REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
149 7 602 626 N Avars M Balkan Peninsula E
From Danube nr Thracia & Moesia inf RP.
The newly reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
129 42 610 # N Avars M Friulia A
From Pannonia.
900 688 610 641 N Croats S YU in Adriatic hinterlands between Q
Rasa R (Istria) in W and and
Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).
This record synthesized from (51-104) &
(51-81). From Galicia. *{32-32}* White
Croatia believed by this author to be in
Lesser PL around Cracow. Subjugated
already resident Slavs (Serbians?, Antes?)
and drove out Avars. (But see comment
after (32-32).)
900 687 610 910 N Croats S {YU in Adriatic hinterlands L
between Rasa R (Istria) in W and
and Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).} *{900-688}*
For consistency with (51-104) & (149-28).
7 19 611 # N Avars M Venice A
From Pannonia.
51 113 626 # N Serbs S Illyricum (former RP) (For a M
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)
From White Serbia (area S of Sudeten Mts,
in CS). *{900-693}* Illyricum is poorly
defined but we found no more precise ref,
except for an area called Srpciste (not
located). Later found ref (51-71) where
predecessors of Serbs are mentioned
and which has a slightly better defined
area. (Other syn: Srbi.) Ref 51 also
mentions that while Serbs themselves came
from White Serbia, the mass of the Slavs
that settled in Serbia may have come
directly from European Sarmatia and have
been dominated by Serbs from White Serbia.
900 694 626 900 N Serbs S {Illyricum (former RP) (For a L
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)} *{51-
113}*
For consistency with (51-113) & (51-44).
234 85 627 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N of Caucasus.
900 87 630 850 A Avars M {Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian L
Lands'. + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R. + Danube nr
Thracia & Moesia inf RP. The newly
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22. +
Upper Dnestr R. + Pannonia. The
area occupied
by the Gepids. Did not settle S of Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
line Pecs-Keszthely-Szombathely. +
W Volhynia. + Carpathian basin,
Pannonia & the Gepid area between
Save R & Drave R.} - {Danube nr
Thracia & Moesia inf RP. The newly
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia.
See ref 40, fig 22.} - Dalmatia.
*{900-82} - {40-116} - Dalmatia*
234 120 630 700 A Magyars C Between Don R (acc/to (172-40)) M
and Upper Donets region
From along Kama & Belaya RR, modern area
of Bashkiria. *{127-5}*
172 40 630 830 N Magyars C Between Don R (see fig 2) & Upper L
Donets region (acc/to (234-120))
Magyars incl Kabars who were led by
Khazars & contained Chwaresm (T), Alans
(R), & Eskil (later Szekelers, Bulgar-
Turks).
31 25 630 803 N Slavs S BG L
Start date provisional until we know when
Slavs moved to BG. End date to conform to
(234-144). Still need record to move Slavs
to BG.
53 49 631 # N Franks G Zaragoza (E) A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-584}*
34 1 634 638 N Arabs E Jerusalem, Damascus C
From Arabia.
325 5 636 641 N Arabs E Egypt & most of nr East C
A permanent territorial loss for Byzantine
empire. From Arabia.
325 6 641 # N Arabs E NE coast Africa, Cyprus area C
around Tripoli, Lebanon.
From Arabia.
34 2 642 # N Arabs E Persia C
From Arabia.
234 86 645 # N Kutriguri T Mid Volga & Kama RR Q
From Azov region. Ancestors of Black or
Silver Bulgars. Part of tribe only.
234 87 645 # N Kutriguri T Pannonia Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Avars.
234 88 645 # N Kutriguri T Benevento (I) Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Lombards.
900 373 645 660 A Kutriguri T Pannonia L
For consistency with (900-371).
11 146 650 # A Angles G Most of England E
From Wessex, Mercia, Deira + GB: Norfolk &
Suffolk + Along Thames R, nr Dorchester,
Croydon, Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough, Caistor by
Norwich *{900-35}*.
900 36 650 815 A Angles G {Most of England} *{11-146}* L
For consistency with (11-146).
13 39 650 # A Antes S BG M
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. +
Moldavia, Bessarabia. + Lower Dnepr
& Upper Donetz. + Betw Dnepr & Don RR. +
Pannonia. *{900-46}*
32 38 650 750 A Arabs E Khazar empire, Croatia A
From Mesopotamia and N. Africa.
38 21 650 1850 A Balts B Byelorussia & part of greater I
Russia.
Slavonized. Start date interpolated
between (900-106) and this record.
194 24 650 700 A Boructuarii G Lippe-Ruhr RR area L
Much says unrelated to earlier Bructeri.
900 913 650 800 A Jews E Khazar Khanate (For detailed Q
locations see map p. 38 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Byzantine Empire & Islamic countries
nearby (A. Koestler, The 13th Tribe).
Refugees from persecution. Dates very
conservative. Koestler suggests 327 to 944.
900 914 650 1000 A Jews E {Khazar Khanate (For detailed L
locations see map p. 38 in Atlas
of Jewish World)} *{900-913}*
Dates very approximate. Start date to
conform to (900-913). End date: conquest
of Khazar Empire. Conversion of Khazars to
Jews between 740 and 860 (Ploetz, p. 372,
and A. Koestler, The 13th Tribe, p. 67).
900 382 650 680 A Khazars T {N of Caucasus & Caspian} - E
{N Caucasian area & triangular For consistency with (234-92) and (31-31),
bulge to the N, betw lower Don & following various sources. From N of
lower Volga RR, also steppes & Caucasus & Caspian. *{31-31}* Destroy
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R Bulgar Empire in 679.
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.}
*{31-31} - {234-92}*
234 92 650 750 A Khazars T N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.
13 61 650 # A Krivice S Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, E
& Polock area (SU).
Ref (210-9) locates them there earlier at
300 - 500 AD. From Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. *{900-761}*
900 762 650 800 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area.} + {Upper Dnepr R &
area of Smolensk, & Polock area
(SU).} *{900-761} + {13-61}*
Start date to conform to (13-61), end date
to conform to (900-763).
900 675 650 # A Lusizi S {Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's M
Atlas p.6-8).} *{148-6}*
Acc/to (148-5), (148-6), (148-7) & (148-
8). From Oder R area (see Abb 3 in ref
148).
148 6 650 1200 A Lusizi S Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's L
Atlas p.6-8).
Start date inferred from 6th C mentioned
on p.10 and 750 AD implied by Abb 3. Part
of Greater Moravian Empire acc/to (14-27).
End date based on ref 148-Abb 3 called
Sorbs, speaking Sorbic. They are
frequently called Sorbs. This area
is only one where they have retained their
Sorabic language. These now speak the Low
Sorbian dialect & some possibly the E
Sorbian dialect. Sorbian dialects or
languages split probably as early as 13th
C. Other areas called Sorbic by
1200 AD ((900-677), (900-676)) became
Germanized at times to be determined.
900 674 650 # A Milziane S {Oberlausitz (DDR)} *{33-34}* M
From Oder R area (see Abb.3 in ref 148).
Acc/to (148-5), (148-6), (148-7), & (148-
8).
33 34 650 1200 A Milziane S Oberlausitz (DDR) L
(Syn. Milcane, Milzener). Start date to
conform to (900-674). End date based on
ref 148-Abb.3 where they are called Sorbs,
speaking Sorbic. Ultimately they became
the High or Upper Sorbic speakers. Ref 14
says that they formed part of
the Greater Moravian Empire. Part of
Lausitz Serbs or Sorbs.
13 66 650 # A Novgorods S L Ladoga E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-65)).
*{900-672}*
900 774 650 1100 A Novgorods S {L Ladoga} *{13-66}* L
For consistency with (13-66) & (900-672).
234 122 650 737 A Rus S Lower Don R region & Kuban delta. L
These are an Iranian-Slavic tribe. Author
believes that Varangians acquired name of
Rus from them rather than it being
originally applied to them. They were ca.
100K people.
