REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
900 485 451 455 N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, Q
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.} *{900-482}*
Travelled with Huns (Attila) presumably
settled with their fellow tribesmen W of
Rhine after being repulsed by Gepids. From
Main & Neckar RR area nr Jagst R & Kocher.
*{900-478}*
1 37 451 # N E. Heruli G S Moravia & Lower A W of March R M
up to Vienna. Also betw March and
Eipel (Ipel) RR (in Slovakia;
acc/to ref (12-26)).
From Balkans beyond Dnepr R & Danube. *{11-
66}* Not clear whether they stayed there
between 375 and ca 450 AD and then moved
to E A & S Moravia or whether they moved
there right away. Beaten and dispersed by
Lombards in 508, N of L.
Balaton. But R. Much cites 494 for this
event.
900 562 451 508 A E. Heruli G {S Moravia & Lower A W of March R L
up to Vienna. Also betw March and
Eipel (Ipel) RR (in Slovakia;
acc/to ref (12-26)).} *{1-37}*
For consistency with (1-37) & (30-6), (133-
32). Ref (12-26) notes a rapid numerical
increase.
12 3 451 # N Gepidae G Gaul A
Under Hun leadership. From North Dacia in
wooded & mountainous areas, neighbors of
W. Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw
Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros, Tisza & Koerces
RR (Alfoeld, H). *{900-565}*
8 12 451 # N Huns M Gaul A
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
1 34 451 # N Ostrogoths G Gaul A
From Pannonia. Attacked with Huns.
12 172 451 # N Thuringians G Thuringia In S they settle along E
Naab & Regen RR, pushing aside the
Naristi who lived there then. In
the N they expanded across the
Harz up to Oker and Ohre RR and
absorbed rests of Cherusci &
Harudi.
Former N. Hermunduri. From Mid Elbe R,
Saale R area & N of Danube R. Thuringians'
area greater than modern Thuringia.
Limits: In S, N of Danube R. In Main R
area betw Thuringian Forest & Wuerzburg
borders area of the Alamanni. In NE
up to Elbe R & in N up to Ohre R & Kolbitz-
Letzlinger Heide (heath). Toward W & NW
border is indefinite. *{195-3}*
900 523 451 500 A Thuringians G {Thuringia In S they settle along L
Naab & Regen RR, pushing aside the
Naristi who lived there then. In
the N they expanded across the
Harz up to Oker and Ohre RR and
absorbed rests of Cherusci &
Harudi.} *{12-172}*
To conform with (12-172) & (12-173).
8 13 452 # N Huns M I coming via modern YU, attacking A
Aquileia (Roman seaport E of
Venice). Broke into Po R Valley,
devastated RP Aemilia, took Milan
& Pavia.
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
191 9 454 # N Alamanni G Raetia II, Noricum RPP Besancon & A
Langres.
From Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
191 8 454 470 N Alamanni G Alsace, Palatinate, Worms E
Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R
From Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
900 7 454 496 N Alamanni G {Alsace, Palatinate, Worms L
Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R} +
{Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse
R area, just W of Mosel R, around
Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N
of Main R, the Rheingau and Conquered by Franks.
Wetterau. + Dieuze, betw Rhine &
Mosel RR, nr Seille R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R,
F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region,
F. - N part of territory.} *{191-
8} +
{900-6}*
900 566 454 # N Gepidae G Part of Transilvania, R E
Acc/to (12-4). From North Dacia in wooded
& mountainous areas, neighbors of W.
Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw Uzgorod
& Chust.) + Maros, Tisza & Koerces RR
(Alfoeld, H). *{900-565}*
900 567 454 471 N Gepidae G {North Dacia in wooded & L
mountainous areas, neighbors of W.
Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw
Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros, Tisza &
Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H).} + {Part
of Transilvania, R} *{900-565} +
{900-566}*
For consistency with (900-566) & (12-5).
900 363 454 # N Huns M {H and R (excluding Valachia)} - T
{RP Dacia Ripensis} *{900-361} -
{8-15}* *
For consistency with (8-15). To RP Dacia
Ripensis. *{8-15}*
900 364 454 # N Huns M {H and R (excluding Valachia)} - T
{Dobrogea} *{900-361} - {900-362}*
For consistency with (8-15). To Dobrugea.
*{900-362}*
8 15 454 470 N Huns M RP Dacia Ripensis L
Defeated by coalition Germanic tribes led
by the Gepids. Two pockets of Huns remain.
Bulk of Huns destroyed by Goths. Rest
gradually amalgamated.
900 362 454 470 N Huns M Dobrogea L
Acc/to (8-15). Defeated by coalition
Germanic tribes led by the Gepids. Two
pockets of Huns remain. Bulk of Huns
destroyed by Goths. Rest gradually
amalgamated.
900 596 454 # N Rugii G {Waldviertel & Weinviertel in Q
Lower A.} *{1-36}*
Acc/to (12-18). From Upper Theiss R (Tisza
R) *{900-595}*
12 19 454 # N Rugii G Thrace: Bizye (TR), Arcadiopolis. R
Part of people resettled there by Romans.
From Upper Theiss R (Tisza R) *{900-595}*
1 36 454 487 N Rugii G Waldviertel & Weinviertel in Lower L
A.
Dispersed by Odoaker in 487.
