REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
133 16 253 # N Marcomanni G Pannonia RP A
From Bohemia + Lower A, N of Danube & S
Moravia. *{14-5} + {900-528}*
40 96 253 262 N Visigoths G AM (Lydia, Phrygia) N
From Ukrainian ports. The differentiation
of Goths in W & E branches occurred about
240 AD. The W branch was first called
Terwingians, later Visigoths. The E branch
first Greuthungi, then Ostrogoths. We call
them by their later names
as of 240 AD.
40 95 254 # N Visigoths G Saloniki A
From the lower Danube & Olt Limes. *{900-
490}* The differentiation of Goths in W &
E branches occurred about 240 AD. The W
branch was first called Terwingians, later
Visigoths. The E branch first Greuthungi,
then Ostrogoths. We call
them by their later names as of 240 AD.
1 12 255 268 N Visigoths G Coasts: R, BG N
From Ukrainian ports. The differentiation
of Goths in W & E branches occurred about
240 AD. The W branch was first called
Terwingians, later Visigoths. The E branch
first Greuthungi, then Ostrogoths. We call
them by their later names
as of 240 AD.
234 52 257 # N Borani S Pitiunt (modern Picunda or N
Pitzunda) E shore Black Sea.
From Lower Don R region. *{234-51}*
Together with Goths.
11 59 257 276 N Visigoths G Bosporus, Cilicia N
From Ukrainian ports.
189 1 258 # N Franks G Tarraco (Tarragona, Mediterr. A
coast of E).
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
190 18 259 261 N Alamanni G Raetia, W CH, Po RV Noricum, A
Pannonia, NE Upper I nr Rome.
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
196 2 259 280 A Alamanni G Raetia RP A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
191 14 259 # N Alamanni G Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L E
Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau.
From the area betw Main & Danube RR (Abb
1). *{189-8}*
900 1 259 305 N Alamanni G {Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L L
Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau.} + {Betw Main & Danube
RR (B 1)} *{191-14} + {189-8}*
196 3 259 280 A Euthungi G Raetia RP A
From N of Danube betw Regensburg &
Guenzburg; E of Regnitz R.; see Abb 69,
p.343. *{900-527}*
190 15 259 # N Romans I {Agri Decumates (area between T
Rhine & Danube RR; see Atlas of
the Roman World, map p. 173)} (see
also Abb. 69) *{901-42}*
Occupation forces left, but Gallo-Roman
population stayed behind. To Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
th Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41,
Atlas of the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta
(see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
del Rio). Founded Territories + more
comment; see long record. *{901-44}*
901 44 259 271 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Start date to conform to (190-15); end
Sardinia,Malta + N I up to Alps + date to conform to (113-15).
Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica + Ebro R
basin in Navarre & Rioja & high R
basins of the Guadiana, Jucar &
Turia RR + RP Asia in AM + Istria
+ Macedonia RP, Illyricum + W
Iberia
not incl Asturia & Cantabria + GR
(shortened - see long record)
*{901-41} - {190-15}*
11 19 260 270 N Alamanni G I A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
358 14 260 400 A Alamanni G W across Rhine R to area W of & W
incl. Strasbourg.
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
110 44 260 # N Roxolani R Betw Danube & Tisza RR R
From the lower Danube R corner + Bey'd
area (E of) Banat to Olt R along Danube.
*{900-244}* By Romans.
900 245 260 568 N Roxolani R {Betw Danube & Tisza RR} *{110-44}* L
We do not have a clear termination date in
our sources. Use 568 to conform to (900-
240) for Sarmatians.
11 131 267 276 N E. Heruli G Bosporus, Aegean & Asia Minor. N
From Sea of Azov. *{12-24}*
211 6 267 # N Visigoths G Athens N
From Ukrainian ports. The differentiation
of Goths in W & E branches occurred about
240 AD. The W branch was first called
Terwingians, later Visigoths. The E branch
first Greuthungi, then Ostrogoths. We call
them by their later names
as of 240 AD.
190 19 268 271 N Alamanni G L Garda, Umbria A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
1 14 268 # N E. Heruli G R, BG, GR A
From Sea of Azov. *{12-24}*
1 13 268 # N Visigoths G R, BG, GR, Naissus (Nis, YU) A
From the lower Danube & Olt Limes. *{900-
490}* The differentiation of Goths in W &
E branches occurred about 240 AD. The W
branch was first called Terwingians, later
Visigoths. The E branch first Greuthungi,
then Ostrogoths. We call
them by their later names as of 240 AD.
120 3 270 600 A Dacians P Dacia RP (consider all of modern I
ROM)
To form Daco-Romans.
191 2 270 # N Euthungi G I (Adriatic coast, Pavia) A
From N of Danube betw Regensburg &
Guenzburg; E of Regnitz R.; see Abb 69,
p.343. *{900-527}* Boasted of 40K
horsemen, 80K foot soldiers.
40 98 271 # N Alans R Thracia RP A
From Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of
Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of Black
Sea). *{900-10}*
901 51 271 # N Daco-Romans I Serbia & Macedonia Q
From Dacia RP. Inferred by exodus of Roman
army & colonists, necessary to permit (114-
11) and (114-33).
901 54 271 # N Daco-Romans I Area of Greater BG empire (W BG, E Q
Serbia & E Macedonia)
From Dacia RP. Inferred by exodus of Roman
army & colonists, necessary to permit (901-
56).
901 52 271 500 A Daco-Romans I Macedonia L
For consistency with (901-51) and (114-11).
