REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
386 13 -1200 -1100 N Babadag U W coast Black Sea, see map 16a L
(13); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Located with the Babadag Culture is the
East Bulgarian group. The Middle Bulgarian
(Late Bronze Age) was located in the
Rhodope Mtns of GR & BG.
384 29 -1650 -1550 N Bagatovalikov U Dnepr R area S of Kiev, SU, see L
map 14a (21); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Bagatovalikov Ceramic.
169 65 -2200 -1900 A Balanovo U W of Volga R (see Map 12a) CS L
Atlas).
112 7 -1200 # A Balkan people U Aegaean & Anatolia M
From the Balkans.
384 24 -1650 -1475 N Baltic Bronze U E PL, Latvia, Lithuania, see map L
14a (19); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
900 119 -500 # A Baltic Finns F {Baltic area} *{201-16}* M
See comment in (202-6); for consistency
with (201-16). From the Volga area. See
fig 2 in ref 201.
201 16 -500 -1 A Baltic Finns F Baltic area L
900 126 -1 400 A Baltic Finns F Estonia L
Acc/to (201-16), (364-1).
386 44 -1250 -1100 N Baltic L.Bronze U Latvia, Lithuania, see map 16a L
(37); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Baltic Late Bronze Age.
385 21 -1475 -1250 N BalticBronze II U NE PL, Latvia, Lithuania, L
Belorussia, see map 15a (17);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: Baltic Bronze Age II.
900 100 -1300 -1100 A Balts B {Shores of Baltic, Byelorussia L
greater Russia. Along Baltic up to
SW SF. To middle & upper Dnepr,
upper Volga, & Oka RR. See fig 10
xerox in ref 38. - [ C Russia
(maps 12a(x) & & 14a(26), CS
Atlas) + Along Belaja R as far as
S Ural Mts.
+ E along Volga R & its Acc/to (314-9).
tributaries, lower Oka, Sura,
lower Vjatka, lower Kama RR. ]}
*{900-97}*
900 102 -1100 -800 A Balts B {N Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map L
17a (32); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + N
Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map
18a (35); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + Pripet
R, Dnepr R.} + {Moscow, Vitebsk,
Chernigov
See under Plain Pottery or Acc/to (38-3).
Jukhnovo group, fig 297, xerox. +
W Ukraine, Volhynia, Kiev.} *{900-
101} + {900-103}*
900 104 -1100 -1 A Balts B NE PL, Lithuania, Latvia, see map L
20a (15); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + W
Belorussia, see map 20a (16);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
Acc/to (38-3), (314-9), (389-14), (389-
15). Gens given by authors is simply
"Baltic Tribe Culture" so I have decided
to use "Balts" instead.
900 106 -1100 650 A Balts B {C Russia (maps 12a(x) & 14a(26), L
CS Atlas).} + other areas.
See long record. *{900-98} +
{900-100} + {900-99}* * + {38-9} -
{900-102} * * - {900-104} *
End date interpolated between this record
and (38-21).
900 620 -1 # A Balts B {NE PL, Lithuania, Latvia, see T
map20a (15); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + W
Belorussia, see map 20a (16);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} - {Neman & Dvina
RR area,Belorussia & S Lithuania,
see map 2la
(6); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A For consistency with (900-104) and (900-
Ceskoslovenska'. + Latvia, 105). To Neman & Dvina RR area, Belorussia
Lithuania, see map 21a (9); & S Lithuania, see map 2la (6);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} *{900-104} - Ceskoslovenska". + Latvia, Lithuania, see
{900-105}* map 21a (9); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska".
*{900-105}*
900 105 -1 200 A Balts B Neman & Dvina RR area, Belorussia L
& S Lithuania, see map 21a (6);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. + Latvia,
Lithuania, see map 21a (9);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
Acc/to (390-5), (390-8). Also based on (38-
16). The authors, presumably to be
consistent in using "cultures", have
referred to this gens as "Line Ceramic",
while putting "Baltove" in parenthesis
after it. Clearly, for this time period,
there is no reason to keep the people
separate from their ceramics, so I have
used "Balts" as the gens name. Gens given
by authors is "Baltic Tribe Culture" so I
have just used "Balts". (Comment acc/to
(390-5).)
900 107 200 400 A Balts B {Neman & Dvina RR area, Belorussia L
& S Lithuania, see map 21a (6);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. + Latvia,
Lithuania, see map 21a (9);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} - {Lower Vistula
area.} *{900-105}
- {38-17}* Acc/to (38-17).
38 21 650 1850 A Balts B Byelorussia & part of greater I
Russia.
Slavonized. Start date interpolated
between (900-106) and this record.
170 30 700 1200 A Balts B S R
Slaves from the Baltic, brought in by
Vikings.
155 9 -2700 -1900 A Barrow Graves U Moldova, Dobrugea, Muntenia M
From N Pontic steppes (N of Black Sea).
All dates for this article are
uncalibrated C 14 (bc).
179 15 -1400 -1100 A Barrow Graves U From Rhine R to Carpathian basin & L
(acc/to 116-1) from CSSR in N to
YU in S.
Use maps on p. 114/115 of article (ref)
116.
225 13 -700 # A Barrow Graves U S F M
Not stated from where.
364 13 400 1000 A Bartans B Area betw Mamry & Shiardwy Lakes L
(Jezero), NE PL.
Geipel lists gens synonyms: Bo-Russians,
Kulmians, Nadrovians, Notangians, Old
Prussians, Pagudeans.
229 10 850 1970 A Bashkirs T Betw Volga, Kama, Tobol & Ural RR L
End date: still there. Part of this area
became the Bashkir ASSR in 1919. Occupied
by Golden Horde who conscripted them for
military service (ca. 1240 AD).
12 55 -250 -200 A Bastarnae G N & E slopes of Carpath. L
Start date: conservative guess.
9 11 -200 # A Bastarnae G Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr Q
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr
mouth of Dnepr R.].)
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
Others moved elsewhere acc/to (40-66), (48-
32).
40 66 -200 -180 N Bastarnae G Dobrugea Q
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
acc/to (12-55). Others moved elsewhere
acc/to (9-11) and (48-32).
