REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
900 158 -950 # A Dorians H Rhodes, Cos (Is) S
Acc/to (224-34). From Peloponnese.
387 42 -950 -700 N Pre-Kazan U Area around & W of Kama R, see map L
17a (40); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
387 40 -950 -700 N Textile Ceramic U Betw L Ladoga & Unza R, SU, see L
map 17a (38); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Start date interpolated between this
record and (386-25). Culture.
224 19 -920 # N Aramaeans E Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur C
Daglari).
Probably from Syria. *{900-52}*
129 4 -900 -800 A Cimmerians R Transcaucasia (area S of Caucasus). E
From Pontic area (N & NE of Black Sea).
901 216 -900 -800 A Cimmerians R {E R, E BG, S SU, around Black Sea Q
and N as far as Kiev, SU.} *{305-
8}*
Acc/to (119-16). From area betw lower
Danube & Caucasus Mts. *{37-3}*
305 8 -900 -600 A Cimmerians R E R, E BG, S SU, around Black Sea L
and N as far as Kiev, SU.
26 22 -900 -367 A Falisci I Region around Civita Castellana,C I L
End date acc/to (165-5). Location from
Encyclopaedia Brittanica.
224 16 -900 -700 A Kaska U Area betw Halys & U Euphrates RR E
From N of Kattusha (mod. Bgazkoey) AM.
*{219-7}*
901 116 -900 -700 A Kaska U {N of Kattusha (mod. Bgazkoey) AM} L
+ {Area betw Halys & U Euphrates
RR} *{219-7} + {224-16}*
Start date to conform to (224-16). End
date: no mention of these subsequent to
(224-16).
26 21 -900 -450 A Latini I Latium, SW of Rome (see map 26, L
Putzger)
End date arbitrary; changed name to Romans.
47 41 -900 -850 A Liburni Y Epidamnos & Mati RV (both in N S
Albania.) (See p.67 of Atlas of
Greek World.)
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}* Displaced the
Taulantii.
900 303 -900 -626 A Liburni Y {Epidamnos & Mati RV (both in N L
Albania.) (See p.67 of Atlas of
Greek World.)} *{47-41}*
Acc/to (47-41) and (47-70). Expelled by
settlers from Corcyra (Corfu) led by a
Corinthian and assisted by the Taulantii.
164 9 -900 -500 A Ligurians L {Piemonte, Aosta, Liguria T
Lombardia ending at the Ticino R,
in S up to Magra R entering the
Tyrrhenian Sea. See map 1.} -
{Coast of Ligurian Gulf See map
2.} *{164-1} - {900-355}*
To Coast of Ligurian Gulf, see map 2.
*{900-355}*
900 355 -900 100 A Ligurians L Coast of Ligurian Gulf See map 2. L
Acc/to (17-3).
313 20 -900 -800 N Medes R Zagros Mt area, TR M
Nominal vassals of Assyria. From area E of
Zagros Mts, & N of Caspian Sea. *{313-19}*
900 228 -900 -550 N Medes R {Zagros Mt area, TR} *{313-20}* L
Conquered by Persians.
26 19 -900 -800 A Onotri I S I, Map page 359 L
End date is conservative guess.
27 35 -900 -800 A Pelendoni K N B, along B-NL border L
Dates for consistency with (27-36).
225 19 -900 -700 A Urnfield U Catalonia, Aragon, C Spain, also S M
F (acc/to (365-7))
From NL, C & S D (W of {365-1}), B, E F,
Rhone R basin, & Slovakia, Croatia, N
Bosnia (mostly from Czech Atlas, map 16a &
17a, look for popelnicovyeh poli). *{901-
114}* Culture. Not
a large ethnic contribution acc/to (230-
22). Possibly earliest Celts.
901 115 -900 -700 A Urnfield U {Catalonia, Aragon, C Spain, also L
S F (acc/to (365-7))} *{225-19}*
For consistency with (225-19). Not a large
ethnic contribution acc/to (230-22).
Possibly earliest Celts.
27 42 -900 -800 A Veneti K Lausitz (Silesia) L
For consistency with (47-41).
312 8 -883 -859 A Assyrians E Through Charchemush to the A
Mediterranean.
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{224-9}*
224 20 -880 # A Assyrians E SE AM & Samal in Amanus Mts AM A
(modern Nur Daglari).
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{900-
66}*
312 9 -858 -824 A Assyrians E North to Taurus Mtns, and S to A
Damascus.
& gained control of former important for
trade routes to Europe & as a source of
metals, latter brought them into conflict
with Aramaean states in Syria & their
allies in Palestine (incl Israel). From
Syria.
900 159 -850 # A Dorians H Cnidus, Halicarnassus on Carian S
peninsula, AM.
Acc/to (224-34). From Peloponnese.
900 304 -850 # A Liburni Y {Corcyra (Corfu)} *{47-42}* S
From Istria, YU, S and E of Rasa R + YU
coast from Opatija to mouth of Krka R (nr.
Sibenik). *{900-302}*
47 42 -850 -733 A Liburni Y Corcyra (Corfu) L
Expelled by Corinthians.
312 10 -824 -775 A Assyrians E Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt C
Extended control over & included in
Assyrian Empire. From area North to Taurus
Mtns, and S to Damascus. *{312-9}*
900 68 -824 -650 A Assyrians E {Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt} *{312- L
10}*
900 937 -814 -146 N Carthaginians E Utica, also other cities in N. L
Africa: Hippo Diarrhytos
(Bizerte), Hippo Regius (nr Annaba
or Bone, Algeria), Hadrumetum
(Susa, Sousse), Carthage (not just
cities; country as drawn in
Putzger, p. 22.)
Start date to conform to (25-2). End date:
destruction by Romans. City of Carthage
leveled, people sold into slavery. But
surrounding population must have remained
since some Tunisian peasants spoke Punic
(Carthaginian) into 6th c AD
according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
25 2 -814 # N Phoenicians E Carthage S
From Phoenicia. Encyclopedia Brittanica
states that the 814 date is mythological.
Nothing prior to last quarter of 8th c BC
discovered archaeologically.
224 35 -800 -775 A Aeolians H Troas (Troy) region S
From Mytilene.
900 186 -800 -700 A Aeolians H Side (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
230 2 -800 -500 A Andosini U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
387 15 -800 -700 A Apulian U SE I, see map 17a (15a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
230 3 -800 -500 A Arenosi U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
900 73 -800 -50 A Asva U Estonia, S SF, W SU, see map 17a L
(45); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Acc/to (387-46), (388-44), (389-22).
230 4 -800 -500 A Ausetani U Interior Catalonia L
These are Iberians.
230 16 -800 -500 A Bastetani U Betw Almeria & Malaga L
These are Iberians.
900 945 -800 -650 A Belgae K B L
These may not all represent the same
people through the entire time span. Until
Caesar's time they may simply be Celts who
resided in B. Not clear how they got
there. (17-31) mentions Lower D, and G.
Herm suggests SCA, but these are
minority opinions. Start date for
consistency with (27-112), (27-113),
supported by (27-46) & (27-6). Attested to
in 600 to 500 BC in (27-63). End date for
consistency with (27-113).
230 10 -800 -500 A Belli U S of present Basque region of E, W L
of Urgel Plain in Ebro RV.
These are Celtiberians.
53 15 -800 -700 A Beribraki K Catalonia, Aragon M
From Rhine R & Rodano R (Rhone).
27 40 -800 -750 A Bibroki K Bretagne M
Not stated from where.
