REF REC START END GENS L LOCATION A COMMENTS
130 12 1402 1404 N Mongols M AM (all the way to Izmir.) A
Timur's army coming from Persia.
900 726 1404 1514 N Poles S Smolensk area (cf. Muir's C
Historical Atlas, p. 56)
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Dates from
Putzger, p. 67. During union of Lithuania
& PL.
232 74 1406 # N Moors E Murcia A
From Granada.
340 17 1410 # N Poles S Tannenberg, E Prussia C
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Prussia then
entered period of Decline, culminating
under the peace of Torun in 1466, wherein
Pomerelia & Danzig passed under Polish
rule (see (900-725)).
900 729 1410 1970 N Poles S {Tannenberg, E Prussia}*{340-17}* L
Start date acc/to (340-17). End date: some
Poles stayed in E Prussia until modern
time. After WWII heavily Polish.
338 15 1413 1451 N Turks T Coastal GR (except for C
Peloponnese), coastal Albania E to
Elbasan, E across into S YU, & NE
to Nis, YU. (See map 1, p.139,
Times Atlas.)
From Gallipoli, Philippople (Plovdiv, BG),
Adrianople (Edirne, TR). *{149-44}*
Conquests & reconquests under Mehemmed I,
1413-1421, & Murad II, 1421-1451.
900 442 1413 1912 N Turks T Albania L
Area became independent (Ploetz).
900 443 1413 1830 N Turks T Coastal Greece L
Area became independent (Ploetz).
149 50 1419 1421 N Venetians I Coastal Dalmatia S
From Venice.
149 46 1423 1430 N Venetians I Thessaloniki, GR N
Lost it to Turks.
38 28 1425 # A Lithuanians B Donets & Oka R basins C
From Lithuania.
900 135 1425 1569 A Lithuanians B {Donets & Oka R basins} *{38-28}* L
Acc/to (38-28). Occupied but did not
settle area. Ceded it to Poland in 1569.
232 76 1442 # N Spaniards I Kingdom of Naples (see Putzger, C
map p. 59)
From Aragon (see (900-50)). (See pg.178,
ref232.)
169 73 1447 1672 N Poles S Podolia (Middle course Juzny Bug C
R, see Times Atlas of World
History, p.141).
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Start date found
in Ploetz, p.582; end date in Ploetz,
p.713. Lost it to Ottomans.
114 3 1450 1800 A Saxons G Macedonia & Serbia I
BG in original record, but dealt with by
(114-9). Macedonia included because of
(114-18). By Slavs.
213 17 1450 1970 N Tatars T Tatar ASSR & scattered in SU (Area L
outlined on map, p.56 of ref 229.)
5000-10000K people. The population figures
from this book (a generally more detailed
reference than 212) have been updated from
1970 census. Figures obtained from the
Encyclopedia Brittanica. (See also
information in record (229-1).)
130 16 1453 # N Turks T Constantinople C
From Gallipoli, Philippople (Plovdiv, BG),
Adrianople (Edirne, TR). *{149-44}*
900 436 1453 # N Turks T Peloponnese (syn. Morea) C
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.380). From European Turkey.
900 430 1453 1970 N Turks T {Constantinople} *{130-16}* L
For consistency with (130-16).
900 437 1453 1699 N Turks T {Peloponnese (syn. Morea)} *{900- L
436}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.380).
338 27 1455 # A Turks T E Carpathian Mts to Crimea (Bogdan C
= Moldavia).
From area between Carpathian Mts & E coast
R (Wallachia). *{338-26}* The Khanate of
Crimea became a vassal state to Ottoman
empire in 1575. No mention of extent of
Turkish presence.
900 452 1455 1829 N Turks T Moldavia L
Acc/to Ploetz p.828.
338 18 1456 # N Turks T Belgrade, YU A
From Serbia (not including Belgrade).
*{338-10}* Under Mehemmed II, but failed
to take the city in this Western campaign.