31 16 650 796 A Sclavini S {Pannonia} *{31-12}* I
Amalgamated with Avars. Start date to
conform to (900-673). End date defeat of
Avars. Called Sclavones in ref.
30 22 650 # A Swedes G Kurland (= Kurzeme or Courland), S S
part of Latvia
From S.
38 22 650 850 A Swedes G Grobin (Grobina) nr Liepaja in W S
Latvia; Apuole (Apulia) in NW
Lithuania (25 mi SE of Grobina on
Barta R); Elbing (old mart of
Truso; = Elblag PL)
From S (incl Goetland). Called 'Vikings'
in ref. They are Swedish Vikings Vendel
culture acc/to (15-2).
234 89 650 # N Utriguri T Lower Danube R region S
From Azov region.
234 93 651 652 N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Azerbaijan.
900 371 660 # A Kutriguri T Frankish Empire Q
From Pannonia. Acc/to (7-21), joined
Avars, but during this period troubles
between Avar & Bulgar leaders led to the
exodus of 9K Bulgars who moved to the
Frankish Empire where they were largely
annihilated.
900 372 660 670 A Kutriguri T {Frankish Empire} *{900-371}* L
Acc/to (7-21), joined Avars, but during
this period troubles between Avar & Bulgar
leaders led to the exodus of 9K Bulgars
who moved to the Frankish Empire where
they were largely annihilated.
234 110 665 # N Slavs S Syria R
5K. These were Slavs from Vardar R
(Stryman R) area.
325 21 670 # N Arabs E NW coast Africa C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 22 670 # N Arabs E Balearic Islands, Corsica C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 2 674 678 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
From N. Africa.
234 111 679 # N Byzantines H Lower Danube R area A
From Byzantium.
31 28 680 # N Bulgars T Middle Volga R (around Kama R Q
mouth).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Volga-
Bulgar empire. This is part of the Bulgars
from Bulgar Empire after its breakup.
Among their present day descendants
are the Chuvash (acc/to (32-57)).
149 10 680 # N Bulgars T Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea Q
(capital Pliska, BG).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Danube-
Bulgarian Empire. Part of Bulgars only
(Asparukh's horde; after the death of Kurt
or Kuvrath).
900 381 680 969 A Bulgars T {S Russia (Pontic steppes nr I
coasts of Sea of Azov (or even the
Kuban R) up to the Dnepr.)} *{900-
374}*
By Khazars. Indirectly acc/to (31-30). By
969 AD Khazars were conquered by Russians,
so by that time at latest they must have
assimilated the Bulgars.
900 379 680 800 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea L
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
Leading stratum of Slavic population (many
refs). For consistency with (149-10) and
(13-42).
11 38 680 # A Uguri T BG Q
From Volga R Steppes. To contribute to
formation of Bulgars.
900 378 680 1550 A Volga Bulgars T {Middle Volga R (around Kama R L
mouth).} *{31-28}*
Acc/to (169-52), (328-6). End date is
provisional. They survived Mongol conquest
in 1237.
234 94 683 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N of Caucasus.
234 113 686 # N Slavs S Bithynia, AM R
30K families, from Macedonia by Byzantine
emperor Justinian II.
236 2 689 # N Seldjuks T Transoxania (between Syr Darya & M
Darya RR).
From Afghan-Chinese border. A subtribe of
the Oghuzes.
900 416 689 1040 A Seldjuks T {Transoxania (between Syr Darya & L
Darya RR).} *{236-2}*
For consistency with (236-2) & (130-2).
234 114 692 # N Slavs S Antiochia, Kyrrhos R
7K. By Arabs. From Bithynia.
900 197 697 698 N Byzantines H Tunisia & Algeria N
From Byzantium. A temporary reconquest.
Date from Mellersh: Chronology of Ancient
World.
170 21 700 1200 A Anglo-Saxons G N R
Slaves from W, brought in by Vikings.
118 12 700 800 A Armenians O W Macedonia, YU Q
From Armenia.
120 6 700 900 A Aromuni I Former Dacia RP Q
From Spain incl. Balearics. *{901-61}*
900 62 700 1450 A Aromuni I {Former Dacia RP} *{120-6}* L
Start date: to conform to (120-6). End
date: wild guess. Presumably assimilated
in ROM.
170 30 700 1200 A Balts B S R
Slaves from the Baltic, brought in by
Vikings.
196 10 700 800 A Bavarians G U Franconia (Oberfranken, see E
Westerman's Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV. *{900-542}*
900 543 700 800 A Bavarians G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R. + S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.
+ Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, For consistency with (196-10) and (138-3).
Upper Drave (Drau) R, and Bolzano The former Bayuvars.
area (N I) + Into Nordgau up to
just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.
17, G2), & into Alpine VV} + {U
Franconia (Oberfranken, see
Westerman's
Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)} *{900-542}
+ {196-10}*
51 86 700 900 A Czechi S S of Danube, especially around L Q
Balaton.
Penetrated area of Slovenes. From Bohemia.
900 765 700 1300 A Dregovice S N of Pripet R & W of Upper Dnepr L
R, center at Minsk, Byelorussia.
Start date acc/to (301-5), end date acc/to
(147-5).
900 766 700 1300 A Drevljane S S of Pripet R in area around towns L
of Ovruc and Korosten.
Start date acc/to Vana: World of the
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46. End date acc/to
(147-4).
204 3 700 # A Finns F L Laatoka (=Ladoga?) E
From Aland Is, E part of Lake District
(Sysmae, Heinola, Karelian Isthmus). *{201-
6}*
170 31 700 1200 A Finns F S Q
Slaves from E (SF), brought in by Vikings.
359 1 700 1000 N Germanics G (Valleys of) CH, except for S & E L
CH.
Start date to connect (approximately) with
earlier records of specific tribes. This
ref furnishes map with language boundary
at 800 AD and at present.
197 8 700 1000 A Hessians G Hesse L
Supposedly derived from Chatti. (Last
mentioned around 300 AD.) Upper date quite
arbitrary. These give rise to modern
inhabitants of Hesse.
323 11 700 900 A Jews E Crimea Q
From Byzantium.
301 23 700 800 A Lausitz Sorbs S Around Leipzig, DDR and along Q
border of D and CS.
From Nieder-Lausitz (DDR)? Date adjusted
to reflect end of period of greatest
Slavic expansion, also to conform to (148-
6). Called Luzicti Srbove in ref. (Syn.
Lusizi.)
900 676 700 900 A Lausitz Sorbs S {Around Leipzig, DDR and along L
border of D and CS.} *{301-23}*
Start date to conform to (301-23). End
date only a guess for this area. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
13 47 700 900 A Luka-Rajko S Right bank of Dnepr R L
Full name Luka-Rajkoveckaja culture;
developed from Korcak culture.
13 67 700 900 A Novgorods S Ves, nr Vologda E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
900 775 700 1100 N Novgorods S {Ves, nr Vologda} *{13-67}* L
For consistency with (13-67) & (900-672).
900 722 700 1000 A Opolini S Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa L
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around
Opole (Oppeln) PL.
Start date acc/to (370-1), end date acc/to
(371-2). Will become part of Poles. (Syn.
Opolane).
169 78 700 1200 A Radimice S Along Sos R, SU L
End date acc/to (147-6). Fused with
Vjatice. Ref (234-162) has them migrate
from Desna R, but we were unable to
confirm this.
194 27 700 750 A Saxons G Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid & E
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 614 700 1000 A Saxons G {Holstein also on 3 islands at L
mouth of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W
Mecklenburg, & other areas (area
shown in Abb 1 less Holstein, also
on 3 islands at mouth of Elbe R).}
+ {Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid &
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR} *{900-
605}
+ {194-27}* For consistency with (194-27). End date
time after Frankish conquest during
formation of German nation.
13 30 700 800 A Slavs S W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & NE Q
Bavaria.
Probably from PL. Developed into
ethnically mixed culture.
900 779 700 1150 A Slavs S {W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & L
NE Bavaria.} *{13-30}*
Start date to conform to (13-30). End date
acc/to (35-1).
