REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
386 3 -1200 -700 N Saalemuendungsg U Saale R mouth area, DDR, see map L
16a (4); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Saalemuendungsgruppe."
End date acc/to (387-4).
26 28 -800 -400 N Sabelli I Region around L'Aquila, C I Map L
page 359
End date is guess.
26 29 -800 -500 A Sabini I C I, Map page 359 (For better L
location, see map III,p. 21,
Putzger)
End date acc/to (320-8). Acc/to ref 164
they are part of Umbri, but acc/to Nack-
Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli.
31 2 463 # N Sabiri T N Caucasian area M
Location specified in (234-58); from
Siberia acc/to (11-33).
900 376 463 550 A Sabiri T N Caucasian area L
To link (31-2) with (31-32). *(Location
information duplicated from (234-58).)*
31 32 550 600 N Sabiri T N of Caucasus & Caspian I
Some Sabiri amalgamated with Bulgars to
form Khazars.
369 3 200 300 A Saboci U Betw San R & Zamosc, Roztoce L
region, SE PL.
At time of greatest extent of Roman Empire.
27 48 -700 -650 A Saefes K N P M
From Hesse & Thuringia whence they were
displaced by the Germanic Eburoni. Syn.
Sepes.
900 958 -700 -600 A Saefes K {N P} *{27-48}* L
For consistency with (27-48) and (27-122).
27 122 -600 -550 A Saefes K Castilian High Plains W
From N P *{27-48}*
27 127 -550 -500 A Saefes K Castilian High Plains I
By Belgae.
51 120 575 625 A Sagudati S Vardar RV betw Saloniki & Vereja M
(Veroia, Veria).
From Lower Danube R (E branch of S. Slavs)
(ref (51-63) to ref (51-64)).
900 705 575 978 A Sagudati S {Vardar RV betw Saloniki & Vereja L
(Veroia, Veria).} *{51-120}*
For consistency with (51-120). End date
forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.
40 34 -700 -680 A Saii P Thasos L
German spelling Saiern or Saien, Thracic
tribe. Occupied by Ionians in 680 BC.
Start date not known.
355 3 -100 1 N Salassi U Area around Aosta, Alpes Pennines, L
I.
Probably Celtic tribe.
48 10 -2200 -1800 A Salcuta U Oltenia & E Banat (ROM)(see Fig. 1 L
in ref)
Culture.
12 182 275 358 A Salii G Batavia Isl. Island defined by L
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N.
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the For consistency with (2-3) and (2-10).
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth
below Brielle. Some of the
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.
2 3 284 # N Salii G Channel Coast (F & B) A
From Batavia Isl. Island defined by branch
of Waal R which in Roman times was located
nr Cleve. N border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after its
junction with the Maas, nr Workum and
Gorkum (Gorinchem), the continuation
of the two streams, known as the Merwede,
from Dordrecht up to the Old Maas R, &
then up to its mouth below Brielle. Some
of the Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R. *{12-182}* These are Salian Franks.
Acc/to (12-204) these are not the
Salii who descended from the Chamavi.
2 10 358 # N Salii G Toxandria Toxandria = Teisterbant M
area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in
N Brabant, extending E to the Peel
Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde R.
Pushed back there by Emperor Julian, from
Batavia Isl. Island defined by branch of
Waal R which in Roman times was located nr
Cleve. N border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after its
junction with the Maas, nr Workum
and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the continuation
of the two streams, known as the Merwede,
from Dordrecht up to the Old Maas R, &
then up to its mouth below Brielle. Some
of the Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R. *{12-182}*
900 574 358 406 N Salii G {Toxandria Toxandria = Teisterbant L
area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in
N Brabant, extending E to the Peel
Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde R.}
*{2-10}*
For consistency with (2-10) & (2-11). End
date acc/to Doebler: Die Germanen p.242.
2 11 406 # A Salii G Beyond Toxandria into Flanders E
Start date acc/to Doebler: Die Germanen.
From Toxandria (Toxandria = Teisterbant
area (in Dutch). It is the drainage area
of the Drommel R in N Brabant, extending E
to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde
R. *{2-10}*
2 13 406 450 A Salii G {Toxandria Toxandria = Teisterbant L
area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in
N Brabant, extending E to the Peel
Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde R.}
+ {Beyond Toxandria into Flanders}
*{2-10} + {2-11}*
Start date acc/to Doebler: Die Germanen.
Become Franks later on.
225 16 -600 -100 A Saluvii K Entremont nr Aix-en-Provence, S F L
The Urnfield pop overlaid by Hallstatt
chieftains & influenced by Greece.
364 11 400 1000 A Samen B Area betw Kaliningrad & Kursiv L
Zaliv (bay), Rossijskaja region, W
SU.
(Syn. Zamaites).
26 27 -800 -450 A Samniti I Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. L
26)
End date to conform to (26-41). Oscan
speakers, members of the Osco-Umbrian
group.
26 41 -450 -400 A Samniti I Campagna, SC I (see map p. 26 in E
Putzger)
From Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. 26)
*{26-27}* by way of Volturnus RV.
Conquered Capeia and Kyme in 423 BC and
420 BC, respectively, and Herculaneum,
Pompeii and Stabiae in 400 BC. Oscan
speakers, members of the Osco-Umbrian
group.
901 5 -450 -80 A Samniti I {Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. L
26)} + {Campagna, SC I (see map p.
26 in Putzger)} *{26-27} + {26-41}*
End date mentioned in Atlas of Roman
World, p. 62. Oscan speakers, members of
the Osco-Umbrian group.
143 20 -800 -700 A Santoni K Betw Main & Neckar RR L
Start date: guess. End date to conform to
(27-60).
27 60 -700 -650 A Santoni K Saintogne, F M
From betw Main & Neckar RR *{143-20}*
356 4 -700 -50 N Santoni K Saintonge region, W F L
Start date to conform to (27-60). End date
(conservative) suggested by (356-4).
31 3 463 # N Saraguri T Black Sea environs M
From the East.
900 377 463 600 A Saraguri T {Black Sea environs} *{31-3}* I
Acc/to Ploetz, p.372. With Huns to form
Bulgars.
164 7 -1000 -238 A Sardi I Sardinia L
End date establishment of RP Sardinia
(ultra conservative).
900 235 -700 -400 N Sarmatians R S SU, around lower Volga R, see L
map 18a (37a); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.
Geographic zone for this gens is
continuous with area for record # (388-
37). The map does not show demarcation
between the two although the gens in this
record appears to be located farther east.
The Don R is an arbitrary boundary.
*(Location
and comment attributed to (388-38).)*
900 236 -400 -300 A Sarmatians R Russian steppes E of Don R C
Acc/to (169-43), (211-3). From S SU,
around lower Volga R, see map 18a (37a);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. *{900-235}*
900 237 -400 -150 A Sarmatians R {S SU, around lower Volga R, see L
map 18a (37a); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.} +
{Russian steppes E of Don R} *{900-
235} + {900-236}*
To connect (900-235) & (389-18).
900 238 -150 # A Sarmatians R {S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and C
Urals, see map 20a (19);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (See areas {900-
237} + {900-238}.)} *{389-18}*
Acc/to (389-18). From S SU, around lower
Volga R, see map 18a (37a); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska' + Russian
steppes E of Don R. *{900-237}*
389 18 -150 300 N Sarmatians R S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and L
Urals, see map 20a (19);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (See areas {900-
237} + {900-238}.)
Upper date changed from -50 to 300 to
correspond with other sources.
173 30 -100 300 N Sarmatians R ROM C
From area S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and
Urals, see map 20a (19); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. *{389-18}*
190 8 236 # N Sarmatians R Mid Danube R area A
From Alfoeld (between Danube & Tisza RR).
*{900-239}*
900 239 300 # A Sarmatians R Alfoeld (between Danube & Tisza E
RR.)
From ROM. For consistency with (173-30)
and (900-240).
900 241 300 # N Sarmatians R {S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and T
Urals, see map 20a (19);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (See areas {900-
237} + {900-238}.)} - {S SU, see
map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but
contracted from N of the Psol R.)} For consistency with (391-2). To S SU, see
*{389-18} - {391-2}* map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska.' (Same as (389-18), but
contracted from N of the Psol R.) *{391-2}*
391 2 300 500 N Sarmatians R S SU, see map 22a (4); L
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as {389-
18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.)
Changed upper date to 500 from 400 to
correspond with (139-17). Not clear how
they disappeared. Probably by assimilation.
900 240 300 568 A Sarmatians R {Alfoeld (between Danube & Tisza L
RR.)} *{900-239}*
Start date acc/to (173-30). Location
indicated by (1-39). End date acc/to (133-
43).
40 106 324 337 N Sarmatians R Scythia & Moesia II These are R
newly (284-305) reorganized RP
within the Diocese Thracia. See
ref 40, fig 22 for location.
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.). *{391-2}*
110 59 332 # N Sarmatians R Pannonia RP A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.). *{391-2}*
110 62 332 # N Sarmatians R I; Balkans R
From Pannonia H Plain. Acc/to possibly
exaggerated sources, 300K, resettled.
110 60 356 # N Sarmatians R Pannonia RP & Upper Moesia RP A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.) *{391-2}*
133 19 374 # N Sarmatians R S Pannonia A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.) *{391-2}*
169 50 500 1000 A Sarmatians R Lower course Volga L
Part of Khazar population substrate.