308 18 454 # A Vandals G Malta N
From Carthage. Most around Carthage in RP
Proconsularis, some N of Bysazena, coast
of Mauretanias nr Tipasa & Cherchel. *{11-
94}*
11 96 455 # N Vandals G Corsica, Sardinia C
From Carthage. Most around Carthage in RP
Proconsularis, some N of Bysazena, coast
of Mauretanias nr Tipasa & Cherchel. *{11-
94}*
6 12 455 477 N Vandals G Rome N
From Carthage. Most around Carthage in RP
Proconsularis, some N of Bysazena, coast
of Mauretanias nr Tipasa & Cherchel. *{11-
94}*
232 28 456 # N Visigoths G Galicia A
From Tarraconensis RP, Baetica RP,
Lusitania & Carthaginensis RPP. *{232-30}*
11 118 457 490 N Alamanni G N I & CH Q
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
11 120 457 712 N Alamanni G N I & CH L
12 53 457 474 N Burgundians G RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities E
of Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne
& Vaison. Middle & Upper Aare R up
to Solothurn was Eastern Boundary
of Burgandy. The Rhenish areas of
CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Burgundian.
From area S of L Geneva, City of Geneva,
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth of the
Rhone R into L. Geneva) & Grenoble. *{900-
482}*
900 483 457 482 N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, L
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble.} +
{RP Lugdunensis I as well as For consistency with (12-53) & (17-46).
cities of Lyon, Die (on Drome R),
Vienne & Vaison. Middle & Upper
Aare R up to Solothurn was Eastern
Boundary of Burgandy. The Rhenish
areas of CH (Basel & Windisch were
never Burgundian.} *{12-52} + {12-
53}*
900 577 457 # A Franks G Cambrai & Somme RR + Alsace & E
Palatinate.
Acc/to (11-110) & (11-117). From betw.
Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper Wupper R +
Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen including
areas to the right of the Rhine R, the
Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria =
Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. *{900-576}*
900 578 457 480 A Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It For consistency with (900-577) & (362-7).
is the drainage area of the
Drommel R in N Brabant, extending
E to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet
of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders} + {Cambrai & Somme
RR + Alsace & Palatinate.} *{900-
576}
+ {900-577}*
40 111 457 474 N Huns M Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Dobrogea.
40 110 457 474 N Ostrogoths G Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Pannonia Prima RP. *(110-67)*
12 161 458 468 N Suebi G Lisbon & Coimbra E
From N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) +
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line. *{900-535}*
900 537 458 585 A Suebi G {N Galicia (N of Minho-Sil line) + L
Betw Douro R & Minho-Sil line} +
{Lisbon & Coimbra} *{900-535} +
{12-161}*
Start date acc/to (12-161). End date
acc/to (11-102).
31 1 460 # A Huns M S Russian steppes Q
From H and R (excluding Valachia). *{900-
361}*
900 365 460 552 N Huns M {S Russian steppes} *{31-1}* L
For consistency with (31-1) and (31-13).
11 97 460 500 N Vandals G E, GR, I coasts N
From Carthage. Most around Carthage in RP
Proconsularis, some N of Bysazena, coast
of Mauretanias nr Tipasa & Cherchel. *{11-
94}*
31 4 463 # N Oguri T Black Sea environs M
From the East.
31 8 463 600 A Oguri T {Black Sea environs} *{31-4}* I
By Huns to form mixed people sometimes
called Huns, sometimes Bulgars. (We shall
call them Bulgars.)
31 5 463 # N Onoguri T N of Caucasus Mts M
From the East. (Location specified in this
record comes from (3-2)).
900 375 463 650 A Onoguri T N of Caucasus Mts L
Subjugated by Avars. Freed themselves
again ca. 625 (acc/to (3-2)).
31 2 463 # N Sabiri T N Caucasian area M
Location specified in (234-58); from
Siberia acc/to (11-33).
900 376 463 550 A Sabiri T N Caucasian area L
To link (31-2) with (31-32). *(Location
information duplicated from (234-58).)*
31 3 463 # N Saraguri T Black Sea environs M
From the East.
900 377 463 600 A Saraguri T {Black Sea environs} *{31-3}* I
Acc/to Ploetz, p.372. With Huns to form
Bulgars.
17 43 469 # N Visigoths G Bretagne A
From Aquitania RP. (Roman Province of
Aquitania (specific areas assigned to
Goths were valley of Garonne R from
Toulouse to Bordeaux as well as Atlantic
coast from Pyrenees almost to Loire R).
They founded the Tolosanic Empire there
with their capital at Toulouse. Since 468
also in the NE of Iberian peninsula.) *{1-
31}*
12 169 470 # N Alamanni G W RP Raetia II C
Ref also mentions 'much of CH' but that
has already been taken care of by (11-118).
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
11 81 470 488 N Ostrogoths G East Roman Empire advancing along W
the Moldava-Vardar corridor,
threatening Salonica & Adrianople.
Crossed RP Moesia, Macedonia,
Epirus & Dacia ripensis.
From Pannonia Prima RP. *{110-67}* End
date acc/to (1-42).
12 5 471 # N Gepidae G Sirmium (and intervening area, RP E
Pannonia II, YU).
From North Dacia in wooded & mountainous
areas, neighbors of W. Goths. (W corner of
Ukraine, betw Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros,
Tisza & Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H). + Part of
Transilvania, R. *{900-567}*
900 568 471 504 N Gepidae G {North Dacia in wooded & L
mountainous areas, neighbors of W.
Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw
Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros, Tisza &
Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H). + Part of
Transilvania, R} + {Sirmium (and
intervening area, RP Pannonia II,
YU).} *{900-567}
+ {12-5}* Start date acc/to (12-5). End date for
consistency with (900-569).