48 32 -200 # A Bastarnae G N & C Moldavia Q
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
Others moved elsewhere acc/to (9-11), (40-
66).
900 195 -200 230 N Bastarnae G {Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr L
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr
mouth of Dnepr R.].)} + {N & C
Moldavia} + {Dobrugea} *{9-11} +
{48-32} + {40-66}*
Start date to conform to (9-11), (40-66),
(48-32). End date to conform to (11-56).
46 20 -184 # N Bastarnae G S Serbia, defined by Novi Pazar, A
Nis, Stalac, Titov Veles, Prizren
(See foldout map, end of book
xeroxed).
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) *{9-11}*
12 57 -179 # N Bastarnae G RP Moesia Superior S part nr A
Naissus (known as Dardania,
Naissus may be mod. Nis, YU.).
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) *{9-11}* 30K stayed, rest
returned to N shore Black Sea. Those who
stayed were annihilated in 176 BC by
Dardanians (acc/to (12-58)).
40 67 -179 # N Bastarnae G Thrace A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
128 20 -175 # N Bastarnae G Dardania A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
123 22 -150 # A Bastarnae G W Moesia RP A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
12 59 -50 # A Bastarnae G Balkans & Macedonia A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
40 75 -30 # N Bastarnae G Thrace A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
40 77 -19 -16 N Bastarnae G Thrace A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
11 18 166 # N Bastarnae G RP Achaea, RP Asia A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
40 84 167 168 N Bastarnae G Dacia RP A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
11 56 230 276 A Bastarnae G {Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr I
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr
mouth of Dnepr R.].) + N & C
Moldavia + Dobrugea} *{900-195}*
By Goths.
40 102 276 # N Bastarnae G Thracia RP R
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{900-195}* (This is their older
settlements along lower Danube) Displaced
by Getae. 100K moved (people?). Stayed
there.
230 16 -800 -500 A Bastetani U Betw Almeria & Malaga L
These are Iberians.
900 508 -100 -57 A Batavi G Batavia Isl. Island defined by M
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the Acc/to (187-11), from unknown area. Could
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the be from Middle & Upper Ruhr R since they
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth are believed a branch of the Chatti acc/to
below Brielle. Some of the (12-178). *{12-176}* End date to conform
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal to (180-11).
R.
900 509 -100 400 A Batavi G {Batavia Isl. Island defined by L
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S.
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the Start date acc/to (180-11). Location
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the acc/to (12-178). End date to conform to
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth (12-185). Population estimate is 525K
below Brielle. Some of the people acc/to (180-11).
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.} *{900-508}*
12 185 400 500 A Batavi G Batavia Isl. Island defined by I
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the By Franks.
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth
below Brielle. Some of the
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.
369 8 200 300 A Batini G Area betw Elbe & Nysa RR, around L
Meissen, Bautzen, & Goerlitz, DDR.
At time of Roman Empire at greatest
extent; Much calls them Batinoi.
170 3 -2200 -1900 A Battle Axe U S S, E DK, SE N M
At least some from east (Fatjavono
culture).
382 22 -2200 -1800 N Battle Axe U SCA, & Estonia, see map 12a (18: O- L
Q); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
The cultures are boat shaped battle axes.
End date to fit (383-28).
383 28 -1800 -1650 N Battle Axe U N D, N NL, N DDR, SCA,see map 13a L
(23); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
End date to conform to (384-45). Culture.
Apparent expansion to N D over (382-22).
In SF the culture becomes Kiukais culture,
which acc/to (202-3) is an amalgam of
Battle Axe and primordial peoples.
196 10 700 800 A Bavarians G U Franconia (Oberfranken, see E
Westerman's Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV. *{900-542}*
900 543 700 800 A Bavarians G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R. + S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.
+ Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, For consistency with (196-10) and (138-3).
Upper Drave (Drau) R, and Bolzano The former Bayuvars.
area (N I) + Into Nordgau up to
just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.
17, G2), & into Alpine VV} + {U
Franconia (Oberfranken, see
Westerman's
Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)} *{900-542}
+ {196-10}*
138 3 800 1043 A Bavarians G E A E of Vienna up to Leitha R E
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV + U Franconia
(Oberfranken, see Westerman's Atlas p.
17, E/F 1/2). *{900-543}* Start date
acc/to several sources (e.g., Ploetz p.
341).
344 7 1683 # N Bavarians G Vienna, A A
From Bavaria. Swept down slopes of
Wienerwald, A, on September 12, 1683,
destroying Turkish position.
900 539 488 533 A Bayuvars G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R.} *{12-152}*
For consistency with (12-152) & (12-154).
These were formerly called Marcomanni.
12 154 533 565 N Bayuvars G S Bavaria, bounded in W by Lech R, E
in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.
From RP Noricum Ripense thin RP same as
Upper A, W of Enns R. *{12-152}* Romanized
pop in these areas was assimilated by
Bayuvars.
900 540 533 565 A Bayuvars G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R.} + {S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.}
*{12-152} +
{12-154}* For consistency with (12-154) and (12-155).
12 155 565 600 N Bayuvars G Upper Eisack (Isarco) R, Rienz E
(Rienza) R, Upper Drave (Drau) R,
and Bolzano area (N I)
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. *{900-540}*
Includes information acc/to (12-156).
900 541 565 600 A Bayuvars G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R. + S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.}
+ {Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, For consistency with (12-155) and (196-9).
Upper Drave (Drau) R, and Bolzano
area (N I)} *{900-540} + {12-155}*
196 9 600 700 A Bayuvars G Into Nordgau up to just before E
Nuremberg, parts of Oberpfalz (see
Westermans Atlas p. 17, G2), &
into Alpine VV
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus Boehmerwald and Danube R plus area N
of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack (Isarco) R,
Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave (Drau) R,
and Bolzano area (N I). *{900-541}*
900 542 600 700 A Bayuvars G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R. + S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR +
Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, For consistency with (196-9) and (196-10).
Upper Drave (Drau) R, and Bolzano
area (N I)} + {Into Nordgau up to
just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.
17, G2), & into Alpine VV} *{900-
541} + {196-9}*
20 9 850 896 N Bayuvars G Pannonia RP & E of Danube in L
Carpathian basin.