Lowered start date to 500 from 700 to
correct.
133 48 568 # N Sarmatians R N I Q
Rests of the population; accompanying the
Lombards. From Alfoeld (between Danube &
Tisza RR.) *{900-240}*
234 17 -500 -400 A Sauromatae U Lower Don & upper Donets RR L
12 103 150 225 A Saxons G Holstein also on 3 islands at L
mouth of Elbe R.
Start date to match end date of (194-15)
(Reudigni) who may have been ancestral.
End date compromise between (189-11) & (11-
137) to permit expansion necessary for
(189-11).
900 604 225 # A Saxons G {Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg, & E
other areas (area shown in Abb 1
less Holstein, also on 3 islands
at mouth of Elbe R).} *{189-11}*
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. *{12-103}* For consistency with
(12-103) & (189-11).
900 605 225 700 A Saxons G {Holstein also on 3 islands at L
mouth of Elbe R.} + {Lower Saxony,
W Mecklenburg, & other areas (area
shown in Abb 1 less Holstein, also
on 3 islands at mouth of Elbe R).}
*{12-103} + {900-604}*
Acc/to (189-11). End date acc/to (194-27).
194 7 285 460 A Saxons G Coast betw Seine & Loire RR also N
further N (see Abb 117) & E coast
of GB (see Abb 116).
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
194 1 300 400 N Saxons G Area betw Rhine, Berkel & Ijssel S
RR in SE NL.
Date corroborated by H. Doebler, Die
Germanen. From Holstein, also on 3 islands
at mouth of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W
Mecklenburg, & other areas (area shown in
Abb 1 less Holstein, also on 3 islands at
mouth of Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 609 300 1000 A Saxons G {Area betw Rhine, Berkel & Ijssel L
RR in SE NL.} *{194-1}*
For consistency with (194-1) & (166-20),
(194-9). End date time after Frankish
conquest during formation of German nation.
143 60 447 547 N Saxons G Ilse of Thanet, Coast of Kent, S & Q
C England.
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 607 447 577 N Saxons G {Ilse of Thanet, Coast of Kent, S L
& C England.} *{143-60}*
For consistency with (143-60) & (143-61).
166 20 450 # A Saxons G Bayeux (Normandy, F) R
By Romans. From area betw Rhine, Berkel &
Ijssel RR in SE NL. *{900-609}*
12 106 531 # N Saxons G Part of Thuringia area between Q
Ohre, Elbe, Saale, Unstrut, Helme
& Ocker RR. (Saxons settled more
densely into area betw Bode R,
Harz Mt & Saale R.)
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}* These are Eastern
Saxons from Holstein and the Frankish
Empire.
900 610 531 568 N Saxons G {Part of Thuringia area between L
Ohre, Elbe, Saale, Unstrut, Helme
& Ocker RR. (Saxons settled more
densely into area betw Bode R,
Harz Mt & Saale R.)} *{12-106}*
For consistency with (12-106) & (900-611).
194 2 550 600 A Saxons G NE NL & Gaul (coastal areas) N
From Holstein also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
194 9 550 570 A Saxons G Loire R mouth, F S
From area betw Rhine, Berkel & Ijssel RR
in SE NL. *{900-609}*
194 5 555 556 N Saxons G Deutz nr Cologne A
From Part of Thuringia area between Ohre,
Elbe, Saale,Unstrut, Helme & Ocker RR.
(Saxons settled more densely into area
betw Bode R, Harz Mt & & Saale R.) *{900-
610}* With Thuringians.
900 611 568 573 A Saxons G N I & Gaul W
From Part of Thuringia area between Ohre,
Elbe, Saale, Unstrut, Helme & Ocker RR.
(Saxons settled more densely into area
betw Bode R, Harz Mt & & Saale R.) *{900-
610}* End date acc/to (194-6). Moved to
Italy but returned from on way,
had to battle to regain their homes which
had been occupied by N Suebians. They lost
20K men in this battle and were limited to
a smaller area thereafter.
900 612 573 # N Saxons G Betw Bode R, Harz Mt & Saale R Q
After (900-611). Moved to Italy but
returned from on way, had to battle to
regain their homes which had been occupied
by N Suebians. They lost 20K men in this
battle and were limited to a smaller area
thereafter.
900 613 573 1000 N Saxons G {Betw Bode R, Haig Mt & Saale R} L
*{900-612}*
For consistency with (900-612). End date
time after Frankish conquest during
formation of German nation.
143 61 577 # N Saxons G Severn RV (GB) E
From Ilse of Thanet, Coast of Kent, S & C
England. *{900-607}*
900 608 577 1100 A Saxons G {Ilse of Thanet, Coast of Kent, S L
& C England.} + {Severn RV
(GB)}*{143-60} + {143-61}*
For consistency with (143-61). Population
continued as Anglo-Saxons.
194 27 700 750 A Saxons G Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid & E
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 614 700 1000 A Saxons G {Holstein also on 3 islands at L
mouth of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W
Mecklenburg, & other areas (area
shown in Abb 1 less Holstein, also
on 3 islands at mouth of Elbe R).}
+ {Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid &
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR} *{900-
605}
+ {194-27}* For consistency with (194-27). End date
time after Frankish conquest during
formation of German nation.
900 615 1100 1300 N Saxons G Hungary Q
From Saxony. Acc/to (50-3).
149 40 1282 1321 N Saxons G Serbia, Macedonia & BG S
From Hungary. *{900-615}* Ref to BG added
because of (114-9), to Macedonia because
of (114-18). Miners brought in.
114 9 1282 1500 A Saxons G BG I
Start date acc/to (149-40). Miners. By
Bulgarian Slavs.
900 616 1282 1450 A Saxons G Macedonia & Serbia L
For consistency with (149-40) & (114-3).
50 3 1300 1500 A Saxons G Transilvania S
From Saxony. Brought in as silver miners.
114 3 1450 1800 A Saxons G Macedonia & Serbia I
BG in original record, but dealt with by
(114-9). Macedonia included because of
(114-18). By Slavs.
344 3 1683 # N Saxons G Bohemia & L A A
From Saxony. Not really attack but advance
of Saxon relief forces. Genetic
consequences probably same as attack.
364 10 400 1000 A Schalauer B N Rossijskaja area, on Baltic Sea L
(the area of E Prussia annexed by
USSR post World War II).
364 7 400 1000 A Schamaiten B Zemaitija region, W Lithuania L
382 9 -2200 -1850 N Schneckenberg-G U R, see map 12a (6); "Archeologicky L
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
End date interpolated between this record
and (383-9) and (383-6). Full name of
culture: "Schneckenberg-Glina III."
Apparently fragmented into Late
Schneckenberg (383-9) and Late Glina III
(383-6).
382 24 -2200 -1900 N Schoenfeld U Area at junction of Havel and Elbe L
RR, N DDR, see map 12a(18a)
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Apparently associated with Corded
Ware (Corded Pottery).
900 473 -300 150 A Sciri G Baltic area E of lower Vistula R. L
By implication acc/to ref 12 and (11-57).
11 9 -230 -190 A Sciri G Olbia Modern Nikolayev, SU nr A
mouth of Dnepr R.
End date acc/to (12-35). From Baltic area
E of lower Vistula R (acc/to (12-36)).
900 474 150 # A Sciri G Modern Galicia (USSR, PL) M
By implication acc/to (40-85), (12-37).
900 475 150 409 A Sciri G {Modern Galicia (USSR, PL)} *{900- L
474}*
For consistency with (900-474) & (12-39),
(12-40).
40 85 167 168 N Sciri G Dacia RP A
From modern Galicia (USSR, PL). *{900-474}*
12 38 409 # N Sciri G Dacia ripensis A
From modern Galicia (USSR, PL). *{900-
474}* Decimated, large portion of
survivors sold into slavery.
12 39 409 # N Sciri G Lower Moesia along lower Danube R R
From modern Galicia (USSR, PL). *{900-
474}* Smaller part of survivors of battle
in Dacia ripensis (12-38).
12 40 409 # N Sciri G Betw. Waag R (Vah in Slovakia) & R
Sm. Carpath.
From modern Galicia (USSR, PL). *{900-
474}* Rel. greater part of survivors of
battle in Dacia ripensis (12-38).
900 476 409 450 A Sciri G {Betw Waag R & Small Carpathians} L
*{12-41}*
For consistency with (12-40) & (12-41).
12 41 450 500 A Sciri G Betw Waag R & Small Carpathians I
Absorbed by the Heruli.
234 49 1 600 A Sclavini S Betw Carpathian Mts & Middle Dnepr L
R, chiefly in Kiev region.
(SYN = Sclaveni). Start date is guess.
Gave rise to Slovenes.
900 670 500 # A Sclavini S Lower Danube R (E Valachia, Q
coastal Moldavia, ROM).
Acc/to (234-49). Detailed locations acc/to
(32-26) & Putzger, p.37/II (Sklowenen).
From area betw Carpathian Mts & Mid Dnepr
R, chiefly in Kiev region. *{234-49}*
900 671 500 600 A Sclavini S {Lower Danube R (E Valachia, L
coastal Moldavia, ROM).} *{900-
670}*
For consistency with (900-670) and (51-82).
40 115 531 550 N Sclavini S Thracia & Moesia inf RP (The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, Fig 22).
Record obtained from chronology of ref 40.