12 27 473 508 A E. Heruli G Pannonia, Noricum A
From S Moravia & Lower A W of March R up
to Vienna. Also betw March and Eipel
(Ipel) RR (in Slovakia; acc/to ref (12-
26)). *{1-37}*
32 19 475 # A Acarag-Antes R Illyricum (Roman Region) S
From Middle Danube R. *{32-12}*
900 43 475 568 A Acarag-Antes R {Illyricum (Roman Region)} *{32- L
19}*
32 18 475 # A Alans R Dobrugea M
From Kuban & Terek area. *{900-11}*
18 1 475 # A Proto-Bulgars T Carpathian basin A
From S Russia and further east. (Acc/to to
Ploetz p.372, these could have been
Saraguri, Oguri, or Onoguri.) Proto-
Bulgars must here refer to one of the
groups that later merged to form the
Bulgars.
901 76 476 1970 N Corsicans I Corsica L
Start date: end of Roman empire; end date:
still there. In 1970 200K, incl 17K French
from N Africa, some Arabs, Spaniards,
Portugese, 10K Italians.
901 63 476 1970 N French I French speaking areas of F, B & CH L
Start date: end of Roman empire; end date:
still there.
901 70 476 1970 N Italians I Italic speaking areas of I & CH L
Start date: end of Roman empire; end date:
still there.
901 62 476 1970 N Portugese I Portugal L
Start date: end of Roman Empire; end date:
still there. Population estimated in 1500
AD to be 1M acc/to (53-97).
901 61 476 1970 N Spaniards I Spain incl. Balearics L
Start date: end of Roman Empire; end date:
still there. For population estimates in
1500 AD for various parts of Spain, see
(53-91) to (53-96).
362 7 480 # N Franks G Luxembourg, & along Mosel R into E
Rheinland-Pfalz, Hunsrueck,
Saarland.
From betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. *{900-578}*
900 579 480 486 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It For consistency with (362-7) & (2-20).
is the drainage area of the
Drommel R in N Brabant, extending
E to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet
of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR
+ Alsace & Palatinate.} +
{Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz, Hunsrueck, Saarland.} *{900-
578} + {362-7}*
1 43 480 # N Proto-Bulgars T BG A
From S Russia (Pontic steppes nr coasts of
Sea of Azov (or even the Kuban R) up to
the Dnepr.) *{900-374}* Proto-Bulgars must
here refer to one of the groups that later
merged to form the Bulgars.
195 1 480 # N Thuringians G Passau (D) A
From Thuringia. (In S they settle along
Naab & Regen RR, pushing aside the Naristi
who lived there then. In the N they
expanded across the Harz up to Oker and
Ohre RR and absorbed rests of Cherusci &
Harudi.) *{12-172}*
40 112 481 558 N Kutriguri T Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Sea of Azov, W shore Sea of Azov up
to Don R & Black Sea shore of part of
Crimea. *{7-5}*
40 113 481 558 N Utriguri T Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From Sea of Azov, E shore Sea of Azov from
Don R to Kerc (Crimea). *{7-4}*
900 484 482 # N Burgundians G {S of L Geneva City of Geneva, E
Ebrudunum (Villeneuve at the mouth
of the Rhone R into L. Geneva) &
Grenoble. +
RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities For consistency with (17-46). From S of L
of Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne Geneva City of Geneva, Ebrudunum
& Vaison. Middle & Upper Aare R up (Villeneuve at the mouth of the Rhone R
to Solothurn was Eastern Boundary into L. Geneva) & Grenoble. +
of Burgandy. The Rhenish areas of
CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Burgundian.} -
{Basin of Rhone R up to the RP Lugdunensis I as well as cities of
Durance in S, to the Saone V, in Lyon, Die (on Drome R), Vienne & Vaison.
CH up to the Aar R, in the Middle & Upper Aare R up to Solothurn was
Bourgogne, reaching NW to the Eastern Boundary of Burgandy. The Rhenish
Auxerrois, the Senonais, the areas of CH (Basel & Windisch were never
Troesin, & in W the Cevennes. (See Burgundian. *{900-483}*
also map 37-I in Putzger.)} *{900-
483} - {17-46}*
17 46 482 534 N Burgundians G Basin of Rhone R up to the Durance L
in S, to the Saone V, in CH up to
the Aar R, in the Bourgogne,
reaching NW to the Auxerrois, the
Senonais, the Troesin, & in W the
Cevennes. (See also map 37-I in
Putzger.)
End date conquered by Franks. Many sources
(e.g. (1-46)).
900 503 482 # N Visigoths G {Pyrenees to Loire R from Atlantic E
Ocean to Rhone R & from E of that
R in the region reaching just to
the Alps, comprising that area
between the Durance and the
Mediterranean Sea.} *{17-45}*
From Aquitania RP. (Roman Province of
Aquitania (specific areas assigned to
Goths were valley of Garonne R from
Toulouse to Bordeaux as well as Atlantic
coast from Pyrenees almost to Loire R).
They founded the Tolosanic Empire there
with their capital at Toulouse. Since 468
also in the NE of Iberian peninsula.) *{1-
31}*
17 45 482 507 N Visigoths G Pyrenees to Loire R from Atlantic L
Ocean to Rhone R & from E of that
R in the region reaching just to
the Alps, comprising that area
between the Durance and the
Mediterranean Sea.
End date acc/to (1-31).
2 20 486 494 N Franks G Between Seine & Loire RR E
From betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. *{900-579}*
900 580 486 496 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It For consistency with (2-20) & (2-24).
is the drainage area of the
Drommel R in N Brabant, extending
E to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet
of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR
+ Alsace & Palatinate.} +
{Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz, Hunsrueck, Saarland. +
{Between Seine & Loire RR} *{900-
579} + {2-20}*
7 12 487 508 N Lombards G Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube R, L
between Vienna Woods and Enns R.