Residual population. (We do not have a
record moving them into Pannonia.)
900 945 -800 -650 A Belgae K B L
These may not all represent the same
people through the entire time span. Until
Caesar's time they may simply be Celts who
resided in B. Not clear how they got
there. (17-31) mentions Lower D, and G.
Herm suggests SCA, but these are
minority opinions. Start date for
consistency with (27-112), (27-113),
supported by (27-46) & (27-6). Attested to
in 600 to 500 BC in (27-63). End date for
consistency with (27-113).
27 113 -650 -600 A Belgae K Champagne E
From B.
27 112 -650 -600 A Belgae K England & Ireland Q
From B.
900 946 -650 -100 A Belgae K {B} + {Champagne} *{900-945} + {27- L
113}*
Start date to conform to (27-113). End
date to conform to various subtribes
moving to England (e.g. (27-162)).
Location confirmed by (307-1).
27 121 -600 # A Belgae K E Q
From B. They must have stayed in E for
some time since refs (27-127), (27-128), &
(27-129) refer to tribes that amalgamated
with the Belgae between 550 & 500 BC, but
we have no specific record on locations of
Belgae in E.
27 89 -298 -279 N Belgae K Bulgaria, Illyria Macedonia, A
Paeonia (in Balkans), Thrace,
Delphi.
From B. With other unnamed Celts.
27 133 -275 # A Belgae K Upper I Q
From B.
180 4 -250 # A Belgae K B M
From E of Rhine R. These may not be the
same Belgae as those already in B. Infused
with German genetic elements. Note that
(143-55) times this event 150 to 125 BC.
53 23 -600 -500 A Beli K Duero (Douro) RV M
From N of Pyrenees.
44 5 -2200 -1550 A Bell Beakers U All of GB & IRL L
Author believes that the people bearing
this culture migrated to this locality
from the continent (by implications); but
he was an arch migrationist. This includes
both A & B Beaker cultures. Start date
acc/to (44-4).
172 12 -2200 -1700 A Bell Beakers U NW Transdanubia, H (see Map p. 14 L
in ref 131)
Culture. End date acc/to (131-4).
901 118 -2200 -1900 A Bell Beakers U N I, W Sicily, Bohemia & Moravia L
Combined from (26-1), (26-2), (152-5). In
N I Remedello Culture; in W Sicily Conca
d'Oro Culture.
901 119 -2200 -1550 A Bell Beakers U Iberia, F, D, N B, C NL L
Culture. Combined from (167-5), (383-47),
(384-55), (382-25), (179-12), (180-2), and
(181-3).
230 10 -800 -500 A Belli U S of present Basque region of E, W L
of Urgel Plain in Ebro RV.
These are Celtiberians.
27 116 -650 -600 A Bellovaci K Nr Beauvais, F L
27 130 -600 # A Bellovaci K Guadalajara, Segovia & Avila, E M
From near Beauvais, F *{27-116}* No record
of how long they remained there.
386 31 -1200 -1100 N Belogrudov U SE Ukraine, see map 16a (32); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Originated from Trziniec &
Komarov cultures acc/to (13-20).
13 20 -1100 -800 A Belogrudov U Volhynia, Podolia & Ukraine; L
forest steppes; center S of Kiev.
Culture. Originated from Trziniec &
Komarov cultures. Expansion from (386-31),
but no movement recorded. Not comment by
author that Belogrudov culture continues
in Zarubincy culture. Yet I have a 600-yr
gap at the moment from 800 to
200 BC.
900 655 1400 1970 A Belorussians S Belorussia L
Start date: to connect with various E.
Slavic tribes in the area. End date:
currently present. Ref (213-2) states:
9052K people. The population figures from
this book (a generally more detailed
reference than 212) have been updated from
1970 census. Figures obtained from the
Encyclopedia Brittanica.
901 91 1 1970 A Berbers O N Africa L
Specifically mentioned in Carthage area in
650 AD by (34-7). Still in N. Africa, but
in mt regions. Afro-Asiatic speakers.
34 9 711 # N Berbers O Cordoba, Toledo C
From N Africa. Accompanied Arabs.
232 37 725 740 A Berbers O Spain other than Andalusia Q
Majority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Mauretania).
232 38 745 # N Berbers O N Africa Q
From Spain other than Andalusia. *{232-
37}* Because of famine after civil war
with Arabs.
53 15 -800 -700 A Beribraki K Catalonia, Aragon M
From Rhine R & Rodano R (Rhone).
53 17 -700 -600 A Beroni K Navarra (E). See map p.36. M
From F or D. We don't know how long they
remained as an identifyable ethnic unit.
118 5 500 600 A Bersiti S YU Macedonia S
From NE.
388 16 -700 -600 N Besarabi U S R, see map 18a (16a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
This is referred to as the Besarabi group.
27 40 -800 -750 A Bibroki K Bretagne M
Not stated from where.
369 2 200 300 A Biessi U Area betw Rzeszow & Przemysl, W of L
San R in Galicia region of SE PL.
At time of greatest extent of Roman Empire.
900 262 -800 -700 A Bithynians P Mid Strymon (Struma) RV L
Acc/to (40-17) & (119-7).
900 263 -700 # A Bithynians P Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr M
Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both
coasts).
Acc/to (39-26). From Mid Strymon (Struma)
RV. *{900-262}*
900 264 -700 -600 A Bithynians P {Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr L
Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both
coasts).} *{900-263}*
Acc/to (119-6) and (39-26). We are not
given a termination date. 600 BC is a
guess only.
17 26 -275 # A BV K Bordelais nr Buch (probably in M
Aquitaine or Languedos, F)
Not stated from where. Bituriges Vivisci
abbreviated as BV.(It has been added to
the people synonymn list.) (May be a
subgroup of Biturigi.)
27 58 -800 -400 A Biturigi K Betw Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts L
Start date acc/to this record. End date
inferred from (27-64) Ref 143, p. 32.
27 59 -700 -650 A Biturigi K Bourges & Lower Garonne areas Q
From Betw Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts *{27-58}*
356 3 -700 -58 N Biturigi K Area S of Loire R, betw Poitou & L
Bourbonnais regions, F (area
around Bourges)
Start date to conform to (27-59).
