REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
122 19 -495 # N Scythians R Thrace A
From Dobrugea + Transylvania (Mures & two
Tirnava RR). *{123-21} + {113-4}*
317 1 -492 # A Persians R Aegean coast GR into SW BG & SE A
YU. (Coastal Thrace and Macedonia)
Darius' campaign, led by Mardonius. From
Sardis, N to Abydus AM.
317 5 -490 # A Greeks H Marathon, GR A
From Greece. The Persian naval expedition
was, incredibly, defeated here.
22 34 -490 # N Persians R Athens A
From AM.
317 4 -490 # A Persians R Marathon, GR N
From AM.
317 12 -480 # A Greeks H Salamis, E GR A
From Greece.
39 43 -480 -460 A Odrysae P From rt bk Athrys R & SE of rt bk C
Athrys R. (Modern Jantra) to Chora
R (of the Odessites). *(These are
the union of {39-41}* * and {39-
42}.)*
From NW of Edirne (Adrianople), TR. *{39-
40}*
900 282 -480 -342 A Odrysae P {NW of Edirne (Adrianople), TR} + L
{From rt bk Athrys R (modern
Jantra) to Chora R (of the
Odessites). (ref 40, fig 4)} + {SE
of rt bk Athrys R (modern Jantra)
to Chora R (of the Odessites).
(ref 40, fig 4)} *{39-40} + {39-
41} + {39-42}*
Subjugated by the Macedonians. *When
plotting this location, consider also
record* *(40-48) which may be more
complete.*
317 7 -480 # A Persians R Along Aegean coast GR, & into E GR. A
Route of Xerxes' army. From Sardis, N to
Abydus AM.
317 11 -480 # A Persians R Salamis, E GR N
From AM.
17 33 -479 -430 N Ionians H Monaco, Nice & Antibes, Olbia S
(Hyeres), Tamaris, Sanary, La
Ciotat (all E of Marseille),
Rhodanousia, Agde, Ampurias,
Arles, Narbonne (all W of
Marseille).
From Marseille.
317 8 -479 # A Persians R Plataea, due W of Thebes, E A
Peloponnese, GR.
From AM.
140 7 -475 # A Celts K S & E Britain Q
From F, B, NL. Called British Iron Age A
culture. It is a Hallstatt culture. Author
says this migration was by greater numbers
than earlier ones.
374 6 -474 # N Etruscans U {Cumae, just W of Neapolis, I} A
*{374-4}*
Greeks repelled the Etruscans.
900 154 -470 # A Ionians H Ionian cities in AM C
(Replaces record (22-35).) From Attica,
Euboea. *{900-205}* A reconquest of
Persians.
25 26 -470 # N Ionians H Naples (Neapolis) S
From Kyme. Other Ionians joined around 450
BC and 420 BC.
26 46 -465 # N Dorians H Area of Iapygi (Japygen on map C
p.359.)
From Tarento.
39 44 -460 # A Scythians R {Along lower Danube R} *{900-231}* E
From Dobrugea + Transylvania (Mures & two
Tirnava RR) nr ROM-BG border. *{123-21} +
{113-4}*
To conform with 900-231.
900 231 -460 -354 N Scythians R Along lower Danube R L
(Synonym Getes). (Author of ref 23 thinks
Getes is a synonym. We think the Getae are
P speakers.) *{Location attributed to (23-
18).}*
40 47 -457 -437 N Ionians H Amphipolis slightly E of S
Chalcidice, at mouth of Strymon R,
GR.
From Athens. 10K Athenians transported
there 20 yrs earlier.
22 36 -450 # A Athenians H Most of GR and Cyprus (see Putzger N
pg.12, Map I).
From Attica.
173 26 -450 100 A Dacians P Dobrogea L
(Syn. Daco-Getae, Getae.) Called Daco-
Getae in ref.
901 107 -450 -250 A Etruscans U Area N of Appenines in I (see map I
2 in ref 164)
By Celts.
48 29 -450 -300 A La Tene U ROM L
Author distinguishes these populations
from Celts who occurred only W & S of
Carpathians (48-31).
900 978 -450 -100 A Rauraci K {Around & S of Mulhouse, W of M
Rhine R, NW CH & E F.} *{355-15}*
Dates quite arbitrary; for consistency
with (143-17) and (355-15). Migration
record intro- duced to account for
different location in these Z records.
355 15 -450 1 N Rauraci K Around & S of Mulhouse, W of Rhine L
R, NW CH & E F.
Start date for consistency with (900-978).
End date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation.
901 6 -450 -314 A Romans I {Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26, L
Putzger) } *{26-21}*
Start date for consistency with (26-21).
End date to conform to (901-7). Former
Latini.
26 41 -450 -400 A Samniti I Campagna, SC I (see map p. 26 in E
Putzger)
From Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. 26)
*{26-27}* by way of Volturnus RV.
Conquered Capeia and Kyme in 423 BC and
420 BC, respectively, and Herculaneum,
Pompeii and Stabiae in 400 BC. Oscan
speakers, members of the Osco-Umbrian
group.
901 5 -450 -80 A Samniti I {Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. L
26)} + {Campagna, SC I (see map p.
26 in Putzger)} *{26-27} + {26-41}*
End date mentioned in Atlas of Roman
World, p. 62. Oscan speakers, members of
the Osco-Umbrian group.
900 295 -441 -342 N Tilatei P Along Isker R. (BG, fig ref 40) L
Acc/to (46-3); see also comment of (40-48).
53 5 -431 -401 N Iberians U GR A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
900 171 -431 -425 N Spartans H Attica, GR
From Sparta. Record replaces (318-11),
(318-16), (318-18). During Peloponnese
war. Dates acc/to Ploetz.
318 10 -425 # N Athenians H Sphacteria, near Sparta, S GR A
From Attica.
318 7 -425 # N Athenians H Pylos, SW GR N
From Attica.
318 9 -425 # A Athenians H SW corner Aetolia (GR); SW of N
Messolongi.
From Pylos, SW GR. *{318-7}* Area was
Athenian ally.
26 43 -425 -325 A Etruscans U {Campagna region, I (less Greek I
enclave, see Atlas of Roman
World,p. 22 map)} *{22-29}*
Amalgamation of Opici, Greeks (Ionians),
Etruscans & Samniti (under the name of the
latter?). End date: arrival of Romans (901-
7).
128 16 -424 -405 N Athenians H Chalcedon, Byzantium (on Bosporus). C
From Attica.
318 6 -424 # N Athenians H Island of Cythera (S of N
Peloponnese).
From Attica. Athenian victory.
318 17 -424 # N Spartans H Delium or Delion (area due E of A
Thebes, GR.)
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
900 172 -424 # N Spartans H Chalcidice, GR
Record replaces (318-20). Information
acc/to Ploetz & Putzger-Lendl-Wagner.
