REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
149 7 602 626 N Avars M Balkan Peninsula E
From Danube nr Thracia & Moesia inf RP.
The newly reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
129 42 610 # N Avars M Friulia A
From Pannonia.
900 688 610 641 N Croats S YU in Adriatic hinterlands between Q
Rasa R (Istria) in W and and
Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).
This record synthesized from (51-104) &
(51-81). From Galicia. *{32-32}* White
Croatia believed by this author to be in
Lesser PL around Cracow. Subjugated
already resident Slavs (Serbians?, Antes?)
and drove out Avars. (But see comment
after (32-32).)
900 687 610 910 N Croats S {YU in Adriatic hinterlands L
between Rasa R (Istria) in W and
and Cetina R (S of split) in E.
(Largely Dalmatia in YU.) + area
betw Save & Danube RR (up to at
least Ptuj in the E, acc/to (147-
24)).} *{900-688}*
For consistency with (51-104) & (149-28).
7 19 611 # N Avars M Venice A
From Pannonia.
51 113 626 # N Serbs S Illyricum (former RP) (For a M
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)
From White Serbia (area S of Sudeten Mts,
in CS). *{900-693}* Illyricum is poorly
defined but we found no more precise ref,
except for an area called Srpciste (not
located). Later found ref (51-71) where
predecessors of Serbs are mentioned
and which has a slightly better defined
area. (Other syn: Srbi.) Ref 51 also
mentions that while Serbs themselves came
from White Serbia, the mass of the Slavs
that settled in Serbia may have come
directly from European Sarmatia and have
been dominated by Serbs from White Serbia.
900 694 626 900 N Serbs S {Illyricum (former RP) (For a L
slightly more precise locality
definition, use (51-71).)} *{51-
113}*
For consistency with (51-113) & (51-44).
234 85 627 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N of Caucasus.
900 87 630 850 A Avars M {Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian L
Lands'. + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R. + Danube nr
Thracia & Moesia inf RP. The newly
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22. +
Upper Dnestr R. + Pannonia. The
area occupied
by the Gepids. Did not settle S of Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
line Pecs-Keszthely-Szombathely. +
W Volhynia. + Carpathian basin,
Pannonia & the Gepid area between
Save R & Drave R.} - {Danube nr
Thracia & Moesia inf RP. The newly
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia.
See ref 40, fig 22.} - Dalmatia.
*{900-82} - {40-116} - Dalmatia*
234 120 630 700 A Magyars C Between Don R (acc/to (172-40)) M
and Upper Donets region
From along Kama & Belaya RR, modern area
of Bashkiria. *{127-5}*
172 40 630 830 N Magyars C Between Don R (see fig 2) & Upper L
Donets region (acc/to (234-120))
Magyars incl Kabars who were led by
Khazars & contained Chwaresm (T), Alans
(R), & Eskil (later Szekelers, Bulgar-
Turks).
31 25 630 803 N Slavs S BG L
Start date provisional until we know when
Slavs moved to BG. End date to conform to
(234-144). Still need record to move Slavs
to BG.
53 49 631 # N Franks G Zaragoza (E) A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-584}*
34 1 634 638 N Arabs E Jerusalem, Damascus C
From Arabia.
325 5 636 641 N Arabs E Egypt & most of nr East C
A permanent territorial loss for Byzantine
empire. From Arabia.
325 6 641 # N Arabs E NE coast Africa, Cyprus area C
around Tripoli, Lebanon.
From Arabia.
34 2 642 # N Arabs E Persia C
From Arabia.
234 86 645 # N Kutriguri T Mid Volga & Kama RR Q
From Azov region. Ancestors of Black or
Silver Bulgars. Part of tribe only.
234 87 645 # N Kutriguri T Pannonia Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Avars.
234 88 645 # N Kutriguri T Benevento (I) Q
From Azov region. Part of tribe only.
Joined Lombards.
900 373 645 660 A Kutriguri T Pannonia L
For consistency with (900-371).
11 146 650 # A Angles G Most of England E
From Wessex, Mercia, Deira + GB: Norfolk &
Suffolk + Along Thames R, nr Dorchester,
Croydon, Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough, Caistor by
Norwich *{900-35}*.
900 36 650 815 A Angles G {Most of England} *{11-146}* L
For consistency with (11-146).
13 39 650 # A Antes S BG M
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. +
Moldavia, Bessarabia. + Lower Dnepr
& Upper Donetz. + Betw Dnepr & Don RR. +
Pannonia. *{900-46}*
32 38 650 750 A Arabs E Khazar empire, Croatia A
From Mesopotamia and N. Africa.
38 21 650 1850 A Balts B Byelorussia & part of greater I
Russia.
Slavonized. Start date interpolated
between (900-106) and this record.
194 24 650 700 A Boructuarii G Lippe-Ruhr RR area L
Much says unrelated to earlier Bructeri.
900 913 650 800 A Jews E Khazar Khanate (For detailed Q
locations see map p. 38 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Byzantine Empire & Islamic countries
nearby (A. Koestler, The 13th Tribe).
Refugees from persecution. Dates very
conservative. Koestler suggests 327 to 944.
900 914 650 1000 A Jews E {Khazar Khanate (For detailed L
locations see map p. 38 in Atlas
of Jewish World)} *{900-913}*
Dates very approximate. Start date to
conform to (900-913). End date: conquest
of Khazar Empire. Conversion of Khazars to
Jews between 740 and 860 (Ploetz, p. 372,
and A. Koestler, The 13th Tribe, p. 67).