901 53 271 600 A Daco-Romans I Serbia L
Dates for consistency with (901-51) and
(114-33).
901 55 271 1000 A Daco-Romans I Dacia RP L
Descendants of romanized Dacians.
Uncertainty over their fate. Some sources
say they left ROM plains and stayed in
Carpathians for several centuries before
returning to plains. Other sources state
that they crossed Danube S to BG but
returned later. They are attested in BG at
1184 AD and in ROM by 13 c AD. We take a
compromise position, leaving some in ROM
and moving others to BG. End date
arbitrary; designated Vlachs thereafter.
(Source: Encyclopaedia Brittanica.)
901 56 271 1100 A Daco-Romans I {Area of Greater BG empire (W BG, L
E Serbia & E Macedonia)} *{901-54}*
Start date to conform to (901-54); end
date to conform to (114-8). Known as
Vlachs from around 1000 AD on. See also
comment to (901-55).
113 15 271 # N Romans I Dacia RP (= (113-14)) T
Roman legions left, but Daco-Roman
population remained. To Falerii, Tarquinii
& Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria +
Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger)
+ Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex.
p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
World; include yellow areas) + Picenum &
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of th Roman
World; include yellow areas) + Etruria up
to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus,
& S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World; include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas
of the Roman World) + N I up to Alps +
Carthago Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories + more comment; see long
records list. *{901-45}*
901 45 271 383 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Start date to conform to (113-15); end
Sardinia,Malta + N I up to Alps + date to conform to (901-46).
Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica + Ebro R
basin in Navarre & Rioja & high R
basins of the Guadiana, Jucar &
Turia RR + RP Asia in AM + Istria
+ Macedonia RP, Illyricum + W
Iberia
-(Asturia & Cantabria) + GR + S
coast of Thrace (shortened -
see long record) *{901-44} - {113-14}*
11 60 271 # N Visigoths G Dacia E
From the Lower Danube & Olt Limes. *{900-
490}*
900 491 271 376 N Visigoths G {Lower Danube & Olt Limes} + L
{Dacia} *{900-490} + {11-60}*
For consistency with (11-60) & (144-1).
190 21 275 276 N Alamanni G Rhein-Mosel RR area (Trier) A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
190 20 275 276 N Franks G Rhein-Mosel RR area (Trier) A
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
193 1 275 # N Franks G Along highway Cologne-Tongeren (B)- A
Bavay (nr Maubeuge, F).
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
140 12 275 # A Irish K SW Wales (Dyfed) Q
From SE Ireland. Known as Desi.
12 182 275 358 A Salii G Batavia Isl. Island defined by L
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N.
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the For consistency with (2-3) and (2-10).
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth
below Brielle. Some of the
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.
40 102 276 # N Bastarnae G Thracia RP R
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{900-195}* (This is their older
settlements along lower Danube) Displaced
by Getae. 100K moved (people?). Stayed
there.
900 549 277 # N Silingi G {Upper Main R} *{11-88}* Q
For consistency with (11-88). From Silesia
(largest part; see (6-3)). *{900-546}*
11 88 277 405 N Silingi G Upper Main R L
192 2 278 # N Burgundians G Raetia RP(Lech R nr Augsburg) A
From W. Limit Flaeming Region & Mulde R
with Duebener Heide, S: Lausitz & Sudeten
Mts, E: Bobr R, N: Warta Lowlands &
forested slopes of Mecklenburg Hills, also
Schorfheide and S Uckermark. (See map 6/8,
Westermanns Hausatlas.) *{192-1}*
190 22 279 281 N Alamanni G Rhone R area A
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-1}*
193 4 280 290 A Franks G Trier (D), Amiens, Beauvais, R
Troyes & Langres (all in F).
By Romans. Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri,
Chamavi, Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii,
Salii, Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which
of these were involved, hence where they
came from.
133 17 282 # N Quadi G Pannonia RP A
From Lower A N of Danube, S Moravia & SW
Slovakia. + Upper Gran & Eipel RR (Hron &
Ipel RR) CSSR. *{900-530}*
40 103 284 305 N Carpi P Moesia & Pannonia RPP R
From E Carpathian Mts. *{900-288}*
40 104 284 305 N Persians R Thracia RP R
Prisoners from Emperor Diocletian's
Persian campaign.
2 3 284 # N Salii G Channel Coast (F & B) A
From Batavia Isl. Island defined by branch
of Waal R which in Roman times was located
nr Cleve. N border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after its
junction with the Maas, nr Workum and
Gorkum (Gorinchem), the continuation
of the two streams, known as the Merwede,
from Dordrecht up to the Old Maas R, &
then up to its mouth below Brielle. Some
of the Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R. *{12-182}* These are Salian Franks.
Acc/to (12-204) these are not the
Salii who descended from the Chamavi.
194 7 285 460 A Saxons G Coast betw Seine & Loire RR also N
further N (see Abb 117) & E coast
of GB (see Abb 116).
From Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth
of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W Mecklenburg,
& other areas (area shown in Abb 1 less
Holstein, also on 3 islands at mouth of
Elbe R). *{900-605}*
12 33 286 # N W. Heruli G Gaul (coasts) N
From Lower Rhine R (NL). *{12-32}*
180 15 291 # N Franks G S Brabant, Hainaut,Ardennes Mts, R
Moselle RV.
By Romans. Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri,
Chamavi, Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii,
Salii, Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which
of these were involved, hence where they
came from.
362 9 294 # N Franks G Saone & Doubs RR area NE to around Q
Gray, F.