During Peloponnese war. From area nr
Thebes.
318 21 -422 # N Spartans H Amphipolis, GR A
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
40 49 -420 -400 A Celts K Transilvania Q
From Bohemia & Moravia, acc/to (143-42).
318 13 -418 # N Spartans H Mantinea, due W of Argos A
From Sparta. They defeated Athenians and
their allies.
318 3 -416 # N Athenians H Island of Melos (E of Peloponnese.) C
From Attica. Athenian victory.
318 4 -415 -413 A Athenians H Across Ionian sea to Syracuse, N
Sicily.
From Attica. Alcibiades' route, & were
defeated by Spartans.
318 25 -411 # N Spartans H N, via Aegean Sea to Canakkale N
(Cynossema), nr Abydos AM.
From Sparta. Were defeated by Athenians &
members of Delian League.
900 173 -410 # N Spartans H Cyzicus (Kyzikos) along Sea of N
Marmara, AM side.
From Sparta. Source ref 318, also Putzger-
Lendl-Wagner. Lose to Athenians.
372 5 -409 # N Carthaginians E Himera, NC Sicily A
Destroyed the city. From Carthage or NW
Sicily.
318 2 -406 # N Athenians H Arguinusae Islands, nr Lesbos N
From Athens. Athenian victory.
372 7 -405 # N Carthaginians E Gela, SE Sicily A
Sacked the city. From Carthage or NW
Sicily.
372 6 -405 # N Carthaginians E Acragas, SC Sicily C
From Carthage or NW Sicily.
318 26 -405 # N Spartans H Aegospotami, N of Abydos, AM N
From Sparta. Defeated Athenians & members
of Delian League.
165 11 -400 -100 A Ambisonti K Isonzo RV L
900 27 -400 200 A Andizetes Y Turopolje area S of Zagreb (Rand L
McNally Atlas)
Strongly Celticized since ca yr -250.
*(Place description can be attributed to
(165-12).)*
27 34 -400 -375 A Aravisci K Rt bank of Danube knee up to mouth M
of Karpos-Sarvis R (H)
From Austria. (Syn. Eravisci)
900 53 -400 200 A Aravisci K Rt bank of Danube R knee L
Start date to conform to (27-34). End date
to conform to (110-32). (Syn. Eravisci)
27 64 -400 # A Biturigi K N I M
From between Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts *{27-
58}*
900 967 -400 # A Boii K Middle Silesia E
From Bohemia & Moravia, CS *{307-10}*
Dates for consistency with (900-965) & (6-
4).
143 37 -400 -375 A Boii K S shore Po R up to Apennine Mts M
(includes Bologna acc/to (27-74))
From between Main & Danube RR *{27-29}*
via Lorraine where they displaced the
Senoni.
6 4 -400 -50 A Boii K Middle Silesia L
Syn. Bojern. End date acc/to (6-5). Driven
out or subjected by Vandals.
900 966 -400 -190 A Boii K {S shore Po R up to Apennine Mts L
(includes Bologna acc/to (27-
74))}*{143-37}*
Start date to conform to (143-37). End
date destruction by Romans acc/to (17-36).
27 139 -400 -300 A Britons K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
145) and (27-147). Remaining unnamed
tribes.
27 148 -400 200 A Caledonians U Scotland L
End date to conform to arrival of Scoti in
Scotland (11-154). Syn. Picts acc/to this
author.
900 310 -400 -200 A Carni K {Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj)} *{900-309}*
Acc/to (133-3). May be Kelticized earlier
Illyrian population by analogy with (900-
308).
132 3 -400 -300 A Celts K W & C H Q
From Rhineland, NE Bavaria, NW Bohemia.
Small part of 300K (greater part to I).
143 36 -400 -375 A Cenomani K Area spanned by Brixia(Brescia), M
Bergomum (Bergamo), Verona, I
Source area not stated exactly. By
implication either from central Gaul or
Moselle-Rhine R area.
900 973 -400 -190 A Cenomani K {Area spanned by Brixia (Brescia), L
Bergomum (Bergamo), Verona, I}
*{143-36}*
End date: Defeat of Celts by Romans. Many
must have stayed and become assimilated.
27 140 -400 -300 A Cornavi K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
146).
27 138 -400 -300 A Corvi K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
144).
27 150 -400 -200 A Darini U N IRL L
End date to conform to (27-151).
27 136 -400 -300 A Dobuni K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
142). My transcription spells them Duboni.
27 135 -400 -300 A Dumnoni K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
141).
306 3 -400 -100 A Germanics G NE CS around Podmokly, Jestrebi L
and Kobyly.
Identified non-Celtic (Germanic)
populations.
900 199 -400 # A Greeks H Cherson (nr Crimea) S
From Herakleia which in turn was founded
by Megara.
27 69 -400 # A Haedui K N I Q
From NW Burgundy, F *{143-7}*
140 1 -400 # A Insubres K Area around Mediolanum (Milan), I M
(betw. Ticino & Oglio RR)
From S D or CH.
17 37 -400 -190 N Insubres K {Area around Mediolanum (Milan), I L
(betw. Ticino & Oglio RR)} *{140-
1}*
Start date for consistency with (140-1).
182 15 -400 -200 A Jastorf G NW Bohemia (Decin- Podmokly; in L
German: Tetschen-Bodenbach).
133 2 -400 -300 A La Tene K Lower A L
End date arrival of named group, Boii (19-
9), not really end of La Tene. La Tene in
Lower A ascribed to K, but may still have
been Y to which the Hallstatt in A is
ascribed.
140 3 -400 -375 A Lingoni K Emilia, I S
Presumably from Langres region, F *{143-9}*
17 16 -400 -190 A Lingoni K Emilia, I L
End date: Defeat of Celts by Romans. Many
must have stayed and become assimilated.
900 308 -400 -1 A Norici K {Noricum RP (Salzburg, U. A, L. A, L
Styria, Carinthia (Provinces of
modern A))} *{900-307}*
May be Kelticized earlier Illyrian
population.
27 137 -400 -300 A Ordovici K Britanny L
Dates approximate and to conform to (27-
143).
27 33 -400 -375 A Osi K NE of Danube knee, incl. adjoining M
areas of Slovakia
From Austria. Changed designation of
location to conform to (27-106) and (19-
17).
900 985 -400 50 A Osi K {NE of Danube knee, incl. L
adjoining areas of Slovakia} *{27-
33}*
Start date for consistency with (27-33).
End date acc/to (19-17). Ref 19 calls them
Pannonians, but refs 27 and 132 refer to
the Osi as Celts.
