REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
40 68 -148 # N Romans I S coast of Thrace E
Source includes Macedonia, but (46-22)
already refers to it. From Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas). +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R,
Ager Gallicus, & S I (see map p. 41, Atlas
of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
+ Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
del Rio). Founded Territories + more
comment; see long record. *{901-24}*
901 25 -148 -123 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (40-68); end date
include yellow areas). + Picenum & to conform to (53-31).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
see long record) *{901-24} + {40-
68}*
143 52 -135 # N Scordisci K Thrace A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area
between mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-
982}*
53 31 -123 # N Romans I Balearics E
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
comment; see long record. *{901-25}*
901 26 -123 -121 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (53-31); end date
include yellow areas). + Picenum & to conform to (225-17).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
see long record) *{901-25} + {53-
31}*
27 170 -121 # N Romans I RP Narbonensis including Massalia E
(Marseilles)
Dates from (225-17) & Putzger. Drove Celts
away to Isere RV (acc/to (225-17)). From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici.
Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir
RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories + more comment; see long
records list. *{901-26}*
901 28 -121 -74 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (27-170); end
include yellow areas). + Picenum & date to conform to (901-27).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
see long record) *{901-26} + {27-
170}*
12 66 -120 # A Ambrones G Bohemia up Elbe R to Saxony, A
crossed Ore Mts. into Bohemia.
Cimbri, Teutones, Ambrones travelled in
concert for a long time. They left from N
Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen + Jutland (DK)
(and surrounding areas) because of
presumed catastrophic tidal floods in the
2nd C BC. *{900-23}* They are repulsed
by Boii in Bohemia.
12 64 -120 # A Cimbri G Bohemia up Elbe R to Saxony, A
crossed Ore Mts. into Bohemia.
Cimbri, Teutones, Ambrones travelled in
concert for a long time. They left Jutland
and surrounding areas because of presumed
catastrophic tidal floods in the 2nd C BC.
They are repulsed by Boii in Bohemia.
12 125 -120 -100 A Suebi G Hesse District so far settled by M
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also
facing Celtic Vindelici.
Start date acc/to (12-123). From N D, W
half of Niederlausitz, province of Saxony
near Halle, Thuringia, Kingdom of Saxony.
*{12-122}*
900 532 -120 -72 A Suebi G {Hesse District so far settled by L
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also
facing Celtic Vindelici.} *{12-
125}*
To conform to (12-125) & (183-2).
12 65 -120 # A Teutones G Bohemia up Elbe R to Saxony, A
crossed Ore Mts. into Bohemia.
Cimbri, Teutones, Ambrones travelled in
concert for a long time. They left
Schleswig-Holstein and surrounding areas
because of presumed catastrophic tidal
floods in the 2nd C BC. They are repulsed
by Boii in Bohemia.
12 70 -114 # A Ambrones G Bosnia & Serbia along lower Sava R A
up to Morava R.
From N. Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen +
Jutland (DK). *{900-23}*
12 68 -114 # A Cimbri G Bosnia & Serbia along lower Save R A
up to Morava R.
From Jutland. Repulsed by Scordisci.
132 6 -114 # N Cimbri G W H A
From Jutland, repulsed by (? Boii,
Taurisci).
27 110 -114 # N Scordisci K Delphi A
From Balkans.
12 69 -114 # A Teutones G Bosnia & Serbia along lower Save R A
up to Morava R.
From Schleswig-Holstein.
900 470 -113 -109 A Ambrones G Miltenberg (S of Main R in D) (see Q
ref 182, Abb 51).
Acc/to (12-63), (182-22). End date acc/to
(12-66).
900 469 -113 -102 N Ambrones G S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + W
Noricum, Gaul. (See ref 182, Abb
51.)
From N Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen +
Jutland (DK) (via Bohemia & Save-Drave
area). *{900-23}*
11 10 -113 # N Cimbri G Noreia Roman fortress in A
Carinthia, A.
Defeated the Romans. From Jutland.
900 468 -113 -101 N Cimbri G S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + W
Noricum, Gaul, and Spain. (See ref
182, Abb 51.)
Coming from Jutland via Bohemia & Save-
Drave area.
900 471 -113 -102 N Teutones G {S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + W
Noricum, Gaul. (See ref 182, Abb
51.)} *{900-469}*
From Schleswig-Holstein via Bohemia & Save-
Drave area.
234 40 -110 -106 N Pontus H Kingdom of the Bosporus(Cherson, C
Panticapaeum). This is not the
Bosporus at Constantinople but
that closing off Sea of Azov.
From AM: S shore of Black Sea. *{234-39}*
46 29 -109 -106 N Scordisci K Macedonia RP A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area
between mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-
982}*
182 23 -105 -102 N Ambrones G RP Belgica A
From Noreia, Roman fortress in Carinthia,
A. + S.W.D., land of the Helvetii. (See
records (11-10) and (12-73).) They didn't
settle here. Next found in RP Narbonensis
(182-24). (See pg.202.)
900 472 -105 -102 N Teutones G {RP Belgica} *{182-23}* A
From S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, +
Noricum, Gaul. (See ref 182, Abb 51.)
*{900-471}*
182 24 -102 # N Ambrones G RP Narbonensis A
From RP Belgica *{182-23}*. (See pg. 202.)
Defeated and destroyed by Romans.
11 13 -102 # N Teutones G Aix-en-Provence (F) A
From S.W.D., land of the Helvetii +
Noricum, Gaul. (See ref 182, Abb 51.).
*{900-471}*
11 14 -101 # N Cimbri G Vercelli (Piedmont, I) A
Defeated and destroyed by Romans. From
S.W.D., land of the Helvetii, + Noricum,
Gaul, and Spain. (See ref 182, Abb 51.)
*{900-468}*
349 6 -100 1 A Alauni K Area N of Salzburg, A including SE L
corner D.
900 20 -100 -25 A Amantini Y Sirmian Save RV * (Note to L
digitizers: For this * * tribe and
other Illyrian * * tribes, consult
map 1 in * * ref 165 for
locations.) *
Acc/to (46-35).
349 5 -100 1 A Ambisonti K Alps S of Salzburg, A L
132 11 -100 # A Anartii K NE tip of N H, see map M
From area around L. Balaton, H.