149 51 1463 1501 N Turks T Coastal Dalmatia, Negroponte C
(Euboia), Kaffa and other places
around Straights of Kerc (Crimea),
Scutari (Shkoder, Alb.)
Naval conquests from European Turkey.
Taken from Venetians and Genoese (Kaffa).
338 17 1463 1480 A Turks T Bosnia, Herzegovina C
From Serbia. Under Mehemmed II, absorbed
this area back under Ottoman rule.
900 453 1463 1783 N Turks T Crimea L
Acc/to Ploetz, p.692. Annexed by Russia.
900 454 1463 1830 N Turks T Euboia L
Greek independence (Ploetz).
900 455 1463 1699 N Turks T Coastal Dalmatia L
Acc/to Columbia History of the World p.612.
900 456 1463 1878 N Turks T Bosnia-Herzegovina L
Acc/to Putzger p.97, map I. Occupied by
Austria-Hungary.
900 725 1466 # N Poles S Pomerelia (see ref 340), C
Danzig(Gdansk)
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Acc/to comment in
(340-17).
900 730 1466 1970 N Poles S {Pomerelia (see ref 340), L
Danzig(Gdansk)} *{900-725}*
Start date to conform to (900-725). End
date: some Poles stayed in Pomerelia &
Danzig until modern time. After WWII
heavily Polish.
341 5 1472 1503 A Russians S Novgorod Territories plus SW area E
in color 2 on Map ref 341
From Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.). *{900-780}*
900 781 1472 1970 N Russians S {Novgorod Territories plus SW area L
in color 2 on Map ref 341} *{341-
5}*
Start date to conform to (341-5). End
date: still present.
130 18 1474 # N Turks T Cilicia C
From AM (minus Cilicia). *{130-8}*
900 431 1474 1970 N Turks T {Cilicia} *{130-18}* L
For consistency with (130-18).
338 22 1484 # N Turks T Kilija (Danube delta), S SU & C
Akkerman, around present day
Belgorod Dnestrovskij, on Dnestr &
Black Sea.
From Moldavia. Along the land route from
Constantinople to the Crimea.
900 457 1484 1829 N Turks T {Kilija (Danube delta), S SU & L
Akkerman, around present day
Belgorod Dnestrovskij, on Dnestr &
Black Sea.} *{338-22}*
Acc/to Ploetz, p.1081. Taken over by
Russians.
149 52 1489 # N Venetians I Cyprus S
From Venice.
901 75 1489 1571 N Venetians I {Cyprus} *{149-52}* L
Dates acc/to (149-52).
53 98 1492 # N Jews E N Africa Q
From E (expulsion from E). They also went
to NL (900-908), Balkans (900-869) and TR
(900-807). Altogether 150K people were
involved plus many of the 'conversos'
(forcefully baptized Jews) of whom there
were 250K.
900 807 1492 1500 A Jews E {Bosporus (900-804)} + Smyrna (For Q
detailed locations see maps pp.
30, 47 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Iberia (expulsion). Dates inferred
from de Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World
p. 47.
900 831 1492 1550 A Jews E {GR including Crete - W GR, W Q
Macedonia & E Thrace - C GR, C
Macedonia & C Thrace + W GR, W
Macedonia & Thrace} *{900-830}*
(For detailed locations see maps
pp. 25, 29, 30, 40 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
From Iberia. Start date: expulsion from
Spain. End date approximate. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 47.
900 853 1492 1497 A Jews E {Mainland I (For detailed Q
locations see map p. 44 in Atlas
of Jewish World)} *{900-850}*
From E and P. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 46.
(See also ref 323.)
900 877 1492 1600 A Jews E Several cities in S F (For S
detailed locations see map p. 47
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From E. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 47.
323 26 1492 1700 N Jews E E I
By Spaniards. End date quite arbitrary.
Those who converted to Catholicism. Ref
(53-99) says there were 50K such plus part
of earlier 250K 'conversos.'