900 667 700 # A Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria E
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W From area from Trieste over Trzic (YU) &
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to Kormink Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas (Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach on Drau
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg R (A), betw Ossiacher & Woerther LL (A),
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, to Radkersburg a. d. Mur (A), St. Gothard
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts). (Szentgotthard) on the Raab
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to R (H), Varazdin on the Drau (Drave) R
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt (Croatia, YU), to Sotla, Kupa, (in
over crests of Hohe Tauern and Slovenia, YU) Sneznik & Buzct (Piquenta)
Radstaedter Tauern, including (YU) RVs, back to Trieste. *{51-84}*
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A). Necessary to connect (51-84) to (900-668).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle Start date for consistency with (900-671).
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} - {Area from
Trieste over Trzic (YU) & Kormink
Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
(Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach
on Drau R (A), betw Ossiacher &
Woerther LL (A), + other areas.}
See long record. *{51-85} -
{51-84}*
900 668 700 1250 N Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria L
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W Acc/to (51-85). Start date acc/to (51-85).
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to End date acc/to (51-89). Slovenes in E
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas Alpine areas after 700 AD are often called
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg Carantanians or Carinthian Slavs (see (51-
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, 93), (302-54)).
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts).
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt
over crests of Hohe Tauern and
Radstaedter Tauern, including
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} *{51-85}*
51 103 700 800 A Sorecani U Seoska Dolina shore S of Bohinska L
Bistrica R (Slovenia, YU)
Non-Slavonic ethnic group.
53 53 700 900 A Spaniards I Douro RV & Pyrenees Q
Christians (monks & freeholders). From NW
Spain.
169 48 700 900 A Suvars T {Area of modern Chuvash ASSR} L
(Acc/to author at Middle Volga R.)
*{229-8}*
End date to link with (169-37) and to
conform to (229-8). Ancestors of Chuvash.
118 11 700 800 A Syrians E YU W Macedonia S
From Syria.
114 5 700 1000 A Thracians P {BG} *{900-297}* I
By Bulgarian Slavs.
900 754 700 1300 A Ulice S N Bessarabia & S Podolia, betw L
Dnestr & Prut RR.
Acc/to (169-72), (169-84), (147-2), (234-
153). Part of Antes. Evidence on location
is ambiguous. Refs (301-9) & (13-57) place
them betw Juzhni Bug & Dnepr RR. (Syn:
Ulichi, Uluchi, Uglichi, Ulutichi,
Liutichi, Luchane.)
34 6 703 # N Arabs E Carthage Area C
From N. Africa.
11 119 709 712 N Franks G N I & CH (German-speaking part; C
see ref 357)
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-584}*
900 585 709 772 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
(=Teisterbant
area in Dutch). Drainage area of For consistency with (11-119) & (900-586).
Drom- mel R in N Brabant, ext E to
Peel Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde
R + Beyond Toxandria into Flanders
+ Cambrai & Somme RR + Alsace &
Palatinate +Luxembourg, & along
Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz,Hunsruek,Saarland
+ Between Seine & Loire RR +
Alaman Empire (Alsace, Palatinate,
Worms Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R, +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S
is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze,
betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + more
areas. See long record. *{900-
584} + {11-119}*
34 5 711 # N Arabs E Samarkand, Buchara Beluchistan, C
Indus RV.
From Iran.
34 8 711 # N Arabs E Cordoba, Toledo C
From N. Africa.
53 50 711 # N Arabs E E (landed at Algeciras) C
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women. From N. Africa.
232 34 711 713 N Arabs E Spain except Basques & N hill C
country.
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women (53-50). 25 K conquerors,
incl Arabized Berbers (167-14). From
Morocco.
900 48 711 900 N Arabs E {Spain except Basques & N hill L
country.} *{232-34}*
34 9 711 # N Berbers O Cordoba, Toledo C
From N Africa. Accompanied Arabs.
900 819 711 900 A Jews E S two-thirds of Spain (Umayyad Q
Empire) (For detailed locations
see map p. 38 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From Middle East accompanying Arabs and
expansion from (900-818). Dates inferred
from de Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World
p. 38.
900 820 711 1110 A Jews E {S two-thirds of Spain (Umayyad L
Empire) (For detailed locations
see map p. 38 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)} *{900-819}*
For consistency with (900-819). End date
conquest of S Spain by Almorovids and
Almohads who persecuted Jews causing many
to leave, others to convert to Islam.
234 115 712 # N Bulgars T S Thrace, Golden Horn (nr A
Istanbul, TR).
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
325 3 717 718 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
Emperor Leo III forced Arabs to abandon
this second siege. From Syria.
234 95 717 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
53 67 718 # N Arabs E Kingdom of Pamplona A
From C. Spain.
34 10 720 # N Arabs E Narbonne C
From Iberia.
234 96 722 # N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Iran.
34 4 725 # A Arabs E AM up to Taurus Mts C
From Syria.
232 36 725 740 A Arabs E S Spain M
Minority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Middle East e.g. Syria) 7K.
900 49 725 976 A Arabs E {AM up to Taurus Mts} *{34-4}* L
232 37 725 740 A Berbers O Spain other than Andalusia Q
Majority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Mauretania).
234 97 726 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
232 42 726 800 A Visigoths G Castile I
Start date to conform to (232-30). By
Basques or Cantabrians, but speaking a
Romance dialect.
232 35 732 # N Arabs E Gascony & Poitou (F) A
From Iberia.
234 98 732 # N Arabs E Derbent (E Caucasus) R
14K from Syria, by Caliphate.
234 123 737 # N Slavs S Syria along Byzantine frontier R
20K. By Arabs. These were As or Rus from
Lower Don R area.
234 125 737 # A Swedes G Upper Donets R C
(Swedish Vikings) from Sweden.
234 130 739 775 N Varyagi G Sea of Azov Q
From settlements in Russia. (SYN =
Varangians, Slavicized name of Swedish
Vikings.) End date due to discrepancy with
(32-45) (same author!).
900 647 739 800 N Varyagi G {Sea of Azov} *{234-131}* L
To conform with (234-130) & (234-131).
232 38 745 # N Berbers O N Africa Q
From Spain other than Andalusia. *{232-
37}* Because of famine after civil war
with Arabs.
211 9 750 # A Khazars T Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR E
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. *{234-92}*
900 383 750 787 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of Acc/to (211-9), Times Atlas of World
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of History p.108, & other sources.
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.} +
{Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} *{234-92} + {211-9}*
11 39 750 800 A Uguri T Volga R Steppes I
Some contributed to formation of Magyars.
325 20 751 # N Lombards G NE & C I betw Ravenna Verona & C
Rome.
From N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) and
the Venetian plain, occupying Milan with
capital at Pavia) *{10-5}* Area called
'Exarchate of Ravenna'.
234 138 755 # N Armenians O Thracian border with BG R
By Byzantines (several K). From Armenia.
234 137 755 # N Syrians E Thracian border with BG Empire R
By Byzantines (several K). Presumably from
Syria.
234 139 756 # N Bulgars T Constantinople A
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
900 656 762 # N Bulgars T {S Thrace} *{234-141}* *{234-141} A
is a 'Slavs' record.*
From BG. The largely Bulgar army was
accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic troops.
234 141 762 # N Slavs S S Thrace A
From N & C Thrace. The largely Bulgar army
was accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic
troops.
234 140 762 # N Slavs S Bithynia R
By Byzantines (200K) from S Thrace &
Macedonia.