181 6 -400 -200 A Proto-Frisians G N NL L
900 236 -400 -300 A Sarmatians R Russian steppes E of Don R C
Acc/to (169-43), (211-3). From S SU,
around lower Volga R, see map 18a (37a);
'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska'. *{900-235}*
900 237 -400 -150 A Sarmatians R {S SU, around lower Volga R, see L
map 18a (37a); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.} +
{Russian steppes E of Don R} *{900-
235} + {900-236}*
To connect (900-235) & (389-18).
143 38 -400 # A Senoni K N Adriatic coast betw Ancona & S
Rimini, I
From Yonne RV *{900-972}*. Location
details from (28-12).
28 12 -400 -268 A Senoni K N Adriatic coast betw Ancona & L
Rimini, I
Start date to conform to (143-38). End
date acc/to (17-35). Ref (28-12) says they
were pushed out following their defeat by
the Romans; ref (17-35) says they were
wiped out.
27 81 -400 -300 A Vardae Y Bosna R (Bosnia, YU) L
Conservative bracketing date.
373 2 -399 # N Romans I Veii, SE of L Bracciano, W I C
From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) *{901-6}*
53 4 -397 -395 N Iberians U Sicily A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
40 50 -390 # A Celts K Illyria A
From E Alps. Put pressure on the Illyrians.
40 51 -390 # A Illyrians Y Area of the Triballi See ref 40, Q
fig 1.
Probably from NE YU. Pushed by Celts.
901 3 -390 # A Lucani I Lao (Laus, nr Scalea in Lucania)& C
Petelia (mod. Strongoli in
Calabria)
Date firm for Lao only (based on Bosi: Die
Staedte der Griechen).
901 4 -390 -80 A Lucani I Lucania region, S I (see map 3, L
ref 164) less [ {Paestum
(Posidonia) & Pissunte (mod.
Policastro), S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr
Scalea in Lucania) & Petelia (mod.
Strongoli in Calabria)} ] +
Paestum (Posidonia) & Pissunte
(mod. Policastro),
S I} + {Lao (Laus, nr Scalea in Start date to conform to (901-3). End date
Lucania) & Petelia (mod. Strongoli mentioned in Atlas of Roman World, p. 62.
in Calabria)} (Note: this =
Lucania only) *{901-2} + {901-3}*
26 50 -387 # N Senoni K Rome A
From between Ancona & Rimini *{28-12}*
Exact date from Ploetz.
26 52 -382 # N Romans I Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria S
Called Latini in ref. From Latium. Exact
dates from Atlas of the Roman World p. 35.
901 9 -382 -302 N Romans I {Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria} *{26- L
52}*
Start date to conform to (26-52); end date
to conform to (901-11).
46 4 -376 -375 N Triballi P Abdera (Thracian coast) A
From area betw Isker (Iskar) & Velika
Morava RR, but also lower portion of
Southern (Juz.) Morava R. (See ref 117,
map p.132.) *{900-283}* 30K warriors.
40 52 -376 # N Triballi P Hinterlands of Abdera & Maroneia S
(modern Maronia, S of Komotini)
Pushed by Illyrians; settled there after
unsuccessful attack on Abdera. End date
not given. From BG portion of {900-283}.
This is roughly between Struma and Iskar
RR. *{900-284}*
900 285 -376 -300 A Triballi P {Hinterlands of Abdera & Maroneia L
(modern Maronia, S of Komotini)}
*{40-52}*
Pushed by Illyrians; settled there after
unsuccessful attack on Abdera. End date
not given. (See ref (40-52).)
389 5 -375 -50 N Golasecca U Alps of N C I, see map 20a (5); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Late phase of this culture.
Continuation of (388-21).
900 284 -375 -100 A Triballi P BG portion of {900-283}. This is L
roughly between Struma and Iskar
RR.
Acc/to (27-84) and (23-19). Pushed into
this smaller region by Autariatae who
themselves were pushed by Celts.
165 4 -368 # N Dorians H Issa (Vis), Island off YU S
From Syracuse.
165 5 -367 # N Romans I Falerii (mod. Civita Castellana), C
Tarquinii (mod. Tarquinia), &
Caere, C I
From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) *{901-6}* Cities detailed in
Ploetz p. 193.
901 8 -367 -302 N Romans I {Falerii (mod. Civita Castellana), L
Tarquinii (mod. Tarquinia), &
Caene, C I} *{165-5}*
Start date to conform to (165-5); end date
to conform to (28-6).
27 85 -360 # A Autariatae Y Macedonia A
From Morava V. *{27-83}*
27 83 -360 # A Autariatae Y Morava V C
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia, N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{117-1}*
900 75 -360 -275 A Autariatae Y {Morava V} *{27-83}* L
For consistency with (27-83).
23 10 -359 # A Illyrians Y Macedonia A
From the West (Epirus).
900 181 -358 -335 N Macedonians H Area of the Illyrians (except for C
that of the Taulantians.) +
Paeonia (see foldout map in ref
46.) + Chalcidice, S coast of
Thrace+ Thessaly, Thrace, along
lower Danube R & along upper
Strymon (Struma) R and Isker R. +
Odrysean Kingdom
betw Haimos Mts, (Haimos Mts = *(Location info can be attributed to (165-
Haemus Mts = Balkan Mt Chain) 6), * *(46-17), (40-53), (23-14), (39-46)
Aegaen Sea & Propontus (area and (40-55).)* From N Pieria area + C
around Sea of Marmara). + Haliacmon RV + Plain from Methone (Putzger
Philippopolis, Kabyle, Atlas map 7/8) to Katerini.(map 1). +
Alexandropolis (nr S Thracian Orestis & Elimeia along Upper
coast).
Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley. + Axios
(Vardar) R & the sea which cut deeper into
the land then than in modern times. Toward
NW area of Lynkestis (around L Prespa), up
to N border of Chalcidice & up to lower
Strymon (Struma) R. + Aigai
(Aegeae, Edessa). *{900-180}* Acc/to (165-
6), 10K Macedonians + 600 cavalry. Killed
7K Illyrians (acc/to Levi: Atlas of the
Greek World).
900 182 -358 -313 N Macedonians H {Area of the Illyrians (except for L
that of the Taulantians.) +
Paeonia (see foldout map in ref
46.) + Chalcidice, S coast of
Thrace+ Thessaly, Thrace, along
lower Danube R & along upper
Strymon (Struma) R and Isker R. +
Odrysean Kingdom
betw Haimos Mts, (Haimos Mts =
Haemus Mts = Balkan Mt. Chain)
Aegaen Sea & Propontus (area
around Sea of Marmara). +
Philippopolis, Kabyle,
Alexandropolis (nr S Thracian
coast).} + {Velika & Zapadna
Morava RR (Serbia).} + {AM}
*{900-181} + {165-84} + {40-56}*
26 48 -356 # N Brutti I Calabria Conquered all Greek C
cities but Croton & Thurii, S I.