900 382 650 680 A Khazars T {N of Caucasus & Caspian} - E
{N Caucasian area & triangular For consistency with (234-92) and (31-31),
bulge to the N, betw lower Don & following various sources. From N of
lower Volga RR, also steppes & Caucasus & Caspian. *{31-31}* Destroy
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R Bulgar Empire in 679.
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.}
*{31-31} - {234-92}*
234 92 650 750 A Khazars T N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.
13 61 650 # A Krivice S Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, E
& Polock area (SU).
Ref (210-9) locates them there earlier at
300 - 500 AD. From Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. *{900-761}*
900 762 650 800 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area.} + {Upper Dnepr R &
area of Smolensk, & Polock area
(SU).} *{900-761} + {13-61}*
Start date to conform to (13-61), end date
to conform to (900-763).
900 675 650 # A Lusizi S {Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's M
Atlas p.6-8).} *{148-6}*
Acc/to (148-5), (148-6), (148-7) & (148-
8). From Oder R area (see Abb 3 in ref
148).
148 6 650 1200 A Lusizi S Niederlausitz (DDR; Westermann's L
Atlas p.6-8).
Start date inferred from 6th C mentioned
on p.10 and 750 AD implied by Abb 3. Part
of Greater Moravian Empire acc/to (14-27).
End date based on ref 148-Abb 3 called
Sorbs, speaking Sorbic. They are
frequently called Sorbs. This area
is only one where they have retained their
Sorabic language. These now speak the Low
Sorbian dialect & some possibly the E
Sorbian dialect. Sorbian dialects or
languages split probably as early as 13th
C. Other areas called Sorbic by
1200 AD ((900-677), (900-676)) became
Germanized at times to be determined.
900 674 650 # A Milziane S {Oberlausitz (DDR)} *{33-34}* M
From Oder R area (see Abb.3 in ref 148).
Acc/to (148-5), (148-6), (148-7), & (148-
8).
33 34 650 1200 A Milziane S Oberlausitz (DDR) L
(Syn. Milcane, Milzener). Start date to
conform to (900-674). End date based on
ref 148-Abb.3 where they are called Sorbs,
speaking Sorbic. Ultimately they became
the High or Upper Sorbic speakers. Ref 14
says that they formed part of
the Greater Moravian Empire. Part of
Lausitz Serbs or Sorbs.
13 66 650 # A Novgorods S L Ladoga E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-65)).
*{900-672}*
900 774 650 1100 A Novgorods S {L Ladoga} *{13-66}* L
For consistency with (13-66) & (900-672).
234 122 650 737 A Rus S Lower Don R region & Kuban delta. L
These are an Iranian-Slavic tribe. Author
believes that Varangians acquired name of
Rus from them rather than it being
originally applied to them. They were ca.
100K people.
31 16 650 796 A Sclavini S {Pannonia} *{31-12}* I
Amalgamated with Avars. Start date to
conform to (900-673). End date defeat of
Avars. Called Sclavones in ref.
30 22 650 # A Swedes G Kurland (= Kurzeme or Courland), S S
part of Latvia
From S.
38 22 650 850 A Swedes G Grobin (Grobina) nr Liepaja in W S
Latvia; Apuole (Apulia) in NW
Lithuania (25 mi SE of Grobina on
Barta R); Elbing (old mart of
Truso; = Elblag PL)
From S (incl Goetland). Called 'Vikings'
in ref. They are Swedish Vikings Vendel
culture acc/to (15-2).
234 89 650 # N Utriguri T Lower Danube R region S
From Azov region.
234 93 651 652 N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Azerbaijan.
900 371 660 # A Kutriguri T Frankish Empire Q
From Pannonia. Acc/to (7-21), joined
Avars, but during this period troubles
between Avar & Bulgar leaders led to the
exodus of 9K Bulgars who moved to the
Frankish Empire where they were largely
annihilated.
900 372 660 670 A Kutriguri T {Frankish Empire} *{900-371}* L
Acc/to (7-21), joined Avars, but during
this period troubles between Avar & Bulgar
leaders led to the exodus of 9K Bulgars
who moved to the Frankish Empire where
they were largely annihilated.
234 110 665 # N Slavs S Syria R
5K. These were Slavs from Vardar R
(Stryman R) area.
325 21 670 # N Arabs E NW coast Africa C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 22 670 # N Arabs E Balearic Islands, Corsica C
Area called 'Exarchate of Africa'. From
Egypt.
325 2 674 678 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
From N. Africa.
234 111 679 # N Byzantines H Lower Danube R area A
From Byzantium.
31 28 680 # N Bulgars T Middle Volga R (around Kama R Q
mouth).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Volga-
Bulgar empire. This is part of the Bulgars
from Bulgar Empire after its breakup.
Among their present day descendants
are the Chuvash (acc/to (32-57)).
149 10 680 # N Bulgars T Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea Q
(capital Pliska, BG).
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* To form Danube-
Bulgarian Empire. Part of Bulgars only
(Asparukh's horde; after the death of Kurt
or Kuvrath).
900 381 680 969 A Bulgars T {S Russia (Pontic steppes nr I
coasts of Sea of Azov (or even the
Kuban R) up to the Dnepr.)} *{900-
374}*
By Khazars. Indirectly acc/to (31-30). By
969 AD Khazars were conquered by Russians,
so by that time at latest they must have
assimilated the Bulgars.
900 379 680 800 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea L
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
Leading stratum of Slavic population (many
refs). For consistency with (149-10) and
(13-42).
11 38 680 # A Uguri T BG Q
From Volga R Steppes. To contribute to
formation of Bulgars.