900 878 1492 1800 A Jews E SW F & SE F (For detailed L
locations see map p. 57 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
For consistency with part of (900-877).
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 57.
900 919 1495 # N Jews E Lithuania(n Empire) (For detailed T
locations see map p. 44 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
To PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia, Lithuania -
Lithuania(n Empire) *{900-918}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 45.
900 918 1495 1503 N Jews E {PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia, L
Lithuania} -{Lithuania(n Empire)}
*{900-895} - {900-919}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
50, 44 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
Start date to conform to (900-917). End
date: end of exclusion from Lithuanian
Empire. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 45.
202 20 1496 # N Russians S Karelia, Savo, Tavastia, SF (see A
Map 2, p. 23)
From Russia.
323 23 1497 1700 A Jews E P I
End date quite arbitrary. By Portugese.
They were 'expelled' totally from the
Portugese Realm except for those forcibly
converted to Catholicism, many of whom
escaped later.
114 2 1500 1800 A Aromuni I YU + BG I
Start date acc/to (114-16); end date
acc/to (114-2). Presumably not all
assimilated since some small populations
survive. (Syn. Tzintzars). By Slavs.
114 20 1500 1600 A Bulgarians S Macedonia (YU, GR) I
By Macedonian Slavs.
901 130 1500 1700 A English G E, S, and C Ireland Q
from England. soldiers and farmers. acc/to
E.
901 142 1500 1700 A English G Ireland except for Ulster L
start date tct 901-130, end date is
independence of Ireland
170 26 1500 1700 A Finns F Dalarne, Vaermland, and E N. S
13K people. From Finland.
211 37 1500 1600 N Germans G W Ukraine S
From D?
900 862 1500 1800 A Jews E Rest of Balkans S of Sava and E
Danube RR (For detailed locations
see map p. 57 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From S YU coast & BG (For detailed
locations see map p. 40 in Atlas of Jewish
World). *{900-861}* Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 57.
900 899 1500 1800 A Jews E N A, Schleswig, Holstein (For E
detailed locations see map p. 57
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Much of D & A & CH - A, Silesia &
Saxony + E of Elbe R & up to Oder R *{900-
898}* Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 57.
900 869 1500 1600 A Jews E YU coast & BG (For detailed Q
locations see map p. 47 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Iberia. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 47.
900 908 1500 1700 A Jews E Antwerp (B), London, Bristol (UK) Q
(For detailed locations see map p.
47 in Atlas of Jewish World),
Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague,
Maarsen (NL), Dublin (EI)
From E & P. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 47. Sephardic
Jews.
900 854 1500 1800 A Jews E S I (For detailed locations see T
map p. 57 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
To C & N I (For detailed locations see
maps pp. 57, 61 in Atlas of Jewish World).
*{900-855}* Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 57.
900 855 1500 1880 A Jews E C & N I (For detailed locations L
see maps pp. 57, 61 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-854) and (900-
856). Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 61.
900 863 1500 1800 A Jews E {S YU coast & BG} + {Rest of L
Balkans S of Sava and Danube RR}
*{900-860} + {900-862}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
40, 57 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-862) and (900-
864).
900 900 1500 1800 A Jews E {Much of D & A & CH - (A, Silesia, L
Saxony) + E of Elbe R & up to Oder
R} + {N A, Schleswig, Holstein}
*{900-898} + {900-899}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
40, 44, 57 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-899) and (900-
902). Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 57.
900 909 1500 1650 A Jews E {Antwerp (B), London, Bristol (UK) L
(For detailed locations see map p.
47 in Atlas of Jewish World),
Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague,
Maarsen (NL), Dublin (EI)} *{900-
908}*
For consistency with (900-908) and (900-
910).
169 26 1500 # A Komi-Permyaks F {Between Upper Kama R & Ural mts, T
including Perm.} -
{Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi- To Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi-
Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus Perm
Perm area SU} *{900-792} - {169- area SU *{169-27}* Date implied by (169-
27}* 29). These descended from the Komi in loc.