231 6 -100 # A Astures K Asturias & Leon L
900 93 -100 200 A Azali U E Lower A + W of Fejer & Tolna Cos L
+ Danube knee.
Acc/to (133-5), (110-19), (132-16). But
note Azali (called Asaler in ref 133) are
designated Illyrian in ref 132 (133-5).
900 508 -100 -57 A Batavi G Batavia Isl. Island defined by M
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the Acc/to (187-11), from unknown area. Could
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the be from Middle & Upper Ruhr R since they
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth are believed a branch of the Chatti acc/to
below Brielle. Some of the (12-178). *{12-176}* End date to conform
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal to (180-11).
R.
900 509 -100 400 A Batavi G {Batavia Isl. Island defined by L
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N
border by crooked Old Rhine, S.
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the Start date acc/to (180-11). Location
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the acc/to (12-178). End date to conform to
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth (12-185). Population estimate is 525K
below Brielle. Some of the people acc/to (180-11).
Batavians also lived S beyond Waal
R.} *{900-508}*
349 4 -100 1 A Brigantes K Area around Bregenz, on SE coast L L
Constance, A.
Unlikely that they are related to tribe of
same name in N England (44-18).
231 7 -100 1 A Cantabri K N Coast betw Villaviciosa & Castro- L
Urdiales (E).
27 162 -100 -75 A Cantii K Betw S & W of Ardennes, B and the L
mouth of the Seine R
Start date: conservative guess based on
ref. End date to conform to (27-164).
231 16 -100 50 A Carpetani U Toledo,part of Madrid&Guadalajara L
regions (E).
Iberians.
349 3 -100 1 N Cattenati K nr Bad Toelz, Bavaria, D L
27 163 -100 -75 A Catuvellauni K {Betw S & W of Ardennes, B and the L
mouth of the Seine R} *{27-162}*
Start date: conservative guess based on
ref. End date to conform to (27-165).
27 168 -100 1 A Celts K N I I
By Romans.
165 25 -100 -1 A Cerauni Y E Dalmatia RP area of Kresevo & L
Fojnice, under jurisdiction of
Narona (Vid nr Metkovic).
Dates chosen to bracket establishment of
Dalmatia RP.
355 2 -100 1 N Ceutrones U E of Haute-Savoie area, S of L L
Geneva, around Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
(Alpes Pennines).
Probably Celtic tribe.
12 177 -100 # N Chatti G Eder & Diemel RR also Fulda + Lahn M
RR.
From Middle & Upper Ruhr R. *{12-176}*
Fulda + Lahn RR added to conform to later
refs (e.g. (186-3)).
900 507 -100 700 A Chatti G {Eder & Diemel RR also Fulda + L
Lahn RR.} *{12-177}*
Summary of several refs (183-16), (189-6),
(186-3), (187-17), (197-6). End date very
problematical (see (197-8)). Probably
became Hessians (see (189-6)). Assimilated
in Frankish Empire.
187 14 -100 400 A Cherusci G Betw Teutoburger Forest & Harz Mts L
on both sides of middle Weser R &
Leine R. N boundary is Steinhuder
Meer (a lake) & S boundary is
Muenden (acc/to (12-119)).
End date acc/to (194-29). Joined Saxon
Federation.
349 2 -100 1 N Cosuaneti K Area around Freising, Bavaria, D L
900 954 -100 -50 A Durobrigi K B L
To conform to (900-954) and (27-166). Part
of Belgae.
349 7 -100 1 N Estioni K Area around Kempten, Bavaria, D L
16 1 -100 400 A Goths G Oester- & Vaestergoetland & Island L
of Gotland.
End date acc/to (205-6). Not all left to
go to Gothi-Scandza. In ref 1 they are
called Amali while still in SCA.
132 10 -100 50 A Hercuniatae K Transdanubia: between Sio R & L
Mecsek Mts, H
End date conservative; same as applied to
other tribes from map in ref 132. Not
certain whether they were Celts. Ref 165
(KELTOI catalogue) lists them as Pannonian
(Celtic?) but ref 132 as K.
12 124 -100 400 A Hermunduri G Thuringia Oldest seats of these L
people are found between the
Thuringian Forest, the Ore Mts,
the Harz, & the Black Elster R.
Area of settlement proper lay N of
line from Eisenach to Dresden.
The former Suebi. End date acc/to (195-3).
53 7 -100 -1 N Iberians U Ref says betw Segura & Rodano RR I
toward the interior, possibly up
to the Iberian Mt range, but we
shall use equivalent area of S & E
Iberia (see map 2, Harrison: Spain
at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne
& Cevennes(= (900-991)). By Romans.
44 14 -100 60 A Iceni K Norfolk, England L
Dates are conservative bound around date
of 50 BC cited in ref. See also map 26 in
Geipel: The Europeans. E states that
Romans crushed them in 60 AD.
13 16 -100 # A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. T
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50). + Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R. +
Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in
PL) R.} - Area W of Oder R
*{{900-466} - Area W of Oder R}* To That part of [C & E Mecklenburg areas
betw L. Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R (hatching 5 in
Abb 50). + Up to Persante (Parseta in PL)
R. + Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in
PL) R.] W of Oder R. *{901-126}*
901 126 -100 -1 A Jastorf G That part of {C & E Mecklenburg L
areas betw L. Schwerin and Oder R.
Also across Oder R up to Ina
(Ihna) R (hatching 5 in Abb 50). +
Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R.}
+ {Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka
in PL) R.} W of Oder R.
*{{900-466} W of Oder R}*
322 2 -100 1 A Jews E Rome, I (and surrounding areas, S
see Atlas of Jewish World p. 25)
From Palestine. End date from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 840 -100 1 A Jews E {Rome, I (and surrounding areas, L
see Atlas of Jewish World p. 25)}
*{322-2}*
For consistency with (322-2) and (900-841).
352 21 -100 1 A Latovices K Area around L Bodensee L
According to map legend, 'Pure Celts.'
356 5 -100 -50 N Lemovices K Dordogne R area of Auvergne L
region, F.
Start date arbitrary. Undoubtedly there
much longer. Language code not certain.
355 9 -100 1 N Lepontii U Lepontine Alps, I & CH L
Probably Celtic tribe. Earlier found
farther S (26-7). No mention of movement.