900 378 680 1550 A Volga Bulgars T {Middle Volga R (around Kama R L
mouth).} *{31-28}*
Acc/to (169-52), (328-6). End date is
provisional. They survived Mongol conquest
in 1237.
234 94 683 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N of Caucasus.
234 113 686 # N Slavs S Bithynia, AM R
30K families, from Macedonia by Byzantine
emperor Justinian II.
236 2 689 # N Seldjuks T Transoxania (between Syr Darya & M
Darya RR).
From Afghan-Chinese border. A subtribe of
the Oghuzes.
900 416 689 1040 A Seldjuks T {Transoxania (between Syr Darya & L
Darya RR).} *{236-2}*
For consistency with (236-2) & (130-2).
234 114 692 # N Slavs S Antiochia, Kyrrhos R
7K. By Arabs. From Bithynia.
900 197 697 698 N Byzantines H Tunisia & Algeria N
From Byzantium. A temporary reconquest.
Date from Mellersh: Chronology of Ancient
World.
170 21 700 1200 A Anglo-Saxons G N R
Slaves from W, brought in by Vikings.
118 12 700 800 A Armenians O W Macedonia, YU Q
From Armenia.
120 6 700 900 A Aromuni I Former Dacia RP Q
From Spain incl. Balearics. *{901-61}*
900 62 700 1450 A Aromuni I {Former Dacia RP} *{120-6}* L
Start date: to conform to (120-6). End
date: wild guess. Presumably assimilated
in ROM.
170 30 700 1200 A Balts B S R
Slaves from the Baltic, brought in by
Vikings.
196 10 700 800 A Bavarians G U Franconia (Oberfranken, see E
Westerman's Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV. *{900-542}*
900 543 700 800 A Bavarians G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R. + S Bavaria,
bounded in W by Lech R, in S by
Kufstein, in N by Danube, plus
area between Boehmerwald and
Danube R plus area N of Danube
betw Lower Altmuehl and Regen RR.
+ Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, For consistency with (196-10) and (138-3).
Upper Drave (Drau) R, and Bolzano The former Bayuvars.
area (N I) + Into Nordgau up to
just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.
17, G2), & into Alpine VV} + {U
Franconia (Oberfranken, see
Westerman's
Atlas p. 17, E/F 1/2)} *{900-542}
+ {196-10}*
51 86 700 900 A Czechi S S of Danube, especially around L Q
Balaton.
Penetrated area of Slovenes. From Bohemia.
900 765 700 1300 A Dregovice S N of Pripet R & W of Upper Dnepr L
R, center at Minsk, Byelorussia.
Start date acc/to (301-5), end date acc/to
(147-5).
900 766 700 1300 A Drevljane S S of Pripet R in area around towns L
of Ovruc and Korosten.
Start date acc/to Vana: World of the
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46. End date acc/to
(147-4).
204 3 700 # A Finns F L Laatoka (=Ladoga?) E
From Aland Is, E part of Lake District
(Sysmae, Heinola, Karelian Isthmus). *{201-
6}*
170 31 700 1200 A Finns F S Q
Slaves from E (SF), brought in by Vikings.
359 1 700 1000 N Germanics G (Valleys of) CH, except for S & E L
CH.
Start date to connect (approximately) with
earlier records of specific tribes. This
ref furnishes map with language boundary
at 800 AD and at present.
197 8 700 1000 A Hessians G Hesse L
Supposedly derived from Chatti. (Last
mentioned around 300 AD.) Upper date quite
arbitrary. These give rise to modern
inhabitants of Hesse.
323 11 700 900 A Jews E Crimea Q
From Byzantium.
301 23 700 800 A Lausitz Sorbs S Around Leipzig, DDR and along Q
border of D and CS.
From Nieder-Lausitz (DDR)? Date adjusted
to reflect end of period of greatest
Slavic expansion, also to conform to (148-
6). Called Luzicti Srbove in ref. (Syn.
Lusizi.)
900 676 700 900 A Lausitz Sorbs S {Around Leipzig, DDR and along L
border of D and CS.} *{301-23}*
Start date to conform to (301-23). End
date only a guess for this area. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
13 47 700 900 A Luka-Rajko S Right bank of Dnepr R L
Full name Luka-Rajkoveckaja culture;
developed from Korcak culture.
13 67 700 900 A Novgorods S Ves, nr Vologda E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
900 775 700 1100 N Novgorods S {Ves, nr Vologda} *{13-67}* L
For consistency with (13-67) & (900-672).
900 722 700 1000 A Opolini S Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa L
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around
Opole (Oppeln) PL.
Start date acc/to (370-1), end date acc/to
(371-2). Will become part of Poles. (Syn.
Opolane).
169 78 700 1200 A Radimice S Along Sos R, SU L
End date acc/to (147-6). Fused with
Vjatice. Ref (234-162) has them migrate
from Desna R, but we were unable to
confirm this.
194 27 700 750 A Saxons G Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid & E
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 614 700 1000 A Saxons G {Holstein also on 3 islands at L
mouth of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W
Mecklenburg, & other areas (area
shown in Abb 1 less Holstein, also
on 3 islands at mouth of Elbe R).}
+ {Lippe-Ruhr RR area betw mid &
upper Rhine & mid Weser RR} *{900-
605}
+ {194-27}* For consistency with (194-27). End date
time after Frankish conquest during
formation of German nation.
13 30 700 800 A Slavs S W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & NE Q
Bavaria.
Probably from PL. Developed into
ethnically mixed culture.
900 779 700 1150 A Slavs S {W Thuringia W & S of Saale R, & L
NE Bavaria.} *{13-30}*
Start date to conform to (13-30). End date
acc/to (35-1).