900 262 -800 -700 A Bithynians P Mid Strymon (Struma) RV L
Acc/to (40-17) & (119-7).
27 58 -800 -400 A Biturigi K Betw Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts L
Start date acc/to this record. End date
inferred from (27-64) Ref 143, p. 32.
27 29 -800 -400 A Boii K Betw Main & Danube RR L
Start date: guess. End date: to allow for
migration to Italy (143-37) and to Bohemia
(900-965).
387 48 -800 -700 N Bronze-Iron Age U Serbia & SW ROM, see map 17a (14); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Bronze-Iron Age
Transition in Serbia."
47 61 -800 -650 A Brygi P Mountainous interior of N Albania. M
Pushed by Dardani into the northern hills.
From N Albanian plains. *{900-261}*
27 12 -800 -700 A Cadurci K Lot, F L
225 4 -800 -700 A Carthaginians E Malta S
From Carthage. Encyclopedia Brittanica
states that there is greater evidence of
their presence in 6th c BC.
228 10 -800 -600 A Castro U P N of Tejo R L
The castle culture of P, believed to be
pre-Celtic indigenous people later
overlain with Celtic and Roman admixture.
27 21 -800 -100 A Cavares K Rhone R L
Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population.
End date from comment next to (225-17).
27 39 -800 # A Celts K Normandy, Picardie Q
From NL.
19 5 -800 -600 A Celts K Bohemia & Moravia L
Inferred from Hallstatt finds. End date
connects with Boii (307-10).
900 988 -800 -400 A Celts K A L
Inferred from Hallstatt finds. End date
connect with Norici (900-308).
27 43 -800 -700 A Cempsi K NE NL L
Start date: guess. End date: date of
migration to France. Pushed out by
Germanic tribes.
387 32 -800 -700 N Cernolesk U Ukraine, see map 17a (30); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
230 1 -800 50 A Cerretani U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia (E) (see L
Fig. 1, map)
End date acc/to (231-8). These are
Iberians. Syn. Ceretes.
113 2 -800 -700 A Cimmerians R Transylvania, Oltenia, Banat W
From steppes N of Black Sea.
230 13 -800 50 A Contestani U Betw Castellon&Alicante,nr coast L
(E)
End date acc/to (231-11). These are
Iberians.
230 7 -800 -500 A Cossetani U N of Tarragona, E L
These are Iberians.
162 3 -800 # A Cypriots H Al Mina (Syria) S
From Cyprus.
47 60 -800 -750 A Dardani Y Pelagonia, Eordea, Lyncus & E
Edessa, & S part of coastal plain
(Vergina). (Areas in Macedonia.)
From SW Serbia, Kossovo & N Macedonia.
(See vertically shaded area, foldout map,
end of book xeroxed). *{46-13}*
900 326 -800 -650 A Dardani Y {Pelagonia, Eordea, Lyncus & L
Edessa, & S part of coastal plain
(Vergina). (Areas in Macedonia.)}
*{47-60}*
Pushed out by Cimmerians, acc/to (47-81).
230 14 -800 -500 A Deitani U Segura RV (E) L
These are Iberians.
387 41 -800 400 N Djakovo U Area betw Moscow & Gorkij, SU, see L
map 17a (39); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
End date acc/to (391-4). Culture.
387 37 -800 400 N Dnepr-Dvina U Dnepr & Dvina RR area, SU, see map L
17a (35); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
End date acc/to (391-10). Culture.
900 187 -800 -700 A Dorians H Soloi (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
388 40 -800 -600 N E.BalticMonumen U W Latvia, Lithuania, W Estonia, L
see map 18a (39); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Eastern Baltic
Mounument." Start date acc/to (387-35).
230 12 -800 50 A Edetani U Between Castellon & Alicante, near L
coast (E)
End date acc/to (231-10). These are
Iberians.
47 59 -800 -650 A Enchelees Y Albanian coastal plain, Shkumbi RV. L
Syn. Enheleji.
388 23 -800 -600 N Este U Venice area, N I, see map 18a L
(22); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture synonymous with "Atestinska."
Start date acc/to (387-19).
901 105 -800 -700 A Etruscans U Area N of Arno R to Alps; NE I; E E
Corsica (see ref 168, map 6).
From W I betw Pisa & Rome, map p. 359
(better map in Putzger, p. 21, II). *{26-
15}* Start date: guess. End date to
conform to ref 168, map 6 & other sources.
Location evidenced by maps in ref 164, &
Atlas of Roman World p. 22, or Times
Atlas of World History p. 86. Expansion to
this area is necessary and is alluded to
in Ploetz p. 95.
901 106 -800 -450 A Etruscans U {Area N of Arno R to Alps; NE I; E L
Corsica (see ref 168, map 6).}
*{901-105}*
Start date to conform to (901-105); end
date to conform to (164-11).
901 109 -800 -500 A Etruscans U E Corsica L
Start date to conform to (901-105); end
date to accomodate (374-7).
27 18 -800 -700 A Garumni K Upper Garonne R L
Possibly Celticized. Pyreneans who were
not amalgamated until the 5th c. BC.
387 9 -800 -700 N Gava U H, ROM, Ukraine,betw Dnestr & L
Tisza RR, see map 17a (9a-c);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Expanded over previous record
(386-6) but no evidence of migration.
387 39 -800 100 N Gorodec U Area betw Moscow & Samara R, see L
map 17a (37); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date to conform to (390-3).
26 32 -800 # A Iapodi Y Betw Rimini & Pesaro, map page 359. S
From Hinterland of Liburni, (see foldout
map in ref 46). Region bounded by Postojna
(NE of Trieste) to Krk Is in the west and
Lika region (Licko Polje; E of Gospic) and
NW Bosnia (Una RV) in the east. N
boundary: Sava RV (includes city
of Siscia (modern Sisak)); across
Adriatic. *{900-329}*
900 330 -800 -700 A Iapodi Y {Betw Rimini & Pesaro, map in ref L
26, page 359.} *{26-32}*
End date provisional. For consistency with
(26-32).
230 8 -800 -500 A Ilergetes U Urgel plain in Ebro RV around L
confluence of Segre R, (E)
These are Iberians.
159 4 -800 -700 A Illyrians Y C Epirus, coastal plain of C
Malakaster, also Upper & Lower
Macedonia, Middle Strymon RV.
From C YU. Various tribes.
113 3 -800 -750 A Illyrians Y Basarabi, Balta Verde both in S
Oltenia. (See map in ref.)
From area betw Epirus & Cetina R & defined
inland by Neretva R & the mouth of its
tributary, the Rama, & from the area by
the watershed of the Neretva & Bosna RR. +
From mouth of Cetina to mouth of Krka R,
incl W & S Bosnia & Lika plain.
*{900-344}* These are enclaves (not
connected).
900 347 -800 -700 A Illyrians Y {W Macedonia} *{23-5}* I
Acc/to ref 23, see RRS notes para 1, last
3 lines. By NW Greeks.
900 345 -800 -550 A Illyrians Y {Basarabi, Balta Verde both in L
Oltenia. (See map in ref 113.)}
*{113-3}*
For consistency with (113-3).
387 10 -800 -700 N Incinerary Urns U B, S NL, D, NE F, NW A, along L
Rhine R, see map 17a (10a-f);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "German Incinerary
Urn," it includes several groups.
387 11 -800 -700 N Incinerary Urns U E F, see map 17a (11); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Eastern French
Incinerary Urn."