Could they have produced the Golasecca
culture (389-5)?
349 8 -100 1 N Likatici K Area nr Kaufbeuren, Bavaria, D L
9 24 -100 # A Lombards G Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says M
N coast).
From Schonen (southernmost peninsula of
Sweden, E of Malmoe). Called Vinnili at
that time.
900 515 -100 -50 A Lombards G {Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says L
N coast).} *{9-24}*
For consistency with (9-24) and (182-5).
165 52 -100 -1 A Maezaei Y Mining area betw Sana & Bosna RR L
(Bosnia & Hercegovina, YU).
12 180 -100 -55 A Menapii K Batavia Isl. Island defined by L
branch of Waal R which in Roman
times was located nr Cleve. N.
border by crooked Old Rhine, S.
border by Waal R and then after
its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem), the
continuation
of the two streams, known as the End date acc/to (12-181).
Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth
below Brielle.
901 95 -100 1 A Mid Iron Age U S SCA L
For consistency with (170-6). Dates
conservative.
180 5 -100 1 N Morini K Yser (Ijser) R basin, B L
Dates approximate around Caesar's time.
One of the tribes of the Belgae.
Population estimate for (180-5) through
(180-11) (but excl (180-8)) is 525 K
people.
355 7 -100 1 N Nantuates U Berner Alps area, near immediately L
S of E L Geneva, around Aigle, on
Rhone R, CH.
Probably Celtic tribe.
12 133 -100 -61 A Nemetes G N Baden nr Neckar R, D L
Start date: conservative guess. End date
to conform to (12-136). Celticized
Germanic tribe.
180 7 -100 1 N Nervi K S Brabant, Hainaut, B L
Dates approximate around Caesar's time.
One of the tribes of the Belgae.
Population estimate for (180-5) through
(180-11) (but excl (180-8)) is 525 K
people. Refs (352-15) & (361-19) refer to
them as mixed with Germanics.
13 14 -100 450 A Przeworsk U Oder & Vistula RR & Volhynia, nr. L
Kiev. See Fig 4, or better, p. 17
in Vana: World of Ancient Slavs.
(Also include E H, acc/to (13-35)
and Vana map)
Part of Brandgrubengraeberkultur. Assumed
by some to have been early Slavs, but
others believe there was a Germanic
component.
44 15 -100 50 A Regni K Sussex, England L
Dates are conservative bound around date
of 50 BC cited in ref. See also map 26 in
Geipel: The Europeans.
349 1 -100 1 N Rucinati K Area bounded by Ingolstadt, L
Regensburg, & Straubing, Bavaria, D
900 594 -100 # A Rugii G Posterior Pomerania (See Q
Hinterpommern on map p.83,
Putzger.)
Compromise between dates & localities of
(12-15), (12-16), (16-4). From S S. *{12-
14}*
12 16 -100 350 A Rugii G Posterior Pomerania L
For consistency with (900-594) & (12-17).
355 3 -100 1 N Salassi U Area around Aosta, Alpes Pennines, L
I.
Probably Celtic tribe.
173 30 -100 300 N Sarmatians R ROM C
From area S & E SU & E R, betw Siret and
Urals, see map 20a (19); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. *{389-18}*
165 73 -100 # A Scordisci K C Pannonia RP Q
Lesser Scordisci from (165-72), part of
tribe.
165 72 -100 -50 A Scordisci K The part of (900-982) (Morava RV, I
Belgrade, also area betw Mouth of
Drave R & Iron Gate)that is E of
Morava R
Lesser Scordisci, by Moesi, Triballi &
Thracians.
132 9 -100 -88 A Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area L
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate}- {E of Morava R} *{900-
982} - {165-72}*
For end date see (132-15).
355 5 -100 1 N Seduni U Berner Alps area, near Sion, on L
Rhone R, CH.
Probably Celtic tribe.
12 187 -100 -55 A Sugambri G Rt bank of Rhine R Across from L
them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne.
They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the
Westerwald plus a region N of
Lippe R. (See Abb 52 following
p.192, ref 182.)
25-30K people. End date to conform to (12-
188).
132 12 -100 # A Taurisci K NE tip of N H, see map Q
From Pannonia RP *{110-31}*
12 194 -100 -58 A Tencteri G Modern Upper Hesse, N of Main R L
End date to conform to (12-189).
355 10 -100 1 N Tigurini K L Neuchatel area, CH L
A Helvetian tribe according to Geipel.
46 8 -100 -30 N Triballi P Betw lower S Morava & Isker RR I
By mixture of Y, K, P, I in area.
231 13 -100 50 A Turduli U C & S Andalusia (E) L
These are Iberians.
355 6 -100 1 N Uberi U Berner Alps area, near Brig, on L
Rhone R, CH.
Probably Celtic tribe.
12 207 -100 -58 A Ubii G Betw Rhine & Main RR & Westerwald L
(S neighbors of Sugambri)
End date for consistency with (12-208).
12 193 -100 -58 A Usipii G Modern Upper Hesse, N of Main R L
End date to conform to (12-188).
231 14 -100 50 A Vaccaei U N Old Castile (E) L
Iberians (? text not entirely clear).
6 2 -100 # A Vandals G Bay of Gdansk M
Crossed East Sea. From N Jutland + Uppland
in S. *{170-8} + {6-1}*
900 544 -100 50 A Vandals G {Bay of Gdansk} *{6-2}* L
To conform to (6-2) & (6-3).
12 85 -100 50 A Varini G N L
Dates are guesses.
355 4 -100 1 N Veragri U Berner Alps area, near Martigny, L
on Rhone R, CH.
Probably Celtic tribe.
231 15 -100 50 A Vettones U Betw Douro & Guadiana RR (E) L
Iberians (? text not entirely clear).
132 15 -88 # N Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area T
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate - E of Morava R} - {Sirmium
(Srem) area, YU} *{132-9} - {900-
983}*
To Sirmium (Srem) area YU. *{900-983}*
(Ref says N Sirmium but (110-7) says E
Sirmium, so left it just Sirmium).
900 983 -88 200 A Scordisci K Sirmium (Srem) area, YU L
Start date for consistency with (132-15).
End date acc/to (110-37).