234 133 764 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
234 134 764 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 586 772 801 N Franks G {Betw mid & lower Rhine & mid C
Weser R (S Saxony)} + {Friulia,
Istria} + {Coast N of Zuiderzee up
to Ems R and betw Ems R & Weser R
(East Frisia)} + {Bavaria} +
{Havel & Peene RR (DDR)} +
{Barcelona, Pallars, Ribagorza &
Aragon counties}
*{194-28} + {149-16} + {12-111}* From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
*+ {196-12} + {33-37} + {53-71}* Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
900 587 772 900 A Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
& the Hettergau + Betw. Ruhr &
Lippe RR + Toxandria (=Teisterbant
area) + Beyond Toxandria into
Flanders
+ Cambrai & Somme RR + Alsace & Start date acc/to (900-585). End date is
Palatinate + Luxembourg, & along artificial. Franks stayed in these areas,
Mosel R + Between Seine & Loire RR amalgamated with other peoples, assumed
+ Alaman Empire (Alsace, other names.
Palatinate, Worms Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W
of Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, &
E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze,
betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes,
on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E
F. + Marne R area of Champagne
Region, F - N part of terr.) +
Fritzlar-Waberner basin N of +
other areas. See long record.
*{900-585} + {900-586}*
234 136 787 # N Khazars T Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital C
of the Crimean Goths.)
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 385 787 840 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (234-136).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} + {Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.)}
*{900-383} + {234-136}*
15 3 793 # N Vikings G Lindisfarne (Scotland) N
From SCA.
53 66 794 795 N Arabs E Asturias A
From C. Spain.
15 19 795 # N Norwegians G Lambay Is (N of Dublin) N
From N. Called Vikings in ref. Gwyn Jones:
History of the Vikings identifies them as
from Norway.
234 142 796 # N Franks G Tisza R banks A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
43 4 798 # N Norwegians G Isle of Man A
From S N (S of 60 deg N) + N N. *{900-632}*
234 135 799 800 N Khazars T Transcaucasia A
From N of Caucasus.
15 4 799 # N Vikings G Coast of Aquitaine (SW F) N
From SCA.
324 4 800 975 A Arabs E Balearic Islands, Sardinia, N
Corsica.
From Spain? (Syn. Saracens).
45 3 800 1100 A Arabs E Coastal towns GR Q
From N. Africa. (Syn. Saracens).
53 68 800 900 N Arabs E E I
By Hispano-Romans.
31 18 800 850 A Avars M Pannonia I
Amalgamated with Germanic & Slavic
populations of the country.
138 3 800 1043 A Bavarians G E A E of Vienna up to Leitha R E
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV + U Franconia
(Oberfranken, see Westerman's Atlas p.
17, E/F 1/2). *{900-543}* Start date
acc/to several sources (e.g., Ploetz p.
341).
302 34 800 1000 A Bobrane S Betw Bobr and Nysa Luzicka RR, PL. L
End date from (371-5). (Syn. Boborane).
Will become part of the Poles.
51 36 800 900 A Branicevci S E Alps & Pannonia L
Location is unclear. These are S. Slavs.
13 42 800 900 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea I
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
By Slavs.
302 27 800 900 A Chutici S E of Merseburg to Mulde R, DDR L
Part of Lausitz Serbs or Sorbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
900 721 800 1000 N Dadosane S Middle or upper Odra R around L
Glogow, PL.
Start date acc/to (302-35), end date
acc/to (371-6). Will become part of Poles.
(Syn. Dedosane).
15 13 800 850 A Danes G Thames R (incl Isle of Sheppey), S N
coast England
From DK. Isle of Sheppey added acc/to (43-
6). Danish Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings, p. 212.
900 122 800 1000 A Finns F {SW SF (map 1)} - {Aland Is, E E
part of Lake District (Sysmae,
Heinola, Karelian Isthmus)} *{202-
9} - {201-6}*
For consistency with (202-9). (Syn.
Suomalaiset). From Aland Is, E part of
Lake District (Sysmae, Heinola, Karelian
Isthmus). *{201-6}*
202 9 800 1970 A Finns F SW SF (map 1) L
(Syn. Suomalaiset).
231 32 800 1000 A Franks G Santiago de Compostela (E) S
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
199 5 800 950 A Germanics G Area betw Elbe & Oder RR E
From W. End date to conform to records on
Germans.
166 21 800 814 N Germanics G Bayeux (Normandy, F) R
From beyond (E of) Elbe R; by Charlemagne
in 9th century (before he died in 814).
302 32 800 1000 A Goplane S W of Wisla R, around Inowroclaw, L
PL (betw Wisla and Notec RR).
End date: Our generally accepted date for
formation of the Polish people. Will
become part of the Poles.
201 9 800 1000 A Karelians F SE SF around Kexholm (see L
Kaekisalmi, NW corner of L Ladoga.
ref 202, map 2.)
End date to conform to (201-10).
Reference calls these Proto-Karelians.
900 763 800 900 A Krivice S Area E of {Upper W Duna R & E
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously Finnic areas at
Kostrom, Jaroslavl, Suzdal,
Vladimir, Murom & Rjazan &
including intermediate regions,
e.g. Tversk (Kalinin). *Area E of From Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in Pskov
{900-762} ... * area. + Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk,
& Polock area (SU). *{900-762}* Start date
acc/to (13-63). End date is a guess based
(147-10). Information for this record
comes from (13-63), (147-7),
(147-8), (147-10).
900 764 800 1400 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area. + Upper Dnepr R & area
of Smolensk, & Polock area (SU).}
+ {Area E of {Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously
Finnic areas at Kostrom, Start date to conform to (900-763). End
Jaroslavl, Suzdal, Vladimir, Murom date acc/to (147-10). This record include
& Rjazan & including intermediate E. Krivice (Smolensk area) & W. Krivice
regions, e.g. Tversk (Kalinin).} (syn. Polocane) in the Polock area (ref
*{900-762} + {900-763}* 169).
9 26 800 900 A Lombards G {N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) I
and the Venetian plain, occupying
Milan with capital at Pavia)} *{10-
5}*
With the native Romanic population.
900 522 800 900 A Lombards G {Spoleto & Benevento, C & S I} I
*{358-7}*
By Romanic pop. To parallel (9-26).
302 25 800 1000 A Nisane S Around Dresden, DDR L
End date supported by ref 371. (Syn.
Nisene). Part of Lausitz Serbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
302 22 800 1000 A Nizici S Area NE of Mulde R, around Dessau, L
DDR.
End date supported by (371-9). (Syn.
Nisici). Part of Lausitz Serbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
208 5 800 1000 A Norwegians G Coast of Finnmark (N) E
From S N (S of 60 deg N) + N N. *{900-632}*
15 18 800 # A Norwegians G Faroes, Hebrides, Orkneys & S
Shetland Islands.
Start date is approximate acc/to
Barraclough (Times Atlas) & Gwyn Jones
(History of the Vikings).
900 633 800 1300 A Norwegians G {S N (S of 60 deg N) + N up to L
Senja Is. (N N)} + {Coast of
Finnmark (N)} *{900-632} + {208-5}*
For consistency with (208-5) & (208-6).
901 210 800 1970 A Norwegians G {Faroes, Hebrides, Orkneys & L
Shetland Islands.} *{15-18}*
13 70 800 1000 N Novgorods S Jaroslavl E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
169 110 800 1000 A Novgorods S Along Mologa & Seksna RR up to E
border of Volga Bulgars, along
Suchona R up to Vjatka R, along
Onega R.
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
900 776 800 1100 A Novgorods S {Jaroslavl} *{13-70}* L
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. For
consistency with (13-70) & (900-672).
900 777 800 1100 A Novgorods S {Along Mologa & Seksna RR up to L
border of Volga Bulgars, along
Suchona R up to Vjatka R, along
Onega R.} *{169-110}*
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. For
consistency with (169-110) & (900-672).
But no apparent Slavic occupation of the
area until later (341-5).
900 684 800 1150 N Obodrites S Betw Tisza and Danube RR L
(Syn. Abodrites, Bodrici). This record is
a composite of (51-110), (51-38), and (302-
51). This may be population left behind
when rest of Obodrites moved N to nr Elbe
R & Baltic. Connected to Belobrodska
culture acc/to (51-110). *Location
acc/to (302-51).*
302 53 800 900 A Pannonian Slavs S Around L Balaton, H L
234 156 800 # A Poljane S Most of Kiev area (e.g. Kiev, M
Cernigov, Perejaslav).