End date to conform to (133-33). Acc/to (9-
25), relatively small tribe constantly
trying to augment their numbers through
the addition of slaves.
5 8 487 # N Rugii G Lower Moesia RP Q
From Waldviertel & Weinviertel in Lower A.
*{1-36}* Rugii beaten by Odoaker's
brother, survivors escape to Moesia
Inferior to join Ostrogoths.
12 21 487 # N Rugii G N I R
From Waldviertel & Weinviertel in Lower A.
*{1-36}* Can be part of population only
(those taken prisoner), since other went
to L. Moesia RP (cf. (133-24), (5-8)).
900 599 487 541 N Rugii G {I (Modern Lombardy, Venetia, L
Tuscany, the so-called Marks,
especially the fortress of Osimo S
of Ancona, Dalmatia. Not in Alps
or Lower Italy.)} *{1-44}*
For consistency with (12-21), (900-598), &
(12-22).
900 597 487 490 N Rugii G {Lower Moesia RP} *{5-8}* W
With Ostrogoths acc/to (133-24) & (5-8).
End date acc/to (1-44).
900 539 488 533 A Bayuvars G {RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper L
A, W of Enns R.} *{12-152}*
For consistency with (12-152) & (12-154).
These were formerly called Marcomanni.
12 152 488 533 A Marcomanni G RP Noricum Ripense same as Upper Q
A, W of Enns R.
From Bohemia. *{14-5}* These are called
Bayuvars in original reference. The
descent of Bayuvars from Marcomanni is not
firmly established.
5 7 488 # N Romanics I I R
Ref says 'much' of pop. was resettled in
I. Coming from W Weinviertel in Lower A
(see (137-3)).
1 44 489 493 N Ostrogoths G I (Modern Lombardy, Venetia, M
Tuscany, the so-called Marks,
especially the fortress of Osimo S
of Ancona, Dalmatia. Not in Alps
or Lower Italy.)
From Balkans. End date: death of Odoaker.
20K warriors = 100K people.
11 82 489 552 N Ostrogoths G {I (Modern Lombardy, Venetia, L
Tuscany, the so-called Marks,
especially the fortress of Osimo S
of Ancona, Dalmatia. Not in Alps
or Lower Italy.)} *{1-44}*
At end date they were conquered and many
deported by E. Romans (Byzantines).
900 598 489 493 N Rugii G {I (Modern Lombardy, Venetia, Q
Tuscany, the so-called Marks,
especially the fortress of Osimo S
of Ancona, Dalmatia. Not in Alps
or Lower Italy.)} *{1-44}*
From Lower Moesia RP. *{5-8}* Accompanying
Ostrogoths.
2 25 496 # A Alamanni G Alpine Raetia area S of Bodensee S
(L. Constance) and nr Upper Rhine
R.
Part of tribe. Refugees from Franks.
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
2 26 496 # A Alamanni G Noricum S
Part of tribe. Refugees from Franks. Also
some Alan refugees.
From Alsace, Palatinate, Worms, Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W of
Iller R +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area,
just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E
is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-7}*
900 8 496 746 N Alamanni G {Alpine Raetia area S of Bodensee L
(L. Constance) and nr Upper Rhine
R.} + {Noricum.} *{2-25} + {2-26}*
Assimilated by Franks.
197 7 496 # N Franks G Fritzlar-Waberner basin N of C
Knuell Mts & drained by Eder R,
Kasseler basin adjacent in N, area
of Diemel & Esse RR (Abb. 182).
From betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR. *{900-580}*
2 24 496 497 N Franks G Alaman Empire {(Alsace, E
Palatinate, Worms Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W
of Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, &
E CH + {Meuse R area, just W of
Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L
Constance, E is Iller
& Danube RR. N of Main R, the From betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze, Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
Autun, E F. + Marne R area of & Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria
Champagne Region, F. - N part of
territory.)}
*{900-7}* = Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR. *{900-580}*
900 581 496 507 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It For consistency with (2-24), (197-7) &
is the drainage area of the (166-18).
Drommel R in N Brabant, extending
E to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet
of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR
+ Alsace & Palatinate. +
Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz, Hunsrueck, Saarland. +
Between Seine & Loire RR} +
{Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms Rheingau,
Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Raetia W
of Iller R, + Basel, CH, + N, C, &
E CH + Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
other areas}. See long record.
*{900-580} + {2-24} + {197-7}*
232 24 500 550 A Alans R Furthest part of Galicia I
By Suebi.
900 34 500 600 A Angles G {GB: Norfolk & Suffolk + Along M
Thames R, nr Dorchester, Croydon,
Mucking (Essex), Milton Regis
(Kent), E coast: Rickborough,
Caistor by Norwich.} *{900-30}*
From Angeln area in Schleswig. *{900-29}*
234 80 500 600 A Antes S Taman region S
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. *{900-
45}*
900 79 500 # A Avars M W part of S Russian steppes M
Acc/to (169-47). Pushed there from C Asia
by expansion of Turcic state acc/to (3-1).
900 85 500 850 A Avars M {W part of S Russian steppes} L
*{900-79}*
Amalgamated with surrounding peoples.
118 5 500 600 A Bersiti S YU Macedonia S
From NE.
12 31 500 550 A Brioni K Brenner Pass (Tyrol) L
Start date acc/to (1-45). Syn. Breoni.
114 15 500 900 A Byzantines H Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs.
11 159 500 600 A Celts K Galicia, Seine estuary Q
From Britain. A trickle.
