REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
385 24 -1400 -1300 A Abashevo U Area nr & E of Moscow, betw Oka & L
Volga RR, & Kama R area, SU, see
map 15a (20,20a); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
900 42 300 568 A Acarag-Antes R Middle Danube R L
Acc/to (32-12). Alanic tribe, masters over
the Limig-Antes.
32 19 475 # A Acarag-Antes R Illyricum (Roman Region) S
From Middle Danube R. *{32-12}*
900 43 475 568 A Acarag-Antes R {Illyricum (Roman Region)} *{32- L
19}*
32 28 568 # N Acarag-Antes R I M
Accompanying Lombards. From Middle Danube
R + Illyricum (Roman Region). *{32-12} +
{32-19}*
23 2 -1950 # A Achaeans H Macedonia Q
But not necessarily displacing the
Thracians. Coming from the NE.
900 137 -1580 # A Achaeans H Greek mainland M
To replace (21-4) with more conservative
data. From NE.
900 140 -1580 -700 N Achaeans H Arcadia (in Peloponnese) L
Implied by (900-137); also (22-15), (160-
13). Also called Arcadians. Only remaining
Achaeans (original Greeks) in face of
Doric Invasion. Did not leave at 700 BC
but became part of general Greek
population.
900 184 -1580 -1100 N Achaeans H Peloponnese less Arcadia L
Replaced by Dorians and NW. Greeks (see
(22-15)).
21 2 -1550 # A Achaeans H Crete A
From Greek mainland.
21 6 -1450 # A Achaeans H Rhodos, Milet, Cos & Colophon, C
Melos, Samos.
From Greek mainland.
222 7 -1200 -1050 A Achaeans H Cyprus S
From Greek mainland. Refugees from
Mycaenean disasters. Acc/to (214-2), these
are the first Greek settlers on island.
25 20 -720 -700 A Achaeans H S I coast Sybaris, Taras S
(Tarento), Metapontion, Croton,
Lokroi.
From N Peloponnese.
25 27 -650 # A Achaeans H Paestum (Poseidonia) S
From Sybaris. May have Doric population
components.
22 30 -600 # A Achaeans H Campagna, I C
From Paestum (Poseidonia). *{25-27}*
383 18 -1800 -1675 A Adlerberg U Rhine R area, W C D, see map 13a L
(16); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
384 20 -1675 -1550 A Adlerberg U Rhine R, D, see map 14a (14); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
12 81 -60 -50 N Aduatici G Maas R L
These are the remnant of the Cimbre,
Teutones & Ambrones left behind to watch
booty in Gaul. They escaped destruction of
tribe, eventually settled nr Maas R and
amalgamated with surrounding Celts to form
Aduatuci tribe. Mixed with some
Celtic pop.
21 5 -1800 # A Aegaeans U Greek mainland I
By Achaeans.
107 6 -1300 -900 A Aegaeans U NW Balkans M
From Aegean region in 3 waves.
47 19 -1900 -1550 A Aeolians H C & S Albania L
900 138 -1550 # A Aeolians H Corinthia + Thessaly, Phocis, M
Locris & Boeotia.
From north (possibly C & S Albania, see
(47-19).) *(Place description constructed
by adding * *(160-10) + (47-27).)*
900 139 -1550 -1200 A Aeolians H {Corinthia + Thessaly, Phocis, L
Locris & Boeotia.} *{900-138}*
Implied by (900-138). Termination date
acc/to (47-27) which says they left from
Thessaly, etc.
224 32 -1200 -1000 A Aeolians H N of Hermus (Gediz) R up to S
Pitane, incl Cyme. (All in AM).
From Boeotia & Thessaly. (Displaced by
Dorian invasion).
22 11 -1000 # A Aeolians H Lesbos, Anatolian coast M
Acc/to (22-8), from Thessaly and Boeotia.
Displaced by Dorian invasion.
901 207 -1000 -500 A Aeolians H {Lesbos, Anatolian coast} *{22-11}* L
224 35 -800 -775 A Aeolians H Troas (Troy) region S
From Mytilene.
900 186 -800 -700 A Aeolians H Side (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
900 141 -657 -550 A Aeolians H Sestos (also Madytos, S
Alopekonnesos) (Thrac. Chersones)
& Ainos at mouth of Hebros R.
Acc/to (40-29), (39-24). From Lesbos. Date
comes from ref 39, chapter 2.
39 23 -650 # A Aeolians H Coastal areas of AM traversed by S
Skamander (Minderez), Kaikos
(Bakarcai) and Hermos (Gediscai)
RR.
From Lesbos. Start date should be -650?.
26 38 -750 -448 A Aequi I Palestrina L
Acc/to ref 164 they are part of Umbri, but
acc/to Nack-Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli.
129 1 -2500 -1600 A Afanasjevo U Altai & Minussinsk areas L
First Kurgan graves.
53 33 161 180 N Africans O Malaga N
From N Africa.
126 7 1550 1750 A Africans O P M
From W & E African colonies.
367 2 -200 -100 A Agathyrsi P Carpathian Basin, Transylvania L
Language code via Geipel.
311 7 -3000 -2600 A Akkadians E S Mesopotamia L
Semitic speakers.
358 11 100 200 A Alamanni G Area betw Elbe & Rhine RR, N of W
Main R, E D & W DDR.
From the Elbe R area around Magdeburg, W
DDR. (See (358-9).)
178 9 200 400 N Alamanni G N, C, & E CH Q
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
189 8 200 259 N Alamanni G Betw Main & Danube RR (Abb 1) L
Formed with Elbe-Germanic tribal
fragments, mainly Semnones, others not
well known betw Elbe & Oder, late 3rd C.
Also Euthungi, possibly some Burgundians;
S Hermunduri.
358 13 200 260 A Alamanni G S across Main R & into Schwarzwald W
(Black Forest) area & area around
Worms, D.
From the area around Fulda.
191 1 210 # N Alamanni G Main R area A
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
12 165 213 # N Alamanni G Agri Decumates between Upper A
Danube & Middle Rhine R Area of
modern Province of Baden.