27 64 -400 # A Biturigi K N I M
From between Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts *{27-
58}*
305 7 -1700 -400 A Black Sea U E ROM, E BG, S SU, around Black L
Sea and C SU.
Full name: Black Sea Culture Area.
302 34 800 1000 A Bobrane S Betw Bobr and Nysa Luzicka RR, PL. L
End date from (371-5). (Syn. Boborane).
Will become part of the Poles.
369 5 200 300 A Bodini U Rastavica R area, betw Kazatin & L
Belaja, (SW of Kiev), SU.
At time of greatest extent of Roman Empire.
384 16 -1650 -1550 N Boeheimkirchen U NE A, see map 14a (12a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. "Height of Central European
Bronze Age."
27 29 -800 -400 A Boii K Betw Main & Danube RR L
Start date: guess. End date: to allow for
migration to Italy (143-37) and to Bohemia
(900-965).
27 61 -700 -650 A Boii K Landes Q
From between Main and Danube RR *{27-29}*
Nothing learned of their fate in F. The
greater part of the Boii went to Italy and
Bohemia.
900 965 -600 -500 A Boii K {W CS} *{307-10}* Q
From between Main & Danube RR *{27-29}*
Dates for consistency with (307-10). This
may be too early.
307 10 -600 -300 A Boii K Bohemia & Moravia, CS L
Start date from ref. End date to conform
to (19-9). Not clear whether a second wave
of Celts (ca. 350 BC) that amalgamated
with earlier ones (17-19) contributed to
the Boii.
900 967 -400 # A Boii K Middle Silesia E
From Bohemia & Moravia, CS *{307-10}*
Dates for consistency with (900-965) & (6-
4).
143 37 -400 -375 A Boii K S shore Po R up to Apennine Mts M
(includes Bologna acc/to (27-74))
From between Main & Danube RR *{27-29}*
via Lorraine where they displaced the
Senoni.
6 4 -400 -50 A Boii K Middle Silesia L
Syn. Bojern. End date acc/to (6-5). Driven
out or subjected by Vandals.
900 966 -400 -190 A Boii K {S shore Po R up to Apennine Mts L
(includes Bologna acc/to (27-
74))}*{143-37}*
Start date to conform to (143-37). End
date destruction by Romans acc/to (17-36).
19 9 -300 -100 A Boii K E Lower A, S of Bohemia and E
Moravia to Danube R, W H, SW
Slovakia
From Bohemia & Moravia, CS *{307-10}*
Reference to W H supported by (110-3) &
(19-12), to SW Slovakia by (19-12).
900 968 -300 -44 A Boii K {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower L
A, S of Bohemia and Moravia to
Danube R, W H, SW Slovakia} *{307-
10} + {19-9}*
Start date for consistency with (19-9).
End date latest of several giving their
defeat and destruction by Dacians (acc/to
(110-6)). Center of area dominated by Boii
around Bratislava.
27 87 -298 -279 N Boii K Bulgaria, Illyria Macedonia, A
Paeonia (in Balkans), Thrace,
Delphi.
From {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower A,
S of Bohemia and Moravia to Danube R, W H,
SW Slovakia} *{900-968}* With other
unnamed Celts.
165 95 -58 # A Boii K Gaul betw Loire & Allier RR S
(acc/to E)
From {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower A,
S of Bohemia and Moravia to Danube R, W H,
SW Slovakia} *{900-968}* Not stated but
inferred. 'They first went to Noricum,
then joined Helvetii.' These may have been
a dislodged group after Boii
defeat by Dacians. Went there with
Helvetii, who were defeated by Caesar and
returned to CH, but Boii were resettled by
him in this area acc/to E (article on
Boii).
900 969 -44 200 A Boii K {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower I
A, S of Bohemia and Moravia to
Danube R, W H, SW Slovakia} *{900-
968}*
Acc/to (110-35) in Pannonia RP. But
presumably the same happened in rest of
area. From parts of it the Boii were
expelled (Bohemia & Moravia in 8 BC by the
Marcomanni acc/to E; from N. Pannonia by
Dacians resulting in the deserta Boiorum
acc/to (165-20)). Assimilation by Romans
in Pannonia, by Marcomanni and Quadi in
Bohemia, Moravia & Slovakia.
234 51 100 300 A Borani S Lower Don R region L
Their Slavic ethnicity not certain. End
date by inference from (234-52).
234 52 257 # N Borani S Pitiunt (modern Picunda or N
Pitzunda) E shore Black Sea.
From Lower Don R region. *{234-51}*
Together with Goths.
234 9 -600 -200 A Boristhenitae R Betw Ingulets & Ingul RR L
Agriculturalists. (SYN = Scythian-
Georgoi). Mixed with Greeks.
194 24 650 700 A Boructuarii G Lippe-Ruhr RR area L
Much says unrelated to earlier Bructeri.
149 42 1322 1391 N Bosnians S Hercegovina, Cetina R mouth (on E
Adriatic), Upper Drina R,
Trebinije (YU).
From Bosnia.
51 36 800 900 A Branicevci S E Alps & Pannonia L
Location is unclear. These are S. Slavs.
143 63 447 664 A Bretons K Brittany Q
From Devon & Cornwall, to escape
Anglosaxons (acc/to (140-15)).
900 993 447 1970 N Bretons K Brittany L
Start date to conform to (143-63). End
date: still there, although now many are
French speakers.
53 76 1072 1109 N Bretons K Sahagun Zone: Logrono, Santo R
Domingo de la Calzada, Najera,
Burgos, Castrojeriz, Carrion de
los Condes, Leon, Astorga,
Ponferrada, Lugo, Puerto Marin &
Santiago de Compostela.
From Brittany. Not many. Resettled by King
Alfonso VI.
900 334 -300 100 N Breuci Y Modern Sirmia (Srem, YU) L
Acc/to (51-18), (165-21), (110-13);
Pannonian tribe.
368 4 1 100 N Breuni U Area just S of Innsbruck, to E of L
Rhaetian Alps, A.
End date: guess. Might be Celts.
349 4 -100 1 A Brigantes K Area around Bregenz, on SE coast L L
Constance, A.