234 81 500 1970 A Circassians O S of Kuban R mouth L
End date: still there. (Syn. Kasogi,
Cherkessy.) They speak a Caucasian
language acc/to ref 229.
900 731 500 600 A Czechi S Betw Berounka and Ohre RR, due W M
of Prague, CS.
Acc/to (302-44). From N in E PL (acc/to
(19-22)). Implied since (19-22) talks
about W. Slavs only. These are a Czech
tribe.
900 733 500 900 A Czechi S {Betw Berounka and Ohre RR, due W L
of Prague, CS.} *{900-731}*
Start date to conform to (900-731). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
114 11 500 1000 A Daco-Romans I Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs. Not all must
have assimilated then. There is another
mention in (114-22) of later
assimilations. Some small pop. islands
remain even today.
194 22 500 600 A Danes G NL & Gaul A
From Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S +
Jutland and rest of DK other than
Sjaelland. *{900-622}*
170 15 500 # A Danes G Jutland and rest of DK other than Q
Sjaelland.
From Sweden. *{30-1}* Rest of DK (islands)
inferred, not explicitly stated in
reference.
900 622 500 900 A Danes G {Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of L
S } + {Jutland and rest of DK
other than Sjaelland.} *{30-1} +
{170-15}*
Start date acc/to (170-15). End date
acc/to (30-26).
900 738 500 600 A Decane S E of Labe R, nr Decin, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe, but located very
peripherally. *Location acc/to (302-50).*
900 742 500 900 A Decane S {E of Labe R, nr Decin, CS} *{900- L
738}*
Start date to conform to (900-738). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
234 77 500 900 A Duljebi S W Volhynia L
End date is guess partly based on (234-
165). About this time the Duljebi, in
their various scattered locations must
have been assimilated by the respective
surrounding Slavic groups. These are E.
Slavs acc/to F. Dvornik, The Slavs, 1956.
12 110 500 650 A Frisians G Betw. Ems R & Weser R E
From Frisia. Area vacated by Saxons who
went to Britain. End date taken from (11-
140).
11 142 500 # A Frisians G East Anglia (England) S
From Frisia.
900 467 500 850 A Frisians G {N NL} + {Betw. Ems R & Weser R.} L
*{181-7} + {12-110}*
Acc/to (181-7) & (12-110).
30 9 500 550 A Gutar G E Baltic & E sea coast Q
From Goetland (Island off S). *{30-4}*
900 745 500 600 A Holasizi S Around and W of Ostrava, along M
Odra R, (N Moravia, CS).
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-39).*
900 746 500 900 A Holasizi S {Around and W of Ostrava, along L
Odra R, (N Moravia, CS).} *{900-
745}*
Start date to conform to (900-745). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire. Probably syn.
with Golensici.
114 14 500 1000 A Illyrians Y Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs. (This must
be matched up later--during the gens-
consistency check--with specific Illyrian
tribes extant in this area, and will then
serve to provide end dates for the
location records of such tribes.)
31 31 500 650 A Khazars T N of Caucasus & Caspian L
Acc/to (234-84), mixed with original
(Japhetide) stock, Sarmatians, Hunno-
Bulgars & Ugrians.
900 792 500 1500 A Komi F Between Upper Kama R & Ural mts, L
including Perm.
This record was synthesized from several
sources, incl (169-26), (169-27), the
article on Uralic languages in the
Encyclo- pedia Britannica, etc. This is
the ancestral group to the Komi-Permyaks
and Komi-Zyryans. Start date: guess to
correspond with other Finnic tribes. End
date: supposed split into the two groups
speaking different dialects (169-29).
13 48 500 600 A Korcak S R, BG Q
Dates based on Vana: World of Ancient
Slavs, p.43. From NW Ukraine from Middle
Dnepr R in the E, to Upper W Bug R in the
W, from Pripet R in the N, to the area of
the Dnepr R to the S Bug R in the S. *{13-
46}*
13 46 500 700 A Korcak S NW Ukraine from Middle Dnepr R in L
the E, to Upper W Bug R in the W,
from Pripet R in the N, to the
area of the Dnepr R to the S Bug R
in the S.
Culture believed by D. T. Berezovec to
have been produced by Drevljan tribe.
Developed into Luka-Rajkoveckaja group.
27 177 500 1970 A Kymry K Wales L
Formed from Britons and Ordovici who
amalgamated. These are the direct
ancestors of the Welsh. End date: still
there.
900 737 500 600 A Lemuzi S Around Most and Teplice, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-49).*
900 741 500 900 A Lemuzi S {Around Most and Teplice, CS} L
*{900-737}*
Start date to conform to (900-737). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
900 771 500 600 A Lucane S Around Zatec, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location
information acc/to (302-47).*
900 772 500 900 A Lucane S {Around Zatec, CS} *{900-771}* L
Start date to conform to (900-771). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
14 7 500 550 A Marcomanni G Former RP Raetia along U Danube R M
From Bohemia + Lower A, N of Danube & S
Moravia. *{14-5} + {900-528}*
169 34 500 900 A Mari F W of Vetluga, in areas of Gorkij, L
Kirov, & part of Kostroma up to
Unsa R.
Syn. Cheremiss. Start date: guess to
correspond with other Finnic tribes. End
date: we assume they were displaced by
Krivice.
900 743 500 600 A Moravians S C & S Moravia (see map 302, M
Moravane), CS.
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-40).*
900 744 500 900 A Moravians S {C & S Moravia (see map 302, L
Moravane), CS.} *{900-734}*
Start date to conform to (900-743). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire. (Syn. Mahrharii).