Former Semnones. From the area betw Main &
Danube RR (Abb 1). *{189-8}*
180 13 230 389 N Alamanni G B A
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
190 5 231 233 N Alamanni G Germania sup, Raetia RPP A
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
190 18 259 261 N Alamanni G Raetia, W CH, Po RV Noricum, A
Pannonia, NE Upper I nr Rome.
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
196 2 259 280 A Alamanni G Raetia RP A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
191 14 259 # N Alamanni G Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L E
Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau.
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
900 1 259 305 N Alamanni G {Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L L
Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau.} + {Betw Main & Danube
RR (B 1)} *{191-14} + {189-8}*
11 19 260 270 N Alamanni G I A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
358 14 260 400 A Alamanni G W across Rhine R to area W of & W
incl. Strasbourg.
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
190 19 268 271 N Alamanni G L Garda, Umbria A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
190 21 275 276 N Alamanni G Rhein-Mosel RR area (Trier) A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
190 22 279 281 N Alamanni G Rhone R area A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
362 2 305 # N Alamanni G Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, C
around Foug, E F.
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-2}*
900 3 305 356 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F.} + {Borders: W
is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau.} *{362-
2} + {900-2}*
For consistency with (362-2) and (900-2).
191 3 351 # N Alamanni G Rhine R area A
35K warriors. From Meuse R area, just W of
Mosel R, around Foug, E F.+ Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-3}*
362 1 356 # N Alamanni G Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr C
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F.
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 4 356 # N Alamanni G Troyes, on Seine R, F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 5 356 # N Alamanni G Auxerre, E F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 6 356 # N Alamanni G Autun, E F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
900 4 356 365 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau.} +
{Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F.} +
{Troyes,
on Seine R, F.} + {Auxerre, E F.}
+ {Autun, E F.} *{900-3} + {362-1}
+ {362-4}* * + {362-5} + {362-6}*
12 167 357 370 N Alamanni G I R
Numerous Alamanni prisoners resettled in
I. From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel
RR, nr Seille R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
191 5 365 368 N Alamanni G W Rhine area, Mainz A
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
362 3 365 # N Alamanni G Marne R area of Champagne Region, C
F.
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
900 5 365 400 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes,
on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F.} + {Marne R area of
Champagne Region, F.} *{900-4} +
{362-3}*
191 6 378 # N Alamanni G Raetia I RP A
40-70K attackers. From Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. + Borders:
W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is Iller
& Danube RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel
RR, nr Seille R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R, F. +
Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. + Marne R area
of Champagne Region, F. *{900-5}*
358 16 400 600 A Alamanni G Basel, CH + {N, C, & E CH} * Q
Basel, CH + {178-9}*
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R, F. +
Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. + Marne R area
of Champagne Region, F. *{900-5}*
12 168 400 # A Alamanni G N part of territory T
To Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
Land to right of Main R lost to Franks,
area between Lower Main R and Neckar R to
Burgundians.
900 6 400 454 A Alamanni G {Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH} + L
{Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R,
Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Location information for N part of
Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + territory comes from (12-168).
Autun, E F. + Marne R area of
Champagne Region, F.} - {N part of
territory.} *{358-16} + {900-5} *
* - N part of territory.}*
191 9 454 # N Alamanni G Raetia II, Noricum RPP Besancon & A
Langres.
From Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
191 8 454 470 N Alamanni G Alsace, Palatinate, Worms E
Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R
From Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
900 7 454 496 N Alamanni G {Alsace, Palatinate, Worms L
Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R} +
{Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N
of Main R, the Rheingau and Conquered by Franks.
Wetterau. + Dieuze, betw Rhine &
Mosel RR, nr Seille R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R,
F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region,
F. - N part of territory.} *{191-
8} +
{900-6}*
11 118 457 490 N Alamanni G N I & CH Q
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
11 120 457 712 N Alamanni G N I & CH L
12 169 470 # N Alamanni G W RP Raetia II C
Ref also mentions 'much of CH' but that
has already been taken care of by (11-118).
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
2 25 496 # A Alamanni G Alpine Raetia area S of Bodensee S
(L. Constance) and nr Upper Rhine
R.
Part of tribe. Refugees from Franks.
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
2 26 496 # A Alamanni G Noricum S
Part of tribe. Refugees from Franks. Also
some Alan refugees.
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
900 8 496 746 N Alamanni G {Alpine Raetia area S of Bodensee L
(L. Constance) and nr Upper Rhine
R.} + {Noricum.} *{2-25} + {2-26}*
Assimilated by Franks.
900 9 -200 # A Alans R Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea M
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).
Acc/to (211-4), described as a tribe of
the Sarmatians. Not clear from where.
*{Location info acc/to (32-9).}*
900 10 -200 250 A Alans R {Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea L
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).} *{900-9}*
40 93 225 # A Alans R Dacia RP A
From Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of
Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of Black
Sea). *{900-10}*
234 34 250 375 A Alans R Upper Don & Donets RR E
A Sarmatian tribe. Acquired numerous other
tribal elements, incl Antes (Slavs),
Ossetians (Caucasians), etc. From Lower
Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of Azov, & in
Pontic Steppes (N of Black Sea). *{900-10}*
901 208 250 375 A Alans R {Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea L
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).} + {Upper Don &
Donets RR} *{900-9} + {234-34}*
40 98 271 # N Alans R Thracia RP A
From Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of
Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of Black
Sea). *{900-10}*
900 12 375 # N Alans R H Q
Acc/to (127-2), belonging to tribal
association of Huns. From Upper Don &
Donets RR. *{234-34}* Some of this people
only acc/to (110-66).
900 11 375 1200 N Alans R Kuban & Terek area L
Modern Ossetes. Displaced from other
areas, (Upper Don & Donets RR + Lower
Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of Azov, & in
Pontic Steppes (N of Black Sea)), by Huns.
*{Location info acc/to (129-25).}*
900 77 375 406 N Alans R Hungarian Plain L
Acc/to (8-9). Allied with Huns. This
alliance dissolved around 406 when Alans
joined Vandals and Suebi to cross Rhine.