Branched off the Lucani. Part of the Oscan
groups. Not clear whether descendants of
Italici.
900 998 -356 -80 A Brutti I {Calabria (less (26-48); these are L
the Greek coastal cities), S I} +
{Calabria Conquered all Greek
cities but Croton & Thurii, S I.}
*{320-15} + {26-48}*
End date mentioned in Atlas of Roman
World, p. 62. Part of the Oscan groups.
Not clear whether descendants of Italici.
46 18 -356 -100 A Paeones U Paeonia (See foldout map) (= (901- I
103))
By (Greek-speaking) Macedonians. End date
guess.
17 18 -350 -200 A Helvetii K Franconia L
End date to permit movement to Rhine-
Neckar area (see (27-155) & (900-957)).
234 37 -350 -200 A Tauri U Crimea (ancient Taurida) L
Indigenous (pre-Indoeuropean?) tribe.
Become Tauro-Scythae.
17 20 -350 -275 A Volcae K Bavaria, U. Styria L
End date for consistency with (17-28).
Note that (19-11) has them living in N
Bohemia and perhaps in Moravia between 300
BC & 100 BC, but this is quite
conjectural. Depends on location of
Hercynian Forest. (Syn. Volcae Tectosages)
900 232 -339 -334 N Scythians R Dobrugea (up to W of Balcik, BG)
Acc/to (113-8), (122-21). From S Russia,
pushed by Sarmatian expansion.
46 5 -339 -335 N Triballi P Macedonia A
From BG portion of {900-283}. This is
roughly between Struma and Iskar RR. *{900-
284}*
234 20 -335 # N Macedonians H Pontic steppes (N shore Black Sea) A
to Olbia.
From the area of the Illyrians (except for
that of the Taulantians.) + Paeonia (see
foldout map in ref 46.) + Chalcidice, S
coast of Thrace + Thessaly, Thrace, along
lower Danube R & along upper Strymon
(Struma) R and Isker R. + Odrysean
Kingdom betw Haimos Mts, (Haimos Mts =
Haemus Mts = Balkan Mt Chain) Aegaen Sea &
Propontus (area around Sea of Marmara). +
Philippopolis, Kabyle, Alexandropolis (nr
S Thracian coast). *{900-181}*
165 84 -335 # N Macedonians H Velika & Zapadna Morava RR C
(Serbia).
From the area of the Illyrians (except for
that of the Taulantians.) + Paeonia (see
foldout map in ref 46.) + Chalcidice, S
coast of Thrace + Thessaly, Thrace, along
lower Danube R & along upper Strymon
(Struma) R and Isker R. + Odrysean
Kingdom betw Haimos Mts, (Haimos Mts =
Haemus Mts = Balkan Mt Chain) Aegaen Sea &
Propontus (area around Sea of Marmara). +
Philippopolis, Kabyle, Alexandropolis (nr
S Thracian coast). *{900-181}* Area of the
Triballi.
123 16 -335 # N Scordisci K Morava RV, Belgrade, also area M
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate
From C Europe. Date from map (307-12).
Expanded location field in view of (46-26).
900 982 -335 -100 A Scordisci K {Morava RV, Belgrade, also area L
betw Mouth of Drave R & Iron
Gate}*{123-16}*
Everywhere were mixed with older Y,
Thracian or Dacian inhabitants. Start date
for consistency with (123-16). End date
for consistency with (165-72) & (165-73).
Ancient geographers divided them into
Greater Scordisci (in the Save R area
up to the Morava R) and the Lesser
Scordisci (E of the Morava R).
40 56 -333 # N Macedonians H AM C
From Macedonia. *{900-181}*
322 1 -331 -300 A Jews E Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, AM) S
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 22.
More in Ephesus than in Sardis.
900 811 -331 -300 A Jews E Cyprus S
From Palestine. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 22.
900 800 -331 -50 A Jews E {Ephesus, Sardis (Lydia, AM)} L
*{322-1}*
Dates for consistency with (322-1) and
(322-3).
900 812 -331 1930 A Jews E {Cyprus} *{900-811}* L
For consistency with (900-811). End date
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 198. By 1930 only 75
people.
46 19 -323 -148 N Dardani Y Macedonia A
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}* Series of attacks.
165 16 -320 # A Autariatae Y E of mid Axius (Vardar) R A
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia, N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{900-74}*
901 7 -314 -302 N Romans I {Areas of the Aequi, Volsci, E
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)} +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman
World; include yellow areas). *{28-
9} + Campagna ... *
From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) *{901-6}* Start date acc/to
Ploetz p. 192; end date acc/to Atlas of
the Roman World.
901 10 -314 -302 A Romans I {Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26, L
Putzger) } + {Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas of the
Roman World; include yellow
areas).} *{901-6}
+ {901-7}* Start date to conform to (901-7); end date
see map p. 40 in Atlas of the Roman World.
128 18 -313 # N Macedonians H Mangalia in Dobrugea C
From the area of the Illyrians (except for
that of the Taulantians.) + Paeonia (see
foldout map in ref 46.) + Chalcidice, S
coast of Thrace + Thessaly, Thrace, along
lower Danube R & along upper Strymon
(Struma) R and Isker R. + Odrysean
Kingdom betw Haimos Mts, (Haimos Mts =
Haemus Mts = Balkan Mt Chain) Aegaen Sea &
Propontus (area around Sea of Marmara). +
Philippopolis, Kabyle, Alexandropolis (nr
S Thracian coast). + Velika & Zapadna
Morava RR (Serbia). + AM. *{900-182}*
46 11 -310 # N Autariatae Y Mt. Orbelus (Paeonia) ( = Mt. Q
Bjelasica nr Petric, Greek-BG
border).
From YU: W (Zapadna) Morava, Lim, Tara RR.
*{46-9}* 20K people, part of tribe only.
27 86 -310 # A Autariatae Y Istria, Dalmatia S
From SE Bosnia, SW Serbia N Crna Gora
(Montenegro). See map p.132, ref 117.
*{900-74}*
900 76 -310 -250 A Autariatae Y {Istria, Dalmatia} *{27-86}* L
For consistency with (27-86).
900 78 -310 -275 A Autariatae Y {Mt. Orbelus (Paeonia) ( = Mt. L
Bjelasica nr Petric, Greek-BG
border).} *{46-11}*
For consistency with (46-11).
901 11 -302 -290 N Romans I Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40, E
Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas)
Dates acc/to p. 40 Atlas of the Roman
World. From Latium, SW of Rome (see map
26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ Volsci,
Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) + Campagna,
Picenum, C & SC I (see map p. 40, Atlas
of the Roman World; include yellow areas).