(900-792). Syn Permyaks.
169 27 1500 1970 N Komi-Permyaks F Nat'l area of Komi-Permyaks (Komi- L
Permyatsky nationalny okrug) plus
Perm area SU
Start date to conform to (169-26). These
descended from the Komi in loc. (900-792).
Syn Permyaks. 100-300K people. The
population figures from this book (213-14,
a generally more detailed reference than
212) have been updated from 1970
census. Figures obtained from the
Encyclopedia Brittanica. Part of Komi
group.
900 793 1500 # A Komi-Zyryans F Area of Komi ASSR SU MB
From between Upper Kama R & Ural mts,
incl. Perm. *{900-792}* Implied by (169-
29), which also furnishes date. These
descended from the Komi in loc. (900-792).
Syn. Zyryans, Syrjenians.
900 794 1500 1970 A Komi-Zyryans F {Area of Komi ASSR SU} *{900-793}* L
Acc/to (169-28), (169-29). These descended
from the Komi in loc. (900-792). Syn.
Zyryans, Syrjenians.
900 773 1500 1970 N Musulmani S Macedonia & Bosnia YU L
Originated from conversion of Bogumiles to
Islam. Some Turkish admixture. Also
slavicized Vlach-Romani ethnos converted
to Islam. Possibly some Gothic elements as
well. Sources (51-145), (114-4), and (114-
23). End date: still present.
51 144 1500 1700 A Serbs S Montenegro Q
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU) + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar
line with Belgrade in N - Serbia, Bosnia,
Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU) + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube & S H. *{900-
699}* 'Massive settlement' (massive
probably
with respect to Montenegrin population).
900 700 1500 # A Serbs S {Macedonia (YU)} *{114-19}* T
For consistency with (900-699) and (114-
19). To Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia,
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube &
S H. - Macedonia (YU). *{900-701}*
114 19 1500 1600 A Serbs S Macedonia (YU) I
By Macedonian Slavs.
900 701 1500 1690 A Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia + [Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, For consistency with (900-700) & (149-58).
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje,
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia] + YU: N of Danube &
S H} - {Macedonia (YU)} *{900-
699} - {900-700}*
900 703 1500 1970 A Serbs S {Montenegro} *{51-144}* L
These are the Montenegrins. See also (114-
46). Dates: for consistency with (51-144)
& still present as Montenegrins.
900 131 1500 1970 A Vepses F Triangle between S ends of LL L
Onega & Ladoga and city of Vologda.
Acc/to (213-21), (169-13). 15 to 16K
acc/to 1970 census figures.
900 920 1503 # N Jews E {Lithuania(n Empire) (For detailed E
locations see map p. 44 in Atlas
of Jewish World)} *{900-919}*
From PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia,
Lithuania - Lithuania(n Empire) *{900-
918}* Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas
of the Jewish World p. 45.
901 125 1503 1800 A Jews E Moldavia, Wallachia, Hungary, Q
(except for Budapest area),
Slovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia
[area colored yellow on map p. 44
in Lange: Atlas of the Jewish
World].
From PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia,
Lithuania. (For detailed locations see map
p. 50 in Atlas of the Jewish World.) *{900-
917}* Move inferred from maps on pages 44
and 50 in Lange: the Jewish World.
900 921 1503 1800 A Jews E {PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia, L
Lithuania (For detailed locations
see map p. 50 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)} + {Moldavia, Wallachia,
Hungary, (except for Budapest
area), Slovakia, Bohemia, and
Moravia [area colored yellow on
map p. 44 in
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish For consistency with (900-920), (900-922)
World].} *{900-895} + {901-125}* and (901-125).
50 7 1512 # A Crimean Tatars T Muscovy A
From Crimea. Took slaves, hence there must
have been gene flow to Crimea. (See (50-
10)). *((50-10) is coded as Russian (S)
record.)*
342 18 1520 1566 A Turks T Transylvania C
From Wallachia & reduced area to vassal
status.