2 8 406 # N Alans R Gaul Q
From Hungarian Plain. *{900-77}* Some of
this people only acc/to (110-66).
192 9 406 443 N Alans R Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg, Mainz L
231 23 409 # N Alans R Galicia, Lusitania, Carthaginense C
& Baetica RPP.
From Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg, Mainz.
*{192-9}*
900 13 409 418 N Alans R {Galicia, Lusitania, Carthaginense L
& Baetica RPP.} *{231-23}*
Little ethnogenic contribution to P acc/to
(126-4). Defeated and dispersed by
Visigoths in 418.
232 22 416 # N Alans R Furthest part of Galicia M
Rests after their defeat by Visigoths.
From Galicia, Lusitania, Carthaginense &
Baetica RPP. *{900-13}*
900 14 416 500 N Alans R {Furthest part of Galicia} *{232- L
22}*
900 84 418 429 N Alans R Iberian peninsula W
After being located in Galicia, Lusitania,
Carthaginense & Baetica RPP; part of group
after defeat by Visigoth. *{900-13}*
11 52 429 # N Alans R N Africa M
Joined Vandals, amalgamated with them
rapidly. From Iberian peninsula. *{900-84}*
32 18 475 # A Alans R Dobrugea M
From Kuban & Terek area. *{900-11}*
232 24 500 550 A Alans R Furthest part of Galicia I
By Suebi.
349 6 -100 1 A Alauni K Area N of Salzburg, A including SE L
corner D.
234 11 -600 -200 A Alazones U N Bug R basin L
Not clear whether also Scythians.
367 3 -200 -100 A Alazones U Betw Dnestr & Juznyi Bug RR due W L
of Pervomajsk, SU.
Language code is uncertain; may be "R."
388 13 -700 -600 A Alb-Hegau U Upper Rhine R area, SW D, see map L
18a (13); Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
900 348 200 1000 A Albani Y C Albania (in mountainous L
area)(See map 1 in ref 165.)
Acc/to N. Hammond: Migrations and
invasions in Greece & adjacent areas,
p.57. For consistency with (149-38).
900 349 1000 1200 N Albanians Y Albania- {C Albania (in E
mountainous area)(See map 1 in ref
165.)} *(Albania) - {900-348}*
Acc/to ref 149, p.70. From C Albania (in
mountainous area.) (See map 1 in ref 165.)
*{900-348}*
900 350 1000 1300 N Albanians Y Albania L
For consistency with (900-349) and (123-
33). After 1300 AD split into Ghegs and
Tosks.
118 21 1400 1800 A Albanians Y YU Macedonia Q
Mass immigration. From Albania. Reference
does not distinguish between Ghegs and
Tosks.
50 18 1600 1700 A Albanians Y Constantinople Q
From Albania. 'Large numbers' to serve as
trusted assistants to the Turkish.
Reference does not distinguish between
Ghegs and Tosks.
149 57 1600 # N Albanians Y Cosenza, I Q
Date is guess. Need to check in other
refs. Try La Grotta et al 1965 Arch.
Antrop. Etnol. 95: 111-126. Reference does
not distinguish between Ghegs and Tosks.
900 15 1600 1800 A Albanians Y {Old Serbia} *{175-9}* Q
Dates & part of location acc/to (175-9).
From Albania. Reference does not
distinguish between Ghegs and Tosks.
900 17 -750 -58 A Allobrogi K Area betw Lower Rhone R and L L
Geneva, Haute-Savoie & Isere
regions, E F.
Acc/to (356-11). Possibly Celticized
Aboriginal population. (Syn. Allobrigi)
(27-22).
232 51 1147 1195 N Almohads E Andalusia C
From sedentary tribes in Morocco.
232 48 1086 1089 N Almoravids E Nr Badajoz, Aledo A
From Morocco. Including many Negrid
soldiers from Nigeria.
232 49 1091 1099 N Almoravids E Seville, Granada, Badajoz Valencia C
(Moorish kingdoms of...).
From Morocco. Including many Negrid
soldiers from Nigeria.
122 2 -700 -600 A Altai Nomads R Pazirik area L
900 20 -100 -25 A Amantini Y Sirmian Save RV * (Note to L
digitizers: For this * * tribe and
other Illyrian * * tribes, consult
map 1 in * * ref 165 for
locations.) *
Acc/to (46-35).
900 21 -25 200 A Amantini Y Pannonia RP + {Sirmian Save RV} L
*{900-20}*
Acc/to (46-35), (110-14).
110 33 200 # A Amantini Y Pannonia RP I
By Romans.
356 9 -58 # N Ambarri K Rhone & Saone RR area, due W of L L
Geneva, S Franche-Comte &
Bourgogne region.
Language code not certain.
27 115 -650 -600 A Ambiani K Picardie L
900 22 -750 -100 A Ambidravi K Carinthia up to upper course of L
Drave R.
Acc/to (27-31).
353 4 1 100 N Ambivarii K N B & S NL, W of Maas R L
900 23 -250 113 A Ambrones G N Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen + L
Jutland (DK).
Acc/to (12-63), (182-22). End date acc/to
(12-66).
12 66 -120 # A Ambrones G Bohemia up Elbe R to Saxony, A
crossed Ore Mts. into Bohemia.
Cimbri, Teutones, Ambrones travelled in
concert for a long time. They left from N
Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen + Jutland (DK)
(and surrounding areas) because of
presumed catastrophic tidal floods in the
2nd C BC. *{900-23}* They are repulsed
by Boii in Bohemia.
12 70 -114 # A Ambrones G Bosnia & Serbia along lower Sava R A
up to Morava R.
From N. Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen +
Jutland (DK). *{900-23}*
900 470 -113 -109 A Ambrones G Miltenberg (S of Main R in D) (see Q
ref 182, Abb 51).
Acc/to (12-63), (182-22). End date acc/to
(12-66).
900 469 -113 -102 N Ambrones G S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + W
Noricum, Gaul. (See ref 182, Abb
51.)