387 12 -800 -600 N Incinerary Urns U S F & S Pyrenee Mts of F & E, see L
map 17a (12 ); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Southern French &
Catalan Incinerary Urn." End date acc/to
(388-19).
230 5 -800 50 A Indicetes U N of Catalonian coast (see Fig. 1 L
map)
These are Iberians. Syn. with Indigetes,
Indikete. End date acc/to (231-9).
162 2 -800 # A Ionians H Al Mina (Syria) S
From Euboea.
900 185 -800 -700 A Ionians H Kelenderis, Nagidos (S coast of AM) S
Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and
Levi: Atlas of the Greek World.
26 12 -800 -500 A Italici I Calabria, I L
Dates very approximate. End date to
conform to (320-15).
388 36 -800 -600 N Juchnov U Desna & Oka RR area, S of Moscow, L
SU, see map 18a (36);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date acc/to (387-38).
119 15 -800 -600 A Kikones P Between Lower course Hebros R L
(Euros R, border of GR & TR) &
Lake Biston. (Limni Vistonis, L or
bay betw Xanthi & Komotini, GR)
387 29 -800 -700 N Kyzyl Kobin U Crimea, nr Sevastopol, SU, see map L
17a (28); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
230 6 -800 -500 A Laietani U Around Barcelona, E L
These are Iberians.
387 36 -800 -600 N Line Ceramic U E Lithuania & Latvia, & L
Belorussia, see map 17a (34);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. ("Strichovana Keramic" in Czech.)
End date acc/to (388-39).
143 9 -800 -50 A Lingoni K Langres region, F L
47 89 -800 # A Macedonians H Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas E
map 7/8) to Katerini. (map 1).
From N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV. *{900-
176}*
900 177 -800 # A Macedonians H Orestis & Elimeia along Upper E
Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley.
From N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV. *{900-
176}* This is a reconstruction on our
part. Contrary to the information in ref
47, ref 23 first discusses the Macedonians
in (23-7) and has them migrate as per (23-
8). We felt that current account
is consistent with more information.
900 178 -800 -650 A Macedonians H {N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV} + L
{Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas
map 7/8) to Katerini. (map 1).} +
{Orestis & Elimeia along Upper
Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley.}
*{900-176} + {47-89} + {900-177}*
Based on (900-176), (900-177), (47-89).
47 62 -800 -650 A Maedi Y Vardar RV, lower RVV of its E M
tributaries, E part of Macedonian
coastal plain.
Not stated from where. Probably more
northerly area of origin of Illyrian
tribes.
900 276 -800 -450 A Maedi Y {Vardar RV, lower RVV of its E L
tributaries, E part of Macedonian
coastal plain.} *{47-62}*
For consistency with (47-62). End date
open since no source on their
disappearance.
230 15 -800 -500 A Mastieni U Segura RV (E) L
These are Iberians.
388 22 -800 -600 N Melaun U Adige R area, Alps of I & W A, see L
map 18a (21a); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date to conform to (387-
21). Probably continued as Melaun-Fritzen
culture (389-4).
48 26 -800 -600 A Mid Hallstatt U ROM L
Culture. Presumably not Celtic speakers.
They include the Basarabi which may equal
our Besarabi (388-16), coded U by us, and
may therefore duplicate the information.
900 101 -800 150 A Milograd B N Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map L
17a (32); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + N
Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map
18a (35); 'Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + Pripet
R, Dnepr R.
Acc/to (387-34), (387-35), (38-15). Acc/to
(38-15), coexisted with Zarubincy between -
150 to 150.
143 22 -800 -700 A Nemeti K Betw Main R & Taunus Mts L
Start date: guess. End date to conform to
(27-56). Niedermockstadt culture group.
900 103 -800 -500 A Neuri B Moscow, Vitebsk, Chernigov See L
under Plain Pottery or Jukhnovo
group, fig 297, xerox. + W
Ukraine, Volhynia, Kiev
May be proto-Slavs, or proto-Balts acc/to
(13-1). *(Place description can be
attributed to * *(37-5) + (13-1). *
29 4 -800 -500 A Nordic Culture G Westphalia up to Mt. threshhold; N E
parts of Saxony & Thuringia in the
S In the W up to N NL, in the E up
to lower Vistula R. SW & W SF area
expanded & there were colonies in
the E Baltic.
From area N from Elbe R area around
Luebeck & Hamburg, D & into DK. +
Lower Weser R in W to lower Oder R in E,
in S up to a line from Bremen to S
Mecklenburg boundary. + S & C S, SW & W
SF. *{900-461}*
230 17 -800 50 A Oretani U Upper Andalusia (Sierra Morena) L
End date acc/to (231-17). These are
Iberians.
168 17 -800 -500 A Paleoveneti U Ateste nr Colli Euganei, I L
This is the Ateste culture.
27 36 -800 -750 A Pelendoni K Gironde, Landes, F, & SE Pyrenees, M
Soria (Spain)
From N B, along B-NL border *{27-35}*
900 979 -800 -700 A Pelendoni K Gironde, Landes, F L
For consistency with (27-36) and (27-45).
900 980 -800 -600 A Pelendoni K SE Pyrenees, Soria (E) L
Start date for consistency with (27-36).
End date acc/to (53-16). Presumably
assimilated after this date.
225 5 -800 -750 A Phoenicians E Sardinia: Sulcis, Caralis Nora, S
Tharros.
From Phoenicia (implied, not stated).
900 942 -800 -573 N Phoenicians E {Sardinia: Sulcis, Caralis Nora, L
Tharros.} *{225-5}*
For consistency with (225-5). End date is
arbitrary name change to Carthaginians.
900 259 -800 -600 A Phrygians P Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr L
Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both
coasts).
Acc/to (39-27).
900 339 -800 -650 A Plereji Y Peljesac peninsula up to Bay of L
Kotor, YU.
Time acc/to (47-59) for Enchelees,
mentioned together with Plereji.
388 7 -800 -600 N Pommerellic U N PL, see map 18a (7); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Start date acc/to (13-9). Syn:
Pomeranian.
387 20 -800 -700 N Proto-Golasecca U NW I nr Milan, see map 17a (20); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
26 28 -800 -400 N Sabelli I Region around L'Aquila, C I Map L
page 359
End date is guess.
26 29 -800 -500 A Sabini I C I, Map page 359 (For better L
location, see map III,p. 21,
Putzger)
End date acc/to (320-8). Acc/to ref 164
they are part of Umbri, but acc/to Nack-
Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli.
26 27 -800 -450 A Samniti I Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. L
26)
End date to conform to (26-41). Oscan
speakers, members of the Osco-Umbrian
group.
143 20 -800 -700 A Santoni K Betw Main & Neckar RR L
Start date: guess. End date to conform to
(27-60).
38 12 -800 # A Scythians R Black Sea coasts C
From E Steppes (E of Urals). Scythians
conquered the Cimmerians there.
129 3 -800 # A Scythians R Transcaucasia (area S of Causasus). E
From E steppes (E of Urals).
27 51 -800 -700 A Senoni K Lorraine L
End date for consistency with (27-52).
900 265 -800 -600 A Sintians P Lower RV of Strumitsa (= L
Strumesnica R in BG)
Acc/to (39-9) & (47-85).
169 45 -800 -400 A Srub U {S Russia (see Maps 14a-16a, CS I
atlas)} *{169-42}*
Start date acc/to (387-29). By Scythians
and Sauromatians.