*{901-10}*
901 12 -302 -290 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I.} L
+ {Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria} +
{Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman Dates for consistency with (901-11).
World; include yellow areas).} +
{Picenum & Samnium (see map p. 40,
Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas)} *{901-8} + {901-9}
* * + {901-10} + {901-11} *
165 14 -300 -200 A Atintani Y Albania betw Durres & Drin (Drim) L
R.
19 9 -300 -100 A Boii K E Lower A, S of Bohemia and E
Moravia to Danube R, W H, SW
Slovakia
From Bohemia & Moravia, CS *{307-10}*
Reference to W H supported by (110-3) &
(19-12), to SW Slovakia by (19-12).
900 968 -300 -44 A Boii K {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower L
A, S of Bohemia and Moravia to
Danube R, W H, SW Slovakia} *{307-
10} + {19-9}*
Start date for consistency with (19-9).
End date latest of several giving their
defeat and destruction by Dacians (acc/to
(110-6)). Center of area dominated by Boii
around Bratislava.
900 334 -300 100 N Breuci Y Modern Sirmia (Srem, YU) L
Acc/to (51-18), (165-21), (110-13);
Pannonian tribe.
27 145 -300 -240 A Britons K Scottish W coast Q
From Brittany *{27-139}*. Remaining
unnamed tribes.
143 39 -300 # A Celts K Clusium (Chiusi) & Sentinum (43 A
deg 20' N, 12 deg 44' E), I
From N of Alps. Referred to as 'Gallier'
in ref.
17 24 -300 -275 A Celts K Ebro R, Algarve, Salamanca Q
From F. Start date acc/to (128-27).
27 146 -300 -240 A Cornavi K Caithness, Scotland M
From Brittany *{27-140}* But 2 maps
(Geipel, map 26, & Zeissig: Neuer
Geschichts - und Kulturatlas, p. 19) show
Cornavi at approx. Lancashire, where the
Corvi were supposed to have been. Could
these be syn?
900 952 -300 50 A Cornavi K {Caithness, Scotland} *{27-146}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-146).
End date: conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
27 144 -300 -240 A Corvi K Lancashire, England M
From Brittany *{27-138}* But 2 maps
(Geipel, map 26, & Zeissig: Neuer
Geschichts - und Kulturatlas, p. 19) show
Cornavi at this location. Could these be
syn?
900 951 -300 50 A Corvi K {Lancashire, England} *{27-144}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-144).
173 27 -300 100 A Dacians P ROM excl. Dobrogea L
(Syn. Daco-Getae, Getae.) Called Daco-
Getae in ref.
165 30 -300 -1 A Daorsi Y E of Naro (Neretva) R (nr lower L
course), YU.
Conservative bracketing dates around 3rd
Illyrian war.
46 7 -300 -200 A Dardani Y Betw lower S Morava & Isker RR A
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}*
165 32 -300 -100 A Dassaretae Y Betw L Ochrid & Berati (Albania) L
Conservative bracketing dates.
165 33 -300 -1 A Delmatae Y C Dalmatia (interior: above L
Salona) & in S Bosnian portions of
Dinaric massif (center at
Delminium, modern Zupanjac).
Conservative bracketing dates. Were
conquered by Romans in 34 BC.
165 36 -300 200 A Derriopes Y Along Crna Reka R nr Styberra, L
modern Cepigovo, N Macedonia.
Conservative bracketing dates.
27 142 -300 -240 A Dobuni K Upper Thames R basin M
From Brittany *{27-136}* My transcription
spells them Duboni.
900 953 -300 50 A Dobuni K {Upper Thames R basin} *{27-142}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-142).
End date: conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans. My
transcription spells them Duboni.
165 38 -300 200 A Docleatae Y Doclea (mod. Duklja nr Titograd) L
Conservative bracketing dates.
27 141 -300 -240 A Dumnoni K Devon & Cornwall, England M
From Brittany *{27-135}*
44 16 -300 50 A Dumnoni K Devon & Cornwall L
Start date for consistency with (27-141).
End date conservative guess before
Romanization and amalgamation. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
900 346 -300 # A Illyrians Y Greek cities in YU & Albania. S
[These are Korcula (Curzola), Vis
(Lissa), Hvar (Lesina), Trogir,
Apollonia, and Durres (Durazzo)
acc/to Bosi: Die Staedte der
Griechen.]
Acc/to (123-15). Some surrounding
Illyrians settled in these cities and
assimilated.
182 11 -300 # A Jastorf G Thuringia up to Unstrut R E
From Elbe-Saale RR area nr Riesa, in the
Mulde area, in the Halle-Leipzig lowlands
(Tieflandbucht). (hatching 8 in Abb 50).
*{182-10}*
900 463 -300 -100 A Jastorf G {Elbe-Saale RR area nr Riesa, in L
the Mulde area, in the Halle-
Leipzig lowlands (Tieflandbucht).
(hatching 8 in Abb 50).} +
{Thuringia up to Unstrut R} *{182-
10} + {182-11}*
Acc/to (182-10), (182-11).
165 46 -300 -100 A Labeatae Y Nr Skadar (Shkoder, Alb.) (see map L
1, ref 165).
Conservative bracketing dates.
165 85 -300 # A Liburni U Picenum & Apulia, I (Regions shown S
in Putzger Atlas p.23-26.)
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}*; "penetrated" these
regions.
126 1 -300 -1 N Lusitani U P betw Douro & Tejo RR & somewhat L
south of Tejo R
Possibly Iberians.
27 143 -300 -240 A Ordovici K Wales & Cheshire M
From Brittany *{27-137}*
900 950 -300 450 A Ordovici K {Cheshire} *{27-143}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-143).
End date: conservative guess before
amalgamation and Romanization. See also
map 26 in Geipel: the Europeans. Ref. 27
has them in Wales as late as 449 AD.
165 59 -300 -100 A Paeneste Y Betw Kicevo & Gostivar (Macedonia, L
YU). (See map 1, ref 165.)
Conservative bracketing dates.
165 65 -300 -100 A Pelagones U {Pelagonia(Prilepec in Macedonia)} I
*{165-64}*
By Macedonians. End date: guess.
234 39 -300 -110 A Pontus H AM: S shore of Black Sea L
End date to conform to (234-40).
Hellenistic kingdom. For map of area,
Levi: Atlas of Greek World p.194.
900 473 -300 150 A Sciri G Baltic area E of lower Vistula R. L
By implication acc/to ref 12 and (11-57).
234 36 -300 -100 A Scythians R Crimea (ancient Taurida) Q
From S Russia, pushed by Sarmatians. Will
mix with native Tauri to form Tauro-
Scythae. This process took 200 yrs.