Author considers them subgroup of Antes.
From Ingul R region (W of Dnepr R) & Dnepr
mouth. *{234-155}* Ref (13-58) already
places them nr Kiev and the Ros R (nr
Cerkassy) at 600-800 AD. *Location
information from (234-152).*
147 1 800 1300 A Poljane S {Most of Kiev area (e.g. Kiev, L
Cernigov, Perejaslav).} *{234-156}*
Records (147-1) to (147-12) are E. Slavs.
Author considers them subgroup of Antes.
*Location information from (234-152).*
13 53 800 900 A Romny S Psjol, Vorskla, Upper Don & Sever E
Donec RR.
From Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus Sejm &
Desna RR. *{13-51}* Start date to conform
to (13-49) & (13-51). Associated with
Severjane in the left bank Middle Dnepr R
plus Sejm & Desna RR area (13-49) but not
clear whether it was that tribe
which expanded.
900 759 800 1000 A Romny S {Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus L
Sejm & Desna RR.} + {Psjol,
Vorskla, Upper Don & Sever Donec
RR.} *{13-51} + {13-53}*
Start date to conform to (13-53). End
date, last mention of Romny culture (13-
54). In part of the area probably syn.
with Severjane.
13 51 800 900 A Romny-Borsevo S {Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus L
Sejm & Desna RR.} *{13-49}*
Start date to conform to (13-49).
Transformed into this culture from
Volyncevo. Romny culture associated with
Severjan tribe, Borsevo with Vjatice tribe
distributed further N along N Oka R. Not
clear when and how Borsevo culture moved
from the left bank Middle Dnepr R plus
Sejm & Desna RR area (13-49) to Oka R.
14 31 800 900 A Rujane S Ruegen (DDR) (Shown on map on end L
papers of book. Xeroxed in xerox
file.)
(Syn. Ranove, Ranen). Special small group
not affiliated with surrounding tribal
associations.
27 185 800 1000 A Scoti K S. Scotland E
From W coast of Scotland *{11-154}*
900 956 800 1970 A Scoti K {W coast of Scotland } + {S. L
Scotland} *{11-154} + {27-185}*
To conform to (27-185). Still there today,
although most are now English speakers.
147 9 800 1300 A Severjane S Desna R area & tributaries L
Arose from Romny culture (q.v.) but not
all E. Slavs. Romny may be Severjane. Ref
(234-157), (234-160), (234-163) has them
expand from Donets R to Psiol & Desna RVV
in 850. Found no confirmation for this.
106 2 800 900 A Slavs S Istria Q
Probably from N YU.
133 57 800 850 A Slavs S Lower A Q
From E, probably H. This is a 2nd wave.
120 13 800 900 A Slavs S ROM I
Romanized. Dates not too clear.
53 72 800 850 N Spaniards I Lerida (E) Q
Moslems. From Moorish areas in E.
205 9 800 900 A Swedes G Courland A
From S.
30 23 800 # A Swedes G Kurisches Haff (Kurskij Zaliv, N S
of Kaliningrad, SU; SW tip of by)
From S.
234 131 800 900 A Varyagi G Sea of Azov I
(SYN = Varangians). By the Rus (see 234-
122).
900 755 800 # A Vjatice S S part of Oka RV & upper Don E
region, covering the territory of
Orel, Kaluga, Tula & Rjazan. +
Left bank Oka R up to Cernigov
area & right tributaries of Oka R.
Along their S border they fuse
with the Severjane.
Acc/to (234-159), (169-113), (13-56);
Vana: World of Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.49.
From Upper Oka R SU, extending E to
Borshevo. (See Vana, World of Ancient
Slavs, 1983, p.46.) *{301-2}* *Location
acc/to (234-159) + (169-113).*
900 756 800 900 A Vjatice S {S part of Oka RV & upper Don L
region, covering the territory of
Orel, Kaluga, Tula & Rjazan. +
Left bank Oka R up to Cernigov
area & right tributaries of Oka R.
Along their S border they fuse
with the Severjane.} + {Upper Oka
R SU, extending
E to Borshevo. (See Vana, World of Start date to conform to (900-755). End
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46.)} *{900- date acc/to Vana: World of Ancient Slavs,
755} + {301-2}* 1983, p.49.
51 127 800 # A Vojniti S S Epirus around Arta Bay M
(Amvrakikos Kolpos) GR.
From W of Saloniki. Date is pure guess.
This is labeled M since presumably all
left, but there was another part of this
tribe in Polog(a) area, Macedonia (along
Upper Vardar R betw Tetovo & Gostivar) YU
(900-711).
900 713 800 1400 N Vojniti S {S Epirus around Arta Bay L
(Amvrakikos Kolpos) GR.} *{51-127}*
For consistency with (51-127) & (51-128).
234 144 803 805 N Bulgarians S Both banks Danube R up to Tisza R C
mouth. Also Pannonia E of Tisza R
(see (149-14)).
From BG. Incorporates information from
(149-14), confirmed in Putzger, p.41.
900 657 803 809 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. To conform to (234-144) & (149-15).
(Included Pliska, Preslav,
Adrianople).} - {Sofia,
Adrianople} *{234-145} - {149-15}*
7 24 803 # N Franks G Pannonia A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
149 15 809 814 N Bulgarians S Sofia, Adrianople E
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). -
Sofia, Adrianople. *{900-657}*
234 145 809 827 N Bulgarians S W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to L
Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (149-15). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date to conform to (234-14).
Adrianople).
15 5 810 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
234 146 813 # N Byzantines H Bessarabia R
By Bulgarians (10K families) from
Adrianople.
234 147 813 # N Slavs S Adrianople district R
Probably Bulgarians (not stated how many
and from where).
149 18 814 831 A Bulgarians S LL Ochrid & Prespa A
Dates because during the reign of Czar
Omurtag. To W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R
E to Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian
Mts; along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E
across Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea.
S border not stated by author but probably
not quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). *{900-
658}*
11 151 815 # N Angles G Cornwall C
From Most of England. *{900-36}*
900 37 815 1100 N Angles G {Most of England} + {Cornwall} L
*{11-146} + {11-151}*
325 24 815 # N Arabs E Sardinia C
From N. Africa?
234 148 818 820 N Bulgarians S Dnepr R area A
From BG.
43 19 820 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
34 12 826 961 N Arabs E Crete C
From Spain. (Syn. Saracens).
15 9 826 841 N Danes G Ruestringen (near Weser R mouth), S
Walcheren (isl nr Schelde R mouth,
NL)
From DK.
34 13 827 902 N Arabs E Sicily C
(Syn. Saracens). From Tunisia in N.
Africa. End date acc/to (168-31).
324 3 827 840 A Arabs E Coast of S I L
Established bases here. (Syn. Saracens).
234 149 827 # N Bulgarians S Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). C
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople).
*{234-145}*
900 658 827 896 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (234-149). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date is Magyar landtaking.
Adrianople).} + {Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR).} *{234-145} +
{234-149}*
20 3 830 # N Magyars C Etelkoez (area spanning Dnepr, J. M
Bug, Dnestr, and Seret RR)
From between Don R (see fig 2) & Upper
Donets region (acc/to (234-120)) *{172-
40}* Following upheavals in Khazar Empire,
of which they had been vassals. Definition
of Etelkoez from I. Kiszely in ref 172 and
in 1979 A Foeld Nepei Europa
p. 394/5.
18 8 830 895 N Magyars C EtelKoez (Hungarian for land L
between lower reaches of Danube &
Don RR acc/to this author. But we
accept Kiszely's narrower
definition as given in (20-3)).
Start date to conform to (20-3). Pushed
out in 895 by Pechenegi.
900 648 834 837 N Danes G Duurstede (Dorestad, NL, at jct of N
Lek R arm of Rhine R, Times Atlas,
p. 120, map 1)
From DK. Called Vikings in (154-1). End
date acc/to (15-6). Identified as Danes in
Gwyn Jones: History of the Vikings.