Unlikely that they are related to tribe of
same name in N England (44-18).
44 18 -50 50 A Brigantes K N England (see map 26 in Geipel: L
The Europeans)
Not clear whether Celtics of Celticized
Aborigines. Dates approximate. Unlikely
that they are related to tribe of same
name along Bodensee (349-4).
12 31 500 550 A Brioni K Brenner Pass (Tyrol) L
Start date acc/to (1-45). Syn. Breoni.
171 5 900 1000 A British K Iceland Q
Slaves from IRL, brought by Vikings but
undoubtedly mixed in with Germanic
peoples. Probably a very small number.
346 3 1918 1919 A British G Archangel & immediate area to S,SU A
From GB. Anti-Bolshevik forces from the
Entente fleet, via Barents & White Seas.
346 6 1918 1919 A British G Via Murmansk, S to area W of White A
Sea, N SU.
From GB. Anti-Bolshevik forces from
Entente fleet, via Barents & White Seas.
346 16 1918 # A British G Novorossiysk, on Black Sea, S SU A
From GB. Entente fleet attack on towns
controlled by Bolsheviks since 1917.
27 139 -400 -300 A Britons K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
145) and (27-147). Remaining unnamed
tribes.
27 145 -300 -240 A Britons K Scottish W coast Q
From Brittany *{27-139}*. Remaining
unnamed tribes.
27 147 -240 -200 A Britons K Ulster, Connaught, nr Dublin Q
Leinster & Co. Mayo
From W coast of Scotland.
27 176 449 # N Britons K Wales Q
From England. Pushed out by Saxons.
32 56 950 1240 A Brodniki S Don R area L
Start date by inference from text; end
date is Mongol assault.
201 3 -1300 -500 A Bronze Age U Along entire coast of SF L
Culture.
387 48 -800 -700 N Bronze-Iron Age U Serbia & SW ROM, see map 17a (14); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Bronze-Iron Age
Transition in Serbia."
51 129 575 625 A Brsjaci S Betw Crna & Treska RR betw LL M
Ohrid & Prespan, & in N up to
Titov Veles & Kiceva (Kicevo), YU
Macedonia.
From NE (probably Valachia).
900 706 575 978 A Brsjaci S {Betw Crna & Treska RR betw LL L
Ohrid & Prespan, & in N up to
Titov Veles & Kiceva (Kicevo), YU
Macedonia.} *{51-129}
For consistency with (51-129). End date
forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.
183 23 -27 97 A Bructeri G Between Upper Lippe & Ems RR (Abb L
4).
End date acc/to (12-201).
12 202 97 # A Bructeri G Betw. Ruhr & Lippe RR M
Remainder of tribe. Eventually absorbed by
Franks. From area between Upper Lippe &
Ems RR (Abb 4). *{183-23}*
900 552 97 450 A Bructeri G {Betw. Ruhr & Lippe RR} *{12-202}* L
End date is a guess (see (2-16)).
Eventually absorbed by Franks acc/to (12-
202).
320 15 -500 -356 A Brutti I Calabria (less (26-48); these are L
the Greek coastal cities), S I
End date to conform to (26-48). Part of
the Oscan groups. Not clear whether
descendants of Italici.
26 48 -356 # N Brutti I Calabria Conquered all Greek C
cities but Croton & Thurii, S I.
Branched off the Lucani. Part of the Oscan
groups. Not clear whether descendants of
Italici.
900 998 -356 -80 A Brutti I {Calabria (less (26-48); these are L
the Greek coastal cities), S I} +
{Calabria Conquered all Greek
cities but Croton & Thurii, S I.}
*{320-15} + {26-48}*
End date mentioned in Atlas of Roman
World, p. 62. Part of the Oscan groups.
Not clear whether descendants of Italici.
47 25 -1190 -1140 A Brygi P Upper Vardar R into Pelagonia & M
Lyncus. To N & C Albania & Epirus.
Another group went into C
Macedonia plain below Edessa, area
W of Axius R. (ref 47, map 1)
From H. They are related to, but probably
not identical with the Phrygians.
47 38 -1190 -1050 A Brygi P Epidamnos (N Albania) & Mati RV L
900 260 -1190 -492 A Brygi P {Upper Vardar R into Pelagonia & L
Lyncus. To N & C Albania & Epirus.
Another group went into C
Macedonia plain below Edessa, area
W of Axius R. (ref 47, map 1)} -
{Epidamnos (N Albania) & Mati
RV} - {N Albanian plains} *{47-
25} - {47-38}
- {900-261}* Acc/to (165-24). Subjugated by Persians,
they partly served in Xerxes' army.
900 261 -1190 -800 A Brygi P N Albanian plains L
Acc/to (47-61); pushed out by Dardani.
47 45 -1140 -1120 N Brygi P Mycenae S
From Upper Vardar R into Pelagonia &
Lyncus. To N & C Albania & Epirus. Another
group went into C Macedonia plain below
Edessa, area W of Axius R. (ref 47, map
1) - Epidamnos (N Albania) & Mati RV - N
Albanian plains. *{900-260}* Some
followed the Dorians down to Peloponnese.
47 61 -800 -650 A Brygi P Mountainous interior of N Albania. M
Pushed by Dardani into the northern hills.
From N Albanian plains. *{900-261}*
234 16 -500 -400 A Budini U Upper Don & lower Donets RR L
369 6 200 300 A Buguntae U Warta R area around Poznan, PL L
At time of greatest extent of Roman Empire.
47 10 -1900 -1600 A Bukri U W Macedonia (for the location of L
the Bukri site itself, see Map 19,
No. 9, in ref.)
Culture. Overthrew more artistic and
advanced Crnobuki culture. For further
cultures (not captured) see chronology on
p. 214. Middle Helladic period.
234 144 803 805 N Bulgarians S Both banks Danube R up to Tisza R C
mouth. Also Pannonia E of Tisza R
(see (149-14)).
From BG. Incorporates information from
(149-14), confirmed in Putzger, p.41.
900 657 803 809 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. To conform to (234-144) & (149-15).