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
900 42 300 568 A Acarag-Antes R Middle Danube R L
Acc/to (32-12). Alanic tribe, masters over
the Limig-Antes.
12 118 300 350 N Angrivarii G Muensterland I
Among the Saxons. (Note by RRS:
Assimilated over all the area W of Weser R
betw Wiehen & Egge Mts in area called
Engern; also in Muensterland in Gau
Angeron. This is the area described by
(187-16).)
900 45 300 550 A Antes S Lower Bug R (the one emptying into L
Black Sea). + From Desna R mouth &
upper Donets R to upper Sluc &
Goryn RR (near Rovno) & middle
Dnestr R centered on middle Dnepr
R. + W bank Dnestr R.
Start date acc/to (32-14). End date to
conform to (32-25).
391 15 300 400 N CarpathianKurha U Carpathian Mtn area, R, see map L
22a (17); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full name: "Carpathian Kurhanu." Culture.
391 13 300 400 N Debczynsk U Oder R area, NE DDR, NW PL, see L
see map 22a (15); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
363 8 300 400 A Galindians B NE PL betw Pasteka & Nemunas RR & L
N of Pisa R; and area W of Moscow,
along Protva R betw where Protva &
Moskva RR meet & Aleksin & Kaluga,
W SU.
Note to digitizers: If this is within the
area of (210-10), then this record can be
deleted. If not then retain with no
overlap and set date from 300 to 400.
*(Note from CK: No overlap; original dates
* *of 350, # now set to 300, 400.)
*
179 22 300 700 A Germanics G D, (W of Elbe R) Q
From D, E of Elbe R. Under pressure of
Huns & Avars. See also (199-1).
8 1 300 370 A Huns M Lower Don R C
From S Russian steppes. *{169-46}*
Defeated the Alans.
900 359 300 370 A Huns M {S Russian steppes} + {Lower Don L
R} *{169-46} + {8-1}*
For consistency with (8-1).
140 13 300 # N Irish K NW Wales (Gwynned) A
From C Ireland. Known as Feni.
900 804 300 600 A Jews E Bosporus (For detailed locations E
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From AM. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 817 300 600 A Jews E E & SE Spain (For detailed E
locations see map p. 30 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Tarraco (E) + Emerita, Augusta,
Corduba in RPP of Spain *{900-816}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 845 300 600 A Jews E {Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily} - E
[INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I,
E Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I,
Sicily}] *{900-843} - INTERSECTION
OF * *{900-841} AND {900-843} *
(For detailed locations see maps
pp. 30, 29 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I, E
Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily} *
INTERSECTION OF {900-841} AND {900-843} *
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 888 300 600 A Jews E Rhine & Moselle RVV - {Augusta E
Treverorum (Trier) (900-887)} (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
30, 29 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Augusta Treverorum (Trier) (For
detailed locations see map p. 29 in Atlas
of Jewish World). *{900-887}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 870 300 600 A Jews E Rhone RV (For detailed locations S
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From I. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 871 300 600 A Jews E Loire RV (For detailed locations S
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From I. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 803 300 600 A Jews E C & E AM (For detailed locations T
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
To NW, W, and S AM. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 30.
900 827 300 600 A Jews E C GR, C Macedonia & C Thrace (For T
detailed locations see map p. 30
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
To E GR & Macedonia including Crete. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 844 300 600 A Jews E {Po RV, C & S I, E Sicily} - T
[INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I,
E Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I,
Sicily}] *{900-841} - INTERSECTION
OF * *{900-841} AND {900-843} *
(For detailed locations see maps
pp. 29, 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
To INTERSECTION OF {Po RV, C & S I, E
Sicily} AND {Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily} *
INTERSECTION OF {900-841} AND {900-843} *
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 30.
900 805 300 900 A Jews E {AM} - {C & E AM} + {Bosporus} L
*{900-802} - {900-803}* * + {900-
804}* (For detailed locations see
maps pp. 29, 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-803), (900-804),
and (900-806).
900 818 300 711 A Jews E {Tarraco (E)} + {Emerita Augusta, L
Corduba in RPP of Spain} + {E & SE
Spain} *{900-816} + {900-817}*
(For detailed locations see maps
pp. 25, 29 and 30 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-816) and (900-
817). End date conquest of Spain by Arabs.
900 828 300 900 A Jews E {GR including Crete - W GR, W L
Macedonia & E Thrace} - {C GR, C
Macedonia & C Thrace} *{900-826} -
{900-827} * (For detailed
locations see maps pp. 25, 29, 30
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-826), (900-827)
and (900-829).
900 843 300 600 A Jews E Tuscany, C & S I, Sicily, S L
Sardinia (For detailed locations
see map p. 30 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-842), (900-844)
and (900-845).
900 872 300 900 A Jews E {Rhone RV} + {Loire RV} *{900-870} L
+ {900-871}* (For detailed
locations see map p. 30 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-870), (900-871)
and (900-873).
900 889 300 600 A Jews E {Augusta Treverorum (Trier)} + L
{Rhine & Moselle RVV - Augusta
Treverorum (Trier)} *{900-887} +
{900-888}* (For detailed locations
see maps pp. 29, 30 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-888) and (900-
890).
13 59 300 600 A Krivice S Upper Niemen R & area between W L
Bug R & Vistula R along border
between Poland & Byelorussia.
900 204 300 568 N Limig-Antes S Middle Danube R L
Acc/to (32-13). Subjected to Acarag-Antes,
later to Lombards.
391 3 300 400 N Moscin U Upper Oka R & Moscow area, SU, see L
map 22a (5); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
A "group," not a "culture."