15 20 836 # N Danes G Dublin area S
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
900 624 836 1000 A Danes G {Dublin area} *{15-20}* L
Acc/to (30-28).
43 12 836 841 N Norwegians G IRL: Dublin, Carlingford, at Linn S
Duachail in Louth, & in Linn Roio.
From N. (Norwegian Vikings)
900 640 839 # N Swedes G {Upper Volga R (before it flows Q
into Rybinskij Lake)} *{43-26}*
From S. For consistency with (43-26).
43 26 839 1000 A Swedes G Upper Volga R (before it flows L
into Rybinskij Lake)
End date to conform to (154-9).
324 10 840 # A Arabs E C I, including Rome A
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
324 7 840 880 A Arabs E Taranto, SE coast I N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
324 8 840 886 A Arabs E Santa Severina, S coast I N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
43 20 840 # N Danes G Rouen, St. Denis, Quentowic, F A
(see Putzger, p. 39, II)
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
900 915 840 862 A Jews E Kiev SU Q
From Khazar Khanate *{900-914}* Ref 234
pp. 332/3 and A. Koestler, The 13th Tribe,
pp. 109/10. Not known whether these are
'original' Jews or converted Khazars.
900 916 840 1200 A Jews E {Kiev SU} *{900-915}* L
Start date to conform to (900-915). End
date: start of Ashkenazi immigration.
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 50.
234 172 840 # A Khazars T Entire Donets R basin, Desna R C
basin, Don R area as far as
Bogucar.
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 384 840 850 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (234-172).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.)} +
{Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.}
*{900-385} + {234-172}*
234 173 840 # A Magyars C Kiev C
From EtelKoez (Hungarian for land between
lower reaches of Danube & Don RR acc/to
this author. But we accept Kiszely's
narrower definition as given in (20-3)).
*{18-8}*
32 48 840 878 N Magyars C Kiev L
Pushed out by Viking chief. Start date to
conform to (234-173).
324 9 841 871 A Arabs E Bari, SE coast I A
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sicily. (Syn. Saracens).
900 636 841 900 A Norwegians G Trading post in Ireland: E
Waterford, Cork, Limerick, Wexford
From IRL: Dublin, Carlingford, at Linn
Duachail in Louth, & in Linn Roio. *{43-
12}* Start date to conform to (43-12); end
date inferred acc/to Gwyn Jones, History
of the Vikings, pp. 395-397.
900 637 841 1052 A Norwegians G {IRL: Dublin, Carlingford, at Linn L
Duachail in Louth, & in Linn
Roio.} + {Trading post in Ireland:
Waterford, Cork, Limerick,
Wexford} *{43-12} + {900-636}*
For consistency with (900-636) & (900-638).
15 7 843 856 N Norwegians G Noirmoutier, Tours N
From N. Called Vikings in ref. Were
Norwegian Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings.
11 156 843 1150 N Picts U Scotland I
By Scoti.
53 69 844 # N Vikings G Ria de Arosa (bay in Galicia, E), N
Lisbon
From SCA. Called Normandos in ref.
232 40 844 # N Vikings G Nr Seville S
From SCA. Called Normans in ref. Attack
followed by settlement of the Vikings and
their conversion to Islam.
43 21 845 # N Danes G Hamburg, Paris A
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
43 22 849 892 N Danes G French coast (probably only up to A
Normandy)
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
229 10 850 1970 A Bashkirs T Betw Volga, Kama, Tobol & Ural RR L
End date: still there. Part of this area
became the Bashkir ASSR in 1919. Occupied
by Golden Horde who conscripted them for
military service (ca. 1240 AD).
20 9 850 896 N Bayuvars G Pannonia RP & E of Danube in L
Carpathian basin.
Residual population. (We do not have a
record moving them into Pannonia.)
11 141 850 # A Frisians G Betw. Elbe R & Eider R E
From N NL + Betw. Ems R & Weser R. *{900-
467}*
900 388 850 # A Khazars T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} T
*{900-386}*
For consistency with (900-386). To N
Caucasian area & triangular bulge to the
N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR, also
steppes & deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main Caucasus
range. W boundary is Pontic (Black
Sea) littoral from Kuban R mouth to Kerch.
NW boundary is Sea of Azov. E boundary is
from mouth of Yaik R to Derbend Pass or
Gate. + Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital of
the Crimean Goths.) + Entire
Donets R basin, Desna R basin, Don R area
as far as Bogucar. - Area between Ural &
Volga RR. *{900-389}*
900 389 850 889 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-386).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR.
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.) +
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} -
{Area between Ural & Volga RR}
*{900-384} - {900-386}*
900 386 850 # A Pechenegi T Area between Ural & Volga RR M
Acc/to (129-46). From Sea of Aral.
900 387 850 889 A Pechenegi T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} L
*{900-386}*
Acc/to (129-46) & (211-10).
13 54 850 950 A Romny S Lower Don R, Azov, Taman Q
Start date to conform to (13-53). Probably
not Severjane. From left bank Middle Dnepr
R plus Sejm & Desna RR. + Psjol, Vorskla,
Upper Don & Sever Donec RR. *{900-759}*
900 760 850 1000 A Romny S {Lower Don R, Azov, Taman} *{13- L
54}*
Start date to conform to (13-54). End date
expulsion by Pechenegi (acc/to ref 13).
32 46 852 # N Danes G Novgorod (SU) A
From DK.
43 5 853 # N Danes G Isle of Man A
From DK.
234 175 855 # N Frisians G Novgorod (SU) S
From Frisia.
53 70 858 # N Vikings G Algeciras, Orihuela, Pamplona (E) N
From SCA. Called Normandos in ref.
154 2 859 862 N Danes G Provence (F), Liguria (I), Tuscany N
(Pisa, I)
From DK. Called Vikings in ref. Danish
Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: History of the
Vikings, p.215 ff.
234 176 860 # N Rus S Constantinople N
From Straits of Kerch.
30 24 860 # A Swedes G SW SF, Karelia, Estonia & Kurland C
(= Kurzeme or Courland, S part of
Latvia)
From S.
15 25 862 879 A Swedes G Old Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga at or S
nr Novaja Ladoga at S end of L.
Ladoga), Novgorod & Gnezdovo nr
Smolensk, Kiev (SU)
From S. Dates and inclusion of Kiev acc/to
(211-21). After settlement in Russia the
people known as Varyagi (Varangians) or
Rus.
900 641 862 1000 A Swedes G {Old Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga at or L
nr Novaja Ladoga at S end of L.
Ladoga), Novgorod & Gnezdovo nr
Smolensk, Kiev (SU)} *{15-25}*
For consistency with (15-25) & (154-9).
43 13 865 870 N Norwegians G Scotland (Strathclyde area) A
From IRL. Norwegian Vikings. Under Olaf
(see p. 207, Gwyn Jones: History of the
Vikings).
149 20 867 # N Arabs E Dubrovnik area A
From N. Africa?
154 4 867 876 N Danes G York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & Q
Northumbria.
From DK. (Danish Vikings)
900 626 867 900 A Danes G {York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & L
Northumbria.} *{154-4}*
Start date for consistency with (154-4);
end date for consistency with (900-627).
900 635 870 1970 A Icelanders G Iceland L
For consistency with (15-23) and continued
presence in Iceland.
15 23 870 930 N Norwegians G Iceland S
From N. Some came from Ireland; may be
part Celtic. Ref (43-29) cites 3K
immigrants from 1400 places.
234 177 878 880 N Rus S Smolensk, Kiev C
From Novgorod. Included Varangians (G),
Chud (F), Slavs, Merja (F), Ves (F) &
Krivice (S).
900 390 889 # N Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular E
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-386). From N
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Caucasian area & triangular bulge to the
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. + N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR, also
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. steppes & deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; (= Ural R). S boundary was main Caucasus
capital of the Crimean Goths.) + range. W boundary is Pontic
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} - (Black Sea) littoral from Kuban R mouth to
{N Caucasian area & triangular Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of Azov. E
bulge to the N, betw lower Don & boundary is from mouth of Yaik R to
lower Volga RR, also steppes & Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R Dnepr & Dnestr RR. + Doras (=Dory, Eski-
(= Ural R). S boundary was main Kerman; capital of the Crimean Goths.)