27 164 -75 # N Cantii K Kent, UK M
From between S & W of Ardennes, B, and the
mouth of the Seine R *{27-162}*
900 947 -75 50 A Cantii K {Kent, UK} *{27-164}* L
Start date to conform to (27-164). End
date conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
27 165 -75 # N Catuvellauni K Hertfordshire & Cambridgeshire, UK M
900 948 -75 50 A Catuvellauni K {Hertfordshire & Cambridgeshire, L
UK} *{27-165}*
Start date to conform to (27-165). End
date conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
901 27 -74 -67 N Romans I Bithynia, Lycaonia, Cilicia RPP E
Source: map p. 28, Putzger. Dates are
those of establishment of RPP. From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas). +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41,
Atlas of the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta
(see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
del Rio). Founded Territories + more
comment; see long record. *{901-28}*
901 30 -74 -58 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (901-27); end
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago date to conform to (901-29).
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
Asturia & (shortened - see long
records) *{901-28} + {901-27}*
182 26 -72 # A Suebi G Rhine R (Alsace & W CH) M
From Hesse. District so far settled by
Celtic Boii and Helvetii, also facing
Celtic Vindelici. *{12-125}*
900 533 -72 -58 A Suebi G {Rhine R (Alsace & W CH)} *{182- L
26}*
To conform to (182-26) & (182-27).
361 14 -70 200 A Eudoses G Rt bank of Rhine R between L
Karlsruhe & Strassbourg (W D).
Pure Germanic acc. to map. Part of the
Jutes. Map shows Romance-German Linguistic
Boundary from Middle Ages-1200. Start date
acc/to R. Much, p.97. End date is guess.
Some authors claim they gave rise to
Euthungi (see (191-2)).
12 131 -70 -1 A Triboci G Nr Stuttgart L
End date to agree with (12-143).
12 132 -70 -1 A Vangiones G Hessen-Starkenburg (We can't L
locate this.)
End date to agree with (12-145).
901 219 -68 -65 N Romans I Crete C
Sources: Putzger map p. 28 (dated 67 BC),
also Ploetz p. 269 (dated 68-65 BC). From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
see long record. *{901-30}*
901 220 -68 -58 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (901-2190; end
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago date to conform to (901-29).
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
Asturia & (shortened - see long
records) *{901-30} + {901-219}*
900 272 -61 -48 A Dacians P {N Transdanubia, E Alps, S C
Pannonia & most of Serbia.
Pannonia RP defined by author as N
YU (betw Drava & Sava RR), E A
(Burgenland & Vienna basin), W H
(Transdanubia).} *{110-5}*
Area of Scordisci, Boii & Taurisci. 200K
army acc/to ref (40-73), (113-9). From E H.
110 5 -61 -48 A Dacians P N Transdanubia, E Alps, S Pannonia L
& most of Serbia. Pannonia RP
defined by author as N YU (betw
Drava & Sava RR), E A (Burgenland
& Vienna basin), W H
(Transdanubia).
Area of Scordisci, Boii & Taurisci.
12 136 -61 -9 N Nemetes G Palatinate centered at Speyer, D E
From N. Baden nr Neckar R, D *{12-133}*
Combines information from this ref., (353-
16), and (12-144). Celticized Germanic
tribe.
900 971 -61 100 A Nemetes G {Palatinate centered at Speyer, D} L
+ {N. Baden nr Neckar R, D} *{12-
136} + {12-133}*
Start date to conform to (12-136). End
date conservative bound based on (353-16).
900 975 -61 # N Sequani K {Franche-Comte, F + Alsace, T
Palatinate, S-Rhine- Hesse} -
{Alsace, Palatinate, S-Rhine-
Hesse} *{12-134} - {900-974}*
To Franche-Comte, F *{356-10}* Displaced
by Ariovist.
356 10 -61 -50 N Sequani K Franche-Comte region, F L
Start date to conform to (900-975). End
date conservative guess before
Romanization and assimilation.
900 602 -61 # N Triboci G {Nr Strassbourg} *{12-135}* Q
From area nr Stuttgart. *{12-131}* For
consistency with (12-135).
12 135 -61 100 N Triboci G Nr Strassbourg L
End date acc/to (353-17).
900 603 -61 # N Vangiones G {Nr Worms, D} *{12-137}* Q
For consistency with (12-137). From Hessen-
Starkenburg. (We can't locate this.) *{12-
132}*
12 137 -61 14 A Vangiones G Nr Worms, D L
End date acc/to (183-15).
12 81 -60 -50 N Aduatici G Maas R L
These are the remnant of the Cimbre,
Teutones & Ambrones left behind to watch
booty in Gaul. They escaped destruction of
tribe, eventually settled nr Maas R and
amalgamated with surrounding Celts to form
Aduatuci tribe. Mixed with some
Celtic pop.
352 8 -60 100 A Caeroesi G Eifel Mt area N of Moselle R, W D. L
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (353-21).
352 14 -60 50 A Charudes G E of Rhine R around Freiburg, SW D. L
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (361-13).
352 6 -60 100 A Condrusi G N foothills of Ardennes Mts, area L
S & E of Meuse R; around Verviers,
B.
An 'unmixed' German tribe, according to
map legend. End date acc/to (353-7).
12 127 -60 # N Marcomanni G Bohemia A
From area betw. Regensburg & Bamberg. *{12-
126}* Aided by Dacians. Total Marcomanni
pop estimated at 25K men, 125K total.
12 126 -60 -9 N Marcomanni G Betw. Regensburg & Bamberg L
End date to conform to (12-138). Descended
from part of Suebi (acc/to ref 12). Rest
of tribe after departure of main group to
Bohemia is called Naristi (acc/to (12-
140)).
352 7 -60 100 A Paemani G E Ardennes area, SE B L
End date acc/to (353-8). An 'unmixed'
German tribe, according to map legend.
12 129 -60 -9 A Quadi G Area of Fulda, Schwalm, Upper Lahn L
& Nidda RR, N up to Meissner Mt.
Separated from Cherusci by the
Meissner, Weserberge and the Harz
(Mts). (All on map 12/13,
Westermann's Atlas.)
But Caesar calls them Suebi. Descended
from part of Suebi (ref 12). End date to
conform to (133-11).
352 13 -60 100 A Sedusii G E of Rhine & S of Neckar RR, NE of L
Karlsruhe, D.