230 18 -800 -200 A Tartessians U Guadalquivir RV, E L
End date acc/to (53-1). These are Iberians.
27 19 -800 -700 A Tarusconenses K Tarascon in Ariege, F L
Possibly Celticized Pyreneans, not
amalgamated until 5 C BC.
900 291 -800 # A Thracians P Thracian Chersones (modern E
Gallipoli or Gelibolu Peninsula.)
Inferred from (39-22). From SE Balkans
(mostly BG). *{900-289}*
900 294 -800 # A Thracians P Enclave up to Axius R in W, incl E
Crestonia in N, Crousis (Crusis)
in S, Sithonia (in Chalcidice)
(for these areas see Putzger Atlas
map 7/8).
Inferred from (47-83). From SE Balkans
(mostly BG). *{900-289}*
123 14 -800 -1 A Thracians P Greek Cities S
Small steady migrations of traders &
slaves became hellenized. Since this is
for many cities, it is difficult to code
until the locality consistency check. Time
is probably later than 800 BC. From SE
Balkans (mostly BG). *{900-289}*
900 293 -800 500 A Thracians P {E Balkans, Carpathians (mostly L
ROM and Moldavian SSR, acc/to (387-
8).)} + {SE Balkans (mostly BG)} +
{Thracian Chersones (modern
Gallipoli or Gelibolu Peninsula.)}
+ {Enclave up to Axius R in W,
incl Crestonia in N, Crousis
(Crusis)
in S, Sithonia (in Chalcidice) Acc/to (39-22), (47-83), (173-24), (173-
(for these areas see Putzger Atlas 25), (39-2).
map 7/8).} *{900-292} + {900-289}*
* + {900-291} + {900-294}*
230 11 -800 -500 A Titi U S of present Basque region of E, W L
of Urgel Plain in Ebro RV.
These are Celtiberians.
230 19 -800 50 A Turdetani U Guadalquivir RV, E L
End date acc/to (231-12). These are
Iberians.
27 49 -800 -700 A Turoni K Thuringia L
Start date: guess. End date: to conform to
(27-57).
26 31 -800 -500 A Umbri I C I, Map page 359 (for better map L
see ref 164 map 3)
Part of Umbri-Sabelli. End date acc/to
(320-7).
153 26 -800 -700 A Urnfield U ROM, BG L
Culture. Calibrated BC dates. Other
locations mentioned but these were already
captured in other records.
231 38 -800 50 A Vasconi U Basque Provinces, Navarre, parts L
of Aragon (E).
Start date acc/to (230-9), which considers
them Celtiberians.
27 41 -800 # A Veneti K Bretagne, Vendee (adjoining M
regions in F).
From Lausitz (Silesia). *{27-42}*
900 332 -800 100 A Veneti K {Bretagne, Vendee (adjoining L
regions in F).} *{27-41}*
Acc/to (27-41); end date uncertain.
27 23 -800 -700 A Voconti K The Durance & Alps, F L
Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population.
26 40 -800 -500 A Volsci I (Conca del) Fucino area, C I L
Start date acc/to (26-30). They are Osco-
Umbrians, but sources differ on whether
they belonged to the Oscans, Umbrians, or
Sabelli.
387 23 -800 -700 N Wallington U Ireland, see map 17a (21b); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Referred to as a "group," not as a
"culture."
387 22 -800 -700 N Wilburton U Britain, see map 17a (21a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Referred to as a "group," not as a
"culture."
25 15 -790 -731 A Ionians H Kyme (Cumae) nr Naples, I S
From Euboia.
39 20 -775 # A Ionians H Samothrace S
From Samos (Is).
312 11 -766 -733 A Assyrians E Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus C
Mtns.
Attempting to control whole near East &
becoming severely overstretched. From
Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt. *{900-68}*
900 69 -766 -650 A Assyrians E {Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus L
Mtns.} *{312-11}*
26 38 -750 -448 A Aequi I Palestrina L
Acc/to ref 164 they are part of Umbri, but
acc/to Nack-Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli.
900 17 -750 -58 A Allobrogi K Area betw Lower Rhone R and L L
Geneva, Haute-Savoie & Isere
regions, E F.
Acc/to (356-11). Possibly Celticized
Aboriginal population. (Syn. Allobrigi)
(27-22).
900 22 -750 -100 A Ambidravi K Carinthia up to upper course of L
Drave R.
Acc/to (27-31).
143 10 -750 -50 A Arverni K Auvergne L
27 10 -750 # A Averni K Auvergne Most of these are on ref L
27, first unnumbered map.
143 3 -750 # A Celts K England Q
From Dutch coast.
900 990 -750 -300 A Celts K England (from Exeter in SW to L
Scarborough in NE; acc/to (44-9))
Record created to secure continuous
occupation by Celts from initial arrival
(start date, (143-3)) to arrival and
location of named tribes (end date, e.g.
(27-138)).
900 164 -750 # A Dorians H Syracuse (Sicily) S
Acc/to (168-23). Date after R. Bosi
(Stadte der Griechen). From Corinth.
143 14 -750 -50 A Gabali K Lozere, F L
143 7 -750 -50 A Haedui K NW Burgundy, F L
Ref mentions only Burgundy but (356-8) and
map in ref 27 both imply NW Burgundy.
27 20 -750 # A Helvii K Rhone R M
Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population.
Possibly from Neckar RV in N Baden & in
Rhein-Hessen (Rhine-Hesse) *{27-27}*
Koberstadt Culture.
47 65 -750 # A Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) S
From Eretria (Euboia).
162 4 -750 # A Ionians H Pithecusae (Ischia) S
From Chalkis & Eretria (both on Euboea).
900 148 -750 -733 N Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) L
End date acc/to (47-67).
900 309 -750 -400 A Karni Y Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L
NW Slovenija (YU) near town of
Kranj).
Replaced by Celtic-speaking population
called Carni; by analogy with (900-307).
22 18 -750 # A NW. Greeks H Sybaris, Croton (S I) S
From Peloponnese.
900 307 -750 -400 A Norici Y Noricum RP (Salzburg, U. A, L. A, L
Styria, Carinthia (provinces of
modern A)).
Acc/to (133-3). Earlier date acc/to (27-
30). Replaced by Keltic-speaking
population of same name.
143 11 -750 -50 A Petrucori K Perigord (Historic region of F, L
around Perigueux.)
26 37 -750 # A Proto-Latini I Rome Q
From Albanese Mts. Mixture of Latini &
Sabini influences in early history of Rome.
143 17 -750 -450 A Rauraci K Baden (D), Alsace L
143 15 -750 -50 A Ruteni K Tarn, F L
129 10 -750 # N Scythians R S Russia (similar to {900-227}). C
From E steppes (E of Urals). Superimposed
upon area of Timbergrave culture which is
also known as Proto-Scythian.
900 233 -750 200 A Scythians R {S Russia (similar to {900-227}).} L
*{129-10}*
Start date acc/to (129-10). End date
acc/to (122-25). Finally conquered and
dispersed by Goths.
143 12 -750 -50 A Segusavi K Lyon area, F L
143 8 -750 -200 A Sequani K Franche-Comte, F L
End date to conform to (900-974).
132 2 -750 -300 A Sigynni R Alfoeld plain (E H) L
Steppe-culture. Former Cimmerians later
under Scythian influence, incl. aboriginal
population.
900 266 -750 # A Sintians P SE Thrace S
Acc/to (39-10) & (119-14). From lower RV
of Strumitsa (= Strumesnica R in BG).