From Lower Danube R (E Valachia, coastal
Moldavia, ROM). *{900-670}*
31 12 552 568 N Sclavini S Pannonia Q
Pulled along by Avars from Lower Danube R
(E Valachia, coastal Moldavia, ROM). *{900-
671}* Called Sclavones in ref.
900 673 552 650 A Sclavini S {Pannonia} *{31-12}* L
For consistency with (31-12) & (31-16). To
permit settlement before amalgamation.
31 16 650 796 A Sclavini S {Pannonia} *{31-12}* I
Amalgamated with Avars. Start date to
conform to (900-673). End date defeat of
Avars. Called Sclavones in ref.
123 16 -335 # N Scordisci K Morava RV, Belgrade, also area M
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate
From C Europe. Date from map (307-12).
Expanded location field in view of (46-26).
900 982 -335 -100 A Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area L
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate}*{123-16}*
Everywhere were mixed with older Y,
Thracian or Dacian inhabitants. Start date
for consistency with (123-16). End date
for consistency with (165-72) & (165-73).
Ancient geographers divided them into
Greater Scordisci (in the Save R area
up to the Morava R) and the Lesser
Scordisci (E of the Morava R).
46 6 -280 -200 A Scordisci K Betw lower S Morava & Isker RR A
(YU, BG)
Area of the Triballi. From Morava RV,
Belgrade, also area betw Mouth of Drave R
& Iron Gate *{123-16}*
165 70 -278 # N Scordisci K Delphi, GR A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area betw
Mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-982}*
165 71 -150 # A Scordisci K Macedonia RP A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area
between mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-
982}*
143 52 -135 # N Scordisci K Thrace A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area
between mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-
982}*
27 110 -114 # N Scordisci K Delphi A
From Balkans.
46 29 -109 -106 N Scordisci K Macedonia RP A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area
between mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-
982}*
165 73 -100 # A Scordisci K C Pannonia RP Q
Lesser Scordisci from (165-72), part of
tribe.
165 72 -100 -50 A Scordisci K The part of (900-982) (Morava RV, I
Belgrade, also area betw Mouth of
Drave R & Iron Gate)that is E of
Morava R
Lesser Scordisci, by Moesi, Triballi &
Thracians.
132 9 -100 -88 A Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area L
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate}- {E of Morava R} *{900-
982} - {165-72}*
For end date see (132-15).
132 15 -88 # N Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area T
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate - E of Morava R} - {Sirmium
(Srem) area, YU} *{132-9} - {900-
983}*
To Sirmium (Srem) area YU. *{900-983}*
(Ref says N Sirmium but (110-7) says E
Sirmium, so left it just Sirmium).
900 983 -88 200 A Scordisci K Sirmium (Srem) area, YU L
Start date for consistency with (132-15).
End date acc/to (110-37).
46 30 -16 # N Scordisci K Macedonia RP A
From Sirmium (Srem) area, YU *{900-983}*
27 180 100 200 A Scoti K Britain, Normandy to Loire R mouth A
From Ireland. These are the Goidelic
inhabitants of Ireland.
11 153 300 500 A Scoti K Cornwall, S. & N. Wales Q
From Ireland. End date is guess.
11 154 350 450 A Scoti K W coast of Scotland Q
From Ireland. Pirates at first.
900 955 350 800 A Scoti K {W coast of Scotland} *{11-154}* L
For consistency with (11-154) & (27-185).
27 185 800 1000 A Scoti K S. Scotland E
From W coast of Scotland *{11-154}*
900 956 800 1970 A Scoti K {W coast of Scotland } + {S. L
Scotland} *{11-154} + {27-185}*
To conform to (27-185). Still there today,
although most are now English speakers.
901 128 1315 1316 N Scoti K Ulster, Connacht, Ireland
intervention by Edward Bruce, brother of
the Scottish king, on behalf of Irish
rebels against the English. from Scotland.
acc/to Ploetz, p 573.
901 131 1550 1560 A Scoti K County Antrim, Ireland Q
from Scotland, acc/to E
901 138 1550 1970 A Scoti K Ulster, N Ireland L
start date tct 901-131; end date still
there. English-speaking today.
901 135 1600 1625 A Scoti K Ulster, N Ireland Q
from Scotland, primarily the Lowlands,
acc/to E. 200,000 migrants acc/to The
Story of English p152
38 12 -800 # A Scythians R Black Sea coasts C
From E Steppes (E of Urals). Scythians
conquered the Cimmerians there.
129 3 -800 # A Scythians R Transcaucasia (area S of Causasus). E
From E steppes (E of Urals).
129 10 -750 # N Scythians R S Russia (similar to {900-227}). C
From E steppes (E of Urals). Superimposed
upon area of Timbergrave culture which is
also known as Proto-Scythian.
900 233 -750 200 A Scythians R {S Russia (similar to {900-227}).} L
*{129-10}*
Start date acc/to (129-10). End date
acc/to (122-25). Finally conquered and
dispersed by Goths.
122 11 -722 -705 N Scythians R L Urmia C
From Transcaucasia.
129 12 -720 -700 N Scythians R Pontus region of AM C
From L Urmia. *{122-11}* Together with
Assyrians, conquered the Cimmerians there.
122 14 -700 # A Scythians R Urartu (in part of modern E
Azerbadjan).
From L Urmia. *{122-11}* Established
capital at Sakiz, controlled lands W of
Halys R.
129 14 -678 -628 N Scythians R Assyria, Media A
From across Caucasus Mts.
122 15 -625 -611 N Scythians R Syria, Palestine, Egypt A
From Urartu (in part of modern
Azerbadjan). *{122-14}*
109 2 -600 # A Scythians R Alfoeld in H E
From S Russia (similar to {900-227}).
*{129-10}* Actually 'peoples of Steppe
origin with a Scythian culture'. Perhaps
Cimmerians.
113 4 -600 # A Scythians R Transylvania (Mures & two Tirnava E
RR)
From S Russia (similar to {900-227}).
*{129-10}*
123 21 -600 -400 A Scythians R Dobrugea E
From S Russia (similar to {900-227}).
*{129-10}*
152 12 -600 -400 A Scythians R Slovakia E
From S Russia (similar to {900-227}).
*{129-10}* Dates changed acc/to CSSR atlas
(could not find this ref to date again).
The dates in this ref are pre C 14.
900 234 -600 -200 A Scythians R Alfoeld (H), Transylvania (ROM) L
Replaced by Kelts acc/to (172-18).
39 39 -513 # N Scythians R Thrace A
From Dobrugea + Transylvania (Mures & two
Tirnava RR). *{123-21} + {113-4}* Pursued
Persians all the way to S border.
122 19 -495 # N Scythians R Thrace A
From Dobrugea + Transylvania (Mures & two
Tirnava RR). *{123-21} + {113-4}*
39 44 -460 # A Scythians R {Along lower Danube R} *{900-231}* E
From Dobrugea + Transylvania (Mures & two
Tirnava RR) nr ROM-BG border. *{123-21} +
{113-4}*
To conform with 900-231.
900 231 -460 -354 N Scythians R Along lower Danube R L
(Synonym Getes). (Author of ref 23 thinks
Getes is a synonym. We think the Getae are
P speakers.) *{Location attributed to (23-
18).}*
900 232 -339 -334 N Scythians R Dobrugea (up to W of Balcik, BG)
Acc/to (113-8), (122-21). From S Russia,
pushed by Sarmatian expansion.
234 36 -300 -100 A Scythians R Crimea (ancient Taurida) Q
From S Russia, pushed by Sarmatians. Will
mix with native Tauri to form Tauro-
Scythae. This process took 200 yrs.
234 25 -150 # A Scythians R Dobrugea Q
From Dniepr R area. Part of Scythians only.
389 17 -150 -50 N Scythians R Crimea, NW coast Black Sea, SU, L
see map 20a (18); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.
Assimilated by Tauri.
900 735 500 600 A Sedlcane S Around Karlovy Vary, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-48).*
900 739 500 900 A Sedlcane S {Around Karlovy Vary, CS} *{900- L
735}*
Start date to conform to (900-735). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
355 5 -100 1 N Seduni U Berner Alps area, near Sion, on L
Rhone R, CH.
Probably Celtic tribe.
352 13 -60 100 A Sedusii G E of Rhine & S of Neckar RR, NE of L
Karlsruhe, D.
End date is guess. An 'unmixed' German
tribe, according to map legend.
165 75 -500 -1 A Segestani Y Sisak (Croatia, YU) (See map 1, L
ref 165.)
353 9 1 100 N Segni G Ardennes area, SE B L
Start date acc/to (361-7). They were left
Rhenish-Germans at time of Caesar.
143 12 -750 -50 A Segusavi K Lyon area, F L
236 2 689 # N Seldjuks T Transoxania (between Syr Darya & M
Darya RR).
From Afghan-Chinese border. A subtribe of
the Oghuzes.
900 416 689 1040 A Seldjuks T {Transoxania (between Syr Darya & L
Darya RR).} *{236-2}*
For consistency with (236-2) & (130-2).
130 2 1040 1089 N Seldjuks T From L Aral & India to Upper E
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM.
From L Aral & Lower Jaxartes (Syr-Darya) R
(Transoxania).
900 417 1040 1065 A Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM.} *{130-2}*
For consistency with (130-2) & (325-12).