27 179 300 400 A Picts U Ulster (N Ireland) Q
From Scotland. *{44-20}*
13 36 300 500 A Presov Type S Tisza R Area M
From W Ukraine. Probably early Slavic
Culture.
900 239 300 # A Sarmatians R Alfoeld (between Danube & Tisza E
RR.)
From ROM. For consistency with (173-30)
and (900-240).
900 241 300 # N Sarmatians R {S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and T
Urals, see map 20a (19);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (See areas {900-
237} + {900-238}.)} - {S SU, see
map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but
contracted from N of the Psol R.)} For consistency with (391-2). To S SU, see
*{389-18} - {391-2}* map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska.' (Same as (389-18), but
contracted from N of the Psol R.) *{391-2}*
391 2 300 500 N Sarmatians R S SU, see map 22a (4); L
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as {389-
18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.)
Changed upper date to 500 from 400 to
correspond with (139-17). Not clear how
they disappeared. Probably by assimilation.
900 240 300 568 A Sarmatians R {Alfoeld (between Danube & Tisza L
RR.)} *{900-239}*
Start date acc/to (173-30). Location
indicated by (1-39). End date acc/to (133-
43).
194 1 300 400 N Saxons G Area betw Rhine, Berkel & Ijssel S
RR in SE NL.
Date corroborated by H. Doebler, Die
Germanen. From Holstein, also on 3 islands
at mouth of Elbe R. + Lower Saxony, W
Mecklenburg, & other areas (area shown in
Abb 1 less Holstein, also on 3 islands at
mouth of Elbe R). *{900-605}*
900 609 300 1000 A Saxons G {Area betw Rhine, Berkel & Ijssel L
RR in SE NL.} *{194-1}*
For consistency with (194-1) & (166-20),
(194-9). End date time after Frankish
conquest during formation of German nation.
11 153 300 500 A Scoti K Cornwall, S. & N. Wales Q
From Ireland. End date is guess.
900 618 300 # A Svear G Additional areas of C S, adjacent E
part of N S.
From shores & islands of L Maelar (C S).
*{900-617}* Date is a guess for
consistency with (30-5). Record also
mentions possible expansion to W SF.
900 619 300 800 A Svear G {Shores & islands of L Maelar (C L
S).} + {Additional areas of C S,
adjacent part of N S.} *{900-617}
+ {900-618}*
Start date for consistency with (900-618).
End date is end of Vendel period (ref 30).
362 2 305 # N Alamanni G Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, C
around Foug, E F.
From area with defined borders: W is Rhine
R, S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube
RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-2}*
900 3 305 356 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F.} + {Borders: W
is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau.} *{362-
2} + {900-2}*
For consistency with (362-2) and (900-2).
901 92 305 # N N. Africans O Pannonia RP Q
From N. Africa. Roman legion. Acc/to (110-
56).
40 105 323 # N Visigoths G Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly A
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
From the lower Danube & Olt Limes + Dacia.
*(900-491)* The differentiation of Goths
in W & E branches occurred about 240 AD.
The W branch was first called Terwingians,
later Visigoths. The E branch first
Greuthungi, then Ostrogoths.
We call them by their later names as of
240 AD.
40 106 324 337 N Sarmatians R Scythia & Moesia II These are R
newly (284-305) reorganized RP
within the Diocese Thracia. See
ref 40, fig 22 for location.
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.). *{391-2}*
110 59 332 # N Sarmatians R Pannonia RP A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.). *{391-2}*
110 62 332 # N Sarmatians R I; Balkans R
From Pannonia H Plain. Acc/to possibly
exaggerated sources, 300K, resettled.
12 10 332 # N Taifali G Greater Phrygia R
From Dacia area of Banat & Lesser
Valachia. *{12-9}* Romans resettled part
of vanquished Taifali.
40 108 337 # N Persians R Thracia & Moesia inf RP The newly R
reorganized (284-305) Diocese
Thracia. See ref 40, fig 22.
Prisoners from Adiabene (NW Persia).
110 63 340 # N Gepidae G Maros, Tisza & Koerces RR E
(Alfoeld, H).
From North Dacia in wooded & mountainous
areas, neighbors of W. Goths. (W corner of
Ukraine, betw Uzgorod & Chust.) *{12-2}*
900 565 340 454 A Gepidae G {North Dacia in wooded & L
mountainous areas, neighbors of W.
Goths. (W corner of Ukraine, betw
Uzgorod & Chust.)} + {Maros, Tisza
& Koerces RR (Alfoeld, H).} *{12-
2} + {110-63}*
For consistency with (110-63). End date
acc/to (12-4).
2 5 341 # N Franks G Parts of Gaul A
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
2 6 350 # N Franks G Cologne A
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
13 25 350 450 A Germanics G Along E sea from Ruegen past the L
mouths of the Oder & Vistula RR up
to the Passarge R, then up the
Oder & Vistula into Greater Poland
up to the Kujavia (Kujawy) area at
Wapno.
Possibly Gepids.
12 90 350 475 A Jutes G Dutch coast Q
From area in Jutland N of Barvithsysael
district. *{12-87}*
900 589 350 600 A Jutes G {Dutch coast} *{12-90}* L
Start date acc/to (12-90). End date
approximate, absorbed by Franks (acc/to
ref 12).
208 2 350 # A Norwegians G N up to Senja Is. (N N) E
From S Vestland (mostly Jaeren &
Sunnhordland), largely betw 58 & 60 deg N.