900 434 1520 1699 A Turks T {Transylvania} *{342-18}* L
For consistency with (342-18). End date
from Ploetz & Putzger. Area became
Austrian.
232 79 1521 # N French I Navarre (ancient kingdom of E) A
From F.
341 3 1521 1556 N Russians S Khanate of Kazan: area along Ural E
Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N
Donets R, SU (area in color 3 on
map in ref 341)
From Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.). *{341-2}*
Chuvash were located in Khanate of Kazan,
as were Udmurts, Mari, & Bashkiris. This
victory opened the
way to advance across Urals. Many towns
in this zone began existence as frontier
outposts at this time; including Orel,
Kursk, Voronezh. Total Popn. for E SU or
Muscovy is estimated at 10 million in
1600, swollen by territorial acquisition &
prolific
natural increase.
900 782 1521 1970 N Russians S {Khanate of Kazan: area along Ural L
Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N
Donets R, SU (area in color 3 on
map in ref 341)} *{341-3}*
Start date to conform to (341-3). End
date: still present.
342 6 1521 # N Turks T Belgrade, YU C
From Serbia.
900 447 1521 1817 N Turks T Belgrade L
Acc/to Putzger p.97, map I.
342 10 1522 # N Turks T Rhodes C
From AM.
900 458 1522 1912 N Turks T {Rhodes} *{342-10}* L
Acc/to Putzger p.97, map II.
130 22 1526 # N Turks T H (includes Slavonija in N YU) C
From Serbia. Slavonija included acc/to
Putger.
900 433 1526 1699 N Turks T {H (includes Slavonija in N YU)} L
*{130-22}*
For consistency with (130-22). End date
from Ploetz & several other sources.
Conquered by Hapsburgs.
342 5 1529 # N Turks T Vienna, A A
From H. Ottoman siege.
342 9 1532 # N Turks T Guens (Koezeg), (H border w/A) A
From H. Ottoman siege.
342 8 1537 # N Turks T Corfu (W coast GR) N
From European Turkey. Ottoman siege.
342 13 1537 # N Turks T Otranto, SE I ('heel') N
From European Turkey. Ottoman campaign.
342 17 1538 # N Turks T Moldavia, via Adrianople, BG A
Silistria, R & Jassy, Moldavia.
From European Turkey.
342 20 1538 # N Turks T Bender, just N of Black Sea S SU C
From Wallachia.
204 5 1540 1580 N Karelians F Interior of SF whole of SF with E
exception of Lapland and most
barren lands along the watersheds.
From Savo.
900 124 1540 1617 N Karelians F {Karelia, + W shore L Ladoga (map L
1, ref 202). + N SU, betw Gulf of
Finland & White Sea.} + {Interior
of SF whole of SF with exception
of Lapland and most barren lands
along the watersheds.} *{900-123}
+ {204-5}*
For consistency with (900-123) and (204-5).
342 12 1543 # N Turks T Reggio, SW I ('toe') N
From European Turkey. Ottoman siege.
126 7 1550 1750 A Africans O P M
From W & E African colonies.
901 131 1550 1560 A Scoti K County Antrim, Ireland Q
from Scotland, acc/to E
901 138 1550 1970 A Scoti K Ulster, N Ireland L
start date tct 901-131; end date still
there. English-speaking today.
900 369 1550 1970 A Tatars S {Byelorussia: Hrodno, Minsk, Troki L
(modern Trakai), Vilna; PL:
Bialystok.} *{229-12}*
Slavicized, but still Islamic. Major
emigrations to Ottoman lands in 17th &
18th centuries (acc/to ref 229, p.86).
900 380 1550 1750 A Volga Bulgars T {Middle Volga R (around Kama R I
mouth).} *{31-28}*
Estimated time of assimilation by Slavs
(Russians?). Assimilation took place
according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.
901 77 1553 1559 N French I Corsica
From F. Occupied Is during this span.
Displaced again by Genoese (acc/to E).