236 8 1045 # N Seldjuks T Kars, L Van (AM) A
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. *{900-417}*
236 10 1047 1059 N Seldjuks T Erzerum, Ani, Kars, Melitene A
(Malayta), Sebaste (Sivas) [AM]
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. *{900-417}*
236 7 1055 # N Seldjuks T Baghdad A
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. *{900-417}*
325 12 1065 # N Seldjuks T Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil E
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. *{900-417}*
900 418 1065 1078 N Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM.} + {Anatolia betw Halys R
(Kizil Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See
112/ 113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)} *{900-417} + {325-12}*
For consistency with (325-12) & (236-12).
900 419 1078 1106 N Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM. + Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)} *{900-418}*
For consistency with (236-12) & (236-17).
236 17 1106 1107 N Seldjuks T Malatya (anc. Melitene), C
Mayyafarikin, Mosul.
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. + Anatolia
betw Halys R (Kizil Irmak) & L Van (TR).
(See 112/113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.) *{900-418}*
900 420 1106 1164 N Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM. + Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ {Malatya (anc. Melitene), For consistency with (236-17) & (236-18).
Mayyafarikin, Mosul.} *{900-419} +
{236-17}*
236 18 1164 1169 N Seldjuks T Elbistan, Laranda (Karaman) C
Kayseri, Malatya, Ankara (TR).
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. + Anatolia
betw Halys R (Kizil Irmak) & L Van (TR).
(See 112/113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), Mayyafarikin,
Mosul. *{900-420}*
900 421 1164 1214 N Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM. + Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), For consistency with (236-18) & (236-20).
Mayyafarikin, Mosul.} + {Elbistan,
Laranda (Karaman) Kayseri,
Malatya, Ankara (TR).} *{900-420}
+ {236-18}*
236 20 1214 # N Seldjuks T Antalya, Sinope (AM) C
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. + Anatolia
betw Halys R (Kizil Irmak) & L Van (TR).
(See 112/113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), Mayyafarikin,
Mosul. + Elbistan, Laranda (Karaman)
Kayseri, Malatya, Ankara (TR). *{900-421}*
900 422 1214 1220 N Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM. + Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), For consistency with (236-20) & (236-21).
Mayyafarikin, Mosul. + Elbistan,
Laranda (Karaman) Kayseri,
Malatya, Ankara (TR).} + {Antalya,
Sinope (AM)} *{900-421} + {236-20}*
236 21 1220 # N Seldjuks T Kalonoros (Alaiye = Alanya, S C
coast AM)
From L Aral & India to Upper Euphrates
River & Syria, Armenia, AM. + Anatolia
betw Halys R (Kizil Irmak) & L Van (TR).
(See 112/113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), Mayyafarikin,
Mosul. + Elbistan, Laranda (Karaman)
Kayseri, Malatya, Ankara (TR). + Antalya,
Sinope (AM). *{900-422}*
900 423 1220 1305 A Seldjuks T {From L Aral & India to Upper L
Euphrates River & Syria, Armenia,
AM. + Anatolia betw Halys R (Kizil
Irmak) & L Van (TR). (See 112/
113, map 1, Times Historical
Atlas.)
+ Malatya (anc. Melitene), For consistency with (236-21) & ref 236
Mayyafarikin, Mosul. + Elbistan, chronology. End of Seldjuk Empire results
Laranda (Karaman) Kayseri, in fragmentation into Turkish kingdoms,
Malatya, Ankara (TR). + Antalya, rise of Osman Turks.
Sinope (AM)} + {Kalonoros (Alaiye
= Alanya, S coast AM)} *{900-422}
+ {236-21}*
364 6 400 1000 A Selen B E part of Zemgale region, Latvia L
40 63 -195 # N Seleucids U S Thracian coast (mod. GR & TR) A
From AM and/or Syria. This is a dynasty at
this time ruling Syria & AM. Army probably
Greek-speaking.
364 4 400 1000 A Semigallians B Area betw Gulf of Rigaton, N L
Lithuania to S, Dougava & Abava
RR, W Latvia, incl. Zemgale region.
900 110 1000 1100 A Semigallians B W Dvina R L
Acc/to (234-101).
900 525 -200 180 A Semnones G Elbe-Havel RR area bounded by Elbe L
R in W and in S by Hermunduri
tribal area (Middle Oder R area).
E border Burgundians, separated by
Spree or Havel RR. (See Abb 4,
p.48.)
Acc/to (182-9), (183-10), (185-8), (185-9).
900 526 180 # A Semnones G Betw Main & Danube RR; (see Abb 1, Q
p.13).
From Elbe-Havel RR area bounded by Elbe R
in W and in S by Hermunduri tribal area
(Middle Oder R area). E border
Burgundians, separated by Spree or Havel
RR (see (185-8)). They are called Alemanni
hereafter. Date acc/to (185-9).
27 51 -800 -700 A Senoni K Lorraine L
End date for consistency with (27-52).
27 52 -700 -650 A Senoni K Yonne RV M
From Lorraine *{27-51}*
900 972 -700 -50 A Senoni K {Yonne RV} *{27-52}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-52).
End date: reported in Caesar's time. See
G. Herm, The Celts, p. 178.
143 38 -400 # A Senoni K N Adriatic coast betw Ancona & S
Rimini, I
From Yonne RV *{900-972}*. Location
details from (28-12).
28 12 -400 -268 A Senoni K N Adriatic coast betw Ancona & L
Rimini, I
Start date to conform to (143-38). End
date acc/to (17-35). Ref (28-12) says they
were pushed out following their defeat by
the Romans; ref (17-35) says they were
wiped out.
26 50 -387 # N Senoni K Rome A
From between Ancona & Rimini *{28-12}*
Exact date from Ploetz.
143 8 -750 -200 A Sequani K Franche-Comte, F L
End date to conform to (900-974).
900 974 -200 -100 A Sequani K Alsace, Palatinate, S-Rhine-Hesse E
From Franche-Comte, F *{143-8}* This
record created to allow for their presence
in these areas acc/to (12-134). Date and
fact of expansion are questionable.
12 134 -200 -61 A Sequani K {Franche-Comte, F} + {Alsace, L
Palatinate, S-Rhine- Hesse} *{143-
8} + {900-974}*
Start date to conform to (900-974).
900 975 -61 # N Sequani K {Franche-Comte, F + Alsace, T
Palatinate, S-Rhine- Hesse} -
{Alsace, Palatinate, S-Rhine-
Hesse} *{12-134} - {900-974}*
To Franche-Comte, F *{356-10}* Displaced
by Ariovist.
356 10 -61 -50 N Sequani K Franche-Comte region, F L
Start date to conform to (900-975). End
date conservative guess before
Romanization and assimilation.
900 340 1 200 A Serapilli Y {Area of Iovia (mod. Ludbreg, L
Croatia, YU) S of Drava R
(Pannonia RP)} *{110-40}*
For consistency with (110-40).
110 40 200 400 A Serapilli Y Area of Iovia (mod. Ludbreg, I
Croatia, YU) S of Drava R
(Pannonia RP)
Celticized tribe. By Romans. Location from
next unabstracted ref p.141, in same book.
900 690 50 150 A Serbs S European Sarmatia (area betw M
Dnestr & Vistula RR and
Carpathians; see (51-114)).
Extracted from ref 51, just before (51-
111). Start date in ref, end date guess to
conform to (900-691). From 'Asiatic
Sarmatia' (area N of Don R to Caucasus).
900 691 50 450 A Serbs S {European Sarmatia (area betw L
Dnestr & Vistula RR and
Carpathians; see (51-114)).} *{900-
690}*
For consistency with (900-690) & (900-
692). This is a wild guess.
900 692 450 # A Serbs S White Serbia (area S of Sudeten M
Mts, in CS).
From European Sarmatia (area betw Dnestr &
Vistula RR and Carpathians; see (51-114)).
*{900-690}* Necessary to get them from
(900-690) into this area. They are known
from each, but we have no record of
movement or dates. This date is
compatible with parallel movements of
related Sorbs.
900 693 450 626 A Serbs S {White Serbia (area S of Sudeten L
Mts, in CS).} *{900-692}*
For consistency with (900-692) & (51-113).
51 113 626 # N Serbs S Illyricum (former RP) (For a M
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)
From White Serbia (area S of Sudeten Mts,
in CS). *{900-693}* Illyricum is poorly
defined but we found no more precise ref,
except for an area called Srpciste (not
located). Later found ref (51-71) where
predecessors of Serbs are mentioned
and which has a slightly better defined
area. (Other syn: Srbi.) Ref 51 also
mentions that while Serbs themselves came
from White Serbia, the mass of the Slavs
that settled in Serbia may have come
directly from European Sarmatia and have
been dominated by Serbs from White Serbia.
900 694 626 900 N Serbs S {Illyricum (former RP) (For a L
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)} *{51-
113}*
For consistency with (51-113) & (51-44).
900 695 900 # N Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, E
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU).} -
{Illyricum (former RP) (For a
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)} *{51-
44} - {51-113}*
For consistency with (51-113) & (51-44).
Date is a guess to conform to (51-44).
From Illyricum (former RP). (For a
slightly more precise locality definition,
use (51-71).) *{51-113}*
51 44 900 1100 A Serbs S Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU).
Includes subgroups of Neretljani,
Zahumljani, Travunjani, Konavljani,
Dukljani, Srbica. End date from (51-115).