End date is guess. An 'unmixed' German
tribe, according to map legend.
356 9 -58 # N Ambarri K Rhone & Saone RR area, due W of L L
Geneva, S Franche-Comte &
Bourgogne region.
Language code not certain.
165 95 -58 # A Boii K Gaul betw Loire & Allier RR S
(acc/to E)
From {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower A,
S of Bohemia and Moravia to Danube R, W H,
SW Slovakia} *{900-968}* Not stated but
inferred. 'They first went to Noricum,
then joined Helvetii.' These may have been
a dislodged group after Boii
defeat by Dacians. Went there with
Helvetii, who were defeated by Caesar and
returned to CH, but Boii were resettled by
him in this area acc/to E (article on
Boii).
178 7 -58 # N Helvetii K Gaul (see map ref 356) A
From CH. 368 K emigrants; 110 K returned
after being beaten by Cesar.
901 221 -58 # N Romans I Cyprus C
Sources: Putzger map p. 28, also Ploetz
page 269. From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere,
C I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
see long record. *{901-220}*
901 29 -58 -44 N Romans I Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Belgica, E
Germania Superior, Germania
Inferior RPP
Sources: Putzger map p. 28, also Atlas of
the Roman World p. 107 and refs (354-1),
(354-2), (27-171), (181-8), and (166-8).
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, &
Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa + more comment -
see long record. *{901-220}*
901 31 -58 -35 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (901-29); end
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago date to conform to (110-9). In F, 6.7 M
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, inhabitants. There are 8.5 M during the
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded Antoninus emperors Charlemagne (768 to
Territories of Hispania Citerior 814).
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
Asturia & (shortened - see long
records) *{901-30} + {901-29}*
182 27 -58 # N Suebi G Neckar R area, E of Rhine M
From Rhine R (Alsace & W CH). *{182-26}*
After defeat at Muehlhausen (Alsace) by
Romans. Known as Suebi Nicretes (the
Neckar Suebi).
12 189 -58 -55 N Tencteri G Area N of Lippe R M
From modern Upper Hesse, N of Main R .
*{12-194}* Acc/to (187-7), had been
displaced by Suebi from their ancestral
homes in 58 BC, almost wiped out
subsequently by Caesar while looking for
land.
900 571 -58 70 N Tencteri G {Area N. of Lippe R} *{12-189}* L
Start date acc/to (12-189). End date
acc/to (9-28). Suffered heavy losses at
hands of Romans in 55 BC. Merged with
Tubanti whose name they assumed. Became
part of Franks later.
12 208 -58 # N Ubii G Area of Eburoni N border area of R
the Cuberni nr Xanthen, S border
along Vinxtbach (the border
between upper & lower D), W border
cities of Zuelpich & Dueren, E
border the Rhine (including city
of Cologne).
From area betw Rhine & Main RR &
Westerwald (S neighbors of Sugambri). *{12-
207}* Resettled by Romans because Suebi
attacked Ubii. The Ubii became Romanized
quite early.
900 588 -58 100 A Ubii G {Area of Eburoni N border area of L
the Cuberni nr Xanthen, S border
along Vinxtbach (the border
between upper & lower D), W border
cities of Zuelpich & Dueren, E
border the Rhine (including city
of Cologne).} *{12-208}*
Start date acc/to (12-208). End date
approximate. The Ubii became romanized
early, partly as a result of the founding
of a Roman veteran's colony (Colonia
Agrippinensium, the modern Cologne) in
their territory in 48 AD. Ref 12 says they
later joined Franks who treated them as
slaves.
12 188 -58 -55 N Usipii G Area N of Lippe R M
From modern Upper Hesse, N of Main R. *{12-
193}* Acc/to (187-6), had been displaced
by Suebi from their ancestral homes in 58
BC, almost wiped out subsequently by
Caesar while looking for land. (Syn. with
Usipetes).
900 572 -58 70 A Usipii G {Area N of Lippe R} *{12-188}* L
Start date acc/to (12-188). End date
acc/to (9-28) for Tencteri. Suffered heavy
losses at hands of Romans in 55 BC. Merged
with Tubanti whose name they assumed.
Became part of Franks later.
143 57 -56 # N Veneti K Somerset (Meare, Glastonbury) S
Celts not Veneti from Venice. Came from
Bretagne.
900 333 -56 100 A Veneti K {Somerset (Meare, Glastonbury)} L
*{143-57}*
End date uncertain.
900 976 -55 # N Menapii K S & W of Rhine R in NL & N B, M
except for area N of Rhine betw
Lippe & Fjssel RR. (see Karte 1 in
ref 9)
From Batavia Isl. earlier Island defined
by branch of Waal R which in Roman times
was located nr Cleve. N. border by crooked
Old Rhine, S. border by Waal R and then
after its junction with the Maas, nr
Workum and Gorkum (Gorinchem),
the continuation of the two streams, known
as the Merwede, from Dordrecht up to the
Old Maas R, & then up to its mouth below
Brielle. *{12-180}* Acc/to (12-181).
900 977 -55 1 N Menapii K {S & W of Rhine R in NL & B, L
except for area N of Rhine betw
Lippe & Fjssel RR. (see Karte 1 in
ref 9)} *{900-976}*
Start date to conform to (900-976). End
date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation. Population
estimate for (180-5) through (180-11) (but
excl (180-8)) is 525 K people.
900 511 -55 # N Sugambri G Region N of Lippe R T
Acc/to (12-188). To rt bank of Rhine R.
Across from them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne. They
were bounded on the S by the Ubii between
the Main R & the Westerwald plus a region
N of Lippe R. (See Abb 52
following p.192, ref 182.) - region N of
Lippe R. *{12-190}*
12 190 -55 14 N Sugambri G {Rt bank of Rhine R Across from L
them were the Eburoni, on both
sides of the Maas R, W of Cologne.
They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the
Westerwald plus a region N of
Lippe R. (See Abb 52 following
p.192, ref
182.)} - region N of Lippe R. *{12- Start date acc/to (12-188), end date
187} - region N of Lippe R.* inferred acc/to Abb 62, ref 184. Defeated
by Romans in 8 BC and part resettled
across Rhine River (900-512) where they
were called Cuberni or Cugerni. Another
fragment of of the Sugambri were the
Marsi (acc/to (12-191)).