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth to Kerch. NW + Entire Donets R basin, Desna R basin,
boundary is Sea of Azov. E Don R area as far as Bogucar. - Area
boundary is from mouth of Yaik R between Ural & Volga RR. *{900-389}*
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across
Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. +
Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital
of the Crimean Goths.) + Entire
Donets R basin, Desna R basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar. -
Area between Ural & Volga RR.}
*{900-391} - {900-389}*
900 391 889 1030 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (900-390). Khazar
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Empire gradually fell to Pechenegi attacks
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. + starting in second half of the 9th
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR. century, also to Kievan attacks (965
+ Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; Sarkel falls). End date from ref 129,
capital of the Crimean Goths.) + p.111. Encyclopaedia Britannica cites
Entire Donets R basin, Desna R mention
basin,
Don R area as far as Bogucar.} of Khazars in historical documents as late
*{900-384}* as 12th century.
900 392 889 895 A Pechenegi T Betw Don & lower Danube RR M
Acc/to (49-1), (211-11), (49-2). From area
between Ural & Volga RR. *{900-387}* This
is into the land of Etelkoez, from which
they displaced the Magyars.
900 393 889 1122 A Pechenegi T {Betw Don & lower Danube RR} *{900- L
392}*
For consistency with (900-392). Destroyed
and dispersed by Kipchaks in 1091 acc/to
(211-13). But rests subdued by Byzantines
in 1122 acc/to ref 129, p.370.
49 7 889 895 A Uzi T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} Q
(given in ref as: Patxinachia,
Chaxaria, Alania (transcribed from
Greek). Former homeland of
Pechenegi.) *{900-387}*
Part of tribe. From C Asia, beyond Urals &
Caspian Sea up to Altai Mts. *{49-6}*
Dates to conform with (900-392).
900 397 889 1055 A Uzi T {Area between Ural & Volga RR} L
(given in ref as: Patxinachia,
Chaxaria, Alania (transcribed from
Greek). Former homeland of
Pechenegi.) *{49-7}*
For consistency with (49-7) and (49-9).
324 5 890 973 A Arabs E SE coast F N
Monasteries and towns attacked. From
Sardinia and Corsica. (Syn. Saracens).
36 7 890 # A Avars M H L
Largely Slavicized.
15 15 892 895 N Danes G Mercia, Essex, Kent & Sussex, A
Wessex.
From DK. Ref calls them Vikings. They are
Danish Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings.
43 3 892 904 N Norwegians G Scotland A
From IRL.
900 659 896 # N Bulgarians S Pannonia E of Tisza R T
To allow for Magyar landtaking. To W
boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to Upper
Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts; along
Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not quite up to
modern S border of BG. (Included Pliska,
Preslav, Adrianople). + Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of Tisza
R. *{900-660}*
900 660 896 1230 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (900-659). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date acc/to (149-35). We are ignoring the
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw conquest of the Bulgarian Empire by
Sava & Danube RR).} - {Pannonia E Byzantium during this period (in 1018).
of Tisza R} *{900-658} - {900-659}*
36 4 896 907 N Chalisen R H M
Came from Chorezm and spoke Iranian
language. Accompanied the Magyars during
their landtaking.
900 797 896 1970 N Hungarians C {Carpathian basin incl. modern H L
up to its border with A, N into
Slovakia, E to Transylvania & S
somewhat beyond Drave R. (cf
detailed map in ref. use colors
coded 1 & 3)} *{36-1}*
Start date to conform to (36-1). End date:
still there. The Magyars gave rise to the
modern Hungarians who assimilated various
ethnic groups in Pannonia and the other
areas settled.
36 5 896 907 N Khabar T Betw Zagyva & Tarna RR (in H) M
along lower margin of N Mt area.
From E supposedly. Came with Magyars.
900 413 896 1200 A Khabar T {Betw Zagyva & Tarna RR (in H) L
along lower margin of N Mt area.}
*{36-5}*
For consistency with (36-5). Probably
assimilated linguistically by end date.
36 1 896 # N Magyars C Carpathian basin incl. modern H up M
to its border with A, N into
Slovakia, E to Transylvania & S
somewhat beyond Drave R. (cf
detailed map in ref. use colors
coded 1 & 3)
From EtelKoez (Hungarian for land between
lower reaches of Danube & Don RR acc/to
this author. But we accept Kiszely's
narrower definition as given in (20-3)).
*{18-8}* The Magyars were also heavily
Turcic in ethnic makeup.
36 6 896 907 N Pechenegi T H S
A few participate in the landtaking of the
Magyars. From area betw Don & lower Danube
RR. *{900-392}* End date from Ploetz.
900 394 896 1200 A Pechenegi T H L
For consistency with (36-6) and (31-41).
36 3 896 907 N Szeklers T Transilvania M
Location acc/to (172-45). From E
supposedly. These probably had adopted
Hungarian language at time of landtaking
but had been either Eskil-Bulgarian or
Khabar (Chabar) speakers. Another source
says they spoke Turkish on arrival but
adopted
Hungarian later.
900 414 896 1200 N Szeklers T {Transilvania} *{36-3}* L
For consistency with (36-3) & (172-45).
20 10 899 955 A Magyars C D, F, I, N Spain A
From Carpathian basin incl. modern H up to
its border with A, N into Slovakia, E to
Transylvania & S somewhat beyond Drave R.
(cf detailed map in ref. use colors coded
1&3). *{900-797}*. These are separate
attacks. Dates for most can
be obtained from Putzger, p. 39, map II,
but most detailed depiction of areas is in
Fig 27 of ref 20. These attacks ceased
after Magyar defeat at Lechfeld in 955.
Magyar leaders were captured & executed.
34 15 900 # A Arabs E Bari, Tarento S
From Sicily and Crete. (Syn. Saracens).
171 5 900 1000 A British K Iceland Q
Slaves from IRL, brought by Vikings but
undoubtedly mixed in with Germanic
peoples. Probably a very small number.
169 70 900 1000 A Busane S Along Bug R (PL & SU) (see also L
endpaper map of ref 14, xeroxed).
Believed descendants of Duljebi (acc/to
Vana: World of the Ancient Slavs, 1983,
p.47). Start date to conform to (234-77).
169 37 900 1700 A Chuvash T Betw Volga & Belaja RR; on right L
bank of Volga R, not W of Sura R.
Originated from Bulgars & Finno-Ugrians
acc/to (229-8). End date fictitious, based
on comment in ref that earlier and modern
areas differ. Beginning date acc/to (229-
8).
901 213 900 # A Croats S {YU Macedonia} *{118-14}* Q
To connect (900-687) and (118-14). From
YU in Adriatic hinterlands between Rasa R
(Istria) in W and Cetina R (S of split) in
E. (Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
between Save & Danube RR (up to at least
Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-24)). *{900-
687}*
118 14 900 1000 A Croats S YU Macedonia L
(Needs M or E record to move Croats there.)
302 45 900 1000 A Croats S Betw Labe and Jizera RR, betw L
Mlada Boleslav & Hradec Kralove
(Bohemia, CS).
Called Chorvati, probably syn. Horvati =
Croats. Presence in Bohemia confirmed by
(14-34) & (14-35), but that author places
them further south, due E of Prague (see
fig 16 or endpapers). (Needs M or E record
to move Croats there.)
900 747 900 1970 A Czechs S Bohemia (less Sudetenland), CS L
This is a union of Czechi, Zlicane,
Sedlcane, Psovane, Lemuci, & Decane to
form Czechs. Start date to conform to (900-
733), (900-734), (900-739), (900-740),
(900-741), (900-742). End date, still
present to date.