From N Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen +
Jutland (DK) (via Bohemia & Save-Drave
area). *{900-23}*
182 23 -105 -102 N Ambrones G RP Belgica A
From Noreia, Roman fortress in Carinthia,
A. + S.W.D., land of the Helvetii. (See
records (11-10) and (12-73).) They didn't
settle here. Next found in RP Narbonensis
(182-24). (See pg.202.)
182 24 -102 # N Ambrones G RP Narbonensis A
From RP Belgica *{182-23}*. (See pg. 202.)
Defeated and destroyed by Romans.
46 34 1 200 A Amizetes Y Lower Drave R L
311 4 -2200 -2000 A Amorites E C & S Mesopotamia S
From area betw Euphrates and Orontes RR,
Syria. *{311-3}*
311 5 -2200 -2100 A Amorites E Along Lebanon Mtns Lebanon & S
Israel.
From area betw Euphrates and Orontes RR,
Syria. *{311-3}*
311 6 -2200 -1900 A Amorites E NW Syria S
From area betw Euphrates and Orontes RR,
Syria. *{311-3}*
311 3 -2200 -1900 A Amorites E Area betw Euphrates and Orontes L
RR, Syria.
218 5 -1940 -1780 A Amorites E AM (that part called Cappadocia in L
Hellenistic times).
Western Semites. Came with Assyrians. May
have been in AM earlier. Perhaps came from
NW Syria. *{311-6}*
900 24 -27 58 A Amsivarii G Betw Lower Weser & Lower Ems RR L
(Abb 4).
Location acc/to (183-20).
12 114 58 # N Amsivarii G Upper Wupper R M
From area betw Lower Weser & Lower Ems RR
(Abb 4). *{900-24}*
900 25 58 400 A Amsivarii G {Upper Wupper R} *{12-114}* L
Become Franks.
132 11 -100 # A Anartii K NE tip of N H, see map M
From area around L. Balaton, H.
900 26 -3000 -2000 A Anatolians U C TR L
Acc/to (315-3).
215 7 -2300 # N Anatolians O C & Pontic Anatolia AM L
Hattian speakers.
131 3 -2000 # A Anatolians U BG, ROM, Vardar-Morava-Danube R M
areas.
From Anatolia (C TR). *{900-26}*
900 27 -400 200 A Andizetes Y Turopolje area S of Zagreb (Rand L
McNally Atlas)
Strongly Celticized since ca yr -250.
*(Place description can be attributed to
(165-12).)*
110 41 200 401 A Andizetes Y Pannonia RP I
By Romans. (Probably limited to Turopolje
area S of Zagreb). *{900-27}*
230 2 -800 -500 A Andosini U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
900 28 -1800 -1300 A Andronovo U Ural & Kama RR area, N of Caspian L
Sea, SU, see map 13a (34);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (383-38), same as (384-37) or (385-
26).
129 2 -1600 -800 A Andronovo U Altai & Minussinsk areas & L
Kazakhstan (in Asian SU).
900 29 50 500 A Angles G Angeln area in Schleswig L
Location acc/to (12-84).
12 95 250 # A Angles G Unstrut R area (nr. Leipzig) S
Dates unclear, used Krueger (Die
Germanen). From Angeln area in Schleswig.
*{900-29}*
900 32 250 # A Angles G Dutch coast S
From Angeln area in Schleswig. *{900-29}*
*Location information acc/to (12-88).*
900 33 250 450 A Angles G {Dutch coast} *{900-32}* L
For consistency with (900-32).
900 30 450 # A Angles G GB: Norfolk & Suffolk + Along S
Thames R, nr Dorchester, Croydon,
Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough,
Caistor by Norwich.
From Dutch coast. *{12-88}* *Location
information acc/to (12-91) & (194-32).*
900 31 450 600 A Angles G {GB: Norfolk & Suffolk + Along L
Thames R, nr Dorchester, Croydon,
Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough,
Caistor by Norwich.} *{900-30}*
900 34 500 600 A Angles G {GB: Norfolk & Suffolk + Along M
Thames R, nr Dorchester, Croydon,
Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough,
Caistor by Norwich.} *{900-30}*
From Angeln area in Schleswig. *{900-29}*
11 145 600 # A Angles G Wessex, Mercia, Deira E
From GB: Norfolk & Suffolk + Along Thames
R, nr Dorchester, Croydon, Mucking
(Essex), Milton Regis (Kent), E coast:
Rickborough, Caistor by Norwich *{900-31}*.
900 35 600 650 A Angles G {Wessex, Mercia, Deira} + {GB: L
Norfolk & Suffolk + Along Thames
R, nr Dorchester, Croydon, Mucking
(Essex), Milton Regis (Kent), E
coast: Rickborough, Caistor by
Norwich.} *{11-145} + {900-30}*
For consistency with (11-145) + (900-30).
11 146 650 # A Angles G Most of England E
From Wessex, Mercia, Deira + GB: Norfolk &
Suffolk + Along Thames R, nr Dorchester,
Croydon, Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough, Caistor by
Norwich *{900-35}*.
900 36 650 815 A Angles G {Most of England} *{11-146}* L
For consistency with (11-146).
11 151 815 # N Angles G Cornwall C
From Most of England. *{900-36}*
900 37 815 1100 N Angles G {Most of England} + {Cornwall} L
*{11-146} + {11-151}*
900 38 375 500 A Anglo-Saxons G Betw Elbe & Ems RR, E Holstein, & L
W Mecklenburg.
Acc/to (194-31). (Syn. Angles). (These are
probably Saxons, for whom we have separate
records. Likely can drop this record.)
170 21 700 1200 A Anglo-Saxons G N R
Slaves from W, brought in by Vikings.
9 20 1100 # A Anglo-Saxons G GB (excluding Scotland and Wales) L
Fused with Danes. Must exclude areas
settled by Celts.
40 44 -550 -450 A Angriani P In Pangaion Mts aka Pangaeum L
(Pernigaeus Mts). (See Pangeon
Mts, ca 30 km W of Kavala, GR on
Rumaenien-Bulgarien Road-Map
(Kummerly & Frey).)