900 667 700 # A Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria E
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W From area from Trieste over Trzic (YU) &
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to Kormink Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas (Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach on Drau
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg R (A), betw Ossiacher & Woerther LL (A),
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, to Radkersburg a. d. Mur (A), St. Gothard
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts). (Szentgotthard) on the Raab
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to R (H), Varazdin on the Drau (Drave) R
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt (Croatia, YU), to Sotla, Kupa, (in
over crests of Hohe Tauern and Slovenia, YU) Sneznik & Buzct (Piquenta)
Radstaedter Tauern, including (YU) RVs, back to Trieste. *{51-84}*
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A). Necessary to connect (51-84) to (900-668).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle Start date for consistency with (900-671).
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} - {Area from
Trieste over Trzic (YU) & Kormink
Cedad (Cividale, I?), to Potreba
(Pontebba, I?), St. Mohor, Villach
on Drau R (A), betw Ossiacher &
Woerther LL (A), + other areas.}
See long record. *{51-85} -
{51-84}*
900 668 700 1250 N Slovenes S {W boundary along line from Istria L
(YU) to Cevidad (Cedad; Cividale,
I?) & Pontebba (I). Some complexes
of Slovenic settlements S of
Cividale toward W across
Palmanovo, Kodrajno & the
Tagliamento R up to Pordenone (all
I). From Pontebba
Slovenic border reached to W Acc/to (51-85). Start date acc/to (51-85).
slopes Carinthian Alps, up to End date acc/to (51-89). Slovenes in E
source of Drave (Drau) R, at Arnas Alpine areas after 700 AD are often called
on Muehlbach R (between Innichberg Carantanians or Carinthian Slavs (see (51-
& Linz) N border around Isel RV, 93), (302-54)).
Deferchen & Kalzer (RR or Mts).
Border from Arnas over crest of
Defereggener
Alps to Dreiherrspitz Mts to
Venediger Mt to Grossglockner Mt
over crests of Hohe Tauern and
Radstaedter Tauern, including
Salzburgian Lungau (all in A).
Never crossed Danube R. Middle
Danube up to Drave R was E
border.} *{51-85}*
51 103 700 800 A Sorecani U Seoska Dolina shore S of Bohinska L
Bistrica R (Slovenia, YU)
Non-Slavonic ethnic group.
53 53 700 900 A Spaniards I Douro RV & Pyrenees Q
Christians (monks & freeholders). From NW
Spain.
169 48 700 900 A Suvars T {Area of modern Chuvash ASSR} L
(Acc/to author at Middle Volga R.)
*{229-8}*
End date to link with (169-37) and to
conform to (229-8). Ancestors of Chuvash.
118 11 700 800 A Syrians E YU W Macedonia S
From Syria.
114 5 700 1000 A Thracians P {BG} *{900-297}* I
By Bulgarian Slavs.
900 754 700 1300 A Ulice S N Bessarabia & S Podolia, betw L
Dnestr & Prut RR.
Acc/to (169-72), (169-84), (147-2), (234-
153). Part of Antes. Evidence on location
is ambiguous. Refs (301-9) & (13-57) place
them betw Juzhni Bug & Dnepr RR. (Syn:
Ulichi, Uluchi, Uglichi, Ulutichi,
Liutichi, Luchane.)
34 6 703 # N Arabs E Carthage Area C
From N. Africa.
11 119 709 712 N Franks G N I & CH (German-speaking part; C
see ref 357)
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-584}*
900 585 709 772 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
(=Teisterbant
area in Dutch). Drainage area of For consistency with (11-119) & (900-586).
Drom- mel R in N Brabant, ext E to
Peel Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde
R + Beyond Toxandria into Flanders
+ Cambrai & Somme RR + Alsace &
Palatinate +Luxembourg, & along
Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz,Hunsruek,Saarland
+ Between Seine & Loire RR +
Alaman Empire (Alsace, Palatinate,
Worms Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R, +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S
is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze,
betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + more
areas. See long record. *{900-
584} + {11-119}*
34 5 711 # N Arabs E Samarkand, Buchara Beluchistan, C
Indus RV.
From Iran.
34 8 711 # N Arabs E Cordoba, Toledo C
From N. Africa.
53 50 711 # N Arabs E E (landed at Algeciras) C
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women. From N. Africa.
232 34 711 713 N Arabs E Spain except Basques & N hill C
country.
Less than 10K Arab men entered & took
Spanish women (53-50). 25 K conquerors,
incl Arabized Berbers (167-14). From
Morocco.
900 48 711 900 N Arabs E {Spain except Basques & N hill L
country.} *{232-34}*
34 9 711 # N Berbers O Cordoba, Toledo C
From N Africa. Accompanied Arabs.
900 819 711 900 A Jews E S two-thirds of Spain (Umayyad Q
Empire) (For detailed locations
see map p. 38 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From Middle East accompanying Arabs and
expansion from (900-818). Dates inferred
from de Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World
p. 38.
900 820 711 1110 A Jews E {S two-thirds of Spain (Umayyad L
Empire) (For detailed locations
see map p. 38 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)} *{900-819}*
For consistency with (900-819). End date
conquest of S Spain by Almorovids and
Almohads who persecuted Jews causing many
to leave, others to convert to Islam.
234 115 712 # N Bulgars T S Thrace, Golden Horn (nr A
Istanbul, TR).
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
325 3 717 718 N Arabs E Constantinople, TR A
Emperor Leo III forced Arabs to abandon
this second siege. From Syria.