900 628 900 # A Danes G {S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see T
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)} *{30-
26}*
To Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S +
Jutland and rest of DK other than
Sjaelland. - S Jutland (center at Hedeby;
see Times Atlas p. 110, map 3) *{900-
629}* Acc/to (30-26). Pushed out by
Swedes.
900 627 900 1100 A Danes G {York, Mercia, E Anglia, Wessex & I
Northumbria.} *{154-4}*
By Anglosaxons. Start date acc/to (43-9);
end date acc/to (9-21).
900 629 900 940 A Danes G {Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of L
S + Jutland and rest of DK other
than Sjaelland.} - {S Jutland
(center at Hedeby; see Times Atlas
p. 110, map 3)} *{900-622} - {900-
628}*
Start date to conform to (900-628); end
date to conform to (30-27).
210 11 900 1100 A Galindians B W part of Muscovy, SW part of I
Tver, (both principalities in
Russia) districts of Rzhev &
Zubtsov, E part of Smolensk.
By Russians.
171 4 900 1000 A Irish K Iceland Q
Slaves from IRL, brought by Vikings but
undoubtedly mixed in with Germanic peoples.
900 806 900 1200 A Jews E N AM (For detailed locations see E
map p. 40 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From AM - C & E AM + Bosporus *{900-805}*
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 40.
900 829 900 1200 A Jews E W GR, W Macedonia & Thrace (For E
detailed locations see map p. 40
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From GR including Crete - W GR, W
Macedonia & E Thrace - C GR, C Macedonia &
C Thrace *{900-828}* Dates inferred from
de Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 40.
900 848 900 1200 A Jews E Po RV, area E of Rome, S Sardinia E
(For detailed locations see map p.
40 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Pisa area, C & S I, Sicily *{900-
846}* Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 40.
900 860 900 1200 A Jews E S YU coast & BG (For detailed E
locations see map p. 40 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From GR & AM? Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 40.
900 873 900 1200 A Jews E {F (exc SE, Normandy, and E
Brittany) (For detailed locations
see map p. 40 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)} -
{Rhone RV + Loire RV (For detailed From Rhone RV + Loire RV. *{900-872}*
locations see map p. 30 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-874} -
{900-872}*
900 893 900 1200 A Jews E Much of D & A & CH (For detailed E
locations see map p. 40 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Augusta Treverorum (Trier) + Rhine &
Moselle RVV - Augusta Treverorum (Trier) +
Main & Upper Danube RVV *{900-891}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 40.
900 905 900 1200 A Jews E England & Dublin area (For Q
detailed locations see map p. 40
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From: not stated.
900 808 900 1800 A Jews E {AM - C & E AM + Bosporus} + {N L
AM} * {900-805} + {900-806} * (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
29, 30, 40 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-806) and (900-
809).
900 830 900 1800 A Jews E {GR including Crete - W GR, W L
Macedonia & E Thrace - C GR, C
Macedonia & C Thrace} + {W GR, W
Macedonia & Thrace} *{900-828} +
{900-829} * (For detailed
locations see maps pp. 25, 29, 30,
40 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-828), (900-829)
and (900-832). End date inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 57.
900 849 900 1200 A Jews E {Pisa area, C & S I, Sicily} + {Po L
RV, area E of Rome, S Sardinia}
*{900-846} + {900-848}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
38, 40 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-846) and (900-
848).
900 861 900 1500 A Jews E {S YU coast & BG (For detailed L
locations see map p. 40 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-860}*
For consistency with (900-860).
900 874 900 1400 A Jews E F (exc SE, Normandy, and Brittany L
(For detailed locations see map p.
40 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-873). End date
acc/to Atlas of the Jewish World p. 36.
900 894 900 1200 A Jews E {Augusta Treverorum (Trier) + L
Rhine & Moselle RVV - Augusta
Treverorum (Trier) + Main & U
Danube RVV} + {Much of D & A & CH}
*{900-891} + {900-893}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
40, 29, 30, 38 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-893) and (900-
898).
900 906 900 1290 A Jews E {England & Dublin area (For L
detailed locations see map p. 40
in Atlas of Jewish World)} *{900-
905}*
Start date to conform to (900-905). End
date: expulsion from Britain.
900 769 900 # A Macedonians S {Peloponnese} *{900-768}* Q
From Macedonia. For consistency with (900-
768). We actually have no Macedonians
listed as such before 978 AD, but these
are two Macedonian tribes: the Jezerci &
Milinci (acc/to (51-51), 51-52), and (51-
133)) and we have no specific records
to distinguish their location in Macedonia
or in the Peloponnese.
900 768 900 1000 A Macedonians S Peloponnese L
Two Macedonian tribes: the Jezerci &
Milinci. Acc/to (51-51), (51-52), (51-
132), (51-133).
133 58 900 906 N Magyars C Lower A (up to Enns R) & Greater A
Moravian Empire
From Carpathian basin incl. modern H up to
its border with A, N into Slovakia, E to
Transylvania & S somewhat beyond Drave R.
(cf detailed map in ref. use colors coded
1&3) *{900-797}*
900 791 900 # A Mari F {Mari ASSR, Bashkiria, Kirov area, M
Tatar ASSR.} *{169-33}*
From W of Vetluga, in areas of Gorkij,
Kirov, & part of Kostroma up to Unsa R.
*{169-34}* Syn. Cheremiss. Date to conform
to (169-34).
169 33 900 1970 N Mari F Mari ASSR, Bashkiria, Kirov area, L
Tatar ASSR.
Start date to conform to (900-791). End
date: still there. 300-1000K people. The
population figures from this book (213-14,
a generally more detailed reference than
212) have been updated from 1970 census.
Figures obtained from the Encyclopedia
Brittanica. (Syn Cheremiss.) But (229-20)
gives the following figures: In Mari ASSR
307K, in Bashkir ASSR 107K, in Tatar ASSR
17K.
900 748 900 1970 A Moravians S Moravia, CS L
This is a union of Moravians & Holasici.
Start date to conform to (900-744) & (900-
746). End date, still present to date.
900 695 900 # N Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, E
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU).} -
{Illyricum (former RP) (For a
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)} *{51-
44} - {51-113}*
For consistency with (51-113) & (51-44).
Date is a guess to conform to (51-44).
From Illyricum (former RP). (For a
slightly more precise locality definition,
use (51-71).) *{51-113}*
51 44 900 1100 A Serbs S Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU).
Includes subgroups of Neretljani,
Zahumljani, Travunjani, Konavljani,
Dukljani, Srbica. End date from (51-115).
30 26 900 # A Swedes G S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see C
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)
From S.
900 642 900 940 N Swedes G {S Jutland (center at Hedeby; see L
Times Atlas p. 110, map 3)} *{30-
26}*
For consistency with (30-26) & (30-27).
371 4 900 1000 N Trebovane S W bank Odra R around Wroclaw L
(Breslau) & W to around Bobr R, SW
PL.
Will become part of Poles.
900 757 900 1000 A Vjatice S {S part of Oka RV & upper Don T
region, covering the territory of
Orel, Kaluga, Tula & Rjazan. +
Left bank Oka R up to Cernigov
area & right tributaries of Oka R.
Along their S border they fuse
with the Severjane. + Upper Oka R
SU, extending
E to Borshevo. (See Vana, World of Acc/to Vana: World of Ancient Slavs, 1983,
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46.)} - p.49. To Rjazan area (SU). *{900-758}*
Rjazan area (SU). *{900-756} -
{900-758}*
900 758 900 1300 A Vjatice S Rjazan area (SU) L
Start date to conform to (900-757). End
date acc/to (147-11).
900 767 900 1100 A Volhyni S Volhynia, along Gorin R L
Start date to conform to (234-77).
Believed by Vana: World of Ancient Slavs
1983, p.47 to be descendants of Duljebi.
End date approximates formation of
Principality of Volhynia. (Syn. Volynane).
Note that there are some labeled thus
located in N PL nr Wolin (302-28) but no
confirmation from other sources.
The Ethnohistory Project /
msr@life.bio.sunysb.edu