341 6 1560 1700 A Ukrainians S Forest-steppe zone (see wooded Q
steppe, ref 328)
From PL.
342 14 1565 # N Turks T Malta N
From N Africa. Ottoman siege.
50 11 1569 # N Turks T Pontic area (N of Black Sea) up to A
Astrakhan.
From Crimea. 30K strong.
341 4 1571 # N Crimean Tatars T Moscow A
From Crimea. Sacked city.
149 54 1571 # N Turks T Cyprus C
From AM.
900 432 1571 1878 N Turks T {Cyprus} *{149-54}* L
For consistency with (149-54). Turkish
Cypriots remained after end of Turkish
occupation in 1878. Britain occupied the
island at that time.
901 132 1580 # N Italians I County Kerry, Ireland
from Italy. with Spanish, intervention in
support of Catholic rebels against
English. massacred by English. acc/to E.
901 133 1580 # N Spaniards I County Kerry, Ireland
from Spain. with Italians. intervention in
support of Catholic rebels against
English. massacred by English. acc/to E.
50 18 1600 1700 A Albanians Y Constantinople Q
From Albania. 'Large numbers' to serve as
trusted assistants to the Turkish.
Reference does not distinguish between
Ghegs and Tosks.
149 57 1600 # N Albanians Y Cosenza, I Q
Date is guess. Need to check in other
refs. Try La Grotta et al 1965 Arch.
Antrop. Etnol. 95: 111-126. Reference does
not distinguish between Ghegs and Tosks.
900 15 1600 1800 A Albanians Y {Old Serbia} *{175-9}* Q
Dates & part of location acc/to (175-9).
From Albania. Reference does not
distinguish between Ghegs and Tosks.
900 663 1600 1924 N Bulgarians S {W boundary Tisza R; W Tisza R E L
to Upper Pruth R on E side of
Carpathian Mts; along Pruth
downstream to Leovo, E across
Bessarabia to Dnestr R. Downstream
along Dnestr to Black Sea. S
border not stated by author but
probably not quite
up to modern S border of BG. Start date to conform to (114-20). End
(Included Pliska, Preslav, date acc/to (347-26), (347-31), (347-32),
Adrianople). + Srem area (betw & (347-38). (May need adjustment for areas
Sava & Danube RR). - Pannonia E of other than Macedonia where Bulgarians were
Tisza R + N Albania, Macedonia & W assimilated.)
Thrace. } - {Macedonia, (YU, GR)}
*{900-662} - {114-20}*
901 136 1600 1625 A English G Ulster, N Ireland Q
from England. acc/to E
901 139 1600 1970 A English G Ulster, N Ireland L
start date tct 901-136; end date still
there.
900 424 1600 1800 A Gagauz T BG L
Origins in dispute. Three theories: (1)
Migration of Seldjuks from AM. Acc/to ref
(236-24), (236-25) citing Wittek. (2)
Descendants of Cumans who came to the
Balkans. Acc/to ref 229 and (123-31). (3)
Turkicized Bulgarians who retained
their orthodox religion. Acc/to ref 229.
175 10 1600 1800 N Greeks H YU Q
They settled in cities. Not clear whether
in all provinces or only in Old Serbia &
Macedonia. From Greece.
213 7 1600 1970 A Gypsies O Moldavia, Ukraine L
Start date: arbitrary, unknown. 100-300K
people. The population figures from this
book (a generally more detailed reference
than 212) have been updated from 1970
census. Figures obtained from the
Encyclopedia Brittanica. Scattered.
900 924 1600 1700 A Jews E Copenhagen, DK S
Not stated from where but they were
Sephardic. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 47.
900 925 1600 1970 A Jews E {Copenhagen, DK} *{900-924}* L
Start date to conform to (900-924). End
date: still there. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 167.
DK: 1930, 6K; 1980, 7K.
169 41 1600 # A Kalmyks N W Turkestan M
From W Mongolia via Tibet.