(Included Pliska, Preslav,
Adrianople).} - {Sofia,
Adrianople} *{234-145} - {149-15}*
149 15 809 814 N Bulgarians S Sofia, Adrianople E
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). -
Sofia, Adrianople. *{900-657}*
234 145 809 827 N Bulgarians S W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to L
Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (149-15). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date to conform to (234-14).
Adrianople).
149 18 814 831 A Bulgarians S LL Ochrid & Prespa A
Dates because during the reign of Czar
Omurtag. To W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R
E to Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian
Mts; along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E
across Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea.
S border not stated by author but probably
not quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). *{900-
658}*
234 148 818 820 N Bulgarians S Dnepr R area A
From BG.
234 149 827 # N Bulgarians S Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). C
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople).
*{234-145}*
900 658 827 896 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (234-149). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date is Magyar landtaking.
Adrianople).} + {Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR).} *{234-145} +
{234-149}*
900 659 896 # N Bulgarians S Pannonia E of Tisza R T
To allow for Magyar landtaking. To W
boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to Upper
Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts; along
Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not quite up to
modern S border of BG. (Included Pliska,
Preslav, Adrianople). + Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of Tisza
R. *{900-660}*
900 660 896 1230 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (900-659). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date acc/to (149-35). We are ignoring the
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw conquest of the Bulgarian Empire by
Sava & Danube RR).} - {Pannonia E Byzantium during this period (in 1018).
of Tisza R} *{900-658} - {900-659}*
149 24 913 # N Bulgarians S Constantinople A
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). -
Pannonia E of Tisza R. *{900-660}*
900 661 927 # N Bulgarians S Constantinople
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). -
Pannonia E of Tisza R. *{900-660}*
149 35 1230 # N Bulgarians S N Albania, Macedonia & W Thrace. C
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. (Included
Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). + Srem area
(betw Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of
Tisza R. *{900-660}*
900 662 1230 1600 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date for consistency with (149-35).
(Included Pliska, Preslav, End date to conform to (114-20).
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of
Tisza R} + {N Albania, Macedonia &
W Thrace} *{900-660} + {149-35}*
149 45 1393 # N Bulgarians S AM R
From Turnovo, BG, by Turks. Majority of
inhabitants.
114 20 1500 1600 A Bulgarians S Macedonia (YU, GR) I
By Macedonian Slavs.
900 663 1600 1924 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (114-20). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date acc/to (347-26), (347-31), (347-32),
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw & (347-38). (May need adjustment for areas
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of other than Macedonia where Bulgarians were
Tisza R + N Albania, Macedonia & W assimilated.)
Thrace. } - {Macedonia, (YU, GR)}
*{900-662} - {114-20}*
213 4 1900 1970 N Bulgarians S Part of Ukraine annexed from ROM L
in 1940.
Start date provisional. End date: present
time. 300-1000K people. The population
figures from this book (a generally more
detailed reference than 212) have been
updated from 1970 census. Figures obtained
from the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
Acc/to (213-4) some Bulgarians live in a
few villages. Others were either
restricted to BG or absorbed by the
Russian or Ukrainian group. (Not in logic
chart. We don't know how they got there at
this point.)
347 26 1919 1924 A Bulgarians S BG M
120K from NE GR.
347 31 1919 1924 A Bulgarians S BG M
70K from European TR, along border of BG.
347 32 1919 1924 A Bulgarians S BG M
50K from R (probably from Dobrugea).
347 38 1919 1924 A Bulgarians S BG M
30K from border regions in Serbia &
Macedonia that became YU.
900 664 1924 1940 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (347-26), (347-
(Included Pliska, Preslav, 31), (347-32), & (347-38). End date: post
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw WWII adjustment of territory.
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of
Tisza R + N Albania, Macedonia & W
Thrace. - Macedonia, (YU, GR)} -
{BG} - {BG} - {BG} - {BG} *{900-
663} - {347-26}
* * - {347-31} - {347-32} * * -
{347-38} *
900 665 1940 # N Bulgarians S NE corner of current BG (see map E
5, p. 269, Times Atlas of World
History)
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople) +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR) -
Pannonia E of Tisza R + N Albania,
Macedonia & W Thrace - Macedonia, (YU,
GR) - BG. *{900-664}* Acc/to map 5, p.
269, Times
Atlas of World History.
900 666 1940 1970 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (900-665). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date: present time.
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of
Tisza R + N Albania, Macedonia & W
Thrace. - Macedonia, (YU, GR) -
BG} + {NE corner of current BG
(see map 5, p.
269, Times Atlas of World
History)} *{900-664} + {900-665}*
900 374 550 680 A Bulgars T S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts L
of Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban
R) up to the Dnepr.)
Acc/to Ploetz p.372, amalgamated there
from Saraguri, Oguri & Onoguri with rests
of Huns after Attila's death. Origin of
these populations from the East.
234 64 558 559 N Bulgars T Thrace & Macedonia A
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* With Slavs (see
(234-65)).
31 28 680 # N Bulgars T Middle Volga R (around Kama R Q
mouth).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Volga-
Bulgar empire. This is part of the Bulgars
from Bulgar Empire after its breakup.
Among their present day descendants
are the Chuvash (acc/to (32-57)).
149 10 680 # N Bulgars T Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea Q
(capital Pliska, BG).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Danube-
Bulgarian Empire. Part of Bulgars only
(Asparukh's horde; after the death of Kurt
or Kuvrath).
900 381 680 969 A Bulgars T {S Russia (Pontic steppes nr I
coasts of Sea of Azov (or even the
Kuban R) up to the Dnepr.)} *{900-
374}*
By Khazars. Indirectly acc/to (31-30). By
969 AD Khazars were conquered by Russians,
so by that time at latest they must have
assimilated the Bulgars.
900 379 680 800 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea L
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
Leading stratum of Slavic population (many
refs). For consistency with (149-10) and
(13-42).
234 115 712 # N Bulgars T S Thrace, Golden Horn (nr A
Istanbul, TR).
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
234 139 756 # N Bulgars T Constantinople A
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
900 656 762 # N Bulgars T {S Thrace} *{234-141}* *{234-141} A
is a 'Slavs' record.*
From BG. The largely Bulgar army was
accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic troops.
13 42 800 900 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea I
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
By Slavs.