*{900-265}*
900 267 -750 -700 A Sintians P SE Thrace L
Acc/to (119-14).
143 16 -750 -50 A Tolosati K Toulouse L
Possibly Celticized. Pyreneans who were
not amalgamated until the 5th c. BC.
900 981 -750 100 A Treveri K Ardennes (B), Moselle RV L
Start date acc/to (143-23). These are
Urnfield people hypothesized by Posch-
Gimperato to be the early Treveri. End
date acc/to (353-20). Considered
Germanized Celts by some, Celticized
Germanics by others (e.g. (183-7), (184-
2)).
143 13 -750 -50 A Vellavii K Velay region in F in Haute Loire, L
between Yssingeau and St. Etienne
27 26 -750 1 A Vindelici K Wuerttemberg, S Bavaria L
End date based on (355-12).
224 22 -744 -727 N Assyrians E Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also C
SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM
(modern Nur Daglari).
From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of
modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{224-9}*
900 70 -744 -650 A Assyrians E {Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also L
SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM
(modern Nur Daglari)}*{224-22}*
25 18 -735 # A Ionians H Zancle (Massene, Messina) (NE S
Sicily)
From Kyme.
168 22 -735 # N Ionians H Naxos (E Sicily) S
From Chalcis, (Euboia).
25 5 -734 -700 A Phoenicians E NW Sicily e.g. Motye (Motya, San S
Pantaleo), Soloeis (Solunto),
Panormos (Palermo).
From Phoenicia (implied, not stated).
900 940 -734 -573 N Phoenicians E {NW Sicily e.g. Motye (Motya, San L
Pantaleo), Soloeis (Solunto),
Panormos (Palermo).} *{25-5}*
For consistency with (25-5). End date is
arbitrary name change to Carthaginians.
47 66 -733 # N Dorians H Corcyra (Corfu) S
From Corinth.
47 72 -730 # N Ionians H Methone at mouth of Toponitsa R S
(Can't find R but Methone is in
Thermaic Gulf N of modern
Katerini.)
From Corcyra (Corfu).
47 73 -730 # N Ionians H Dicaea, Mende (Thermaic Gulf) S
From Eretria (Euboia).
168 24 -729 # N Ionians H Lentini & Catania (E Sicily) S
From Naxos.
900 71 -725 -650 A Assyrians E Babylonia, Iraq L
122 11 -722 -705 N Scythians R L Urmia C
From Transcaucasia.
25 20 -720 -700 A Achaeans H S I coast Sybaris, Taras S
(Tarento), Metapontion, Croton,
Lokroi.
From N Peloponnese.
25 19 -720 -717 A Ionians H Rhegion, Mylai modern Reggio di S
Calabria & Milazzo (NE Sicily).
From Zancle (Messina).
162 6 -720 # A Ionians H Rhegium (Reggio di Calabria) S
From Chalcis (Euboea).
129 12 -720 -700 N Scythians R Pontus region of AM C
From L Urmia. *{122-11}* Together with
Assyrians, conquered the Cimmerians there.
224 17 -715 # N Assyrians E Phrygia (NW AM; centers at Midas) A
From Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also SE
AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur
Daglari). *{224-22}*
221 8 -714 # N Cimmerians R Urartu (S of L Van, TR) C
From Transcaucasia.
47 74 -710 # N Ionians H Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in S
GR).
From Chalcis.
900 155 -710 -657 A Ionians H {Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in L
GR).} *{47-74}*
900 170 -706 -705 N Dorians H Taranto (Taras), I S
From Sparta. These are Parthenians,
illegitimate sons of Dorian helotes
(acc/to R. Bosi, Magna Graecia). However,
the same author also states a contrary
opinion which makes them descendants of
the pre-Dorian Achaean population.
313 15 -705 # N Cimmerians R Cappadocia, AM A
Clashed with Assyria en route to W
Anatolia. From Urartu (S of L Van, TR).
*{221-8}*
40 13 -704 -681 N Cimmerians R Phrygia, AM (For definition of C
area, see (221-10).)
From Urartu (S of L Van, TR). *{221-8}*
900 224 -704 -635 A Cimmerians R Phrygia (AM) L
Acc/to (122-13). Pushed out by Scythians.
388 13 -700 -600 A Alb-Hegau U Upper Rhine R area, SW D, see map L
18a (13); Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
122 2 -700 -600 A Altai Nomads R Pazirik area L
388 26 -700 -600 A Apulian U S E I, see map 18a (25); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
900 60 -700 # A Armorican U {NW F, see map 14a (44); E
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."} - {W F, see map
18a (17) "Archeologicky Atlas A
Ceskoslovenska."} *{900-59} - {388-
17}*
For consistency with (388-17). From NW F,
see map 14a(44); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska".
388 17 -700 -600 A Armorican U W F, see map 18a (17); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
312 17 -700 # A Assyrians E Babylonia, Iraq C Mesopotamia and C
E Assyria, W of Little Zab R, and
Zagros Mtns Area, Iran & Iraq.
Overran & annexed Elam as a result of
Chaldean tribes' dominance & associated
Elamite meddling. From Assyria.
900 72 -700 -607 A Assyrians E {Babylonia, Iraq C Mesopotamia and L
E Assyria, W of Little Zab R, and
Zagros Mtns Area, Iran & Iraq.}
*{312-17}*
End date acc/to Ploetz p.77.
225 13 -700 # A Barrow Graves U S F M
Not stated from where.
53 17 -700 -600 A Beroni K Navarra (E). See map p.36. M
From F or D. We don't know how long they
remained as an identifyable ethnic unit.
388 16 -700 -600 N Besarabi U S R, see map 18a (16a); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
This is referred to as the Besarabi group.
900 263 -700 # A Bithynians P Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr M
Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both
coasts).
Acc/to (39-26). From Mid Strymon (Struma)
RV. *{900-262}*
900 264 -700 -600 A Bithynians P {Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr L
Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both
coasts).} *{900-263}*
Acc/to (119-6) and (39-26). We are not
given a termination date. 600 BC is a
guess only.
27 59 -700 -650 A Biturigi K Bourges & Lower Garonne areas Q
From Betw Eifel & Hunsrueck Mts *{27-58}*
356 3 -700 -58 N Biturigi K Area S of Loire R, betw Poitou & L
Bourbonnais regions, F (area
around Bourges)
Start date to conform to (27-59).
27 61 -700 -650 A Boii K Landes Q
From between Main and Danube RR *{27-29}*
Nothing learned of their fate in F. The
greater part of the Boii went to Italy and
Bohemia.
388 9 -700 -600 N Bylan U Area W & E of mouths of Ohre & L
Vltava RR into Labe (Elbe) R, N
CS, see map 18a(9);
"ArcheologickyAtlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
388 30 -700 -600 N Castellieri U Area betw Pula (Istria) & Sava R L
in NW YU, see map 18a (29);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
181 5 -700 -50 A Celts K S NL Q
From W & S D. Marginal Celtic groups
evidenced by Hallstatt & Latene finds.
228 3 -700 -600 A Celts K Catalonia, Almeria, Galicia, L
central Iberia (E)
Author does not clearly state that they
were Celts. They could have been Iberians.
Hallstatt culture, first iron age.
143 26 -700 -650 A Cempsi K Landes, F M
From NE NL, whence they were displaced by
Germanic tribes. In turn they displaced
the Pelendoni.
900 959 -700 -650 A Cempsi K {Landes, F} *{143-26}* L
For consistency with (143-26) to (900-960).