Large numbers.
900 632 350 800 A Norwegians G {S N (S of 60 deg N)} + N up to L
Senja Is. (N N)} *{900-631} + {208-
2}*
For consistency with (208-2) & (208-5).
12 17 350 # A Rugii G Upper Theiss R (Tisza R) M
From Posterior Pomerania. *{12-16}*
900 595 350 454 A Rugii G {Upper Theiss R (Tisza R)} *{12- L
17}*
For consistency with (12-17) & (1-36).
11 154 350 450 A Scoti K W coast of Scotland Q
From Ireland. Pirates at first.
900 955 350 800 A Scoti K {W coast of Scotland} *{11-154}* L
For consistency with (11-154) & (27-185).
191 3 351 # N Alamanni G Rhine R area A
35K warriors. From Meuse R area, just W of
Mosel R, around Foug, E F.+ Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is Iller &
Danube RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. *{900-3}*
362 1 356 # N Alamanni G Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr C
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F.
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 4 356 # N Alamanni G Troyes, on Seine R, F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 5 356 # N Alamanni G Auxerre, E F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
362 6 356 # N Alamanni G Autun, E F C
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau.
*{900-3}*
900 4 356 365 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau.} +
{Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F.} +
{Troyes,
on Seine R, F.} + {Auxerre, E F.}
+ {Autun, E F.} *{900-3} + {362-1}
+ {362-4}* * + {362-5} + {362-6}*
110 61 356 # N Quadi G Pannonia RP & Upper Moesia RP A
From Lower A N of Danube, S Moravia & SW
Slovakia. + Upper Gran & Eipel RR (Hron &
Ipel RR) CSSR. *{900-530}*
110 60 356 # N Sarmatians R Pannonia RP & Upper Moesia RP A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.) *{391-2}*
12 167 357 370 N Alamanni G I R
Numerous Alamanni prisoners resettled in
I. From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel
RR, nr Seille R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
191 4 357 # N Euthungi G Raetia RP A
From N of Danube betw Regensburg &
Guenzburg; E of Regnitz R. *{191-10}*
2 10 358 # N Salii G Toxandria Toxandria = Teisterbant M
area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in
N Brabant, extending E to the Peel
Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde R.
Pushed back there by Emperor Julian, from
Batavia Isl. Island defined by branch of
Waal R which in Roman times was located nr
Cleve. N border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after its
junction with the Maas, nr Workum
and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the continuation
of the two streams, known as the Merwede,
from Dordrecht up to the Old Maas R, &
then up to its mouth below Brielle. Some
of the Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R. *{12-182}*
900 574 358 406 N Salii G {Toxandria Toxandria = Teisterbant L
area (in Dutch). It is the
drainage area of the Drommel R in
N Brabant, extending E to the Peel
Swamps, W to inlet of Schelde R.}
*{2-10}*
For consistency with (2-10) & (2-11). End
date acc/to Doebler: Die Germanen p.242.
362 8 360 # N Franks G Saone & Marne RR area NE of Dijon, Q
F.
Formed by Amsivarii, Bructeri, Chamavi,
Chatti, Chattuarii, Usipii, Salii,
Tencteri, Tubanti. Not clear which of
these were involved, hence where they came
from.
12 34 360 # N W. Heruli G Britain (S of Hadrian's wall) A
From Lower Rhine R (NL). *{12-32}* As part
of the Roman army.
234 54 362 # N Ostrogoths G Kingdom of the Bosporus (Cherson, C
Panticapaeum). This is not the
Bosporus at Constantinople but
that closing off Sea of Azov.
From NW of Black Sea State between
Carpathians, Don R, Vistula R, Sea of
Azov, centered on lower Dnepr R. See
reference 1 for exact border between
Terwingians (W. Goths) and Greuthungi (E.
Goths). *{1-24}*
900 492 362 376 N Ostrogoths G {Kingdom of the Bosporus (Cherson, L
Panticapaeum). This is not the
Bosporus at Constantinople but
that closing off Sea of Azov.} +
{NW of Black Sea State between
Carpathians, Don R, Vistula R, Sea
of Azov, centered on lower Dnepr
R. See
reference 1 for exact border For consistency with (1-24) & (8-4).
between Terwingians (W. Goths) and
Greuthungi (E. Goths).} *{234-54}
+ {1-24}*
191 5 365 368 N Alamanni G W Rhine area, Mainz A
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
362 3 365 # N Alamanni G Marne R area of Champagne Region, C
F.
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
+ Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes, on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F. *{900-4}*
900 5 365 400 N Alamanni G {Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R, L
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R, Moselle Region, E F. +
Troyes,
on Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. +
Autun, E F.} + {Marne R area of
Champagne Region, F.} *{900-4} +
{362-3}*
191 7 368 # N Romans I Danube R source A
Increasing numbers of Alamanni soldiers
served in Roman army. From Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
th Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
Founded Territories + more comment;
see long record. *{901-45}*
8 2 370 376 N Huns M S Russia up to lower Danube Q
From Lower Don R. *{8-1}*
900 360 370 433 N Huns M {S Russian steppes + Lower Don R} L
+ {S Russia up to lower Danube}
*{900-359} + {8-2}*
For consistency with (8-2).
12 11 370 # A Taifali G Dacia & Thrace A
From Dacia area of Banat & Lesser
Valachia. *{12-9}* With W. Goths.
129 26 374 # N Huns M Kuban & Terek RR area (N of C
Caucasus).
Probably from Lower Don area. West Huns,
descendants of Hsiung-nu.