16 5 -200 1 A Burgundians G Oder-Vistula region See map 6, L
upper panel.
Acc/to La Baume. Typical view of German &
Western scholars. Contrast with Slavic
views given in (16-13) to (16-20).
170 9 -200 -150 A Burgundians G Bornholm (Island) L
Start date conservative. End date to
conform to (170-13). But note that (185-
10) considers Burgundians to have
originated along middle Oder R.
170 13 -150 -100 A Burgundians G Lower Oder & Vistula RR (see map M
6, ref 16).
From Bornholm Is. But Wenskus (ref 9)
argues that their large numbers call for a
larger area of origin- S SCA.
900 477 -150 250 A Burgundians G Lower Oder & Vistula RR (see map L
6, ref 16). *{170-13}*
Acc/to (12-44), (12-45), (12-46). (Located
E of Semnones & N of Lugii (germanic
tribes) acc/to (192-1)).
192 1 150 # A Burgundians G W limit Flaeming Region & Mulde R Q
with Duebener Heide, S: Lausitz &
Sudeten Mts, E: Bobr R, N:
WartaLowlands & forested slopes of
Mecklenburg Hills, also
Schorfheide and S Uckermark. (See
map 6/8, Westermanns Hausatlas.)
From Lower Oder & Vistula RR (see map 6,
ref 16). *{900-477}*
900 479 150 250 A Burgundians G {W limit Flaeming Region & Mulde R L
with Duebener Heide, S: Lausitz &
Sudeten Mts, E: Bobr R, N: Warta
Lowlands & forested slopes of
Mecklenburg Hills, also
Schorfheide and S Uckermark. (See
map 6/8, Westermanns Hausatlas.)}
*{192-1}*
For consistency with (192-1) & (12-47).
192 3 250 288 N Burgundians G Main & Neckar RR area nr Jagst R & M
Kocher.
In late 4th C 80K warriors. From W. limit
Flaeming Region & Mulde R with Duebener
Heide, S: Lausitz & Sudeten Mts, E: Bobr
R, N: Warta Lowlands & forested slopes of
Mecklenburg Hills, also Schorfheide and S
Uckermark. (See map 6/8, Westermanns
Hausatlas.) *{900-479}*
12 45 250 290 A Burgundians G Black Sea Q
From Lower Oder & Vistula RR (see map 6,
ref 16). *{900-477}* Small part of the
population that had remained were
vanquished by Gepids, and started
wandering. Were destroyed
at Black Sea by ?
900 478 250 451 A Burgundians G {Main & Neckar RR area nr Jagst R L
& Kocher.} *{192-3}*
To conform with (192-3) and ref 12.
192 2 278 # N Burgundians G Raetia RP(Lech R nr Augsburg) A
From W. Limit Flaeming Region & Mulde R
with Duebener Heide, S: Lausitz & Sudeten
Mts, E: Bobr R, N: Warta Lowlands &
forested slopes of Mecklenburg Hills, also
Schorfheide and S Uckermark. (See map 6/8,
Westermanns Hausatlas.) *{192-1}*
192 8 406 # N Burgundians G Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg, Mainz Q
From Main & Neckar RR area nr Jagst R &
Kocher. *{192-3}*
900 480 406 # N Burgundians G Palatinate (Pfalz), E area W of Q
Rhine downstream of Koblenz in E
corner of RP Germania II.
Acc/to (166-13) & (11-105). From Main &
Neckar RR area nr Jagst R & Kocher. *{192-
3}*
900 481 406 436 N Burgundians G {Palatinate (Pfalz), & area W of L
Rhine downstream of Koblenz in E
corner of RP Germania II.} +
{Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg, Mainz}
*{900-480} + {192-8}*
For consistency with (900-480) & (12-51).
192 10 411 # N Burgundians G S Gaul A
From Palatinate (Pfalz), & area W of Rhine
downstream of Koblenz in E corner of RP
Germania II. + Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg,
Mainz. *{900-481}*
192 11 435 # N Burgundians G Belgica I RP A
From Palatinate (Pfalz), & area W of Rhine
downstream of Koblenz in E corner of RP
Germania II. + Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg,
Mainz. *{900-481}* Lost 20K men to Romans.
12 52 436 443 N Burgundians G S of L Geneva City of Geneva, R
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.
From Palatinate (Pfalz), & area W of Rhine
downstream of Koblenz in E corner of RP
Germania II. + Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg,
Mainz. *{900-481}* Burgundians from W of
Rhine who had escaped the Huns. Start date
acc/to (12-51). After being
defeated by Romans and losing 20K warriors
(see also (192-11)). Rest of pop. = 50K,
acc/to (166-14).
900 482 436 457 N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, L
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.} *{12-52}*
For consistency with (12-52) & (12-53).
900 485 451 455 N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, Q
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.} *{900-482}*
Travelled with Huns (Attila) presumably
settled with their fellow tribesmen W of
Rhine after being repulsed by Gepids. From
Main & Neckar RR area nr Jagst R & Kocher.
*{900-478}*
12 53 457 474 N Burgundians G RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities E
of Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne
& Vaison. Middle & Upper Aare R up
to Solothurn was Eastern Boundary
of Burgandy. The Rhenish areas of
CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Burgundian.
From area S of L Geneva, City of Geneva,
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth of the
Rhone R into L. Geneva) & Grenoble. *{900-
482}*
900 483 457 482 N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, L
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.} +
{RP Lugdunensis I as well as For consistency with (12-53) & (17-46).
cities of Lyon, Die (on Drome R),
Vienne & Vaison. Middle & Upper
Aare R up to Solothurn was Eastern
Boundary of Burgandy. The Rhenish
areas of CH (Basel & Windisch were
never Burgundian.} *{12-52} + {12-
53}*
900 484 482 # N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, E
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble. +
RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities For consistency with (17-46). From S of L
of Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne Geneva City of Geneva, Ebrudunum
& Vaison. Middle & Upper Aare R up (Villeneuve at the mouth of the Rhone R
to Solothurn was Eastern Boundary into L. Geneva) & Grenoble. +
of Burgandy. The Rhenish areas of
CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Burgundian.} -
{Basin of Rhone R up to the RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities of
Durance in S, to the Saone V, in Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne & Vaison.