51 115 1100 1200 A Serbs S Morava R E
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). *{51-44}*
900 696 1100 1200 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU).} + {Morava
R} *{51-44} + {51-115}*
For consistency with (51-44) and (51-117).
51 117 1200 1331 A Serbs S Macedonia C
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R. *{900-696}*
900 697 1200 1331 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava
R} + {Macedonia} *{900-696} + {51-
117}*
For consistency with (900-696), (51-117)
as well as (149-41).
149 41 1331 1346 N Serbs S Albania (excluding Durazzo), C
Epirus, Macedonia (excluding
Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. -
{Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in
YU). + Morava R + Macedonia} * From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Albania ... - {900-697}* Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R + Macedonia. *{900-
697}* Conquest of Czar Stefan Dusan.
900 698 1331 1400 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia} + {Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, For consistency with (149-41) and (149-1).
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje,
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia} *{900-697} + {149-
41}*
149 1 1400 1450 A Serbs S YU: N of Danube & S H Q
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R. + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Bosnia,
Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R +
Macedonia. *{900-698}* Dates are
compromise between (149-1) & (51-118). As a
result of Turkish pressure.
900 699 1400 1500 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia + [Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Start date for consistency with (149-1).
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje, End date for consistency with (114-19).
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia]} + {YU: N of Danube
& S H} *{900-698} + {149-1}*
51 144 1500 1700 A Serbs S Montenegro Q
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU) + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar
line with Belgrade in N - Serbia, Bosnia,
Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU) + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube & S H. *{900-
699}* 'Massive settlement' (massive
probably
with respect to Montenegrin population).
900 700 1500 # A Serbs S {Macedonia (YU)} *{114-19}* T
For consistency with (900-699) and (114-
19). To Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia,
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube &
S H. - Macedonia (YU). *{900-701}*
114 19 1500 1600 A Serbs S Macedonia (YU) I
By Macedonian Slavs.
900 701 1500 1690 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia + [Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, For consistency with (900-700) & (149-58).
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje,
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia] + YU: N of Danube &
S H} - {Macedonia (YU)} *{900-
699} - {900-700}*
900 703 1500 1970 A Serbs S {Montenegro} *{51-144}* L
These are the Montenegrins. See also (114-
46). Dates: for consistency with (51-144)
& still present as Montenegrins.
149 58 1690 # N Serbs S Srem (Syrmien) region (betw Danube E
& Save RR)
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Bosnia,
Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube & S H. -
Macedonia (YU). *{900-701}*
900 702 1690 1970 N Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia + Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Start date to conform to (149-58). End
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje, date: still there today. In some of the
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje, area Serbian may not now be spoken due to
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean assimilations.
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia + YU: N of Danube &
S H - Macedonia (YU)} + {Srem
(Syrmien) region
(betw Danube & Save RR)} *{900-
701} + {149-58}*
346 9 1918 # A Serbs S Murmansk, Karelia SU A
From Serbia.
901 94 1 200 A Serretes U {Poetovio, Pannonia RP (mod. Ptuj, L
YU)} *{110-39}*
Start date: ref 111, p. 141. End date to
conform to (110-39).
110 39 200 250 A Serretes U Poetovio, Pannonia RP (mod. Ptuj, I
YU)
End date: conservative guess. By Romans.
147 9 800 1300 A Severjane S Desna R area & tributaries L
Arose from Romny culture (q.v.) but not
all E. Slavs. Romny may be Severjane. Ref
(234-157), (234-160), (234-163) has them
expand from Donets R to Psiol & Desna RVV
in 850. Found no confirmation for this.
214 1 -1400 -1200 A Sherden U Sardinia M
Probably from Cyprus (acc/to ref 214) or
from Hermus region of AM E of Chios Is.
not from Sardinia (acc/to (225-8)).
26 14 -1000 -500 A Sicani U W Sicily (except for province of L
Trapani), map p. 359
End date acc/to (320-17). Probably pre-IE
people.
168 13 -1250 # A Siculi I E Sicily M
Not clear from where. They may have come
from Italian peninsula.
900 995 -1250 -500 A Siculi I {E Sicily} *{168-13}* L
Start date to conform to (168-13). End
date from (320-16). May have assumed the
name of Pre-IndoEuropean inhabitants (26-
10).
368 1 -50 100 N Sidones G Dnestr R area, betw Stry R & L
Beskid Mtns, & S of Lvov, W SU.
Subgroup of Bastarnae acc. to Much.
900 601 100 # A Sidones G {Betw Pilica & Odra RR, Katowice, M
N of Upper Vistula R, S PL.} *{369-
1}*
For consistency with (368-1) & (369-1).
From Dnestr R area, betw Stry R & Beskid
Mtns, & S of Lvov, W SU. *{368-1}*
369 1 100 300 A Sidones G Betw Pilica & Odra RR, Katowice, N L
of Upper Vistula R, S PL.
At time of Roman Empire at greatest
extent; subgroup of Bastarnae.
132 2 -750 -300 A Sigynni R Alfoeld plain (E H) L
Steppe-culture. Former Cimmerians later
under Scythian influence, incl. aboriginal
population.
304 2 -1300 -400 A Siles. Urnfield U Area N and E of Prague, and areas L
along Morava and Becva RR, and
Holasovice and Katerinky, CS.
Full name: Silesian Phase Urnfield
Culture, but called Lausitz & recent
Urnfield cultures in Slovakia.
900 546 150 450 A Silingi G Silesia (largest part; see (6-3)). L
For consistency with (900-545). End date
is based on map 34, Putzger and (13-26).
Branch of Vandals, called Silingi after
this date.
900 549 277 # N Silingi G {Upper Main R} *{11-88}* Q
For consistency with (11-88). From Silesia
(largest part; see (6-3)). *{900-546}*
11 88 277 405 N Silingi G Upper Main R L
900 550 405 409 A Silingi G {Continental E} *{11-90}* M
From Upper Main R. *{11-88}* via Gaul (2-
7). End date acc/to (6-9). Hasdingian
Vandals suffered heavy losses. Will be
called Vandals again hereafter. Total
arrivals of all Germanic & Alan tribes
hardly 100K (acc/to ref (53-35).
44 19 -50 50 A Silures U S Wales (see map 26 in Geipel) L
Became Celticized.
234 32 -500 -400 A Sindians U SE of Sea of Azov centered on L
Kuban RV.
Original pre-Indoeuropean inhabitants.
900 265 -800 -600 A Sintians P Lower RV of Strumitsa (= L
Strumesnica R in BG)
Acc/to (39-9) & (47-85).
900 266 -750 # A Sintians P SE Thrace S
Acc/to (39-10) & (119-14). From lower RV
of Strumitsa (= Strumesnica R in BG).
*{900-265}*
900 267 -750 -700 A Sintians P SE Thrace L
Acc/to (119-14).
900 268 -700 # A Sintians P Lemnos Is M
Acc/to (119-14). From SE Thrace.
900 269 -700 -600 A Sintians P {Lemnos Is} *{900-268}* L
Termination date is a guess. Provisional
only. To conform to (900-268).
234 31 -200 # A Siracae R SE of Sea of Azov centered on M
Kuban RV.
A Sarmatian tribe from the East.
900 250 -200 200 A Siracae R {SE of Sea of Azov centered on L
Kuban RV.} *{234-31}*
Dominated (ruled) and presumably absorbed
by Alans (ref 234, p.88).
901 93 1 200 A Sirmiensi U {Sirmium, Pannonia RP (mod. Srem L
Mitrovica, YU)} *{110-34}*
Start date: ref 111, p. 141. End date to
conform to (110-34).
110 34 200 250 A Sirmiensi U Sirmium, Pannonia RP (mod. Srem I
Mitrovica, YU)
End date: conservative guess. By Romans.
208 4 -2200 -2000 A Slate U E Finnmark (N) L
Culture. "First introduced from the East
somewhere."
208 9 -2000 -1500 A Slate U From E Finnmark to Mien (N of L
Alesund) (N)
Culture. Apparent expansion over (208-4).
End date is fictitious. No indication
given in ref.
33 8 500 550 A Slavs S Left bank Danube R from Iron Gate Q
to its mouth.
From Danube R delta. Confirmed by Vana:
The World of Ancient Slavs, map on p.40.
No evidence how long they stayed there.
123 26 500 600 A Slavs S Dacia (former RP) (up to Danube R). Q
From area betw Oder, Dnepr & Vistula RR
and Carpathian Mts.
174 1 500 650 A Slavs S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E Q
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. From area betw Lower Danube & Dnestr RR.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Start date by inference and also from
Adrianople). - Sofia, Adrianople} Vana: The World of Ancient Slavs, p.43.
*{900-657}* End date is guess based on Vana: The World
of Ancient Slavs, map on p. 40, and
supposition that Slavs were in place
when the Bulgars arrived in 680 AD.
900 778 500 805 A Slavs S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (174-1), end date
(Included Pliska, Preslav, to conform to (900-657).
Adrianople). - Sofia, Adrianople}
*{900-657}*
124 20 548 # N Slavs S Durrachium (Durazzo) A
From area between Lower Danube and Dnestr
RR. Confirmed by Vana: The World of
Ancient Slavs, p.38.
4 3 550 # A Slavs S Lower A probably up to Enns R. Q
From H.