234 95 717 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
53 67 718 # N Arabs E Kingdom of Pamplona A
From C. Spain.
34 10 720 # N Arabs E Narbonne C
From Iberia.
234 96 722 # N Arabs E N Caucasian area A
From Iran.
34 4 725 # A Arabs E AM up to Taurus Mts C
From Syria.
232 36 725 740 A Arabs E S Spain M
Minority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Middle East e.g. Syria) 7K.
900 49 725 976 A Arabs E {AM up to Taurus Mts} *{34-4}* L
232 37 725 740 A Berbers O Spain other than Andalusia Q
Majority of the Muslim immigrants to E
(from Mauretania).
234 97 726 # N Khazars T Azerbaidjan A
From N of Caucasus.
232 42 726 800 A Visigoths G Castile I
Start date to conform to (232-30). By
Basques or Cantabrians, but speaking a
Romance dialect.
232 35 732 # N Arabs E Gascony & Poitou (F) A
From Iberia.
234 98 732 # N Arabs E Derbent (E Caucasus) R
14K from Syria, by Caliphate.
234 123 737 # N Slavs S Syria along Byzantine frontier R
20K. By Arabs. These were As or Rus from
Lower Don R area.
234 125 737 # A Swedes G Upper Donets R C
(Swedish Vikings) from Sweden.
234 130 739 775 N Varyagi G Sea of Azov Q
From settlements in Russia. (SYN =
Varangians, Slavicized name of Swedish
Vikings.) End date due to discrepancy with
(32-45) (same author!).
900 647 739 800 N Varyagi G {Sea of Azov} *{234-131}* L
To conform with (234-130) & (234-131).
232 38 745 # N Berbers O N Africa Q
From Spain other than Andalusia. *{232-
37}* Because of famine after civil war
with Arabs.
211 9 750 # A Khazars T Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr RR E
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. *{234-92}*
900 383 750 787 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of Acc/to (211-9), Times Atlas of World
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of History p.108, & other sources.
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate.} +
{Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} *{234-92} + {211-9}*
11 39 750 800 A Uguri T Volga R Steppes I
Some contributed to formation of Magyars.
325 20 751 # N Lombards G NE & C I betw Ravenna Verona & C
Rome.
From N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) and
the Venetian plain, occupying Milan with
capital at Pavia) *{10-5}* Area called
'Exarchate of Ravenna'.
234 138 755 # N Armenians O Thracian border with BG R
By Byzantines (several K). From Armenia.
234 137 755 # N Syrians E Thracian border with BG Empire R
By Byzantines (several K). Presumably from
Syria.
234 139 756 # N Bulgars T Constantinople A
From BG. Undoubtedly led by Bulgars, but
troops probably mostly Bulgars also, see
paragraph before (234-141).
900 656 762 # N Bulgars T {S Thrace} *{234-141}* *{234-141} A
is a 'Slavs' record.*
From BG. The largely Bulgar army was
accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic troops.
234 141 762 # N Slavs S S Thrace A
From N & C Thrace. The largely Bulgar army
was accompanied by a levy of 20K Slavic
troops.
234 140 762 # N Slavs S Bithynia R
By Byzantines (200K) from S Thrace &
Macedonia.
234 133 764 # N Khazars T Tiflis (Tblisi) A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
234 134 764 # N Khazars T Armenia A
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 586 772 801 N Franks G {Betw mid & lower Rhine & mid C
Weser R (S Saxony)} + {Friulia,
Istria} + {Coast N of Zuiderzee up
to Ems R and betw Ems R & Weser R
(East Frisia)} + {Bavaria} +
{Havel & Peene RR (DDR)} +
{Barcelona, Pallars, Ribagorza &
Aragon counties}
*{194-28} + {149-16} + {12-111}* From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
*+ {196-12} + {33-37} + {53-71}* Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
900 587 772 900 A Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
& the Hettergau + Betw. Ruhr &
Lippe RR + Toxandria (=Teisterbant
area) + Beyond Toxandria into
Flanders
+ Cambrai & Somme RR + Alsace & Start date acc/to (900-585). End date is
Palatinate + Luxembourg, & along artificial. Franks stayed in these areas,
Mosel R + Between Seine & Loire RR amalgamated with other peoples, assumed
+ Alaman Empire (Alsace, other names.
Palatinate, Worms Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W
of Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, &
E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze,
betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes,
on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E
F. + Marne R area of Champagne
Region, F - N part of terr.) +
Fritzlar-Waberner basin N of +
other areas. See long record.
*{900-585} + {900-586}*
234 136 787 # N Khazars T Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman; capital C
of the Crimean Goths.)
From N Caucasian area & triangular bulge
to the N, betw lower Don & lower Volga RR,
also steppes & deserts E of Volga to the
Yaik R (= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is Pontic
(Black Sea) littoral from Kuban
R mouth to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of Yaik R
to Derbend Pass or Gate. + Across Don R to
Dnepr & Dnestr RR. *{900-383}*
900 385 787 840 A Khazars T {N Caucasian area & triangular L
bulge to the N, betw lower Don &
lower Volga RR, also steppes &
deserts E of Volga to the Yaik R
(= Ural R). S boundary was main
Caucasus range. W boundary is
Pontic (Black Sea) littoral from
Kuban R mouth
to Kerch. NW boundary is Sea of For consistency with (234-136).
Azov. E boundary is from mouth of
Yaik R to Derbend Pass or Gate. +
Across Don R to Dnepr & Dnestr
RR.} + {Doras (=Dory, Eski-Kerman;
capital of the Crimean Goths.)}
*{900-383} + {234-136}*
15 3 793 # N Vikings G Lindisfarne (Scotland) N
From SCA.