32 6 -300 -250 A Turcics T N & E of Altai Mts L
27 89 -298 -279 N Belgae K Bulgaria, Illyria Macedonia, A
Paeonia (in Balkans), Thrace,
Delphi.
From B. With other unnamed Celts.
27 87 -298 -279 N Boii K Bulgaria, Illyria Macedonia, A
Paeonia (in Balkans), Thrace,
Delphi.
From {Bohemia & Moravia, CS} + {E Lower A,
S of Bohemia and Moravia to Danube R, W H,
SW Slovakia} *{900-968}* With other
unnamed Celts.
27 88 -298 -279 N Volcae K Bulgaria, Illyria Macedonia, A
Paeonia (in Balkans), Thrace,
Delphi.
From Bavaria, U. Styria *{17-20}* With
other unnamed Celts. Syn. Volcae
Tectosages.
900 992 -290 -284 N Celts K W Ukraine, S PL, Bessarabia
From C Europe. Record synthesized from (38-
4) and (234-21).
901 13 -290 -241 N Romans I Etruria up to Arnus (Arno) R, Ager E
Gallicus, & S I (see map p. 41,
Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas)
Dates acc/to p. 41 Atlas of the Roman
World. From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C
I + Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW
of Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of
the Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21
of Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). *{901-12}*
28 7 -290 # A Romans I Venusia (fortress, nr border betw S
Lucania & Apulia, S I)
From Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) *{901-6}* 20K settlers.
901 14 -290 -241 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I. L
+ Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria +
Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26,
Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ,
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of
Putzger) + Campagna, Picenum, C &
SC I (see map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Dates for consistency with (901-13).
include yellow areas). + Picenum &
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas)} + {Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas)} *{901-12} +
{901-13}*
28 14 -280 -275 N Epirus Y S I, Sicily A
King Pyrrhus from Epirus with 20K
mercenaries.
46 6 -280 -200 A Scordisci K Betw lower S Morava & Isker RR A
(YU, BG)
Area of the Triballi. From Morava RV,
Belgrade, also area betw Mouth of Drave R
& Iron Gate *{123-16}*
128 29 -279 # N Galatians K Galatia, AM (see Putzger p.16) M
From Balkans. 20K of whom 10K were armed
(ref 143, p. 37).
900 986 -279 1 N Galatians K {Galatia, AM (see Putzger p.16)} L
*{128-29}*
Start date to conform to (128-29). End
date conservative bound after conquest by
Romans (25 BC). Ref 128 mentions St.
Hieronymos who reports Celtic still spoken
in Galatia in the 4th c. AD.
40 58 -278 -212 N Celts K Thrace from Strymon R to Black Sea Q
until lower Hebros R & thence to
Byzantion.
From C Europe. Celtic kingdom of Tylis.
143 49 -278 -193 N Celts K {Thrace from Strymon R to Black L
Sea until lower Hebros R & thence
to Byzantion.} *{40-58}*
Start date acc/to (40-58). Ref states
rapidly Hellenized by Greek Byzantines.
165 70 -278 # N Scordisci K Delphi, GR A
From Morava RV, Belgrade, also area betw
Mouth of Drave R & Iron Gate *{900-982}*
17 26 -275 # A BV K Bordelais nr Buch (probably in M
Aquitaine or Languedos, F)
Not stated from where. Bituriges Vivisci
abbreviated as BV.(It has been added to
the people synonymn list.) (May be a
subgroup of Biturigi.)
27 133 -275 # A Belgae K Upper I Q
From B.
17 27 -275 # A Nitiobriges K Agenais region of F M
From where not stated.
17 28 -275 # A Volcae K Toulousain M
From Bavaria, U. Styria *{17-20}*
53 24 -264 -241 N Romans I Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta E
(see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman
World)
From Falerii, Tarquinii, & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). *{901-14}*
901 15 -264 -241 N Romans I {Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta L
(see p. 45, Atlas of the Roman
World)} *{53-24}*
Dates for consistency with (53-24).
900 23 -250 113 A Ambrones G N Frisian Isl. & Dithmarschen + L
Jutland (DK).
Acc/to (12-63), (182-22). End date acc/to
(12-66).
12 55 -250 -200 A Bastarnae G N & E slopes of Carpath. L
Start date: conservative guess.
180 4 -250 # A Belgae K B M
From E of Rhine R. These may not be the
same Belgae as those already in B. Infused
with German genetic elements. Note that
(143-55) times this event 150 to 125 BC.
27 93 -250 # A Celts K Lower Danube R A
From Thrace from Strymon R to Black Sea
until lower Hebros R & thence to Byzantion
*{40-58}*
12 61 -250 250 A Cimbri G NE Jutland in area called L
Himmerland.
Some left behind after main mass of people
left in 2nd c BC. End date is beyond 5 AD
(acc/to (12-82)) b no later than entrance
of Danes in 6th C.
900 271 -250 -200 N Dacians P E H E
Acc/to (110-4), (129-17). (Syn. Getae,
Daco-Getae). From ROM excl. Dobrogea.
*{173-27}*
901 201 -250 100 A Dacians P {E H} *{900-271}* L
165 35 -250 -150 A Dentheleti P Upper Struma R betw Vitosa & L
Osogovske planina Mts. Center at
Pautalia (modern Kjustendil). (See
fig 1, ref 40.)
Fought against Philip V of Macedon in 183
BC (chronology of ref 40).
165 37 -250 -150 A Ditiones Y Nr sources of Krka R (Dalmatia) & L
on both sides of Dinara Mts.
Village of Ivosevci nr Kistanje in
their territory.
231 20 -250 -150 A Greeks H E coast of Spain L
38 6 -250 # A Jastorf G Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R. E
From C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L.
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across Oder R up
to Ina (Ihna) R. (hatching 5 in Abb 50).
*{182-7}*
900 465 -250 -200 A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. L
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50).} + {Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R.} *{182-
7} + {38-6}*
Acc/to (38-6), (182-7).
27 152 -250 # A Parisi K E Yorkshire (acc/to (143-54)) M
Firth of Forth
From Seine R mouth.
44 17 -250 50 A Parisi K E Yorkshire L
Start date to conform to (27-152). End
date conservative guess before
Romaniazation and amalgamation. See also
map 26 in Geipel: The Europeans.
40 74 -250 1 N Taurisci K Noricum RP L
Dates conservative bounds. Start date to
conform to (165-81), end date conservative
guess based on this record.
12 62 -250 -113 A Teutones G Schleswig-Holstein L
End date acc/to (12-65).
27 97 -244 # N Pergamon H High plains of Phrygia, AM C
Galatian area. From Pergamon, AM.
40 61 -241 -203 N Egyptians O Thrace C
From Egypt. Occupied by Egyptian troops by
treaty.