4 7 550 1000 A Slavs S {Lower A probably up to Enns R.} L
*{4-3}*
Location confirmed by Vana: The World of
Ancient Slavs, p.69. Acc/to (133-56),
assimilated to Avars. Upper classes
assumed Avar way, serfs were Slavic in
culture. Eventually Avars were more Slavic
than any other ethnic component.
234 65 558 559 N Slavs S Thrace & Macedonia A
With Bulgars (234-64). Probably from
Dobrugea.
7 18 575 700 A Slavs S Carantania which is the valley of Q
the Drau (Drave) R in A up to
Lienz, and up to the Traungau.
From Pannonia.
51 58 575 625 A Slavs S Vojvodina in YU L
8K Slav prisoners from there were reported
by Byzantines. Dates are conservative
brackets around the event.
32 30 600 625 A Slavs S GR, Aegaean, Crete A
From Balkans.
13 44 600 700 A Slavs S GR, including Peloponnese Q
From Balkans. Only W Peloponnese acc/to
(327-1). Author states there must have
been many of original population
(Hellenes) left to result in the re-
Hellenization of the country.
32 37 600 1000 A Slavs S Khazar empire betw Sea of Azov & L
Chorezm.
Author refers to them as E. Slavs. Dates
bracket events described in ref. End date
is approximate end of Khazar Empire. Not
clear whether they are a continuation of
Croats located there betw 200-550 AD by
(32-31) or whether these came
de novo.
31 25 630 803 N Slavs S BG L
Start date provisional until we know when
Slavs moved to BG. End date to conform to
(234-144). Still need record to move Slavs
to BG.
234 110 665 # N Slavs S Syria R
5K. These were Slavs from Vardar R
(Stryman R) area.
234 113 686 # N Slavs S Bithynia, AM R
30K families, from Macedonia by Byzantine
emperor Justinian II.
234 114 692 # N Slavs S Antiochia, Kyrrhos R
7K. By Arabs. From Bithynia.
13 30 700 800 A Slavs S W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & NE Q
Bavaria.
Probably from PL. Developed into
ethnically mixed culture.
900 779 700 1150 A Slavs S {W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & L
NE Bavaria.} *{13-30}*
Start date to conform to (13-30). End date
acc/to (35-1).
234 123 737 # N Slavs S Syria along Byzantine frontier R
20K. By Arabs. These were As or Rus from
Lower Don R area.
234 141 762 # N Slavs S S Thrace A
From N & C Thrace. The largely Bulgar army
was accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic
troops.
234 140 762 # N Slavs S Bithynia R
By Byzantines (200K) from S Thrace &
Macedonia.
106 2 800 900 A Slavs S Istria Q
Probably from N YU.
133 57 800 850 A Slavs S Lower A Q
From E, probably H. This is a 2nd wave.
120 13 800 900 A Slavs S ROM I
Romanized. Dates not too clear.
234 147 813 # N Slavs S Adrianople district R
Probably Bulgarians (not stated how many
and from where).
51 137 1100 1200 A Slavs S GR I
By Hellenes. Facts established, but date
is questionable.
210 4 1106 # N Slavs S Latvia A
From Polock, Byelorussia.
179 26 1150 1450 A Slavs S Mecklenburg, Pommerania Saxony, I
Thuringia, Lower & Middle Silesia.
By Germans.
210 6 1200 1300 A Slavs S Latvia area where Yatvings were C
located.
From PL and Russia.
900 720 600 1000 N Slenzane S Upper Oder R around Wroclaw, PL L
(see map ref 302).
Start date from (301-24), end date from
(371-3) (but note that (147-16) lists them
as Slenzane until 1200 AD). Will become
part of Poles. (Syn.Slezane, Slazane).
900 749 500 600 A Slovaks S Slovakia, S of Carpathian Mts (see M
map 302).
Location acc/to (302-41). Vana: The World
of Ancient Slavs p.35 suggests they might
have reached E Slovakia as early as first
half of 5th C. From N in E PL (acc/to (19-
22)). Implied since (19-22) talks about W.
Slavs only. These are
a Czech tribe.
900 750 500 1050 A Slovaks S {Slovakia, S of Carpathian Mts L
(see map 302).} *{900-749}*
Start date to conform to (900-749). End
date is last date given on Czech Atlas map
52.
900 751 1050 1970 A Slovaks S Slovakia L
Start date to conform to (900-750). End
date still present. We use a wider
geographic area than (900-750) but have at
the moment no specfic record of when
Slovaks expanded in mountain regions.
901 206 1946 1947 N Slovaks S {Former Sudetenland, CS (see map Q
p. 110 in Putzger)} *{150-11}*
From Slovakia. *{900-751}*
51 82 600 700 A Slovenes S Upper courses Save R & Danube R in M
W, incl. E Alps, Adriatic coast up
to plain of Friaul, almost to
Venice.
Start date for consistency with (900-671).
They were earlier called Sclavini. On the
Pannonian plain, they allied themselves
with the Czech & Slovak tribes. Probably
stayed S & W of Danube R. This area does
not fully coincide with (51-84)
and may need stitching together. Ref also
states 'also substantial part of Pannonian
plain', but this is more correctly taken
care of by (31-12). From Lower Danube R (E
Valachia, coastal Moldavia, ROM). *{900-
670}*
51 84 600 700 A Slovenes S Area from Trieste over Trzic (YU) L
& Kormink Cedad (Cividale, I?), to
Potreba (Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor,
Villach on Drau R (A), betw
Ossiacher & Woerther LL (A), to
Radkersburg a. d. Mur (A), St.
Gothard (Szentgotthard) on the
Raab R (H),
Varazdin on the Drau (Drave) R Start date for consistency with (900-671).
(Croatia, YU), to Sotla, Kupa, (in Includes the following tribes: Ziljani (51-
Slovenia, YU) Sneznik & Buzct 96), Gorenjci (51-97), Vipavci (51-98),
(Piquenta) (YU) RVs, back to Krasani (51-99), Pivcani (51-100),
Trieste. Dolenjci (51-101), Stodorani (51-88).
900 667 700 # A Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria E
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W From area from Trieste over Trzic (YU) &
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to Kormink Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas (Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach on Drau
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg R (A), betw Ossiacher & Woerther LL (A),
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, to Radkersburg a. d. Mur (A), St. Gothard
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts). (Szentgotthard) on the Raab
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to R (H), Varazdin on the Drau (Drave) R
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt (Croatia, YU), to Sotla, Kupa, (in
over crests of Hohe Tauern and Slovenia, YU) Sneznik & Buzct (Piquenta)
Radstaedter Tauern, including (YU) RVs, back to Trieste. *{51-84}*
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A). Necessary to connect (51-84) to (900-668).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle Start date for consistency with (900-671).
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} - {Area from
Trieste over Trzic (YU) & Kormink
Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
(Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach
on Drau R (A), betw Ossiacher &
Woerther LL (A), + other areas.}
See long record. *{51-85} -
{51-84}*
900 668 700 1250 N Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria L
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W Acc/to (51-85). Start date acc/to (51-85).
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to End date acc/to (51-89). Slovenes in E
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas Alpine areas after 700 AD are often called
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg Carantanians or Carinthian Slavs (see (51-
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, 93), (302-54)).
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts).
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt
over crests of Hohe Tauern and
Radstaedter Tauern, including
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} *{51-85}*
51 89 1250 1300 A Slovenes S A I
By Germans. From those parts of A where
they were located. (See (900-668).)
900 669 1250 1970 A Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria L
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W For consistency with (900-668) and current
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to location of Slovenes.
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg
& Linz) N border around Isel RV,
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts).
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt
over crests of Hohe Tauern and
Radstaedter Tauern, including
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} - {A} *{900-668}
- {51-89}*
51 124 575 625 A Smoljani S Mesta R area in Rodope Mts (BG & N M
GR).
From Lower Danube R (E branch of S. Slavs)
(ref (51-63) to ref (51-64)).
900 708 575 978 A Smoljani S {Mesta R area in Rodope Mts (BG & L
N GR).} *{51-124}*
For consistency with (51-124). End date
forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.
148 9 500 # A Sorbs S Saale R area M
From Labe (Elbe) R in Bohemia. Date
approximate confirmed by (32-21). Into the
area vacated by Germanic tribes.
900 677 500 850 A Sorbs S {Saale R area} *{148-9}* L
To conform to (148-9) and (14-30). See
also under Serbs (51-112). May include
Sorbs from Bohemia as well as Lausitz
Sorbs from Nieder-Lausitz. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located there
today.
900 680 1200 1970 N Sorbs S {Oberlausitz (DDR)} + L
{Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's
Atlas p.6-8).} *{33-34} + {148-6}*
(Syn. Wends (Wenden)). These (acc/to
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., 1976,
vol.IX, p.357) split into Upper (High),
Lower, and E. Sorbian speakers by the 13th
C, centered at Bautzen, Cottbus, and
Muskau, respectively. They are the
putative descendants of the Milziane and
Lusizi in Oberlausitz & Niederlausitz,
respectively. Start date to conform to (33-
34) & (148-6). End date present today.
(200K people, ref E).
51 103 700 800 A Sorecani U Seoska Dolina shore S of Bohinska L
Bistrica R (Slovenia, YU)
Non-Slavonic ethnic group.