12 197 -55 # N Tubanti G Area N of Lippe R M
Joined Usipii & Tencteri (unknown from
where), the offshoot of one of whom they
may have been originally. Thereafter the 3
tribes are known as Tubanti. Estimate of
430K souls must be a great exaggeration.
900 573 -55 400 A Tubanti G {Area N of Lippe R} *{12-197}* L
Start date acc/to (12-197), end date
acc/to (12-198). Merged with Tencteri &
Usipii. Later became Franks.
165 43 -52 # N Iapodi Y Trieste A
From hinterland of Liburni, (see foldout
map in ref 46). Region bounded by Postojna
(NE of Trieste) to Krk Is in the west and
Lika region (Licko Polje; E of Gospic) and
NW Bosnia (Una RV) in the east. N
boundary: Sava RV (includes city
of Siscia (modern Sisak)). *{900-329}*
368 2 -50 50 A Atmones G Dnestr R area, betw Beskid Mtns to L
the W, & Seret R to the E, S of
Ivano-Frankovsk (Stanislav), W SU.
Subgroup of Bastarnae acc/to Much.
12 59 -50 # A Bastarnae G Balkans & Macedonia A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
44 18 -50 50 A Brigantes K N England (see map 26 in Geipel: L
The Europeans)
Not clear whether Celtics of Celticized
Aborigines. Dates approximate. Unlikely
that they are related to tribe of same
name along Bodensee (349-4).
900 553 -50 -12 A Chamavi G Veluwe Region of NL (nr Apeldoorn. L
See Westermann's Hausatlas, p.6,
E4.)
Location mentioned by R. Much, by
implication also (12-205).
113 10 -50 # A Dacians P Black Sea coast: Olbia to C
Appolonia (probably modern
Nokalajev to Sozopol, resp.),
excluding Dobrugea.
From Dobrogea. *{173-26}* 50K people.
901 202 -50 100 A Dacians P {Black Sea coast: Olbia to L
Appolonia (probably modern
Nokalajev to Sozopol, resp.),
excluding Dobrugea.} *{113-10}*
27 166 -50 # A Durobrigi K Isle of Wight, Dorset, Hampshire & M
Berkshire, UK.
From B (no specific locations given). Syn.
Durotrigi?
900 949 -50 50 A Durobrigi K {Isle of Wight, Dorset, Hampshire L
& Berkshire, UK.} *{27-166}*
Start date to conform to (27-166). End
date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans. Syn.
Durotrigi?
900 801 -50 1 A Jews E AM less (Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, S
AM) (900-800)). (For detailed
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. 1 M in AM. Start date
acc/to (322-3). End date inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 813 -50 1 A Jews E Tarraco (E) (For detailed S
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine (& Rome?). Start date
guess; must be subsequent to Roman
occupation. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
900 823 -50 1 A Jews E GR including Crete (For detailed S
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 25.
Start date guess.
900 836 -50 1 A Jews E Crimean Bosporus region (For S
detailed locations see map p. 25
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Palestine. Start date guess. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 25.
900 802 -50 300 A Jews E AM (For detailed locations see map L
p. 29 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-801) and (900-
803).
900 814 -50 1 A Jews E {Tarraco (E) (For detailed L
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-813}*
For consistency with (900-813) and (900-
815).
900 824 -50 1 A Jews E {GR including Crete (For detailed L
locations see map p. 25 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)} *{900-823}*
For consistency with (900-823) and (900-
825).
900 837 -50 600 A Jews E {Crimean Bosporus region (For L
detailed locations see map p. 25
in Atlas of Jewish World.)} *{900-
836}*
For consistency with (900-836) and (900-
838). Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 30.
182 5 -50 # A Lombards G Lower Elbe R (both banks acc/to M
(198-1)).
From Coast of Jutland (ref (5-14) says N
coast). *{900-515}*
185 1 -50 375 A Lombards G Both sides lower Elbe R On left bk L
incl Lueneburger Heide, area betw
Luhe & Ilmenau (Bardengau, incl
mod locality Bardowick).
Start date to conform to (182-5). End date
acc/to (185-4).
368 1 -50 100 N Sidones G Dnestr R area, betw Stry R & L
Beskid Mtns, & S of Lvov, W SU.
Subgroup of Bastarnae acc. to Much.
44 19 -50 50 A Silures U S Wales (see map 26 in Geipel) L
Became Celticized.
900 969 -44 200 A Boii K {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower I
A, S of Bohemia and Moravia to
Danube R, W H, SW Slovakia} *{900-
968}*
Acc/to (110-35) in Pannonia RP. But
presumably the same happened in rest of
area. From parts of it the Boii were
expelled (Bohemia & Moravia in 8 BC by the
Marcomanni acc/to E; from N. Pannonia by
Dacians resulting in the deserta Boiorum
acc/to (165-20)). Assimilation by Romans
in Pannonia, by Marcomanni and Quadi in
Bohemia, Moravia & Slovakia.
110 9 -35 9 N Romans I Dalmatia N of Sava R & Pannonia E
RPP (including Sava R V cities of
Metulum & Siscia)
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
comment; see long record. *{901-31}*
901 32 -35 -29 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium include
yellow areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I + Start date to conform to (110-9); end date
Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta + to conform to (232-14), (165-78), and (901-
N I up to Alps + Carthago Nova 33).
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera)
to the Pyrenees, with an
indentation into the L Ebro RV, &
Hispania Ulterior, comprising the
future RP of Baetica, ca modern
Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM
+ Istria + Macedonia RP, Illyricum
(shortened - see long record)
*{901-31} + {110-9}*
40 75 -30 # N Bastarnae G Thrace A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
165 78 -29 # N Romans I Area around Serdica (mod. Sofia) E
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
comment; see long record. *{901-32}*
232 14 -29 -19 N Romans I N Spain (Asturias, Cantabria) E
(well illustrated on map p. 43,
ref 53)
Ref includes Basque Provinces, but other
refs ((53-30), (167-12)) do not. From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium (see map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories + more comment; see long
records list. *{901-32}*
901 33 -29 -28 N Romans I Moesia (Superior & Inferior) RP E
Acc/to Putzger map p. 28. Also (165-54),
(46-24), and (113-12). From Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41,
Atlas of the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta
(see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
del Rio). Founded Territories + more
comment; see long record. *{901-32}*
901 34 -29 -25 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (232-14), (165-
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago 78), and (901-33); end date to conform to
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, (901-35).