900 39 -27 75 A Angrivarii G Nr Weser-Aller R junction N of L
Cherusci, S of Lueneburger Heide.
Location acc/to (187-15).
900 40 75 # A Angrivarii G W of Weser R betw Wiehen & Egge M
Mts in area called Engern; also in
Muensterland in Gau Angeron.
Location information acc/to (187-16). Left
their earlier home (nr Weser-Aller R
junction N of Cherusci, S of Lueneburger
Heide) under pressure from Chauci (acc/to
(187-16)). Left Middle Weser R and moved
here, having defeated the Bructeri
(acc/to (12-117)).
900 41 75 300 A Angrivarii G {W of Weser R betw Wiehen & Egge L
Mts in area called Engern; also in
Muensterland in Gau Angeron.}
*{900-40}*
12 118 300 350 N Angrivarii G Muensterland I
Among the Saxons. (Note by RRS:
Assimilated over all the area W of Weser R
betw Wiehen & Egge Mts in area called
Engern; also in Muensterland in Gau
Angeron. This is the area described by
(187-16).)
900 45 300 550 A Antes S Lower Bug R (the one emptying into L
Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc &
Goryn RR (near Rovno) & middle
Dnestr R centered on middle Dnepr
R. + W bank Dnestr R.
Start date acc/to (32-14). End date to
conform to (32-25).
234 80 500 600 A Antes S Taman region S
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. *{900-
45}*
40 114 525 602 N Antes S Thracia & Moesia inf RP (The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.).
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. *{900-
45}*
32 25 550 # A Antes S Moldavia, Bessarabia E
From the W bank Dnestr R.
142 1 550 # A Antes S Betw Dnepr & Don RR E
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. *{900-
45}*
31 11 550 568 N Antes S Pannonia Q
Pulled along by Avars from Romania. From
the Lower Bug R (the one emptying into
Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth & upper
Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR (near
Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R.
*{900-45}*
900 46 550 800 A Antes S {Lower Bug R (the one emptying L
into Black Sea). + From Desna R
mouth & upper Donets R to upper
Sluc & Goryn RR (near Rovno) &
middle Dnestr R centered on middle
Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R.} +
{Moldavia, Bessarabia} + {Betw
Dnepr & Don
RR} + {Pannonia} *{900-45} + {32-
25} + {142-1}* * + {31-11}*
32 29 568 # N Antes S I Q
From Pannonia. Accompanying Lombards (that
part of Antes subject to Lombards, called
Limig-Antes).
31 15 568 796 N Antes S Pannonia I
Amalgamated with Avars.
13 39 650 # A Antes S BG M
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. +
Moldavia, Bessarabia. + Lower Dnepr
& Upper Donetz. + Betw Dnepr & Don RR. +
Pannonia. *{900-46}*
234 30 -200 # A Aorsi R E of steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR M
on lower Don R.
A Sarmatian tribe from the east.
900 249 -200 200 A Aorsi R {E of steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR L
on lower Don R.} *{234-30}*
A Sarmatian tribe from the east. Dominated
(ruled) and presumably absorbed by Alans
(ref 234, p.88).
384 48 -1650 -1475 A Appenine U I, see map 14a (40); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
385 38 -1475 -1300 A Appenine U I, see map 15a (33); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Ref (168-11) gives later time: end of 2nd
millenium.
387 15 -800 -700 A Apulian U SE I, see map 17a (15a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
388 26 -700 -600 A Apulian U S E I, see map 18a (25); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
34 1 634 638 N Arabs E Jerusalem, Damascus C
From Arabia.
325 5 636 641 N Arabs E Egypt & most of nr East C
A permanent territorial loss for Byzantine
empire. From Arabia.
325 6 641 # N Arabs E NE coast Africa, Cyprus area C
around Tripoli, Lebanon.
From Arabia.
34 2 642 # N Arabs E Persia C
From Arabia.
32 38 650 750 A Arabs E Khazar empire, Croatia A
From Mesopotamia and N. Africa.
234 93 651 652 N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Azerbaijan.
325 21 670 # N Arabs E NW coast Africa C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 22 670 # N Arabs E Balearic Islands, Corsica C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 2 674 678 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
From N. Africa.
34 6 703 # N Arabs E Carthage Area C
From N. Africa.
34 5 711 # N Arabs E Samarkand, Buchara Beluchistan, C
Indus RV.
From Iran.
34 8 711 # N Arabs E Cordoba, Toledo C
From N. Africa.
53 50 711 # N Arabs E E (landed at Algeciras) C
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women. From N. Africa.
232 34 711 713 N Arabs E Spain except Basques & N hill C
country.
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women (53-50). 25 K conquerors,
incl Arabized Berbers (167-14). From
Morocco.
900 48 711 900 N Arabs E {Spain except Basques & N hill L
country.} *{232-34}*
325 3 717 718 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
Emperor Leo III forced Arabs to abandon
this second siege. From Syria.
53 67 718 # N Arabs E Kingdom of Pamplona A
From C. Spain.
34 10 720 # N Arabs E Narbonne C
From Iberia.
234 96 722 # N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Iran.
34 4 725 # A Arabs E AM up to Taurus Mts C
From Syria.
232 36 725 740 A Arabs E S Spain M
Minority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Middle East e.g. Syria) 7K.
900 49 725 976 A Arabs E {AM up to Taurus Mts} *{34-4}* L
232 35 732 # N Arabs E Gascony & Poitou (F) A
From Iberia.
234 98 732 # N Arabs E Derbent (E Caucasus) R
14K from Syria, by Caliphate.
53 66 794 795 N Arabs E Asturias A
From C. Spain.
324 4 800 975 A Arabs E Balearic Islands, Sardinia, N
Corsica.
From Spain? (Syn. Saracens).
45 3 800 1100 A Arabs E Coastal towns GR Q
From N. Africa. (Syn. Saracens).
53 68 800 900 N Arabs E E I
By Hispano-Romans.