229 21 500 1970 A Mordvins F Mordvin (Mordovskaja) ASSR, L
Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR. Also
Penza area (acc/to (169-35)).
Start date: guess to correspond to other
Finnic tribes. End date: still there. In
Mordvin ASSR 339K, in Chuvash ASSR 20K, in
Tatar ASSR 30K. Consists of 3 subtribes:
Ersja (Erzas), Moksha & Terjukhans.
900 681 500 # A Obodrites S W Mecklenburg Region, DDR. (For Q
more precise outline see ref 302,
yellow area labeled Obodriti.)
Date is compromise between this reference
and frontpaper of ref 14. Not known from
where they came, but these are Obodrites
in the Alfoeld (map 302). Into the area
vacated by Germanic tribes. This is an
aggregation of tribes incl. Obodriti
(sensu stricto), Vagrove, Varnove, Linane,
Brezane, Dosane, Drevane, Polabane, whose
separate locations can be found on map
302. Although Polabane is given as a
subgroup above, Polabians are given as a
major group consisting of Obodrites
(sensu lato) & Lutici (Wilcy) in E. Vana:
The World of Ancient Slavs says that while
Germanics left earlier, land was
unihabited for some time. He places
arrival of Slavs in 7th C. (Syn.
Abodrites).
900 682 500 1200 A Obodrites S {W Mecklenburg Region, DDR. (For L
more precise outline see ref 302,
yellow area labeled Obodriti.) }
*{900-681}*
Acc/to many refs, e.g. (14-24), and its
chronology. Start date for consistency
with (900-681), end date last mentioned
dates in ref 14 chronology. This is an
aggregation of tribes incl. Obodriti
(sensu stricto), Vagrove, Varnove, Linane,
Brezane, Dosane, Drevane, Polabane, whose
separate locations can be found on map 302.
11 40 500 600 A Old Turks T E of Volga R L
900 506 500 # A Ostrogoths G {Swiss part of Raetia (RP)} *{178- Q
11}*
For consistency with (178-11). From I.
(Modern Lombardy, Venetia, Tuscany, the so-
called Marks, especially the fortress of
Osimo S of Ancona, Dalmatia. Not in Alps
or Lower Italy.) *{1-44}* Ref calls them
Goths, but (11-82) implies they
were Ostrogoths.
178 11 500 530 A Ostrogoths G Swiss part of Raetia (RP) L
32 23 500 # A Pomorane S Betw Oder R & Vistula R along E M
sea coast. (See map 302 for S
boundary. There are 2 types of
stippling to represent them.)
Date is compromise between this reference
and frontpaper of ref 14. Not known from
where they came, but ref 14 frontpaper
shows them as coming from S. Into the area
vacated by Germanic Germanic tribes. (Syn.
Pomorzanie).
900 685 500 1100 A Pomorane S {Betw Oder R & Vistula R along E L
sea coast. (See map 302 for S
boundary. There are 2 types of
stippling to represent them.)}
*{32-23}*
Start date to conform to (32-23). End date
is conservative. There was much German
immigration in 12th C, but W & C Pomerania
ruled by Poles until 17th C. E Pomerania
conquered by Teutonic Knights in 1308-
1454, reconquered by PL, then
annexed by by Prussia in 1772. Modern
Pomerania, W in DDR, C & E in PL (source
from E).
900 736 500 600 A Psovane S Betw Labe and Jizera RR due N of M
Prague, CS.
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-46).*
900 740 500 900 A Psovane S {Betw Labe and Jizera RR due N of L
Prague, CS.} *{900-736}*
Start date to conform to (900-736). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
169 50 500 1000 A Sarmatians R Lower course Volga L
Part of Khazar population substrate.
Lowered start date to 500 from 700 to
correct.
900 670 500 # A Sclavini S Lower Danube R (E Valachia, Q
coastal Moldavia, ROM).
Acc/to (234-49). Detailed locations acc/to
(32-26) & Putzger, p.37/II (Sklowenen).
From area betw Carpathian Mts & Mid Dnepr
R, chiefly in Kiev region. *{234-49}*
900 671 500 600 A Sclavini S {Lower Danube R (E Valachia, L
coastal Moldavia, ROM).} *{900-
670}*
For consistency with (900-670) and (51-82).
900 735 500 600 A Sedlcane S Around Karlovy Vary, CS M
From N in E PL (acc/to (19-22)). Implied
since (19-22) talks about W. Slavs only.
These are a Czech tribe. *Location acc/to
(302-48).*
900 739 500 900 A Sedlcane S {Around Karlovy Vary, CS} *{900- L
735}*
Start date to conform to (900-735). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
33 8 500 550 A Slavs S Left bank Danube R from Iron Gate Q
to its mouth.
From Danube R delta. Confirmed by Vana:
The World of Ancient Slavs, map on p.40.
No evidence how long they stayed there.
123 26 500 600 A Slavs S Dacia (former RP) (up to Danube R). Q
From area betw Oder, Dnepr & Vistula RR
and Carpathian Mts.
174 1 500 650 A Slavs S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E Q
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. From area betw Lower Danube & Dnestr RR.
(Included Pliska, Preslav, Start date by inference and also from
Adrianople). - Sofia, Adrianople} Vana: The World of Ancient Slavs, p.43.
*{900-657}* End date is guess based on Vana: The World
of Ancient Slavs, map on p. 40, and
supposition that Slavs were in place
when the Bulgars arrived in 680 AD.
900 778 500 805 A Slavs S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (174-1), end date
(Included Pliska, Preslav, to conform to (900-657).