53 66 794 795 N Arabs E Asturias A
From C. Spain.
15 19 795 # N Norwegians G Lambay Is (N of Dublin) N
From N. Called Vikings in ref. Gwyn Jones:
History of the Vikings identifies them as
from Norway.
234 142 796 # N Franks G Tisza R banks A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
43 4 798 # N Norwegians G Isle of Man A
From S N (S of 60 deg N) + N N. *{900-632}*
234 135 799 800 N Khazars T Transcaucasia A
From N of Caucasus.
15 4 799 # N Vikings G Coast of Aquitaine (SW F) N
From SCA.
324 4 800 975 A Arabs E Balearic Islands, Sardinia, N
Corsica.
From Spain? (Syn. Saracens).
45 3 800 1100 A Arabs E Coastal towns GR Q
From N. Africa. (Syn. Saracens).
53 68 800 900 N Arabs E E I
By Hispano-Romans.
31 18 800 850 A Avars M Pannonia I
Amalgamated with Germanic & Slavic
populations of the country.
138 3 800 1043 A Bavarians G E A E of Vienna up to Leitha R E
From RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper A, W
of Enns R. + S Bavaria, bounded in W by
Lech R, in S by Kufstein, in N by Danube,
plus area between Boehmerwald and Danube R
plus area N of Danube betw Lower Altmuehl
and Regen RR. + Upper Eisack
(Isarco) R, Rienz (Rienza) R, Upper Drave
(Drau) R, and Bolzano (N I) + Into Nordgau
up to just before Nuremberg, parts of
Oberpfalz (see Westermans Atlas p.17, G2),
& into Alpine VV + U Franconia
(Oberfranken, see Westerman's Atlas p.
17, E/F 1/2). *{900-543}* Start date
acc/to several sources (e.g., Ploetz p.
341).
302 34 800 1000 A Bobrane S Betw Bobr and Nysa Luzicka RR, PL. L
End date from (371-5). (Syn. Boborane).
Will become part of the Poles.
51 36 800 900 A Branicevci S E Alps & Pannonia L
Location is unclear. These are S. Slavs.
13 42 800 900 A Bulgars T {Betw Isker R, Balkans & Black Sea I
(capital Pliska, BG).} *{149-10}*
By Slavs.
302 27 800 900 A Chutici S E of Merseburg to Mulde R, DDR L
Part of Lausitz Serbs or Sorbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
900 721 800 1000 N Dadosane S Middle or upper Odra R around L
Glogow, PL.
Start date acc/to (302-35), end date
acc/to (371-6). Will become part of Poles.
(Syn. Dedosane).
15 13 800 850 A Danes G Thames R (incl Isle of Sheppey), S N
coast England
From DK. Isle of Sheppey added acc/to (43-
6). Danish Vikings acc/to Gwyn Jones: A
History of the Vikings, p. 212.
900 122 800 1000 A Finns F {SW SF (map 1)} - {Aland Is, E E
part of Lake District (Sysmae,
Heinola, Karelian Isthmus)} *{202-
9} - {201-6}*
For consistency with (202-9). (Syn.
Suomalaiset). From Aland Is, E part of
Lake District (Sysmae, Heinola, Karelian
Isthmus). *{201-6}*
202 9 800 1970 A Finns F SW SF (map 1) L
(Syn. Suomalaiset).
231 32 800 1000 A Franks G Santiago de Compostela (E) S
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
199 5 800 950 A Germanics G Area betw Elbe & Oder RR E
From W. End date to conform to records on
Germans.
166 21 800 814 N Germanics G Bayeux (Normandy, F) R
From beyond (E of) Elbe R; by Charlemagne
in 9th century (before he died in 814).
302 32 800 1000 A Goplane S W of Wisla R, around Inowroclaw, L
PL (betw Wisla and Notec RR).
End date: Our generally accepted date for
formation of the Polish people. Will
become part of the Poles.
201 9 800 1000 A Karelians F SE SF around Kexholm (see L
Kaekisalmi, NW corner of L Ladoga.
ref 202, map 2.)
End date to conform to (201-10).
Reference calls these Proto-Karelians.
900 763 800 900 A Krivice S Area E of {Upper W Duna R & E
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously Finnic areas at
Kostrom, Jaroslavl, Suzdal,
Vladimir, Murom & Rjazan &
including intermediate regions,
e.g. Tversk (Kalinin). *Area E of From Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in Pskov
{900-762} ... * area. + Upper Dnepr R & area of Smolensk,
& Polock area (SU). *{900-762}* Start date
acc/to (13-63). End date is a guess based
(147-10). Information for this record
comes from (13-63), (147-7),
(147-8), (147-10).
900 764 800 1400 A Krivice S {Upper W Duna R & Velikaja R in L
Pskov area. + Upper Dnepr R & area
of Smolensk, & Polock area (SU).}
+ {Area E of {Upper W Duna R &
Velikaja R in Pskov area. + Upper
Dnepr R & area of Smolensk, &
Polock area (SU).} including
previously
Finnic areas at Kostrom, Start date to conform to (900-763). End
Jaroslavl, Suzdal, Vladimir, Murom date acc/to (147-10). This record include
& Rjazan & including intermediate E. Krivice (Smolensk area) & W. Krivice
regions, e.g. Tversk (Kalinin).} (syn. Polocane) in the Polock area (ref
*{900-762} + {900-763}* 169).
9 26 800 900 A Lombards G {N I (E Venetia & Friaul (Friulia) I
and the Venetian plain, occupying
Milan with capital at Pavia)} *{10-
5}*
With the native Romanic population.