325 24 815 # N Arabs E Sardinia C
From N. Africa?
34 12 826 961 N Arabs E Crete C
From Spain. (Syn. Saracens).
34 13 827 902 N Arabs E Sicily C
(Syn. Saracens). From Tunisia in N.
Africa. End date acc/to (168-31).
324 3 827 840 A Arabs E Coast of S I L
Established bases here. (Syn. Saracens).
324 10 840 # A Arabs E C I, including Rome A
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
324 7 840 880 A Arabs E Taranto, SE coast I N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
324 8 840 886 A Arabs E Santa Severina, S coast I N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
324 9 841 871 A Arabs E Bari, SE coast I A
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
149 20 867 # N Arabs E Dubrovnik area A
From N. Africa?
324 5 890 973 A Arabs E SE coast F N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sardinia and Corsica. (Syn. Saracens).
34 15 900 # A Arabs E Bari, Tarento S
From Sicily and Crete. (Syn. Saracens).
237 3 985 1000 N Arabs E Barcelona, Astorgay Leon, Santiago C
de Compostela, Burgos.
From E. C. Spain.
237 2 987 997 N Arabs E Coimbra, Viseu (P) C
From C. Iberia.
313 1 -1300 -1100 A Aramaeans E Mountainous area E of Syria L
313 2 -1112 # A Aramaeans E N of Aleppo, S of Amanus Mtns, TR M
From mountainous area E of Syria. *{313-1}*
313 5 -1100 -1080 A Aramaeans E Along Euphrates R, N Babylonia S
(Iraq).
From mountainous area E of Syria. *{313-1}*
900 51 -1100 -800 A Aramaeans E {Along Euphrates R, N Babylonia L
(Iraq).} *{313-5}*
313 3 -1060 # A Aramaeans E Kashiari Mtns, SW of Lake Van, TR S
From area along Euphrates R, N Babylonia
(Iraq). *{313-5}*
901 209 -1060 -900 A Aramaeans E {Kashiari Mtns, SW of Lake Van, L
TR} *{313-3}*
224 18 -1000 -900 A Aramaeans E SE AM A
From Kashiari Mtns, SW of Lake Van, TR.
*{313-3}*
313 4 -1000 # A Aramaeans E Around & S of Damascus, Syria S
From area along Euphrates R, N Babylonia
(Iraq). *{313-5}*
900 52 -1000 -800 A Aramaeans E Syria L
(Reference in Ploetz.)
224 19 -920 # N Aramaeans E Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur C
Daglari).
Probably from Syria. *{900-52}*
367 6 -200 -100 A Aratores R Area SW of Kiev, along Rastavica L
R, SU.
27 34 -400 -375 A Aravisci K Rt bank of Danube knee up to mouth M
of Karpos-Sarvis R (H)
From Austria. (Syn. Eravisci)
900 53 -400 200 A Aravisci K Rt bank of Danube R knee L
Start date to conform to (27-34). End date
to conform to (110-32). (Syn. Eravisci)
900 54 -1000 -200 A Ardiaei Y Neretva R mouth + Dalmatia, coast L
opp Hvar
Acc/to (51-10), (165-13).
2 21 1 500 A Aremorici I Between Seine & Loire R L
Amalgamated with Franks.
230 3 -800 -500 A Arenosi U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
53 20 -600 -500 A Arevaci K Duero (Douro) RV. See map p.36. M
From N of Pyrenees.
900 55 -600 -400 A Arevaci K {Duero (Douro) RV. See map p.36.} L
{53-20}
For consistency with (53-20).
316 6 -1250 -1150 A Armenians O N Anatolia; incl:Troy and Bogazkoy. C
Occupied Troy and destroyed Hittite empire
with its capital city of Bogazkoy. From
Balkan Mtns.
900 56 -1250 -575 A Armenians O {N Anatolia; incl:Troy and L
Bogazkoy} *{316-6}*
Start and end dates to conform to (316-6)
and (900-57), respectively. Their
presence in Anatolia for this period is
not definite.
900 57 -575 # A Armenians O Urartu (essentially historical M
Armenia).
From the Anatolian part of Asia Minor
(TR). (Source: Ploetz, p.310). (Note:
specifically from N Anatolia. *{900-56}*
900 58 -575 1970 A Armenians O {Urartu (essentially historical L
Armenia} *{900-57}*
118 12 700 800 A Armenians O W Macedonia, YU Q
From Armenia.
234 138 755 # N Armenians O Thracian border with BG R
By Byzantines (several K). From Armenia.
236 9 1022 # N Armenians O Sivas (AM) Q
From Armenia (part of people only).
236 13 1080 1100 A Armenians O Cilicia (Little Armenia =Taurus & Q
Antitaurus area of AM; SE AM).
From Armenia. Following conquest of
Armenia by Seljuk Turks.
901 150 1080 1222 N Armenians O {Cilicia (Little Armenia =Taurus & L
Antitaurus area of AM; SE AM).}
*{236-13}*
For consistency with (236-13) and (236-22).
236 22 1222 # N Armenians O W Taurus area (AM) including T
Silifke.
To {Cilicia (Little Armenia =Taurus &
Antitaurus area of AM; SE AM).} - {W
Taurus area (AM) including Silifke.} *{236-
13} - {236-22}*
901 151 1222 1914 A Armenians O {Cilicia (Little Armenia =Taurus & L
Antitaurus area of AM; SE AM).} -
{W Taurus area (AM) including
Silifke.} *{236-13} - {236-22}*
Still there by 1914 (see Dominian--
Frontiers of Language and Nationality in
Europe).
347 18 1914 1923 N Armenians O W TR & across Black Sea to Europe. Q
350,000 Armenians left E TR for here.
901 124 -2100 -1600 A Armenokhori U S Macedonia L
Culture. Early Helladic III & Middle
Helladic periods. Acc/to ref. 47, p. 214.
900 59 -1650 -700 A Armorican U NW F, see map 14a (44); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (384-52), (385-43), (386-23), (387-
24).