133 18 374 # N Quadi G S Pannonia RP A
From Lower A N of Danube, S Moravia & SW
Slovakia. + Upper Gran & Eipel RR (Hron &
Ipel RR) CSSR. *{900-530}*
133 19 374 # N Sarmatians R S Pannonia A
From S SU, see map 22a (4); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. (Same as
{389-18}, but contracted from N of the
Psol R.) *{391-2}*
900 12 375 # N Alans R H Q
Acc/to (127-2), belonging to tribal
association of Huns. From Upper Don &
Donets RR. *{234-34}* Some of this people
only acc/to (110-66).
900 11 375 1200 N Alans R Kuban & Terek area L
Modern Ossetes. Displaced from other
areas, (Upper Don & Donets RR + Lower
Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea of Azov, & in
Pontic Steppes (N of Black Sea)), by Huns.
*{Location info acc/to (129-25).}*
900 77 375 406 N Alans R Hungarian Plain L
Acc/to (8-9). Allied with Huns. This
alliance dissolved around 406 when Alans
joined Vandals and Suebi to cross Rhine.
900 38 375 500 A Anglo-Saxons G Betw Elbe & Ems RR, E Holstein, & L
W Mecklenburg.
Acc/to (194-31). (Syn. Angles). (These are
probably Saxons, for whom we have separate
records. Likely can drop this record.)
11 66 375 # N E. Heruli G Balkans beyond Dnepr R & Danube M
From Sea of Azov. *{12-24}* Not clear
whether they stayed there between 375 and
ca 450 AD and then moved to E A & S
Moravia or whether they moved there right
away.
900 561 375 451 A E. Heruli G {Balkans beyond Dnepr R & Danube} L
*{11-66}*
For consistency with (11-66) & (1-37).
From Sea of Azov. *{12-24}* Not clear
whether they stayed there between 375 and
ca 450 AD and then moved to E A & S
Moravia or whether they moved there right
away.
7 5 375 700 A Kutriguri T Sea of Azov W shore Sea of Azov up L
to Don R & Black Sea shore of part
of Crimea.
End date for consistency with (234-86),
(234-87), (234-88).
900 516 375 487 N Lombards G E & SE D, Bohemia (see Abb 184 in W
ref 198).
From both sides lower Elbe R. On left bk
incl Lueneburger Heide, area betw Luhe &
Ilmenau (Bardengau, incl mod locality
Bardowick). *{185-1}* Acc/to (198-3). To
(7-12).
11 27 375 1970 N Ossetes R N slopes of Caucasus L
Descendants of the Alans.
7 4 375 700 A Utriguri T Sea of Azov E shore Sea of Azov L
from Don R to Kerc (Crimea).
End date for consistency with (234-89).
110 68 376 379 A Huns M Betw Danube & Tisza RR Q
Some of this people only. This is the
first Hunnic wave into H, followed by the
'great' wave in 433. From S Russian
steppes + Lower Don R + S Russia up to
lower Danube. *{900-360}*
8 4 376 378 N Ostrogoths G Region around and N of Durostorum Q
(Silistra, BG), N bank of lower
Danube R.
From the Kingdom of the Bosporus (Cherson,
Panticapaeum). This is not the Bosporus at
Constantinople but that closing off Sea of
Azov. + NW of Black Sea State between
Carpathians, Don R, Vistula R, Sea of
Azov, centered on lower Dnepr
R. See reference 1 for exact border
between Terwingians (W. Goths) and
Greuthungi (E. Goths). *{900-492}*
234 79 376 600 A Ostrogoths G Malorosa on Taman peninsula L
Start date necessary to connect with (900-
492).
900 496 376 1700 N Ostrogoths G Crimea L
Acc/to Much: Deutsche Stammeskunde.
Remnants of Goths, Crimean Goths.
901 203 376 378 N Ostrogoths G {Region around and N of Durostorum L
(Silistra, BG), N bank of lower
Danube R.} *{8-4}*
144 1 376 395 N Visigoths G RPP Moesia Inferior Haemimontus, W
Rhodopa, Thracia, Scythia. (See
map p.34, Putzger.)
From the lower Danube & Olt Limes + Dacia.
*{900-491}* Ref (190-3) says 70K West
Goths resettled by Romans. Scythia added
from ref (40-107). End date to conform to
(308-10).
234 55 377 # N Huns M Crimea (crossing frozen Straits of A
Kerch from Caucasian to Crimean
side of Sea of Azov).
From Bessarabia via Lower Dnepr region.
12 13 377 # N Taifali G I: Mutina (Modena), Regium R
(Reggio), Parma.
From Dacia area of Banat & Lesser
Valachia. *{12-9}*
191 6 378 # N Alamanni G Raetia I RP A
40-70K attackers. From Meuse R area, just
W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F. + Borders:
W is Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is Iller
& Danube RR. N of Main R, the Rheingau and
Wetterau. + + Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel
RR, nr Seille R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R, F. +
Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. + Marne R area
of Champagne Region, F. *{900-5}*
900 494 378 # N Ostrogoths G Balkans M
From region around and N of Durostorum
(Silistra, BG), N bank of lower Danube R.
*{8-4}* For consistency with (11-79).
900 493 378 # N Ostrogoths G Pannonia I RP Q
From region around and N of Durostorum
(Silistra, BG), N bank of lower Danube R.
*{8-4}* For consistency with (110-67).
110 67 378 470 A Ostrogoths G Pannonia Prima RP L
End date, see (11-81).