Adrianople). - Sofia, Adrianople}
*{900-657}*
900 749 500 600 A Slovaks S Slovakia, S of Carpathian Mts (see M
map 302).
Location acc/to (302-41). Vana: The World
of Ancient Slavs p.35 suggests they might
have reached E Slovakia as early as first
half of 5th C. From N in E PL (acc/to (19-
22)). Implied since (19-22) talks about W.
Slavs only. These are
a Czech tribe.
900 750 500 1050 A Slovaks S {Slovakia, S of Carpathian Mts L
(see map 302).} *{900-749}*
Start date to conform to (900-749). End
date is last date given on Czech Atlas map
52.
148 9 500 # A Sorbs S Saale R area M
From Labe (Elbe) R in Bohemia. Date
approximate confirmed by (32-21). Into the
area vacated by Germanic tribes.
900 677 500 850 A Sorbs S {Saale R area} *{148-9}* L
To conform to (148-9) and (14-30). See
also under Serbs (51-112). May include
Sorbs from Bohemia as well as Lausitz
Sorbs from Nieder-Lausitz. Date when
assimilated by Germanic speakers not
found, but no Slavic speakers located there
today.
900 222 500 600 A Sukow-Szeligi G C Pommerania, Lower & C Vistula L
area. + Elbe R, Gulf of Luebeck &
E Holstein. (See map 7 in ref 148
(circles).)
Acc/to (148-3), (148-4). These are
Germanic rest populations together with
immigrant Slavs.
900 639 500 600 A Swedes G Mouth of Western Dvina (Daugava) S
R, Latvia (SU).
Additional info acc/to (234-126). From S.
114 12 500 1000 A Thracians P Macedonia (YU, GR) I
Merged with Macedonian Slavs.
900 296 500 600 A Thracians P Serbia L
To accomodate (114-34).
900 297 500 700 A Thracians P BG L
To accomodate (114-5).
12 173 500 # A Thuringians G Land betw Werra R, the Thuringian E
Forest, Mulde, Elbe, Ohre, Aller,
Oker RR, and the Kaufunger and
Seulings forests.
From Thuringia. (In S they settle along
Naab & Regen RR, pushing aside the Naristi
who lived there then. In the N they
expanded across the Harz up to Oker and
Ohre RR and absorbed rests of Cherusci &
Harudi.) *{12-172}*
900 524 500 750 A Thuringians G {Land betw Werra R, the Thuringian L
Forest, Mulde, Elbe, Ohre, Aller,
Oker RR, and the Kaufunger and
Seulings forests.} *{12-173}*
To conform with (12-173). End date acc/to
(357-5).
169 31 500 1970 A Udmurts F Udmurtian ASSR; also adjacent L
areas of Bashkiria, Perm,Kirov
(see Fig 11).
Start date: guess to correspond with other
Finnic tribes. End date: still there.
Udmurtian ASSR (476 K), Bashkiria (25 K),
Perm (28 K), Kirov (50 K). Syn. Votyaks.
900 679 500 625 A Veleti S E portion of Mecklemburg, all of M
Brandenburg (DDR). (For more
precise outline see ref 302, red
stippled area labeled Veleti=
Lutici.)
Dates are compromise between (32-22) and
frontpaper map in ref 14, supported by (33-
9) & (192-6). From SE, possibly area of H.
Into the area vacated by Germanic tribes.
900 683 500 1200 A Veleti S {E portion of Mecklemburg, all of L
Brandenburg (DDR). (For more
precise outline see ref 302, red
stippled area labeled Veleti=
Lutici.)} *{900-679}*
Start date to conform to (900-679). End
date last mention of Veleti in chronology
of ref 14. (Syn. Lutici, Wilzen). This is
an aggregation of tribes including
Chyzini, Crespenane, Dolenci, Ratari,
Ukrane, Recane, Moricane, Havolane,
Sprevane, & Lubusane, whose separate
location could be found on map 302. There
is some evidence in ref 14 that Havolane =
Heveller = Stodorane may be a relatively
major group of equal rank to Veleti. But
E article on Polabians mentions
them as subgroups of Lutici (Lutycy) or
Wilzen (Wilcy).
900 732 500 600 A Zlicane S Betw Labe and Sazava RR, due E of M
Prague, CS.
Acc/to (302-43). From N in E PL (acc/to
(19-22)). Implied since (19-22) talks
about W. Slavs only. These are a Czech
tribe.
900 734 500 900 A Zlicane S {Betw Labe and Sazava RR, due E of L
Prague, CS.} *{900-732}*
Start date to conform to (900-732). End
date is arbitrary. No evidence for
individual tribes after 900 AD. After that
date we will group and call the Czech
Slavs as Czechs, Moravians and Slovaks.
Between 623-658 they were part of the
Greater Moravian Empire.
12 6 504 # N Gepidae G Gaul R
From Sirmium (and intervening area, RP
Pannonia II, YU). *{12-5}* By East Goths.
900 569 504 # N Gepidae G {Sirmium (and intervening area, RP T
Pannonia II, YU).} *{12-5}*
To North Dacia in wooded & mountainous
areas, neighbors of W. Goths. (W corner of
Ukraine, betw Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros,
Tisza & Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H). + Part of
Transilvania, R. *{900-567}* (This is (900-
568) - (12-5).) Acc/to (12-7). Displaced
by Ostrogoths.
900 570 504 600 A Gepidae G {North Dacia in wooded & L
mountainous areas, neighbors of W.
Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw
Uzgorod & Chust.) + Maros, Tisza &
Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H). + Part of
Transilvania, R} *{900-567}*
For consistency with (900-569) & (18-5).