40 15 -700 # A Cimmerians R Bosporus, AM via Balkans A
This is a second group of Cimmerians,
attacking from the west.
40 20 -700 -650 A Cimmerians R Kyzikos, Chalcedon, Sinope, A
Trapezunt (Trapezus) & other
Ionian cities of (N) AM. (Includes
Miletus, Smyrna acc/to (221-11).)
From Phrygia & Lydia, AM.
47 79 -700 -650 A Cimmerians R Macedonia & C Epirus A
From Balkans.
27 47 -700 -650 A Eburoni G Belgium + SE NL M
From ? (NE or E). This date obtained by
context. Seems very early.
900 462 -700 1 N Eburoni G {Belgium + SE NL} (see map ref L
352). *{27-47}*
For consistency with (27-47). Condensation
of (352-5), (180-9), (361-4). Defeated by
Romans in 38 BC (acc/to ref 187, p.410).
Still mentioned as Tungri in 100 AD
(acc/to (353-6)).
47 82 -700 -650 A Edoni P Mygdonia up to Axius R (see map C
16), also E of Strymon R betw it &
Nestus R.
From the east.
900 281 -700 -492 A Edoni P {Mygdonia up to Axius R (see map L
16), also E of Strymon R betw it &
Nestus R.} *{47-82}*
End date based on (40-45) which is about
the Odomanti, a subgroup of the Edoni.
901 108 -700 -600 A Etruscans U Campagna region, I (less Greek E
enclave, see Atlas of Roman World,
p. 22 map)
From W I betw Pisa & Rome,Map page 359
(better map in Putzger, p. 21,II). *{26-
15}* Record necessary to get Etruscans
there (22-29). Dates to conform to (22-29).
22 29 -700 -425 A Etruscans U Campagna region, I (less Greek L
enclave, see Atlas of Roman World,
p. 22 map)
End date to conform to (26-43).
53 19 -700 -600 A Germani K Oretania (E). See map p.36. L
These are Celts not Germanics.
388 21 -700 -375 N Golasecca U Milan area & N into Alps, I, see L
map 18a (21); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. Continued in reduced area in (389-
5).
900 188 -700 -600 A Greeks H Rhode (Rosas, E) S
From Massalia. Acc/to (53-14), & R. Bosi:
Magna Graecia.
900 189 -700 -600 A Greeks H Heraclia (NE of Gibraltar), Portus S
Menusius (NW of Cadiz). (See map
p.36 of ref 53.)
Acc/to (53-14). From Greece (?).
11 4 -700 -230 A Greeks H Olbia, Modern Nikolayev, SU nr L
mouth of Dnepr R (and possibly
other localities along N coast of
Black Sea.)
Refer back to (39-30).
900 989 -700 -150 A Hallstatt Mound K CH L
Based on (388-11) which is more inclusive,
but we have specific records for the other
areas mentioned in that ref. Although no
linguist or ethnic affiliation is stated
in (388-11), we have assigned this record
to K in parallel with our
other Hallstatt records. Start date acc/to
(388-11). End date to conform to (27-154).
388 3 -700 -600 N Harpsted-Nienbu U N NL & N D, see map 18a (3); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Full culture name: "Harpstedt-Nienburg
Culture Region."
388 5 -700 -600 N Hausurnen U Elbe R nr Magdeburg, D, see map L
18a (5); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. "Chysovitych Uren" in Czech.
388 10 -700 -600 N Horakov U Danube & Morava R V, see map 18a L
(10); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
388 12 -700 -600 N Hunsrueck-Eifel U Rhine & Moselle RR area, W D, L, L
see map 18a (12); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
112 12 -700 # A Illyrians Y Bregalnica R (E Macedonia, YU), Q
Chalcidice (GR).
Probably from Macedonia.
39 30 -700 # A Ionians H N coast Black Sea S
From W AM.
39 31 -700 # A Ionians H S coast Black Sea S
From Milet(us).
388 14 -700 -600 N Kalenderberg U Area just W of Danube R "knee," H L
& CS border, see map 18a (15);
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
39 12 -700 # A Kikones P Kikonion, AM (haven't located this S
as yet).
Part of tribe only. From area between
Lower course Hebros R (Euros R, border of
GR & TR) & Lake Biston. (Limni Vistonis, L
or bay betw Xanthi & Komotini, GR). *{119-
15}*
900 270 -700 -600 A Kikones P Kikonion, AM (haven't located this L
as yet).
Acc/to (39-12). We are not given a
termination date. 600 BC is a guess only.
388 18 -700 -600 N Launacien U Area betw Loire & Dordogne RR, F, L
see map 18a (18); "Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
166 4 -700 -600 A Ligurians L F L
27 55 -700 -650 A Lingoni K Galicia (Spain) Q
From Langres region, F *{143-9}*
143 32 -700 -650 A Lingoni K Garonne R Q
From Langres region, F *{143-9}*
224 23 -700 -547 N Lydians A W AM at Sardis nr Izmir L
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. (Conquered by Persians,
Cyrus the Great, in -547.)
900 277 -700 -429 A Maedi Y Mid Strymon (Struma) RV L
Compiled from (119-8) and (47-63). No
source on how they got there.
27 56 -700 -650 A Nemeti K Asturia, E M
From between Main & Taunus Mts *{143-22}*
Pushed out by Germanic tribes.
900 970 -700 -600 A Nemeti K {Asturia, E} *{27-56}* L
For consistency with (27-56) and (27-123).
388 1 -700 -600 N Old Iron Age U Ireland, see map 18a (1); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
388 2 -700 -600 N Old Iron Age U GB, see map 18a (2); L
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Local groups which developed from Bronze
Age ones. Culture.
901 102 -700 -600 A Paeones U E side Upper & Mid Vardar & some E
land below Demir Kapu gorge on
both sides of R + M Strymon,
Nestos RVV
From Mid Vardar R plain (E C Macedonia).
*{47-32}* Acc/to (47-86), (119-12).
901 103 -700 -356 A Paeones U {Mid Vardar R plain (E C L
Macedonia)} + {E side Upper & Mid
Vardar & some land below Demir
Kapu gorge on both sides of R + M
Strymon, Nestos RVV} *{47-32} +
{901-102}*
Start date to conform to (901-102); end
date to conform to (46-18).
27 45 -700 -650 A Pelendoni K Nr Madrid M
From Gironde, Landes, F *{900-979}* Pushed
out by Cempsi. Presumably assimilated in
Spain.
127 5 -700 650 A Proto-Magyars C Along Kama & Belaya RR modern area L
of Bashkiria.
Bearers of Ananino culture. Descendants of
the Finno-Ugrians. They probably included
Ugric tribes other than Proto-Magyars (see
172-38). End date inferred from other
sources, mainly (234-120) and (172-40).
27 48 -700 -650 A Saefes K N P M
From Hesse & Thuringia whence they were
displaced by the Germanic Eburoni. Syn.
Sepes.
900 958 -700 -600 A Saefes K {N P} *{27-48}* L
For consistency with (27-48) and (27-122).
40 34 -700 -680 A Saii P Thasos L
German spelling Saiern or Saien, Thracic
tribe. Occupied by Ionians in 680 BC.
Start date not known.
27 60 -700 -650 A Santoni K Saintogne, F M
From betw Main & Neckar RR *{143-20}*
356 4 -700 -50 N Santoni K Saintonge region, W F L
Start date to conform to (27-60). End date
(conservative) suggested by (356-4).