900 495 378 455 N Ostrogoths G {Balkans} *{900-494}* L
Acc/to (11-79). End date questionable.
Probably assimilated.
901 46 383 476 N Romans I Britain T
Acc/to Ploetz, p. 292. To Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
th Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas
of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
+ Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
Founded Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip + more comment;
see long record. *{901-47}*
901 47 383 401 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Start date to conform to (901-46); end
Sardinia,Malta + N I up to Alps + date to conform to (172-21).
Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica + Ebro R
basin in Navarre & Rioja &
Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR + RP
Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia -(Asturia
& Cantabria)
+ GR + S coast of Thrace +
Balearics (shortened - see long
records) *{901-45} - {901-46}*
8 7 384 # N Huns M RPP Noricum & Raetia A
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
8 8 395 # N Huns M Asia crossed Don R at mouth, A
turned SE, broke through Caucasus
into Persia & RPP S & SW of
Armenia. Attacked Mesopotamia,
Asia Minor, Syria.
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
During Asian campaign Huns added lots of
peoples of various ethnic backgrounds to
their pop.
308 10 395 396 A Visigoths G E & S GR W
From RPP Moesia Inferior, Haemimontus,
Rhodopa, Thracia, Scythia. (See map p.34,
Putzger.) *(144-1)* Also discussed in ref
1.
308 11 397 401 A Visigoths G Albania & SE YU (Macedonia acc/to W
ref 1.)
From E & S GR. *(308-10)*
358 16 400 600 A Alamanni G Basel, CH + {N, C, & E CH} * Q
Basel, CH + {178-9}*
From Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is Rhine R,
S is L Constance, E is Iller & Danube RR.
N of Main R, the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle
Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine R, F. +
Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. + Marne R area
of Champagne Region, F. *{900-5}*
12 168 400 # A Alamanni G N part of territory T
To Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH + Meuse R
area, just W of Mosel R, around Foug, E F.
+ Borders: W is Rhine R, S is L Constance,
E is Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R, the
Rheingau and Wetterau. + Dieuze, betw
Rhine & Mosel RR, nr Seille
R, Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Seine
R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + Autun, E F. +
Marne R area of Champagne Region, F. - N
part of territory. *{900-6}*
Land to right of Main R lost to Franks,
area between Lower Main R and Neckar R to
Burgundians.
900 6 400 454 A Alamanni G {Basel, CH, + N, C, & E CH} + L
{Meuse R area, just W of Mosel R,
around Foug, E F. + Borders: W is
Rhine R, S is L Constance, E is
Iller & Danube RR. N of Main R,
the Rheingau and Wetterau. +
Dieuze, betw Rhine & Mosel RR, nr
Seille R,
Moselle Region, E F. + Troyes, on Location information for N part of
Seine R, F. + Auxerre, E F. + territory comes from (12-168).
Autun, E F. + Marne R area of
Champagne Region, F.} - {N part of
territory.} *{358-16} + {900-5} *
* - N part of territory.}*
364 13 400 1000 A Bartans B Area betw Mamry & Shiardwy Lakes L
(Jezero), NE PL.
Geipel lists gens synonyms: Bo-Russians,
Kulmians, Nadrovians, Notangians, Old
Prussians, Pagudeans.
12 185 400 500 A Batavi G Batavia Isl. Island defined by I
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the By Franks.
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth
below Brielle. Some of the
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.
12 186 400 # N Cannenefates G N of old Rhine along seashore I
By Franks.
900 114 400 1054 A Curonians B Kurzeme region, W Latvia L
Acc/to (364-5).
30 1 400 500 A Danes G Sjaelland, Skane, other areas of S L
End date for consistency with (170-15).
13 24 400 500 A E. Germans G U. Silesia & nr Czestochova L
Tribes not specified, possibly Gepids. (If
named tribes shown in this area at this
time, delete this record.)
900 127 400 1970 A Estonians F Estonia, & islands of Hiuma & L
Saaremaa, due W of Estonia.
Acc/to (364-1), (328-18), (213-8).
Population 1007K in 1970.
201 6 400 800 A Finns F Aland Is, E part of Lake District E
(Sysmae, Heinola, Karelian Isthmus)
From the area of interior SW SF along Kumo
RV. Toward Tampere & S Haeme. Also Vaasa
hinterland. *{201-5}*
900 575 400 450 A Franks G {Betw. Yssel & Lower Lippe RR} + L
{Upper Wupper R} + {Area N of
Lippe R} *{12-206} + {900-25} +
{12-197}*
Union of separate tribes to form Franks:
Chamavi (900-555), Amsivarii (900-25),
Tubanti (900-573).
364 14 400 1000 A Galindians B Lake(Jazero) Shiardwy area, NE PL L
30 4 400 550 A Gutar G Goetland (Island off S) L
11 90 400 409 N Hasdingi G Continental E M
From Pannonian plain. *{900-548}* via
Noricum (6-7), via Gaul (2-7). End date
acc/to (6-9). Hasdingian Vandals suffered
heavy losses. Will be called Vandals again
hereafter. Total arrivals of all Germanic
& Alan tribes hardly 100K (acc/to
ref (53-35).
13 23 400 # A Huns M Silesia nr Moravian Gate, upper A
Oder & Vistula RR.
From S Russian steppes + Lower Don R + S
Russia up to lower Danube. *{900-360}*
114 44 400 600 N Illyrians Y Croatia I
By Croats. (This must be matched up later--
during the gens- consistency check--with
specific Illyrian tribes extant in this
area, and will then serve to provide end
dates for the location records of such
tribes.)