CH up to the Aar R, in the Middle & Upper Aare R up to Solothurn was
Bourgogne, reaching NW to the Eastern Boundary of Burgandy. The Rhenish
Auxerrois, the Senonais, the areas of CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Troesin, & in W the Cevennes. (See Burgundian. *{900-483}*
also map 37-I in Putzger.)} *{900-
483} - {17-46}*
17 46 482 534 N Burgundians G Basin of Rhone R up to the Durance L
in S, to the Saone V, in CH up to
the Aar R, in the Bourgogne,
reaching NW to the Auxerrois, the
Senonais, the Troesin, & in W the
Cevennes. (See also map 37-I in
Putzger.)
End date conquered by Franks. Many sources
(e.g. (1-46)).
166 16 534 550 A Burgundians G {Basin of Rhone R up to the I
Durance in S, to the Saone V, in
CH up to the Aar R, in the
Bourgogne, reaching NW to the
Auxerrois, the Senonais, the
Troesin, & in W the Cevennes. (See
also map 37-I in Putzger.)} *{17-
46}*
Start date acc/to (17-46). By local
population.
169 70 900 1000 A Busane S Along Bug R (PL & SU) (see also L
endpaper map of ref 14, xeroxed).
Believed descendants of Duljebi (acc/to
Vana: World of the Ancient Slavs, 1983,
p.47). Start date to conform to (234-77).
388 9 -700 -600 N Bylan U Area W & E of mouths of Ohre & L
Vltava RR into Labe (Elbe) R, N
CS, see map 18a(9);
"ArcheologickyAtlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
114 15 500 900 A Byzantines H Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs.
234 59 527 531 N Byzantines H Ancient city of Bosporus (= modern C
Kerch or Kerc in the Crimean).
Went by sea.
From Byzantium.
321 2 533 534 A Byzantines H N Africa, near Carthage C
From Byzantium.
11 124 535 553 N Byzantines H I, Ostrogothic Kingdom C
From Byzantium.
900 203 554 # N Byzantines H {Mediterranean & Atlantic shores C
of Iberian Peninsula from E coast
to Algarve.} *{53-48}*
From Carthage (acc/to ref 321, p.99).
53 48 554 628 A Byzantines H Mediterranean & Atlantic shores of L
Iberian Peninsula from E coast to
Algarve.
325 1 565 628 A Byzantines H N coast Africa, Egypt, nr East, L
TR, GR, BG, YU, NE I, C I incl
Rome, area around Naples, SW I, S
coast I, Balearic Islands,
Sardina, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus.
Extent of Byzantine Empire after
Justinian. (Also acc/to Putzger-Lendl-
Wagner.)
114 36 600 800 N Byzantines H Serbia I
By Serbs. Dates not firm. May be a bit
early.
234 111 679 # N Byzantines H Lower Danube R area A
From Byzantium.
900 197 697 698 N Byzantines H Tunisia & Algeria N
From Byzantium. A temporary reconquest.
Date from Mellersh: Chronology of Ancient
World.
234 146 813 # N Byzantines H Bessarabia R
By Bulgarians (10K families) from
Adrianople.
149 25 961 969 N Byzantines H Crete, Aleppo, Antioch (Syria) C
From Byzantium.
331 7 961 1084 N Byzantines H Antioch, Syria L
Area under Byzantine rule during this time.
331 4 964 # N Byzantines H Cyprus N
Successful Byzantine reconquest of Saracen
lands since 950. From Byzantium.
900 198 971 976 N Byzantines H {Betw Isker R (BG), Balkans & C
Black Sea (capital Pliska, BG).
Sofia, Adrianople, LL Ochrid &
Prespa. (Map in Mathew: Atlas of
Medieval Europe, p.67, in blue.)}
*{149-27}*
From Byzantium. Under Emperor John
Tzimisces.
325 8 975 # N Byzantines H Syria A
From Byzantium. A 'temporary reconquest'.
149 27 1001 1018 N Byzantines H Betw Isker R (BG), Balkans & Black C
Sea (capital Pliska, BG). Sofia,
Adrianople, LL Ochrid & Prespa.
(Map in Mathew: Atlas of Medieval
Europe, p.67, in blue.)
From Byzantium. Under Emperor Basil II.
900 273 1001 1207 N Byzantines H {Betw Isker R (BG), Balkans & L
Black Sea (capital Pliska, BG).
Sofia, Adrianople, LL Ochrid &
Prespa. (Map in Mathew: Atlas of
Medieval Europe, p.67, in blue.)}
*{149-27}*
Dates from ref 51.
900 201 1025 1143 A Byzantines H GR, BG, YU, Crete, Cyprus, AM, and L
part of I. (See ref 325, map on
p.113.)
Extent of Byzantine Empire during this
time period.
325 14 1043 # A Byzantines H E Sicily A
From Byzantium. A 'temporary reconquest'.
900 200 1043 1088 N Byzantines H {E Sicily} *{325-14}* L
Acc/to Ploetz. Lost to Normans.
325 16 1052 # N Byzantines H Area betw Tigris & Euphrates RR, A
NE of Aleppo.
From Byzantium. A 'temporary reconquest'.
325 15 1054 # N Byzantines H Area nr Ani, Caucasus Mts A
foothills.
From Byzantium. A 'temporary reconquest'.
236 11 1069 # N Byzantines H Armenia A
Incl mercenaries such as SCA, Francs,
Slavs, Pechenegi, Turks (Cumans &
Oghuzes), Sicilians, Crusaders. From
Byzantium.
236 15 1097 # N Byzantines H Nicaea (Iznik) TR C
Troops from Lombardy & D.
325 17 1118 # A Byzantines H Area along Kizil R, C TR A
From Byzantium. A 'temporary reconquest'.
325 18 1143 1200 A Byzantines H GR, BG, S YU, Crete, Cyprus, W TR, L
N & S coast TR. (See ref 325, map
on p.113.)
Extent of Byzantine Empire. Temporary stop
date furnished here until exact timing can
be determined.
236 19 1176 # N Byzantines H Konya A
From Byzantium.
The Ethnohistory Project /
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