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum (shortened -
see long record) *{901-32} + {232-14}
* * + {165-78} + {901-33}*
900 24 -27 58 A Amsivarii G Betw Lower Weser & Lower Ems RR L
(Abb 4).
Location acc/to (183-20).
900 39 -27 75 A Angrivarii G Nr Weser-Aller R junction N of L
Cherusci, S of Lueneburger Heide.
Location acc/to (187-15).
183 23 -27 97 A Bructeri G Between Upper Lippe & Ems RR (Abb L
4).
End date acc/to (12-201).
12 99 -27 50 N Chasuarii G Along Hase R, tributary of Ems R L
Start date acc/to (183-21). End date
acc/to (187-10).
12 191 -27 50 N Marsi G Between Lippe & Ruhr R L
Dates acc/to (183-24), (187-2). Fragment
of Sugambri. End date to conform to onset
of Chattuarii, their descendants (Abb 63,
ref 184).
900 21 -25 200 A Amantini Y Pannonia RP + {Sirmian Save RV} L
*{900-20}*
Acc/to (46-35), (110-14).
184 9 -25 58 A Chauci G Coast & inland betw Ems & Elbe RR. L
End date acc/to (12-100). Acc/to (12-97),
divided into Lesser Chauci W of Weser R,
Greater Chauci E of Weser.
900 795 -25 1 A Finno-Ugrians F {SF, Estonia, Latvia, N SU & Oka R E
area, see map 21a(2);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} - {Volochow &
Velikaja RR area, around & S of
Leningrad, N SU & E SF, see map
20a(21,25); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.}
*{390-2} - {389-25}* From Volochow & Velikaja RR area, around &
S of Leningrad, N SU & E SF, see map
20a(21,25); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. *{389-25}* To conform to
(389-25) and (390-2). This clearly refers
to a mixture of Finnic and
Ugric tribes, not the Finno-Ugric
ancestors. These may have to be recoded
later with a letter other than F, to
distinguish them from the Finnic and Ugric
branches (their descendants).
390 2 -25 200 N Finno-Ugrians F SF, Estonia, Latvia, N SU & Oka R L
area, see map 21a(2);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
Refers to Finno-Ugrian 'tribes'. This
clearly refers to a mixture of Finnic and
Ugric tribes, not the Finno-Ugric
ancestors. These may have to be recoded
later with a letter other than F, to
distinguish them from the Finnic and Ugric
branches (their descendants). Start date
interpolated between this record and (389-
25). End date interpolated between this
record and (391-5).
900 486 -25 # A Goths G {Gothi-Scandza (Gothi-Scandza = N Q
PL. & N D. between Vistula & Oder
RR covering modern cities of
Gdansk, Szeszin, & Grudziadz.)}
*{1-2}*
From Oester- & Vaestergoetland & Island of
Gotland. *{16-1}*. Necessary to move Goths
from (16-1) to (1-2). Partial migration
because (205-6) mentions as Goths as
remaining in Goetland.
1 2 -25 -7 A Goths G Gothi-Scandza (Gothi-Scandza = N L
PL. & N D. between Vistula & Oder
RR covering modern cities of
Gdansk, Szeszin, & Grudziadz.)
Called Gutoni in reference.
19 13 -25 25 A Hermunduri G N Bohemia L
Approximate dates.
901 35 -25 # N Romans I Galatia RP (AM) E
Acc/to Putzger map p. 28. From Falerii,
Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet,
Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas
of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
+ Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
Founded Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip + more comment;
see long record. *{901-34}*
901 36 -25 -15 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (901-35); end
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago date to conform to (184-6) and (165-56).
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
Asturia & (shortened - see long
records) *{901-34} + {901-35}*
390 6 -25 200 N Zarubincy U N Ukraine, Belorussia (except L
Vitebsk area), Dema R area, see
map 21a (7); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Assumed by some to have been early Slavs.
However recent sources, e.g. Vana: World
of Ancient Slavs and Struve in Bernhard &
Kandler-Palsson question whether Zarubincy
are Slavs. Culture. An apparent expansion
over (389-19), but population
movement not firm enough to warrant a
separate expansion record. Start date
compromise with (389-19). End date
compromise with (391-7).
900 510 -20 400 A Cannenefates G W Frisian coast; see Abb 64 at L
p.288 in ref 184.
Acc/to (184-11). End date to conform to
(12-186). Believed branch of Chatti (12-
178). Must have moved to this location
from earlier homes (perhaps (12-176)), but
no ref to this found.
40 77 -19 -16 N Bastarnae G Thrace A
From the Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr mouth of
Dnepr R.].) + N & C Moldavia + Dobrugea.
*{9-11} + {48-32} + {40-66}*
40 76 -19 -16 N Roxolani R Thrace A
From steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR. *{234-
28}* Sarmatian tribe.
165 96 -16 # N Pannonians Y N I A
From S of Drava to Sava R & Danube. *{900-
305}*
46 30 -16 # N Scordisci K Macedonia RP A
From Sirmium (Srem) area, YU *{900-983}*
165 56 -15 # N Romans I Noricum RP E
Heavily admixed with aboriginal Celtic pop
as well as Germanic tribes, Alans and Huns
by end of 4th C. From Falerii, Tarquinii &
Caere, C I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria +
Latium, SW of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger)
+ Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow areas) +
Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R,
Ager Gallicus, & S (see map p. 41, Atlas
of the Roman World; include yellow areas)
+ Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N I up to
Alps + Carthago Nova (Cartagena)
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del Rio).
Founded Territories + more comment; see
long comment list. *{901-36}*
184 6 -15 # N Romans I Raetia RP; capital Augsburg E
(Augusta Vindelicum)
Dates acc/to Putzger map p. 28. From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium (see map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas) + Etruria up to Arnus (Arno)
R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see map
p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia,
Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman
World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago Nova
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala
del Rio). Founded Territories
of Hispania Citerior (the coastal strip +
more comment; see long record. *{901-
36}*
901 37 -15 17 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I + Picenum & Samnium + Etruria
up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager
Gallicus,
& S I + Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Start date to conform to (184-6) and (165-
Malta + N I up to Alps + Carthago 56); end date to conform to (375-1).