364 9 400 1000 A Jotwings B Present border area of E PL, W L
Belorussia, & SW Lithuania W of
Nemunas R.
Gens name synonymous with Jatvingians,
Sudorians, according to Geipel.
169 3 400 500 A Lettigallians B N Latvia M
? from where.
364 3 400 1000 A Lettigallians B Area S of Gauja R, incl Latgale L
region, C & W Latvia.
364 8 400 1000 A Lithuanians B Area betw Nemunas R, Vilnius, & S L
to around Lida, S Lithuania & N
Belorussia.
364 2 400 1000 A Livonians F W Latvia, betw Gauja R & Gulf of L
Riga.
133 20 400 # A Marcomanni G Vienna Basin R
By Romans. Part of tribe only. From
Bohemia + Lower A, N of Danube & S
Moravia. *{14-5} + {900-528}*
900 717 400 1000 N Mazovcane S Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. L
Start date from end of (301-16), supported
by (14-2), end date (147-19), (see p.32).
Will become part of Poles.
900 790 400 1000 A Merya F Area between Kostroma, Rostov and L
Suzdal (NE of Moscow, see map ref
328)
Syn. Merja. Start date acc/to (363-11).
End date acc/to (13-64). West Finnic tribe.
364 12 400 1000 A Notangians B Area betw Kaliningrad, (on L
Pregol'a R) & Jezero (lake) Mamry,
S Rossijskaja region & Polish
border.
234 171 400 600 A Novgorods S L Ilmen (more extended area Q
described in (13-65)).
Full name: Novgorod Slovenes. Author calls
them Slovenes and considers them subgroup
of Sclavini. From area betw Carpathian Mts
& Mid Dnepr R, chiefly in Kiev region.
*{234-49}*
900 672 400 1100 A Novgorods S {L Ilmen (more extended area L
described in (13-65)).} *{234-171}*
Full name: Novgorod Slovenes. For
consistency with (234-171) and (32-43).
End date acc/to (328-24). (Also supported
by Vana: World of the Ancient Slavs, 1983,
p.50.)
30 3 400 550 A Oestgoetar G Oestergoetland, S L
900 718 400 1000 N Polane S Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. L
Start date from (301-17), end date
plausible by (147-17), p.32. (See also
(303-3) & (302-31)). Will become part of
Poles. (Syn. Poljane)
364 11 400 1000 A Samen B Area betw Kaliningrad & Kursiv L
Zaliv (bay), Rossijskaja region, W
SU.
(Syn. Zamaites).
364 10 400 1000 A Schalauer B N Rossijskaja area, on Baltic Sea L
(the area of E Prussia annexed by
USSR post World War II).
364 7 400 1000 A Schamaiten B Zemaitija region, W Lithuania L
364 6 400 1000 A Selen B E part of Zemgale region, Latvia L
364 4 400 1000 A Semigallians B Area betw Gulf of Rigaton, N L
Lithuania to S, Dougava & Abava
RR, W Latvia, incl. Zemgale region.
234 126 400 600 A Swedes G S & E shore of Baltic Sea N
From Sweden. (Swedish Vikings)
12 175 400 # A Thuringians G NL Q
From Mid Elbe R, Saale R area & N of
Danube R. Thuringians' area greater than
modern Thuringia. Limits: In S, N of
Danube R. In Main R area betw Thuringian
Forest & Wuerzburg borders area of the
Alamanni. In NE up to Elbe R & in N up
to Ohre R & Kolbitz-Letzlinger Heide
(heath). Toward W & NW border is
indefinite. *{195-3}* Some Thuringians
were moved to NL under Roman auspices.
Date set at 400 AD to conform to name
change from Hermunduri to Thuringians.
195 3 400 451 A Thuringians G Mid Elbe R, Saale R area & N of L
Danube R. Thuringians' area
greater than modern Thuringia.
Limits: In S, N of Danube R. In
Main R area betw Thuringian Forest
& Wuerzburg borders area of the
Alamanni. In NE up to Elbe R & in
N up to Ohre
R & Kolbitz-Letzlinger Heide End date to conform to (12-172). Believed
(heath). Toward W & NW border is to be direct descendants of Hermunduri.
indefinite. Name changed around 400 AD.
234 107 400 500 A Ugrians C N Caucasian area Q
From along Kama & Belaya RR modern area of
Bashkiria. *{127-5}* Described as Ural and
trans-Ural regions.
30 2 400 550 A Vaestgoetar G Vaestergoetland, S L
900 719 400 1000 N Vislane S Upper Vistula (mostly N of it, L
reaching W to Cracow, E to San R
mouth) PL.
Start date from (301-18), supported by (14-
2), end date from (371-1) (but note that
(147-18) lists them as Vislane until 1200
AD). Will become part of Poles. (Syn.
Visilane)
140 14 400 # A Votadini K NW Wales R
From area betw Tyne & Forth.
900 130 400 1970 A Votes F Large area E of Narva R (now SU). L
Acc/to (169-5), (169-6). Now a very small
group.
172 21 401 476 A Romans I Raetia & Pannonia (I & II) RPP T
Dates for Pannonia acc/to chronology in
ref 109 to 111, for Raetia acc/to (196-5).
To Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici.
Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of th Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up
to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories + more comment; see long
records list. *{901-48}*
901 48 401 406 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Start date to conform to (172-21); end
Sardinia,Malta + N I up to Alps + date to conform to (180-18).
Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
Rio). Terr. of Hispania Citerior
(cstal strip from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an indentation
into the L Ebro
RV, & Hispania Ulter