900 60 -700 # A Armorican U {NW F, see map 14a (44); E
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."} - {W F, see map
18a (17) "Archeologicky Atlas A
Ceskoslovenska."} *{900-59} - {388-
17}*
For consistency with (388-17). From NW F,
see map 14a(44); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska".
388 17 -700 -600 A Armorican U W F, see map 18a (17); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
900 61 200 1970 A Aromuni I N Balkans (not NE BG) L
End date: still there (123-20). Romanized
about this time. Pre-Roman linguistic
affiliation not given (123-20). Syn with
Macedo-Romans early on. Also syn with
Tzintzars. Mostly assimilated but a few
pockets left at least in YU.
120 6 700 900 A Aromuni I Former Dacia RP Q
From Spain incl. Balearics. *{901-61}*
900 62 700 1450 A Aromuni I {Former Dacia RP} *{120-6}* L
Start date: to conform to (120-6). End
date: wild guess. Presumably assimilated
in ROM.
114 2 1500 1800 A Aromuni I YU + BG I
Start date acc/to (114-16); end date
acc/to (114-2). Presumably not all
assimilated since some small populations
survive. (Syn. Tzintzars). By Slavs.
389 8 -150 -50 A Arra K E England, see map 20a (10); L
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
Gens is a La Tene group.
384 53 -1650 -1550 A Artenacien U Seine R area, F, see map 14a (45); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
143 10 -750 -50 A Arverni K Auvergne L
307 4 -600 -500 A Arvernove U SC F around & W of Lyon L
900 63 -1650 -700 A AsbestosCeramic U SC SF, see map 14a (37); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (384-44), (385-34), (386-41), (387-
47). Full name: Asbestos Ceramic.
26 34 -600 -300 A Asilii U Central I L
Pre-Indoeuropean people.
224 2 -2200 -1800 A Assyrians E Kueltepe (ancient Kanesh, nr S
modern Kayseri)(C AM).
From Assyria. They are merchants in
Anatolia.
900 64 -2200 -607 A Assyrians E Assyria (centered on Tigris R), L
Iraq.
(Source: Encyclopedia Brittanica & (312-
7)).
224 9 -1334 # N Assyrians E Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level C
of modern Birecik and
Mediterranean.
From Assyria (centered on Tigris R), Iraq.
*{900-64}*
900 66 -1334 -625 A Assyrians E {Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level L
of modern Birecik and
Mediterranean.} *{224-9}*
223 2 -1114 # N Assyrians E Ancient Subartu: Up Tigris RV betw C
Mts Idni & Aia, Up Zab RV.
From Assyria (centered on Tigris R), Iraq.
*{900-64}*
223 3 -1113 # N Assyrians E W of L Van C
Inhabited by Nairi hill-folk. From Assyria
(centered on Tigris R), Iraq. *{900-64}*
221 6 -1100 # A Assyrians E Area of Halfeti on U Euphrates R C
Carried off 6K Phrygian captives to
Nisibis. From Assyria (centered on Tigris
R), Iraq. *{900-64}*
900 67 -1100 -625 A Assyrians E {Ancient Subartu: Up Tigris RV L
betw Mts Idni & Aia, Up Zab RV.} +
{W of L Van} + {Area of Halfeti on
U Euphrates R.} *{223-2} + {223-3}
+ {221-6}*
312 8 -883 -859 A Assyrians E Through Charchemush to the A
Mediterranean.
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{224-9}*
224 20 -880 # A Assyrians E SE AM & Samal in Amanus Mts AM A
(modern Nur Daglari).
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{900-
66}*
312 9 -858 -824 A Assyrians E North to Taurus Mtns, and S to A
Damascus.
& gained control of former important for
trade routes to Europe & as a source of
metals, latter brought them into conflict
with Aramaean states in Syria & their
allies in Palestine (incl Israel). From
Syria.
312 10 -824 -775 A Assyrians E Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt C
Extended control over & included in
Assyrian Empire. From area North to Taurus
Mtns, and S to Damascus. *{312-9}*
900 68 -824 -650 A Assyrians E {Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt} *{312- L
10}*
312 11 -766 -733 A Assyrians E Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus C
Mtns.
Attempting to control whole near East &
becoming severely overstretched. From
Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt. *{900-68}*
900 69 -766 -650 A Assyrians E {Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus L
Mtns.} *{312-11}*
224 22 -744 -727 N Assyrians E Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also C
SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM
(modern Nur Daglari).
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{224-9}*
900 70 -744 -650 A Assyrians E {Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also L
SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM
(modern Nur Daglari)}*{224-22}*
900 71 -725 -650 A Assyrians E Babylonia, Iraq L
224 17 -715 # N Assyrians E Phrygia (NW AM; centers at Midas) A
From Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also SE
AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur
Daglari). *{224-22}*
312 17 -700 # A Assyrians E Babylonia, Iraq C Mesopotamia and C
E Assyria, W of Little Zab R, and
Zagros Mtns Area, Iran & Iraq.
Overran & annexed Elam as a result of
Chaldean tribes' dominance & associated
Elamite meddling. From Assyria.
900 72 -700 -607 A Assyrians E {Babylonia, Iraq C Mesopotamia and L
E Assyria, W of Little Zab R, and
Zagros Mtns Area, Iran & Iraq.}
*{312-17}*
End date acc/to Ploetz p.77.
231 6 -100 # A Astures K Asturias & Leon L
900 73 -800 -50 A Asva U Estonia, S SF, W SU, see map 17a L
(45); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (387-46), (388-44), (389-22).
22 36 -450 # A Athenians H Most of GR and Cyprus (see Putzger N
pg.12, Map I).
From Attica.
318 10 -425 # N Athenians H Sphacteria, near Sparta, S GR A
From Attica.
318 7 -425 # N Athenians H Pylos, SW GR N
From Attica.
318 9 -425 # A Athenians H SW corner Aetolia (GR); SW of N
Messolongi.
From Pylos, SW GR. *{318-7}* Area was
Athenian ally.
128 16 -424 -405 N Athenians H Chalcedon, Byzantium (on Bosporus). C
From Attica.