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV,
Ilipa (Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal strip running from
Baria (Vera) to the Pyrenees, with
an indentation into the L Ebro RV,
& Hispania Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca
modern Andalusia + Ebro R basin in
Navarre & Rioja & high R basins of
the Guadiana, Jucar & Turia RR +
RP Asia in AM + Istria + Macedonia
RP, Illyricum + W Iberia not incl
Asturia & (shortened - see long
records) *{901-36} + {184-6} +
{165-56}*
12 205 -12 # N Chamavi G Modern Overijssel Province (NL) M
From Veluwe Region of NL (nr Apeldoorn.
See Westermann's Hausatlas, p.6, E4.)
*{900-553}*
900 554 -12 97 N Chamavi G {Modern Overijssel Province (NL)} L
*{12-205}*
For consistency with (12-205) & (12-206).
184 7 -12 -9 N Romans I Rhine R mouth, also coastal area A
betw Ems & Elbe RR
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) + more
comment; see long record. *{901-37}*
110 16 -10 # N Dacians P Pannonia A
From E H. *{900-271}*
12 138 -9 # A Marcomanni G Bohemia Q
From area between Regensburg & Bamberg.
*{12-126}* At this time 25K men, 125K
total population. After King Marbod's
departure in 19 AD, population estimated
at 18K men, 90K total population.
12 139 -9 # N Marcomanni G Coast of Flanders R
End date provisional. From area between
Regensburg & Bamberg. *{12-126}* Small
group resettled in Roman Empire.
14 5 -9 500 A Marcomanni G Bohemia L
12 140 -9 100 N Naristi G {Betw. Regensburg & Bamberg} *{12- L
126}*
End date from Tacitus (see ref 133, p.13).
Residual Marcomanni in the original area,
renamed Naristi or Varisti.
133 11 -9 # N Quadi G Lower A N of Danube, S Moravia & M
SW Slovakia.
From area of Fulda, Schwalm, Upper Lahn &
Nidda RR, N up to Meissner Mt. Separated
from Cherusci by the Meissner, Weserberge
and the Harz (Mts). (All on map 12/13,
Westermann's Atlas.) *{12-129}*
900 529 -9 89 A Quadi G {Lower A N of Danube, S Moravia & L
SW Slovakia.} *{133-11}*
Start date to conform to (133-11). End
date to conform to (12-146).
353 3 -8 75 N Cuberni G Betw Rhine & Maas RR, N of L
Geldern, W D.
End date guess following Abb 63 in ref
184. Synonymous with Cugerni; name given
to Sugambri after 8 BC.
900 512 -8 # N Sugambri G {Betw Rhine & Maas RR, N of Q
Geldern, W D.} *{353-3}*
From rt bank of Rhine R less area N of
Lippe R. Across from them were the
Eburoni, on both sides of the Maas R, W of
Cologne. They were bounded on the S by the
Ubii between the Main R & the Westerwald.
*{12-190}* Were resettled by Romans.
Called Cuberni thereafter.
900 487 -7 17 A Goths G Middle Oder R Both sides of middle E
Oder R, S boundary reached in E.
Mark Brandenburg, into the Lausitz
area and Lower Silesia.
From Gothi-Scandza. (Gothi-Scandza = N PL.
& N D. between Vistula & Oder RR covering
modern cities of Gdansk, Szeszin, &
Grudziadz). *{1-2}*
1 3 -7 175 N Goths G {Middle Oder R Both sides of L
middle Oder R, S boundary reached
in E. Mark Brandenburg, into the
Lausitz area and Lower Silesia.} +
{Gothi-Scandza (Gothi-Scandza = N
PL. & N D. between Vistula & Oder
RR covering modern cities of
Gdansk,
Szeszin, & Grudziadz.)} *{900-487} Start date to be consistent with (900-
+ {1-2}* 487). End date acc/to (1-9). Reference
calls them Gutoni.
351 1 -3 260 N Hermunduri G Main R area N of Gunzenhausen & NW L
of Regensberg and E of Walduern,
Jagsthausen, Mainhardt, &
Murrhardt, D.
S branch of tribe. Origin in dispute.
Start date acc/to (186-2). See also Abb 4,
p.48 in ref 183.
900 126 -1 400 A Baltic Finns F Estonia L
Acc/to (201-16), (364-1).
900 620 -1 # A Balts B {NE PL, Lithuania, Latvia, see T
map20a (15); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + W
Belorussia, see map 20a (16);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} - {Neman & Dvina
RR area,Belorussia & S Lithuania,
see map 2la
(6); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A For consistency with (900-104) and (900-
Ceskoslovenska'. + Latvia, 105). To Neman & Dvina RR area, Belorussia
Lithuania, see map 21a (9); & S Lithuania, see map 2la (6);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.} *{900-104} - Ceskoslovenska". + Latvia, Lithuania, see
{900-105}* map 21a (9); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska".
*{900-105}*
900 105 -1 200 A Balts B Neman & Dvina RR area, Belorussia L
& S Lithuania, see map 21a (6);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. + Latvia,
Lithuania, see map 21a (9);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'.
Acc/to (390-5), (390-8). Also based on (38-
16). The authors, presumably to be
consistent in using "cultures", have
referred to this gens as "Line Ceramic",
while putting "Baltove" in parenthesis
after it. Clearly, for this time period,
there is no reason to keep the people
separate from their ceramics, so I have
used "Balts" as the gens name. Gens given
by authors is "Baltic Tribe Culture" so I
have just used "Balts". (Comment acc/to
(390-5).)
900 120 -1 1000 A Tavasts F {SF} - {W Lake District in T
interior SF, Kokemaeki & Kymi RR
drainage systems.} *{169-11} -
{202-10}*
For consistency with (202-10). (Syn.
Haemaelaeiset). To W Lake District in
interior SF, Kokemaeki & Kymi RR drainage
systems. *{202-10}*
202 10 -1 # A Tavasts F W Lake District in interior SF, L
Kokemaeki & Kymi RR drainage
systems.
(Syn. Haemaelaeiset).
The Ethnohistory Project /
msr@life.bio.sunysb.edu