124 7 504 # N Ostrogoths G Pannonia II RP later Sirmia & C
Slavonia. Betw. Danube, Drave &
Save RR.
From I (Modern Lombardy, Venetia, Tuscany,
the so-called Marks, especially the
fortress of Osimo S of Ancona, Dalmatia.
Not in Alps or Lower Italy.) *{11-82}*
Note: This is Pannonia II, even though
ref. calls this their ancient homeland.
Our earlier sources (110-67) placed them
in Pannonia I.
900 497 504 552 N Ostrogoths G {Pannonia II RP later Sirmia & L
Slavonia. Betw. Danube, Drave &
Save RR.} *{124-7}*
For consistency with (124-7). End date
problematical. Ref 1 says that Gepids
reconquered area in 536, but some Goths
must have stayed & become assimilated.
166 18 507 # N Franks G Tolosanic Empire (around) C
Toulouse, from Loire R to Pyrenees.
From betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + Upper
Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R + Xanthen
including areas to the right of the Rhine
R, the Ruhrgau around Duisburg & Menden, &
the Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw. Ruhr
& Lippe RR + Toxandria (Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch).) It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in N
Brabant, extending E to the Peel Swamps, W
to inlet of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders. + Cambrai & Somme RR +
Alsace & Palatinate. + Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-Pfalz,
Hunsrueck, Saarland. + Between Seine &
Loire RR. + Alaman Empire (Alsace,
Palatinate, Worms Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R, + Basel,
CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. + Borders:
W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is Iller
& Danube RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. + more comment; see long record.
*{900-581}*
900 582 507 531 N Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR + L
Upper Wupper R + Area N of Lippe R
+ Xanthen including areas to the
right of the Rhine R, the Ruhrgau
around Duisburg & Menden, & the
Hettergau around Herbede. + Betw.
Ruhr & Lippe RR + Toxandria
Toxandria
= Teisterbant area (in Dutch). It For consistency with (166-18) & (900-583).
is the drainage area of the
Drommel R in N Brabant, extending
E to the Peel Swamps, W to inlet
of Schelde R. + Beyond Toxandria
into Flanders + Cambrai & Somme RR
+ Alsace & Palatinate. +
Luxembourg,
& along Mosel R into Rheinland-
Pfalz, Hunsrueck, Saarland. +
Between Seine & Loire RR + Alaman
Empire (Alsace, Palatinate, Worms
Rheingau, Aschaffenburg,
Wuerzburg, Raetia W of Iller R, +
Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse
R area, just
W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. +
other areas}. See long record.
*{900-581} + {166-18}*
900 504 507 # N Visigoths G E less Galicia M
From the Pyrenees to Loire R, from
Atlantic Ocean to Rhone R & from E of that
R in the region reaching just to the Alps,
comprising that area between the Durance
and the Mediterranean Sea. *{17-45}*
Acc/to (11-74), (53-46), (167-13).
Exception of Galicia to conform to (11-
75). Acc/to (11-74), by middle of 6th C
Gothic language died out. 70-80K Visigoths
entered E.
12 28 508 512 A E. Heruli G Dacia Ripensis RP Q
Parts of E. Eruli, beaten by Lombards,
mistreated by Gepids, resettled by Romans.
They provided many mercenaries for the
Roman armies. From S Moravia & Lower A W
of March R up to Vienna. Also betw March
and Eipel (Ipel) RR (in Slovakia;
acc/to ref (12-26)). *{1-37}*
30 6 508 # A E. Heruli G Vaestergoetland Q
From S Moravia & Lower A W of March R up
to Vienna. Also betw March and Eipel
(Ipel) RR (in Slovakia; acc/to ref (12-
26)). *{1-37}* Start date acc/to several
other sources (e.g. (133-31)). Ref (133-
31) says they were the majority of
the E. Heruli.
133 32 508 # N E. Heruli G Moesia Inferior RP Q
Part of people. From S Moravia & Lower A W
of March R up to Vienna. Also betw March
and Eipel (Ipel) RR (in Slovakia; acc/to
ref (12-26)). *{1-37}*
148 10 508 510 N E. Heruli G Tisza R area Q
From S Moravia & Lower A W of March R up
to Vienna. Also betw March and Eipel
(Ipel) RR (in Slovakia; acc/to ref (12-
26)). *{1-37}* Join Gepidae.
133 33 508 # N Lombards G L A (E Weinviertel) & S Morava & E
both sides of March R up to Danube
R.
From Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube R,
between Vienna Woods and Enns R. *{7-12}*
Displaced the Heruli.
900 517 508 526 N Lombards G {Rugiland = Lower A, N of Danube L
R, between Vienna Woods and Enns
R.} + {L A (E Weinviertel) & S
Morava & both sides of March R up
to Danube R.} *{7-12} + {133-33}*
For consistency with (133-33) & (5-15).
900 563 512 550 A E. Heruli G {Dacia Ripensis RP} *{12-28}* L
For consistency with (12-28) & (12-30).
40 114 525 602 N Antes S Thracia & Moesia inf RP (The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.).
From the Lower Bug R (the one emptying
into Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc & Goryn RR
(near Rovno) & middle Dnestr R centered on
middle Dnepr R. + W bank Dnestr R. *{900-
45}*
3 1 525 # A Avars M N of Caucasus Mts M
Pushed there from C Asia by expansion of
Turcic state.
900 80 525 558 A Avars M Mouth of Danube R 'Scythian Q
Lands', + Black Sea N shore, W
area, W of Dnepr R.
Acc/to (3-3), (7-7). From W part of S
Russian steppes. *{169-47}*
900 86 525 850 A Avar