901 16 -241 -225 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (901-14) and (901-
include yellow areas). + Picenum & 15); end date to conform to (143-41).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas)} + {Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World)}
*{901-14} + {901-15}*
27 147 -240 -200 A Britons K Ulster, Connaught, nr Dublin Q
Leinster & Co. Mayo
From W coast of Scotland.
900 931 -236 -218 N Carthaginians E E Spain (see Putzger p. 22 pale C
blue area)
From N Africa (with an army of Lybians,
see (232-9)). Start date acc/to (231-19).
End date acc/to Putzger p. 22.
900 932 -236 -206 N Carthaginians E {S & E Iberia, Ancient Tartessus L
(area of Lower Guadalquivir R).} +
{E Spain (see Putzger p. 22 pale
blue area)} *{228-2} + {900-931}*
Start date to conform to (900-931). End
date defeat by Romans. Armies left but
colonies remained and became romanized.
46 23 -230 # A Dardani Y Illyrian kingdom (in Albania, A
location W of L Scutari.)
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map
from ref 46, end of book xeroxed). *{900-
327}*
11 7 -230 # N Galatians K Olbia Modern Nikolayev, SU nr A
mouth of Dnepr R.
From Thrace. These may not be Galatians
proper but may be a synonym for Gauls or
Celts.
11 9 -230 -190 A Sciri G Olbia Modern Nikolayev, SU nr A
mouth of Dnepr R.
End date acc/to (12-35). From Baltic area
E of lower Vistula R (acc/to (12-36)).
165 88 -229 # N Macedonians H Kosovo, S Serbia & N Macedonia A
(Nis, Skopje, Kursumlijska Banja)
From Macedonia.
27 95 -225 # A Celts K NE of Dobrugea A
From Balkans.
143 41 -225 -190 N Romans I N I up to Alps E
From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World). *{901-16}* Defeated Celts in
battle of Telamon 225 BC and in subsequent
wars.
901 17 -225 -218 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (901-16); end
include yellow areas). + Picenum & date to conform to (232-6).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World)} +
{N I up to Alps} *{901-16} + {143-
41}*
165 79 -225 # N Taurisci K Telamon (modern Talamone) A
(Tuscany, I)
From Alps. (Ref says from Gaul.
Unsubstantiated.) Part of tribe
annihilated by Romans.(Syn. Teurisci.)
165 81 -225 # A Taurisci K Area from L Balaton to SW Pannonia Q
RP
From Noricum (later RP). Part of tribe.
110 31 -225 200 A Taurisci K {Area from L Balaton to SW L
Pannonia RP} *{165-81}*
Start date for consistency with (165-81).
End date from this record.
143 40 -222 # N Gaesates K Clastidium (modern Casteggio), S A
of Po R, I
From B.
165 90 -222 # N Illyrii Y Macedonia A
From area W of L Scutari. *{165-45}*
165 91 -218 -201 N Carthaginians E I A
From E & N Africa. Army included Lybians
and mercenaries from Iberian peninsula
(Celtiberians).
53 6 -218 -204 N Iberians U I A
From S & E Iberia (see map 2, Harrison:
Spain at the Dawn of History for Spanish
portion) + Betw. Pyrenees, Garonne &
Cevennes. *{900-991}* As mercenaries of
Greeks and Carthaginians.
232 6 -218 -197 N Romans I Carthago Nova (Cartagena) E
Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa (Alcala del
Rio). Founded Territories of
Hispania Citerior (the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an indentation
into the L Ebro RV, & Hispania
Ulterior, comprising
the future RP of Baetica, ca From Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I +
modern Andalusia (well illustrated Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of
on map, p. 43, ref 53). Rome, (see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the
Aequ Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also
Picenum. (shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium
(see map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps. *{901-17}*
Start date acc/to (53-25); end date acc/to
ref 53, map p. 43.
901 20 -218 -197 N Romans I {Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + L
Sutrium & Nepet, Etruria + Latium,
SW of Rome (see map 26, Putzger) +
Areas of the Aequ Volsci, Sabini,
& Hernici. Also Picenum. (shown
f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger) +
Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see
map
p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World; Start date to conform to (232-6); end date
include yellow areas). + Picenum & to conform to (53-27) and (224-44).
Samnium (see map p. 40, Atlas of
the Roman World; include yellow
areas) + Etruria up to Arnus
(Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I
(see map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman
World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily,
Corsica, Sardinia, Malta (see p.
45, Atlas of the Roman World) + N
I up to Alps} + {Carthago Nova
(Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded
Territories of Hispania Citerior
(the coastal
strip running from Baria (Vera) to
the Pyrenees, with an (shortened -
see long record) *{901-17} + {232-
6}*
40 62 -215 # N Macedonians H Illyria A
From Macedonia.
367 2 -200 -100 A Agathyrsi P Carpathian Basin, Transylvania L
Language code via Geipel.
900 9 -200 # A Alans R Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea M
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).
Acc/to (211-4), described as a tribe of
the Sarmatians. Not clear from where.
*{Location info acc/to (32-9).}*
900 10 -200 250 A Alans R {Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea L
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).} *{900-9}*
367 3 -200 -100 A Alazones U Betw Dnestr & Juznyi Bug RR due W L
of Pervomajsk, SU.
Language code is uncertain; may be "R."
234 30 -200 # A Aorsi R E of steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR M
on lower Don R.
A Sarmatian tribe from the east.
900 249 -200 200 A Aorsi R {E of steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR L
on lower Don R.} *{234-30}*
A Sarmatian tribe from the east. Dominated
(ruled) and presumably absorbed by Alans
(ref 234, p.88).
367 6 -200 -100 A Aratores R Area SW of Kiev, along Rastavica L
R, SU.
9 11 -200 # A Bastarnae G Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr Q
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr
mouth of Dnepr R.].)
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
Others moved elsewhere acc/to (40-66), (48-
32).
40 66 -200 -180 N Bastarnae G Dobrugea Q
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
acc/to (12-55). Others moved elsewhere
acc/to (9-11) and (48-32).
48 32 -200 # A Bastarnae G N & C Moldavia Q
From N & E slopes of Carpath. *{12-55}*
Others moved elsewhere acc/to (9-11), (40-
66).
900 195 -200 230 N Bastarnae G {Pontus=(N shore of Black Sea) (nr L
Olbia [Modern Nikolayev, SU nr
mouth of Dnepr R.].)} + {N & C
Moldavia} + {Dobrugea} *{9-11} +
{48-32} + {40-66}*
Start date to conform to (9-11), (40-66),
(48-32). End date to conform to (11-56).
16 5 -200 1 A Burgundians G Oder-Vistula region See map 6, L
upper panel.
Acc/to La Baume. Typical view of German &
Western scholars. Contrast with Slavic
views given in (16-13) to (16-20).