318 6 -424 # N Athenians H Island of Cythera (S of N
Peloponnese).
From Attica. Athenian victory.
318 3 -416 # N Athenians H Island of Melos (E of Peloponnese.) C
From Attica. Athenian victory.
318 4 -415 -413 A Athenians H Across Ionian sea to Syracuse, N
Sicily.
From Attica. Alcibiades' route, & were
defeated by Spartans.
318 2 -406 # N Athenians H Arguinusae Islands, nr Lesbos N
From Athens. Athenian victory.
165 14 -300 -200 A Atintani Y Albania betw Durres & Drin (Drim) L
R.
368 2 -50 50 A Atmones G Dnestr R area, betw Beskid Mtns to L
the W, & Seret R to the E, S of
Ivano-Frankovsk (Stanislav), W SU.
Subgroup of Bastarnae acc/to Much.
320 11 -500 -314 A Aurunci I Area along Gulf of Gaeta & N of L
Capua, WC I.
Presumably Italic speakers (not on synonym
list). End date: massacred by Romans.
230 4 -800 -500 A Ausetani U Interior Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
168 12 -1250 # A Ausonii I Liparic Is. Q
See (26-20). Not clear from where. They
may have come from Italian peninsula.
26 20 -1250 -900 A Ausonii I WC I, Map page 359 L
Start date to conform to (168-12).
179 29 1725 # N Austrians G SW D & E Prussia Q
From Salzburg.
179 30 1725 # N Austrians G N & W D Q
From Lower & Upper A.
345 19 1814 # N Austrians G N F & B A
From A.
151 2 1945 1970 N Austrians G CH Q
0.69 percent of population. From A.
117 3 -500 -450 N Autariatae Y Betw Isker (Iskar) & Velika Morava A
RR. See map p.132.
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia, N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{900-74}* Area of the Triballi; see (117-
2).
900 74 -500 -250 A Autariatae Y SE Bosnia, SW Serbia N Crna Gora L
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref
117.
Acc/to (117-1), (51-21).
27 85 -360 # A Autariatae Y Macedonia A
From Morava V. *{27-83}*
27 83 -360 # A Autariatae Y Morava V C
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia, N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{117-1}*
900 75 -360 -275 A Autariatae Y {Morava V} *{27-83}* L
For consistency with (27-83).
165 16 -320 # A Autariatae Y E of mid Axius (Vardar) R A
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia, N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{900-74}*
46 11 -310 # N Autariatae Y Mt. Orbelus (Paeonia) ( = Mt. Q
Bjelasica nr Petric, Greek-BG
border).
From YU: W (Zapadna) Morava, Lim, Tara RR.
*{46-9}* 20K people, part of tribe only.
27 86 -310 # A Autariatae Y Istria, Dalmatia S
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{900-74}*
900 76 -310 -250 A Autariatae Y {Istria, Dalmatia} *{27-86}* L
For consistency with (27-86).
900 78 -310 -275 A Autariatae Y {Mt. Orbelus (Paeonia) ( = Mt. L
Bjelasica nr Petric, Greek-BG
border).} *{46-11}*
For consistency with (46-11).
53 21 -600 -500 A Autrigoni K Duero (Douro) RV M
From N of Pyrenees.
382 20 -2200 -1900 A Auvernier U E C F, see map 12a (17); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
900 79 500 # A Avars M W part of S Russian steppes M
Acc/to (169-47). Pushed there from C Asia
by expansion of Turcic state acc/to (3-1).
900 85 500 850 A Avars M {W part of S Russian steppes} L
*{900-79}*
Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
3 1 525 # A Avars M N of Caucasus Mts M
Pushed there from C Asia by expansion of
Turcic state.
900 80 525 558 A Avars M Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian Q
Lands', + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R.
Acc/to (3-3), (7-7). From W part of S
Russian steppes. *{169-47}*
900 86 525 850 A Avars M {N of Caucasus Mts} *{3-1}* L
Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
901 223 525 552 N Avars M {Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian L
Lands', + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R.} *{901-80}*
For consistency with (900-80) and (900-81).
900 81 552 568 N Avars M Danube nr Thracia & Moesia inf RP. M
The newly reorganized (284-305)
Diocese Thracia. See ref 40, fig
22. + Upper Dnestr R. + Pannonia.
The area occupied by the Gepids.
Did not settle S of line Pecs-
Keszthely-Szombathely. + W
Volhynia.
+ Carpathian basin, Pannonia & the Acc/to (40-116), (33-13), (7-15), (234-
Gepid area between Save R & Drave 78), (3-5). From mouth of Danube R
R. 'Scythian Lands' + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R. *{900-80}*
900 82 552 630 N Avars M {Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian L
Lands'. + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R.} + {Danube nr
Thracia & Moesia inf RP. The newly
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22. +
Upper Dnestr R. + Pannonia. The
area occupied
by the Gepids. Did not settle S of Left Dioc. Thracia & Dalmatia acc/to (33-
line Pecs-Keszthely-Szombathely. + 24).
W Volhynia. + Carpathian basin,
Pannonia & the Gepid area between
Save R & Drave R.} *{900-80} +
{900-81}*
129 39 560 # N Avars M S Russia (Volga R to Lower Danube). C
From the mouth of Danube R 'Scythian
Lands', + Black Sea N shore, W area, W of
Dnepr R. *{900-80}*
234 67 560 # N Avars M Taman Peninsula (extends from N of C
Caucasus to meet E tip of Crimea).
From the mouth of Danube R 'Scythian
Lands', + Black Sea N shore, W area, W of
Dnepr R. *{900-80}*
900 88 560 850 N Avars M {S Russia (Volga R to Lower L
Danube).} *{129-39}*
Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
900 89 560 850 N Avars M {Taman Peninsula (extends from N L
of Caucasus to meet E tip of
Crimea).} *{234-67}*
Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
3 4 562 566 N Avars M Frankish Empire A
From Pannonia.
7 17 577 626 N Avars M Balkans A
At one time an army of 60K is mentioned