900 522 800 900 A Lombards G {Spoleto & Benevento, C & S I} I
*{358-7}*
By Romanic pop. To parallel (9-26).
302 25 800 1000 A Nisane S Around Dresden, DDR L
End date supported by ref 371. (Syn.
Nisene). Part of Lausitz Serbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
302 22 800 1000 A Nizici S Area NE of Mulde R, around Dessau, L
DDR.
End date supported by (371-9). (Syn.
Nisici). Part of Lausitz Serbs. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located
there today.
208 5 800 1000 A Norwegians G Coast of Finnmark (N) E
From S N (S of 60 deg N) + N N. *{900-632}*
15 18 800 # A Norwegians G Faroes, Hebrides, Orkneys & S
Shetland Islands.
Start date is approximate acc/to
Barraclough (Times Atlas) & Gwyn Jones
(History of the Vikings).
900 633 800 1300 A Norwegians G {S N (S of 60 deg N) + N up to L
Senja Is. (N N)} + {Coast of
Finnmark (N)} *{900-632} + {208-5}*
For consistency with (208-5) & (208-6).
901 210 800 1970 A Norwegians G {Faroes, Hebrides, Orkneys & L
Shetland Islands.} *{15-18}*
13 70 800 1000 N Novgorods S Jaroslavl E
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
169 110 800 1000 A Novgorods S Along Mologa & Seksna RR up to E
border of Volga Bulgars, along
Suchona R up to Vjatka R, along
Onega R.
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. From L Ilmen
(more extended area described in (13-
65)).} *{900-672}*
900 776 800 1100 A Novgorods S {Jaroslavl} *{13-70}* L
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. For
consistency with (13-70) & (900-672).
900 777 800 1100 A Novgorods S {Along Mologa & Seksna RR up to L
border of Volga Bulgars, along
Suchona R up to Vjatka R, along
Onega R.} *{169-110}*
Full name Novgorod Slovenes. For
consistency with (169-110) & (900-672).
But no apparent Slavic occupation of the
area until later (341-5).
900 684 800 1150 N Obodrites S Betw Tisza and Danube RR L
(Syn. Abodrites, Bodrici). This record is
a composite of (51-110), (51-38), and (302-
51). This may be population left behind
when rest of Obodrites moved N to nr Elbe
R & Baltic. Connected to Belobrodska
culture acc/to (51-110). *Location
acc/to (302-51).*
302 53 800 900 A Pannonian Slavs S Around L Balaton, H L
234 156 800 # A Poljane S Most of Kiev area (e.g. Kiev, M
Cernigov, Perejaslav).
Author considers them subgroup of Antes.
From Ingul R region (W of Dnepr R) & Dnepr
mouth. *{234-155}* Ref (13-58) already
places them nr Kiev and the Ros R (nr
Cerkassy) at 600-800 AD. *Location
information from (234-152).*
147 1 800 1300 A Poljane S {Most of Kiev area (e.g. Kiev, L
Cernigov, Perejaslav).} *{234-156}*
Records (147-1) to (147-12) are E. Slavs.
Author considers them subgroup of Antes.
*Location information from (234-152).*
13 53 800 900 A Romny S Psjol, Vorskla, Upper Don & Sever E
Donec RR.
From Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus Sejm &
Desna RR. *{13-51}* Start date to conform
to (13-49) & (13-51). Associated with
Severjane in the left bank Middle Dnepr R
plus Sejm & Desna RR area (13-49) but not
clear whether it was that tribe
which expanded.
900 759 800 1000 A Romny S {Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus L
Sejm & Desna RR.} + {Psjol,
Vorskla, Upper Don & Sever Donec
RR.} *{13-51} + {13-53}*
Start date to conform to (13-53). End
date, last mention of Romny culture (13-
54). In part of the area probably syn.
with Severjane.
13 51 800 900 A Romny-Borsevo S {Left bank Middle Dnepr R plus L
Sejm & Desna RR.} *{13-49}*
Start date to conform to (13-49).
Transformed into this culture from
Volyncevo. Romny culture associated with
Severjan tribe, Borsevo with Vjatice tribe
distributed further N along N Oka R. Not
clear when and how Borsevo culture moved
from the left bank Middle Dnepr R plus
Sejm & Desna RR area (13-49) to Oka R.
14 31 800 900 A Rujane S Ruegen (DDR) (Shown on map on end L
papers of book. Xeroxed in xerox
file.)
(Syn. Ranove, Ranen). Special small group
not affiliated with surrounding tribal
associations.
27 185 800 1000 A Scoti K S. Scotland E
From W coast of Scotland *{11-154}*
900 956 800 1970 A Scoti K {W coast of Scotland } + {S. L
Scotland} *{11-154} + {27-185}*
To conform to (27-185). Still there today,
although most are now English speakers.
147 9 800 1300 A Severjane S Desna R area & tributaries L
Arose from Romny culture (q.v.) but not
all E. Slavs. Romny may be Severjane. Ref
(234-157), (234-160), (234-163) has them
expand from Donets R to Psiol & Desna RVV
in 850. Found no confirmation for this.
106 2 800 900 A Slavs S Istria Q
Probably from N YU.
133 57 800 850 A Slavs S Lower A Q
From E, probably H. This is a 2nd wave.
120 13 800 900 A Slavs S ROM I
Romanized. Dates not too clear.
53 72 800 850 N Spaniards I Lerida (E) Q
Moslems. From Moorish areas in E.
205 9 800 900 A Swedes G Courland A
From S.
