Upper Dnepr L
R, center at Minsk, Byelorussia.
Start date acc/to (301-5), end date acc/to
(147-5).
900 766 700 1300 A Drevljane S S of Pripet R in area around towns L
of Ovruc and Korosten.
Start date acc/to Vana: World of the
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46. End date acc/to
(147-4).
234 77 500 900 A Duljebi S W Volhynia L
End date is guess partly based on (234-
165). About this time the Duljebi, in
their various scattered locations must
have been assimilated by the respective
surrounding Slavic groups. These are E.
Slavs acc/to F. Dvornik, The Slavs, 1956.
51 92 550 650 A Duljebi S Slovenia: betw Mur R & L Balaton; Q
Slovakia (called Dulebska);
Moravia; S Bohemia betw Vltava &
Luznica RR; Luznica RR; Pannonia
betw Raab & Mur RR; Carantania;
Danube R source; Epirus; Serbia
(Novog Pazara); Bosnia (Bosanskoj
Krajna area
(Duluba V)); Dalmatia. From W Volhynia. *{234-77}* Accompanied
(or were resettled by) Avars. This tribe
became widely scattered in separate
locations. Acc/to (33-14), were part of
the Antes. Names of these tribes
(Duljeben, White Croats, Kasegen, White
Serbs)
have Alanic roots and thus these Antes may
be a mixture of Slavs & foreign conquerors.
900 752 550 900 A Duljebi S {Slovenia: betw Mur R & L Balaton; L
Slovakia (called Dulebska);
Moravia; S Bohemia betw Vltava &
Luznica RR; Luznica RR; Pannonia
betw Raab & Mur RR; Carantania;
Danube R source; Epirus; Serbia
(Novog Pazara); Bosnia (Bosanskoj
Krajna
area (Duluba V)); Dalmatia.} *{51- End date is guess partly based on (234-
92}* 165). About this time the Duljebi, in
their various scattered locations must
have been assimilated by the respective
surrounding Slavic groups.
234 76 567 # N Duljebi S Upper Tisza R R
By Avars. From W Volhynia. *{234-77}*
27 135 -400 -300 A Dumnoni K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
141).
27 141 -300 -240 A Dumnoni K Devon & Cornwall, England M
From Brittany *{27-135}*
44 16 -300 50 A Dumnoni K Devon & Cornwall L
Start date for consistency with (27-141).
End date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
900 954 -100 -50 A Durobrigi K B L
To conform to (900-954) and (27-166). Part
of Belgae.
27 166 -50 # A Durobrigi K Isle of Wight, Dorset, Hampshire & M
Berkshire, UK.
From B (no specific locations given). Syn.
Durotrigi?
900 949 -50 50 A Durobrigi K {Isle of Wight, Dorset, Hampshire L
& Berkshire, UK.} *{27-166}*
Start date to conform to (27-166). End
date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans. Syn.
Durotrigi?
179 31 1700 # A Dutch G Vistula-Nogat delta (PL) Q
Mennonites from NL.
The Ethnohistory Project /
msr@life.bio.sunysb.edu