384 28 -1650 -1300 N Sosnick U Between Beresina & Desna RR N of L
Kiev, SU, see map 14a (20d);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
This culture is part of "Trzciniec Culture
Complex." End date acc/to (385-19).
901 61 476 1970 N Spaniards I Spain incl. Balearics L
Start date: end of Roman Empire; end date:
still there. For population estimates in
1500 AD for various parts of Spain, see
(53-91) to (53-96).
53 53 700 900 A Spaniards I Douro RV & Pyrenees Q
Christians (monks & freeholders). From NW
Spain.
53 72 800 850 N Spaniards I Lerida (E) Q
Moslems. From Moorish areas in E.
53 56 1045 1149 N Spaniards I Ebro & Tejo RVV: Calahorra, C
Tortosa & Lerida. In W: Coria.
From N Christian area (Calahorra conquered
by Christians from Pamplona).
53 54 1050 1150 A Spaniards I Betw Douro & Tejo RR Q
(councils=districts of Salamanca,
Avila, Segovia, Cuellar,etc) & in
Ebro RV(councils of Zaragoza,
Daroca, Alcaniz, Calatayud, etc.)
Christians. From Christian north.
232 47 1085 # N Spaniards I Toledo (E) C
From Kingdom of Leon.
232 50 1142 1147 N Spaniards I Coria, Almeria C
From Leon.
53 58 1158 1230 N Spaniards I Mid Guadiana R basin: Badajoz. In C
Aragon: upper R basin of Turia R
with Albarracin & Teruel,
Maestrazgo, Guadaloupe (tributary
of Ebro), Guadalaviar R basin.
By Christians (military orders) from N
region.
232 52 1229 1235 N Spaniards I Balearic Is, Valencia C
From Aragon (900-50). (See pg.126, ref232.)
53 61 1233 1263 N Spaniards I Andujar, Vejer de la Frontera C
From Castille & Leon.
232 53 1236 1243 N Spaniards I Cordoba, Murcia, Jaen C
From Castille.
53 63 1238 1253 N Spaniards I Turia & Jucar RR area; (Valencia, C
Alcira, Biar)
Includes Catalans. From Aragon (900-50).
53 62 1243 # N Spaniards I Segura R (Murcia) C
From Catalonia.
232 56 1248 # N Spaniards I Seville C
From Castille.
232 58 1250 1300 N Spaniards I Andalusia Q
From Castile, Galicia (largest
contributor), Leon, Aragon, the Basque
country & P.
232 61 1257 # N Spaniards I Algarve, P C
From Castille. Gave it later to P as dowry.
53 85 1282 1324 N Spaniards I Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica C
From Aragon (900-50).
232 66 1303 1307 N Spaniards I Constantinople A
6500 Catalans camped outside city. From
Aragon (see (900-50)).
232 67 1307 1309 N Spaniards I Athens (Duchy of) GR S
From Constantinople. In 1370 ca 1/3 of pop
was of Catalan origin.
53 88 1344 1492 N Spaniards I Granada (Kingdom of) (see map, p. C
134)
From Castille.
53 90 1363 # N Spaniards I Aragon A
From Castille.
232 71 1377 1379 N Spaniards I S coast of England(Cornwall to N
Thames).
From Seville, E.
53 87 1385 # N Spaniards I Estremadura Province, P A
From Castille. Battle of Albujarotta.
232 76 1442 # N Spaniards I Kingdom of Naples (see Putzger, C
map p. 59)
From Aragon (see (900-50)). (See pg.178,
ref232.)
901 133 1580 # N Spaniards I County Kerry, Ireland
from Spain. with Italians. intervention in
support of Catholic rebels against
English. massacred by English. acc/to E.
901 134 1601 # N Spaniards I Kinsale, Ireland
from Spain. intervention in support of
Catholic rebels against English. massacred
by English. acc/to E.
343 1 1618 1621 N Spaniards I Bohemia & Moravia A
From E. Spanish troops sent to aid Emperor
Ferdinand II & German Catholics against
Bohemian protestants.
343 7 1634 1634 N Spaniards I W D & Low Countries A
Spanish army, sent to aid Emperor
Ferdinand.
347 46 1936 1939 A Spaniards I F Q
160 K refugees from Spanish Civil War.
151 5 1945 1970 N Spaniards I CH Q
From E. 1.63 percent of population. Guest
workers.
151 10 1945 1970 N Spaniards I W D Q
From E. 0.40 percent of population. Guest
workers.
900 171 -431 -425 N Spartans H Attica, GR
From Sparta. Record replaces (318-11),
(318-16), (318-18). During Peloponnese
war. Dates acc/to Ploetz.
318 17 -424 # N Spartans H Delium or Delion (area due E of A
Thebes, GR.)
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
900 172 -424 # N Spartans H Chalcidice, GR
Record replaces (318-20). Information
acc/to Ploetz & Putzger-Lendl-Wagner.
During Peloponnese war. From area nr
Thebes.
318 21 -422 # N Spartans H Amphipolis, GR A
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
318 13 -418 # N Spartans H Mantinea, due W of Argos A
From Sparta. They defeated Athenians and
their allies.
318 25 -411 # N Spartans H N, via Aegean Sea to Canakkale N
(Cynossema), nr Abydos AM.
From Sparta. Were defeated by Athenians &
members of Delian League.
900 173 -410 # N Spartans H Cyzicus (Kyzikos) along Sea of N
Marmara, AM side.
From Sparta. Source ref 318, also Putzger-
Lendl-Wagner. Lose to Athenians.
318 26 -405 # N Spartans H Aegospotami, N of Abydos, AM N
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
169 42 -1650 -800 A Srub U S Russia (See Maps 14a-16a, CS L
atlas)
End date extended beyond maps to conform
to (169-45). Tribes forming the Srub
culture.
169 45 -800 -400 A Srub U {S Russia (see Maps 14a-16a, CS I
atlas)} *{169-42}*
Start date acc/to (387-29). By Scythians
and Sauromatians.
383 17 -1800 -1675 N Straubing U Area S of Upper Danube R, Bavaria, L
D, see map 13a(15); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date interpolated between
this record and (384-18).
384 18 -1675 -1550 N Straubing U Upper Danube R area, Bavaria, D, L
see map 14a (12c); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date interpolated between
this record and (383-17). Apparent
expansion of (383-17).
51 123 575 625 A Strumljani S Struma R area (BG & N GR). M
From Lower Danube R (E branch of S. Slavs)
(ref (51-63) to ref (51-64)).
900 709 575 978 A Strumljani S {Struma R area (BG & N GR).} *{51- L
123}*
For consistency with (51-123). End date
forming of Macedonian state (51-138).
Eventually formed Macedonian Slavs.
194 17 80 150 A Suarini G N of Elbe R, Dithmarschen, L
Stormarn, & Holstein (map 9-I,
Westermann).
Part of Saxons.
48 24 -1300 -1150 A Suciu de Sus U W Transilvania & Maramures L
Culture. End date acc/to Fig. 51, ref 48.
12 125 -120 -100 A Suebi G Hesse District so far settled by M
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also
facing Celtic Vindelici.
Start date acc/to (12-123). From N D, W
half of Niederlausitz, province of Saxony
near Halle, Thuringia, Kingdom of Saxony.
*{12-122}*
900 532 -120 -72 A Suebi G {Hesse District so far settled by L
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also
facing Celtic Vindelici.} *{12-
125}*
To conform to (12-125) & (183-2).
182 26 -72 # A Suebi G Rhine R (Alsace & W CH) M
From Hesse. District so far settled by
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also facing
Celtic Vindelici. *{12-125}*
900 533 -72 -58 A Suebi G {Rhine R (Alsace & W CH)} *{182- L
26}*
To conform to (182-26) & (182-27).
182 27 -58 # N Suebi G Neckar R area, E of Rhine M
From Rhine R (Alsace & W CH). *{182-26}*
After defeat at Muehlhausen (Alsace) by
Romans. Known as Suebi Nicretes (the
Neckar Suebi).
900 538 180 568 A Suebi G {Elbe-Havel RR area bounded by L
Elbe R in W and in S by Hermunduri
tribal area (Middle Oder R area).
E border Burgundians, separated by
Spree or Havel RR.} *{185-8}*
These are the North Suebi, descended from
Semnones. Their presence is inferred, not
explicity described (see also R. Much, p.
105, who says they were ultimately
assimilated Saxons). Start date acc/to
(185-9). End date acc/to (33-10).
53 36 407 411 N Suebi G {N Spain} *{133-21}* W
Start date to conform to (133-21). Coming
from N of Pyrenees. (Total arrivals of all
Germanic & Alan tribes hardly 100K).
900 534 411 # N Suebi G {Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line} M
*{53-40}*
From N Spain. *{53-36}*
53 40 411 419 N Suebi G Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line L
11 100 419 # N Suebi G N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) E
From area betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line.
*{53-40}*
900 535 419 458 A Suebi G {N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line)} L
+ {Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line}
*{11-100} + {53-40}*
Start date acc/to (11-100). End date
acc/to (12-161).
12 160 446 # N Suebi G Seville and part of RP Baetica & C
Carthaginiensis.
From N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) +
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line. *{900-535}*
900 536 446 456 N Suebi G {Seville and part of RP Baetica & L
Carthaginiensis.} *{12-160}*
Start date acc/to (12-160). Pushed out
again by Visigoths acc/to ref 12.