30 23 800 # A Swedes G Kurisches Haff (Kurskij Zaliv, N S
of Kaliningrad, SU; SW tip of by)
From S.
234 131 800 900 A Varyagi G Sea of Azov I
(SYN = Varangians). By the Rus (see 234-
122).
900 755 800 # A Vjatice S S part of Oka RV & upper Don E
region, covering the territory of
Orel, Kaluga, Tula & Rjazan. +
Left bank Oka R up to Cernigov
area & right tributaries of Oka R.
Along their S border they fuse
with the Severjane.
Acc/to (234-159), (169-113), (13-56);
Vana: World of Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.49.
From Upper Oka R SU, extending E to
Borshevo. (See Vana, World of Ancient
Slavs, 1983, p.46.) *{301-2}* *Location
acc/to (234-159) + (169-113).*
900 756 800 900 A Vjatice S {S part of Oka RV & upper Don L
region, covering the territory of
Orel, Kaluga, Tula & Rjazan. +
Left bank Oka R up to Cernigov
area & right tributaries of Oka R.
Along their S border they fuse
with the Severjane.} + {Upper Oka
R SU, extending
E to Borshevo. (See Vana, World of Start date to conform to (900-755). End
Ancient Slavs, 1983, p.46.)} *{900- date acc/to Vana: World of Ancient Slavs,
755} + {301-2}* 1983, p.49.
51 127 800 # A Vojniti S S Epirus around Arta Bay M
(Amvrakikos Kolpos) GR.
From W of Saloniki. Date is pure guess.
This is labeled M since presumably all
left, but there was another part of this
tribe in Polog(a) area, Macedonia (along
Upper Vardar R betw Tetovo & Gostivar) YU
(900-711).
900 713 800 1400 N Vojniti S {S Epirus around Arta Bay L
(Amvrakikos Kolpos) GR.} *{51-127}*
For consistency with (51-127) & (51-128).
234 144 803 805 N Bulgarians S Both banks Danube R up to Tisza R C
mouth. Also Pannonia E of Tisza R
(see (149-14)).
From BG. Incorporates information from
(149-14), confirmed in Putzger, p.41.
900 657 803 809 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. To conform to (234-144) & (149-15).
(Included Pliska, Preslav,
Adrianople).} - {Sofia,
Adrianople} *{234-145} - {149-15}*
7 24 803 # N Franks G Pannonia A
From Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg, &
along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH +
Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, + more comment; see long
record list. *{900-585}*
149 15 809 814 N Bulgarians S Sofia, Adrianople E
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). -
Sofia, Adrianople. *{900-657}*
234 145 809 827 N Bulgarians S W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to L
Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (149-15). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date to conform to (234-14).
Adrianople).
15 5 810 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
234 146 813 # N Byzantines H Bessarabia R
By Bulgarians (10K families) from
Adrianople.
234 147 813 # N Slavs S Adrianople district R
Probably Bulgarians (not stated how many
and from where).
149 18 814 831 A Bulgarians S LL Ochrid & Prespa A
Dates because during the reign of Czar
Omurtag. To W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R
E to Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian
Mts; along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E
across Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea.
S border not stated by author but probably
not quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople). +
Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). *{900-
658}*
11 151 815 # N Angles G Cornwall C
From Most of England. *{900-36}*
900 37 815 1100 N Angles G {Most of England} + {Cornwall} L
*{11-146} + {11-151}*
325 24 815 # N Arabs E Sardinia C
From N. Africa?
234 148 818 820 N Bulgarians S Dnepr R area A
From BG.
43 19 820 # N Danes G Frisia N
From DK.
34 12 826 961 N Arabs E Crete C
From Spain. (Syn. Saracens).
15 9 826 841 N Danes G Ruestringen (near Weser R mouth), S
Walcheren (isl nr Schelde R mouth,
NL)
From DK.
34 13 827 902 N Arabs E Sicily C
(Syn. Saracens). From Tunisia in N.
Africa. End date acc/to (168-31).
324 3 827 840 A Arabs E Coast of S I L
Established bases here. (Syn. Saracens).
234 149 827 # N Bulgarians S Srem area (betw Sava & Danube RR). C
From W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E to
Upper Pruth R on E side of Carpathian Mts;
along Pruth downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream along
Dnestr to Black Sea. S border not stated
by author but probably not
quite up to modern S border of BG.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Adrianople).
*{234-145}*
900 658 827 896 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (234-149). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date is Magyar landtaking.
Adrianople).} + {Srem area (betw
Sava & Danube RR).} *{234-145} +
{234-149}*
20 3 830 # N Magyars C Etelkoez (area spanning Dnepr, J. M
Bug, Dnestr, and Seret RR)
From between Don R (see fig 2) & Upper
Donets region (acc/to (234-120)) *{172-
40}* Following upheavals in Khazar Empire,
of which they had been vassals. Definition
of Etelkoez from I. Kiszely in ref 172 and
in 1979 A Foeld Nepei Europa
p. 394/5.
18 8 830 895 N Magyars C EtelKoez (Hungarian for land L
between lower reaches of Danube &
Don RR acc/to this author. But we
accept Kiszely's narrower
definition as given in (20-3)).
Start date to conform to (20-3). Pushed
out in 895 by Pechenegi.
900 648 834 837 N Danes G Duurstede (Dorestad, NL, at jct of N
Lek R arm of Rhine R, Times Atlas,
p. 120, map 1)
From DK. Called Vikings in (154-1). End
date acc/to (15-6). Identified as Danes in
Gwyn Jones: History of the Vikings.
15 20 836 # N Danes G Dublin area