170 9 -200 -150 A Burgundians G Bornholm (Island) L
Start date conservative. End date to
conform to (170-13). But note that (185-
10) considers Burgundians to have
originated along middle Oder R.
232 13 -200 1 A Calaeci K N P (N of Oporto), Galicia, E L
Conquered by Romans shortly after 137 BC.
Dates are very conservative bounds.
Probably there much earlier. Syn.
Gallaeci. End date guess about Strabo (231-
4).
27 149 -200 -100 A Caledonians U Scotland I
By Brythonic speaking Celts. In part only.
27 105 -200 # A Carni K S side of Julic Alps E
From Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in NW
Slovenija (YU) near town of Kranj) *{900-
310}* Displacing Veneti.
900 311 -200 1 A Carni K {Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj)} + {S side of Julic Alps}
*{900-310} + {27-105}*
End date approximate Roman conquest (ref
27).
900 286 -200 200 A Carpi P Upper Tisza R L
Dacian tribe; end date because of ref (110-
45). We are not totally certain that their
location is correct.
12 176 -200 -100 N Chatti G Middle & Upper Ruhr R L
This is only reference locating them
there. Other sources cite their early home
as unknown.
27 151 -200 -100 A Darini U N IRL I
By Celts.
202 7 -200 400 A Finns F W & SW SF; to Tavastia (Haeme), up M
the Kokemaeki R system. (map 1).
From S side of Gulf of Finland, mainly
Estonia.
181 7 -200 500 A Frisians G N NL L
32 10 -200 300 A Germanics G Lower Volga R betw Caucasus & Sea L
of Azov, & in Pontic Steppes (N of
Black Sea).
Early part of this period not confirmed by
sources on specific Germanic tribes. Later
part could be Goths and/or Heruli.
900 957 -200 # N Helvetii K {Betw Rhine & Neckar RR} *{27-155}* M
For consistency with (17-18) and (27-155).
This migration is not documented.
27 155 -200 -150 A Helvetii K Betw Rhine & Neckar RR L
234 26 -200 # A Iazyges R Bessarabia M
From Don R area. (SYN = Iazygians). M.I.
Rostovtzeff believes them to be not
Sarmatians but Maeotian (indigenous pre-
Indoeuropean people of the area) but
probably with Iranian leadership.
900 246 -200 25 A Iazyges R {Bessarabia} *{234-26}* L
To conform to (234-27).
13 15 -200 # A Jastorf G Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka in E
PL) R.
From C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L.
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across Oder R up
to Ina (Ihna) R (hatching 5 in Abb 50). +
Up to Persante (Parseta in PL) R. *{900-
465}*
182 13 -200 # A Jastorf G S Thuringia (Orlagau) E
From Thuringia up to Unstrut R. *{182-11}*
900 464 -200 -100 A Jastorf G {S Thuringia (Orlagau)} *{182-13}* L
900 466 -200 -100 A Jastorf G {C & E Mecklenburg areas betw L. L
Schwerin and Oder R. Also across
Oder R up to Ina (Ihna) R
(hatching 5 in Abb 50). + Up to
Persante (Parseta in PL) R.} +
{Lower Oder to Passarge (Pasleka
in PL) R.} *{900-465} + {13-15}*
Acc/to (13-15) and (38-6).
9 23 -200 -100 A Lombards G Schonen (southernmost peninsula of L
Sweden, E of Malmoe).
Called Vinnili at that time.
165 66 -200 50 A Pirustae Y Mirdita prov. (N Alb) (See L
Jugoslawien Road Map, Freytag &
Berudt.)
234 28 -200 # A Roxolani R Steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR M
A Sarmatian tribe. From steppes E of Don R.
900 242 -200 25 A Roxolani R {Steppes betw Dnepr & Don RR} L
*{234-28}*
To agree with (234-28). A Sarmatian tribe.
12 14 -200 -100 A Rugii G S S L
Some supposedly moved north (to Norway?).
900 525 -200 180 A Semnones G Elbe-Havel RR area bounded by Elbe L
R in W and in S by Hermunduri
tribal area (Middle Oder R area).
E border Burgundians, separated by
Spree or Havel RR. (See Abb 4,
p.48.)
Acc/to (182-9), (183-10), (185-8), (185-9).
900 974 -200 -100 A Sequani K Alsace, Palatinate, S-Rhine-Hesse E
From Franche-Comte, F *{143-8}* This
record created to allow for their presence
in these areas acc/to (12-134). Date and
fact of expansion are questionable.
12 134 -200 -61 A Sequani K {Franche-Comte, F} + {Alsace, L
Palatinate, S-Rhine- Hesse} *{143-
8} + {900-974}*
Start date to conform to (900-974).
234 31 -200 # A Siracae R SE of Sea of Azov centered on M
Kuban RV.
A Sarmatian tribe from the East.
900 250 -200 200 A Siracae R {SE of Sea of Azov centered on L
Kuban RV.} *{234-31}*
Dominated (ruled) and presumably absorbed
by Alans (ref 234, p.88).
234 38 -200 -100 A Tauro-Scythae U Crimea (ancient Taurida) L
Formed by the amalgamation of Scythians &
Tauri. (See records 234-36, 234-37).
367 5 -200 -100 A Tyritae U Area just inland from Black Sea, L
betw Dnestr & Kogil'nik RR, S
Moldavia, SU.
Probably Iranian speakers (source?).
6 1 -200 -100 A Vandals G Uppland in S L
Also located by other authors (170-8) in N
Jutland, DK.
170 8 -200 -100 A Vandals G N Jutland L
Also located by other authors in Uppland
Prov., S (6-1).
53 27 -197 -172 N Romans I Ebro R basin in Navarre & Rioja & E
high R basins of the Guadiana,
Jucar & Turia RR (well
illustratedon map, p. 43, ref 53).
Start date to conform to (232-6). From
Falerii, Tarquinii & Caere, C I + Sutrium
& Nepet, Etruria + Latium, SW of Rome,
(see map 26, Putzger) + Areas of the Aequ
Volsci, Sabini, & Hernici. Also Picenum.
(shown f.ex. p. 21 of Putzger)
+ Campagna, Picenum, C & SC I (see map p.
40, Atlas of the Roman World; include
yellow areas). + Picenum & Samnium (see
map p. 40, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Etruria up to
Arnus (Arno) R, Ager Gallicus, & S I (see
map p. 41, Atlas of the Roman World;
include yellow areas) + Sicily, Corsica,
Sardinia, Malta (see p. 45, Atlas of the
Roman World) + N I up to Alps + Carthago
Nova (Cartagena) Guadalquivir RV, Ilipa
(Alcala del Rio). Founded Territories
of Hispania Citerior (the coastal strip +
more comment; see long record. *{901-
20}*
224 44 -197 -133 N Romans I RP Asia in AM