12 161 458 468 N Suebi G Lisbon & Coimbra E
From N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) +
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line. *{900-535}*
900 537 458 585 A Suebi G {N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) + L
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line} +
{Lisbon & Coimbra} *{900-535} +
{12-161}*
Start date acc/to (12-161). End date
acc/to (11-102).
33 10 568 # N Suebi G Left bank of Elbe R (W of {Elbe- Q
Havel RR area bounded by Elbe R in
W and in S by Hermunduri tribal
area (Middle Oder R area). E
border Burgundians, separated by
Spree or Havel RR. (900-538)} )
From Elbe-Havel RR area bounded by Elbe R
in W and in S by Hermunduri tribal area
(Middle Oder R area). E border
Burgundians, separated by Spree or Havel
RR. *{900-538}*
11 102 585 650 A Suebi G {N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) + I
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line} +
Lisbon & Coimbra} *{900-537}*
By Visigoths. End date is guess.
27 117 -650 -600 A Suessoni K Soissonais area (around Soissons, L
F)
12 187 -100 -55 A Sugambri G Rt bank of Rhine R Across from L
them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne.
They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the
Westerwald plus a region N of
Lippe R. (See Abb 52 following
p.192, ref 182.)
25-30K people. End date to conform to (12-
188).
900 511 -55 # N Sugambri G Region N of Lippe R T
Acc/to (12-188). To rt bank of Rhine R.
Across from them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne. They
were bounded on the S by the Ubii between
the Main R & the Westerwald plus a region
N of Lippe R. (See Abb 52
following p.192, ref 182.) - region N of
Lippe R. *{12-190}*
12 190 -55 14 N Sugambri G {Rt bank of Rhine R Across from L
them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne.
They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the
Westerwald plus a region N of
Lippe R. (See Abb 52 following
p.192, ref
182.)} - region N of Lippe R. *{12- Start date acc/to (12-188), end date
187} - region N of Lippe R.* inferred acc/to Abb 62, ref 184. Defeated
by Romans in 8 BC and part resettled
across Rhine River (900-512) where they
were called Cuberni or Cugerni. Another
fragment of of the Sugambri were the
Marsi (acc/to (12-191)).
900 512 -8 # N Sugambri G {Betw Rhine & Maas RR, N of Q
Geldern, W D.} *{353-3}*
From rt bank of Rhine R less area N of
Lippe R. Across from them were the
Eburoni, on both sides of the Maas R, W of
Cologne. They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the Westerwald.
*{12-190}* Were resettled by Romans.
Called Cuberni thereafter.
900 222 500 600 A Sukow-Szeligi G C Pommerania, Lower & C Vistula L
area. + Elbe R, Gulf of Luebeck &
E Holstein. (See map 7 in ref 148
(circles).)
Acc/to (148-3), (148-4). These are
Germanic rest populations together with
immigrant Slavs.
169 48 700 900 A Suvars T {Area of modern Chuvash ASSR} L
(Acc/to author at Middle Volga R.)
*{229-8}*
End date to link with (169-37) and to
conform to (229-8). Ancestors of Chuvash.
900 617 1 300 A Svear G Shores & islands of L Maelar (C S). L
Both start & end dates are guesses. Start
date acc/to Tacitus (205-1), end date for
consistency with (900-618).
900 618 300 # A Svear G Additional areas of C S, adjacent E
part of N S.
From shores & islands of L Maelar (C S).
*{900-617}* Date is a guess for
consistency with (30-5). Record also
mentions possible expansion to W SF.
900 619 300 800 A Svear G {Shores & islands of L Maelar (C L
S).} + {Additional areas of C S,
adjacent part of N S.} *{900-617}
+ {900-618}*
Start date for consistency with (900-618).
End date is end of Vendel period (ref 30).
900 621 540 # A Svear G Vaestergoetland, Oestergoetland, &
Goetland.
Date acc/to (30-7), (30-8). Attack implied
by (205-7). From Shores & islands of L
Maelar (C S). + Additional areas of C S,
adjacent part of N S. *{900-619}*
234 126 400 600 A Swedes G S & E shore of Baltic Sea N
From Sweden. (Swedish Vikings)
900 639 500 600 A Swedes G Mouth of Western Dvina (Daugava) S
R, Latvia (SU).
Additional info acc/to (234-126). From S.
202 8 550 # A Swedes G Aland Is S
From S. Presumably been there ever since.
Still G speaking today.
901 204 550 1970 A Swedes G {Aland Is} *{202-8}* L
900 646 600 700 A Swedes G {W Dvina, Upper Volga, Oka RR} Q
*{234-124}* + Upper Dnepr R +
Rostov area
From S. Pobably small numbers only. Acc/to
(234-124), (234-127), (234-128). (Swedish
Vikings, Varyagi after arrival in Russia.)
30 22 650 # A Swedes G Kurland (= Kurzeme or Courland), S S
part of Latvia
From S.
38 22 650 850 A Swedes G Grobin (Grobina) nr Liepaja in W S
Latvia; Apuole (Apulia) in NW
Lithuania (25 mi SE of Grobina on
Barta R); Elbing (old mart of
Truso; = Elblag PL)
From S (incl Goetland). Called 'Vikings'
in ref. They are Swedish Vikings Vendel
culture acc/to (15-2).
234 125 737 # A Swedes G Upper Donets R C
(Swedish Vikings) from Sweden.
205 9 800 900 A Swedes G Courland A
From S.
30 23 800 # A Swedes G Kurisches Haff (Kurskij Zaliv, N S
of Kaliningrad, SU; SW tip of by)
From S.
900 640 839 # N Swedes G {Upper Volga R (before it flows Q
into Rybinskij Lake)} *{43-26}*
From S. For consistency with (43-26).
43 26 839 1000 A Swedes G Upper Volga R (before it flows L
into Rybinskij Lake)
End date to conform to (154-9).
30 24 860 # A Swedes G SW SF, Karelia, Estonia & Kurland C
(= Kurzeme or Courland, S part of
Latvia)
From S.
15 25 862 879 A Swedes G Old Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga at or S
nr Novaja Ladoga at S end of L.
Ladoga), Novgorod & Gnezdovo nr
Smolensk, Kiev (SU)
From S. Dates and inclusion of Kiev acc/to
(211-21). After settlement in Russia the
people known as Varyagi (Varangians) or
Rus.
900 641 862 1000 A Swedes G {Old Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga at or L
nr Novaja Ladoga at S end of L.
Ladoga), Novgorod & Gnezdovo nr
Smolensk, Kiev (SU)} *{15-25}*
For consistency with (15-25) & (154-9).
30 26 900 # A Swedes G S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see C
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)
From S.
900 642 900 940 N Swedes G {S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see L
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)} *{30-
26}*
For consistency with (30-26) & (30-27).
205 12 907 # N Swedes G Constantinople A
From S via Russia.
205 8 990 1016 N Swedes G England A
From S. As members of Danish & Norwegian
Viking armies. Dates to conform to (15-17).
900 643 1000 1100 A Swedes G {Old Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga at or I
nr Novaja Ladoga at S end of L.
Ladoga), Novgorod & Gnezdovo nr
Smolensk, Kiev (SU)} *{15-25}*
Acc/to (154-9) and other sources. By Slavs.
204 4 1155 1293 N Swedes G Uusimaa, Finland proper (Varsinais Q
Suomi) (both regions in SF),
Ostrobothnia (region in F, see map
2 ref 202)
From S.
211 30 1238 # N Swedes G Neva R (SU) A
From S.
202 16 1300 # N Swedes G Modern Leningrad A
From S.
202 17 1348 # N Swedes G Neva R area A
From S.
900 644 1617 1648 N Swedes G Estonia & Latvia C
From S. Replacing (50-14) & (202-21).
Details of place and date acc/to
Barraclough: Times Atlas p. 188.
900 645 1631 1632 N Swedes G D (specifically Breitenfeld,
Frankfurt-am-Main,Munich,
Luetzen,in both FRG and GDR)
From S. Swedish army in Protestant-
Catholic wars (30 years war). Acc/to (343-
4), (343-5), (343-6).
209 1 1814 # N Swedes G DK A
From S. Bernadette's army.
179 27 1650 1700 A Swiss G Palatinate, Saar, Black Forest, Q
Odenwald, even Brandenburg & E
Prussia.
From German-speaking CH. Several ten-
thousand.
110 55 161 180 A Syrians E Intercisa in Pannonia RP also S
Ulcisia Castra (see map in
endpapers of ref (109-111)).
From Syria. Given citizenship by Marcus
Aurelius whose reign we have used as dates.
118 11 700 800 A Syrians E YU W Macedonia S
From Syria.
234 137 755 # N Syrians E Thracian border with BG Empire R
By Byzantines (several K). Presumably from
Syria.
36 3 896 907 N Szeklers T Transilvania M
Location acc/to (172-45). From E
supposedly. These probably had adopted
Hungarian language at time of landtaking
but had been either Eskil-Bulgarian or
Khabar (Chabar) speakers. Another source
says they spoke Turkish on arrival but
adopted
Hungarian later.
900 414 896 1200 N Szeklers T {Transilvania} *{36-3}* L
For consistency with (36-3) & (172-45).
50 2 1200 1970 A Szeklers C Transilvania L
Changed language to F no later than start
date.
The Ethnohistory Project /
msr@life.bio.sunysb.edu