900 235 -700 -400 N Sarmatians R S SU, around lower Volga R, see L
map 18a (37a); 'Archeologicky
Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'.
Geographic zone for this gens is
continuous with area for record # (388-
37). The map does not show demarcation
between the two although the gens in this
record appears to be located farther east.
The Don R is an arbitrary boundary.
*(Location
and comment attributed to (388-38).)*
122 14 -700 # A Scythians R Urartu (in part of modern E
Azerbadjan).
From L Urmia. *{122-11}* Established
capital at Sakiz, controlled lands W of
Halys R.
27 52 -700 -650 A Senoni K Yonne RV M
From Lorraine *{27-51}*
900 972 -700 -50 A Senoni K {Yonne RV} *{27-52}* L
Start date for consistency with (27-52).
End date: reported in Caesar's time. See
G. Herm, The Celts, p. 178.
900 268 -700 # A Sintians P Lemnos Is M
Acc/to (119-14). From SE Thrace.
900 269 -700 -600 A Sintians P {Lemnos Is} *{900-268}* L
Termination date is a guess. Provisional
only. To conform to (900-268).
388 42 -700 -150 N Textile Ceramic U N SU & SE SF, S of White Sea & N L
of Moscow, see ,map 18a (41)
"Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A
Ceskoslovenska."
Culture. End date to conform to (389-25).
388 6 -700 -600 N Thuringian U Betw Elbe & Weser RR, S DDR, see L
map 18a (6); "Archeologicky Atlas
Evropy A Ceskoslovenska."
Culture.
119 10 -700 # A Thynians P NW AM (N of Nicomedia) S
From area S of Gulf of Burgas. *{119-9}*
Acc/to this ref they were the rest of the
emigrated Bithynians; considered by the
author as a numerous advance guard that
crossed over into AM (together with the
Bithynians?).
119 9 -700 -650 A Thynians P S of Gulf of Burgas L
Acc/to this ref they were the rest of the
emigrated Bithynians.
388 28 -700 -600 N Tombe a Fossa U Appenine Mts, C & S I, see map 18a L
(27); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy
A Ceskoslovenska."
Syn. "Ditch Grave" culture.
40 16 -700 # A Treri P Bosporus, AM via Balkans A
From area along Isker R (Iskar R, BG). (It
is in Rand McNally but not in index
(tributary of Danube).) *{900-280}* With
Cimmerians (ref (40-15)).
40 21 -700 -650 A Treri P Kyzikos, Chalcedon, Sinope, A
Trapezunt (Trapezus) & other
Ionian cities of (N) AM.
From area along Isker R (Iskar R, BG). (It
is in Rand McNally but not in index
(tributary of Danube).) *{900-280}* With
Cimmerians (ref (40-20)).
900 280 -700 -429 A Treri P Along Isker R (Iskar R, BG) (It is L
in Rand McNally but not in index
(tributary of Danube).)
End date acc/to (46-2). Start date
inferred from (40-16).
27 57 -700 -650 A Turoni K Touraine (F), Teruel (E) M
From Thuringia *{27-49}* Pushed out by
Germanic tribes. Main population in
Touraine, splinter group in Teruel
(location furnished by (53-18)).
53 18 -700 -600 A Turoni K Teruel (E) L
Dates are from this ref, but also to
conform to (27-57) and (27-124).
900 964 -700 -50 A Turoni K Touraine, F L
Start date to conform to (27-57). End date
(conservative) suggested by (356-2).
25 23 -690 # A Dorians H Gela (S Sicily) S
From Crete & Rhodes.
900 149 -680 -652 N Ionians H Thasos (Is in N Aegean) S
Acc/to (40-35), (39-13). From Paros (Is)
in Cyclades.
221 12 -679 # N Cimmerians R Khupishna (in or nr Taurus Mts) A
From Phrygia. Defeated and dispersed by
Assyrian King Esarhaddon (Assarhaddon).
129 14 -678 -628 N Scythians R Assyria, Media A
From across Caucasus Mts.
22 23 -675 # A Ionians H Abydos, Lampsakos & Kyzikos (NW S
coast of AM nr Hellespont.)
Acc/to (40-19), from Milet(us).
119 20 -669 -627 A Cimmerians R Cilicia (AM) A
From Phrygia. Defeated and dispersed by
Assyrians under Assurbanipal.
900 165 -664 # N Dorians H Akrai (SE Sicily) S
Acc/to (25-21) from Syracuse, but data
from R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen).
900 141 -657 -550 A Aeolians H Sestos (also Madytos, S
Alopekonnesos) (Thrac. Chersones)
& Ainos at mouth of Hebros R.
Acc/to (40-29), (39-24). From Lesbos. Date
comes from ref 39, chapter 2.
40 26 -657 -600 A Dorians H Chalcedon (or Kalchedon, on Asian S
side of Bosporus.)
From Megara (on Isthmus of Corinth). Date
comes from ref 39, chapter 2.
40 23 -657 -550 A Ionians H N coast Black Sea (Scythian area) S
Date comes from ref 39, chapter 2. From
Milet(us).
40 24 -657 -550 A Ionians H W coast Black Sea Istros, Tuna, S
Odessos, Apollonia.
Date comes from ref 39, chapter 2. From
Milet(us).
40 28 -657 -550 A Ionians H Perinthos (European coast of Sea S
of Marmara.)
From Samos. Date comes from ref 39,
chapter 2.
40 36 -657 -550 A Ionians H Pallene Penins., Chalcidice, NE GR. S
From Eretria on Euboea. Date comes from
ref 39, chapter 2.
40 38 -657 -550 A Ionians H Olynthos & Torone (Sithonia S
Penins.), Kleonai (or Cleonae on
Acte Penins.). All in Chalcidice,
NE GR.
From Chalcis on Euboea. Date comes from
ref 39, chapter 2.
40 39 -657 -550 A Ionians H Sane, Acanthos (or -us), Stageira S
(Stagirus), all on or inland from
Acte Penins., Chalcidice.
From Andros Is. Date comes from ref 39,
chapter 2.
900 156 -657 -354 A Ionians H {Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in L
GR).} + {Pallene Penins.,
Chalcidice, NE GR.} + {Olynthos &
Torone (Sithonia Penins.), Kleonai
(or Cleonae on Acte Penins.). All
in Chalcidice, NE GR.} + {Sane,
Acanthos (or -us), Stageira
(Stagirus),
all on or inland from Acte Macedonians conquered Chalcidice and
Penins., Chalcidice.} *{47-74} + forced the Athenians to remove their
{40-36} + {40-38}* * + {40-39} * population. It doesn't say where to.
167 7 -654 # N Phoenicians E Ibiza (Ebysos) S
From Phoenicia (implied, not stated). But
did not settle on Mallorca where there
were fierce natives (25-7).
40 14 -652 # N Cimmerians R Lydia, AM C
From Phrygia.
900 225 -652 -575 A Cimmerians R Lydia (AM) L
To conform with (40-14). Termination
acc/to (119-19).
224 26 -651 -619 A Lydians A Miletus, Priene (Aegean AM) A
From W AM at Sardis nr Izmir. *{224-23}*
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. Date is reign of King
Ardys.
25 27 -650 # A Achaeans H Paestum (Poseidonia) S
From Sybaris. May have Doric population
components.
39 23 -650 # A Aeolians H Coastal areas of AM traversed by S
Skamander (Minderez), Kaikos
(Bakarcai) and Hermos (Gediscai)
RR.
From Lesbos. Start date should be -650?.
27 115 -650 -600 A Ambiani K Picardie L
27 113 -650 -600 A Belgae K Champagne E
From B.
27 112 -650 -600 A Belgae K England & Ireland Q
From B.
900 946 -650 -100 A Belgae K {B} + {Champagne} *{900-945} + {27- L
113}*
Start date to conform to (27-113). End
date to conform to various subtribes
moving to England (e.g. (27-162)).
Location confirmed by (307-1).
27 116 -650 -600 A Bellovaci K Nr Beauvais, F L
900 960 -650 # A Cempsi K Castilian High Plains M
Necessitated by (27-125).
900 961 -650 -600 A Cempsi K {Castilian High Plains} *{900-960}* L
For consistency with (900-960) and (27-
125).
900 162 -650 # A Dorians H Buthroton (Butrint(i), Albania) S
From Kerkyra (Corfu). Date is a guess
based on (176-2) and (47-66).
900 168 -650 -600 A Dorians H Selymbria (Silivri) 60Km W of its S
future colony Byzantion (Istanbul)
along Sea of Marmara.
From Megara. Date is a compromise between
(40-27), Ploetz, and P. Levi (Atlas of
Greek World). *(Location attributed to (39-
28).)*
900 190 -650 -550 N Greeks H Herakleia, Keiros, Tios, Sesamos, S
Kytoros (all on N coast of AM).
(See map p.66/67 in Levi: Atlas of
the Greek World.)
Replaces (224-39). Origin of Herakleia
acc/to Ploetz. From Epirus.
39 14 -650 # A Ionians H Neapolis (Kavala) Oisyme (Aisyme), S
Krenides, Ismaros, Stryme. (On
Thracian coast opp. Thasos Is, GR.)
From Paros via Thasos (Islands). Earlier.
39 18 -650 # A Ionians H Maroneia nr earlier Thracic town S
of Ismaro.
From Chios (Is).
39 32 -650 -600 A Ionians H W & E coast Black Sea incl. S
Apollonia & Histria.
From Milet(us). Apollonia counted 3K free
citizens (excl. dependents & slaves).
40 30 -650 # A Ionians H Abdera on Thracian coast E of S
Nestos R, GR.
From Klazomenai, AM.
23 8 -650 # A Macedonians H Axios (Vardar) R & the sea which E
cut deeper into the land then than
in modern times. Toward NW area of
Lynkestis (around L Prespa), up to
N border of Chalcidice & up to
lower Strymon (Struma) R.
From N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV +
Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas map 7/8)
to Katerini. (map 1) + Orestis & Elimeia
along Upper Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley.
*{900-178}* Note comment of (900-177).
900 179 -650 -525 A Macedonians H {N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV + L
Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas
map 7/8) to Katerini. (map 1). +
Orestis & Elimeia along Upper
Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley.} +
{Axios (Vardar) R & the sea which
cut deeper into the land then than
in modern times. Toward NW area of Expansion (23-8) applied to area (900-178).
Lynkestis (around L Prespa), up to
N border of Chalcidice & up to
lower Strymon (Struma) R.} *{900-
178} + {23-8}*
27 114 -650 -600 A Mediomatrici K Lower Lorraine, Vosges Mts (for M
more precise location see ref 352)
From Champagne, F.
352 18 -650 100 A Mediomatrici K Region spanning Meuse, Moselle & L
Saar RR betw Virodunum
(Verdum),Divodurum (Metz) to
approx. Saarbruecken.
Start date to conform to (27-114). End
date acc/to (353-19). 'Pure Kelts,'
according to map legend.
27 117 -650 -600 A Suessoni K Soissonais area (around Soissons, L
F)
27 118 -650 -600 A Veliocassi K Upper Normandy (Departments: L
Seine - Maritime & Eure), F
25 22 -648 # N Greeks H Himera (Imera, N Sicily) S
Sources differ on founders. Zancle & Mylai
(Mylae)(Ionians) are both given in Bosi,
as is the possibility of Syracuse
(Dorians) which is also given in ref 25.
(Use E Sicily as source.) From E Sicily.
900 191 -648 -409 N Greeks H Himera, NC Sicily L
For consistency with (25-22). City
destroyed by Carthaginians in 409 acc/to
(372-4).
119 18 -645 # A Cimmerians R Abydos (Hellespont) C
From Phrygia.
900 166 -644 # N Dorians H Kasmenai (Casmene, S Sicily) S
Acc/to (25-21) from Syracuse, but data
from R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen).
224 25 -630 # A Treri P W AM at Sardis nr Izmir A
From Balkans?
47 69 -626 # A Dorians H Epidamnus (=Dyrrachion, mod. S
Durres, Albania.)
From Kerkyre (Corfu).
122 15 -625 -611 N Scythians R Syria, Palestine, Egypt A
From Urartu (in part of modern
Azerbadjan). *{122-14}*
900 152 -620 # A Ionians H Cadiz, E S
From Phokaia, AM acc/to Herodotus.
17 5 -620 -601 N Ionians H Cadiz, E L
Driven out by Carthaginians.
224 27 -619 -560 N Lydians A Clazomenae, Smyrna (Aegean AM) A
From W AM at Sardis nr Izmir. *{224-23}*
But this source says members of Anatolian
language family. Date is reign of King
Alyattes.
39 19 -610 -600 A Ionians H Sale, Zone, Mesembria S
From Samothrace (Is). The locations of
these cities are not clear to me.
Mesembria is on W coast of Black Sea. The
others I have been unable to find. I
supposed them to be along Aegean coast but
not in Black Sea. These cities are also
given on p.106 in Ploetz, but this doesn't
help.
312 13 -605 # N Chaldeans E Ancient Carchemish, TR (see A
Putzger p. 4)
From Babylonia. Was led by Nabopolassar,
who had seized Kingship of Babylonia in
625 BC; & was joined by Medes & Scythians;
ending the last organized Assyrian
resistance. Chaldean language = Urartian,
related to Hurrian, which is an
unaffiliated language.
22 30 -600 # A Achaeans H Campagna, I C
From Paestum (Poseidonia). *{25-27}*
234 11 -600 -200 A Alazones U N Bug R basin L
Not clear whether also Scythians.
53 20 -600 -500 A Arevaci K Duero (Douro) RV. See map p.36. M
From N of Pyrenees.
900 55 -600 -400 A Arevaci K {Duero (Douro) RV. See map p.36.} L
{53-20}
For consistency with (53-20).
307 4 -600 -500 A Arvernove U SC F around & W of Lyon L
26 34 -600 -300 A Asilii U Central I L
Pre-Indoeuropean people.
53 21 -600 -500 A Autrigoni K Duero (Douro) RV M
From N of Pyrenees.
27 121 -600 # A Belgae K E Q
From B. They must have stayed in E for
some time since refs (27-127), (27-128), &
(27-129) refer to tribes that amalgamated
with the Belgae between 550 & 500 BC, but
we have no specific record on locations of
Belgae in E.
53 23 -600 -500 A Beli K Duero (Douro) RV M
From N of Pyrenees.
27 130 -600 # A Bellovaci K Guadalajara, Segovia & Avila, E M
From near Beauvais, F *{27-116}* No record
of how long they remained there.
900 965 -600 -500 A Boii K {W CS} *{307-10}* Q
From between Main & Danube RR *{27-29}*
Dates for consistency with (307-10). This
may be too early.
307 10 -600 -300 A Boii K Bohemia & Moravia, CS L