900 357 1600 1700 A Kalmyks N {W Turkestan} *{169-41}* L
For consistency with (169-41) and (169-40).
901 135 1600 1625 A Scoti K Ulster, N Ireland Q
from Scotland, primarily the Lowlands,
acc/to E. 200,000 migrants acc/to The
Story of English p152
229 13 1600 1800 A Tatars S Ottoman Empire Q
Many left from Byelorussia (Hrodno, Minsk,
Troki (modern Trakai), Vilna) & PL
(Bialystok) because of persecutions. *{900-
369}*
170 25 1600 1650 A Walloons I S: Uppland, Oestergoetland Q
Vaestmanland, Vaermland.
From B. Several K people.
901 65 1600 1700 N Walloons I {S: Uppland, Oestergoetland I
Vaestmanland,Vaermland} *{170-25}*
Rapidly assimilated by Swedes.
202 22 1601 # N Finns F Livonia A
From SF.
901 134 1601 # N Spaniards I Kinsale, Ireland
from Spain. intervention in support of
Catholic rebels against English. massacred
by English. acc/to E.
204 6 1617 # N Karelians F Novgorod and Tver (now Kalinin,SU). S
From Kaekisalmi-Carelia & Ingria. Whole
villages, even whole parishes of Greek-
Orthodox faith.
204 7 1617 # N Karelians F Kaekisalmi-Carelia S
From Savo (Lutherans).
900 125 1617 1970 N Karelians F {Karelia, + W shore L Ladoga (map L
1, ref 202). + N SU, betw Gulf of
Finland & White Sea. + Interior of
SF whole of SF with exception of
Lapland and most barren lands
along the watersheds.} + {Novgorod
and Tver (now Kalinin,SU).} *{900-
124}
+ {204-6}* For consistency with (900-124) and (204-
6). For population figures, see (212-13),
(213-19), (169-8).
900 644 1617 1648 N Swedes G Estonia & Latvia C
From S. Replacing (50-14) & (202-21).
Details of place and date acc/to
Barraclough: Times Atlas p. 188.
210 13 1618 1662 A Latgallians B Polotsk & Disna R, Neve R district I
of Zemgale (Latvia).
By Russians. Probably syn. with
Lettigallians.
900 727 1618 1667 N Poles S {Smolensk area (cf. Muir's C
Historical Atlas, p. 56)} *{900-
726}*
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Dates from
Putzger, p. 79.
343 1 1618 1621 N Spaniards I Bohemia & Moravia A
From E. Spanish troops sent to aid Emperor
Ferdinand II & German Catholics against
Bohemian protestants.
900 645 1631 1632 N Swedes G D (specifically Breitenfeld,
Frankfurt-am-Main,Munich,
Luetzen,in both FRG and GDR)
From S. Swedish army in Protestant-
Catholic wars (30 years war). Acc/to (343-
4), (343-5), (343-6).
343 7 1634 1634 N Spaniards I W D & Low Countries A
Spanish army, sent to aid Emperor
Ferdinand.
901 137 1641 # A Irish K Ulster, N Ireland
from Ireland. major uprising resulting in
death or emigration of many English and
Scottish colonists. acc/to E.
900 787 1645 1735 A Russians S Kiev-Pereyslavsl-Poltava area; Don C
Cossack-Kalmyk area; Guryev-
Orenburg-Yekaterinburg area, SU in
color 4 on map in ref 341
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref
341)}. *{900-780} + {900-781} + {900-782}*
900 788 1645 1970 A Russians S {Kiev-Pereyslavsl-Poltava area; L
Don Cossack-Kalmyk area; Guryev-
Orenburg-Yekaterinburg area, SU in
color 4 on map in ref 341} *{900-
787}*
Start date to conform to (900-787). End
date: still present.
50 17 1645 1669 N Turks T Crete C
From AM. Took it from the Venetians.
900 459 1645 1898 N Turks T {Crete} *{50-17}* L
Became autonomous. (Putzger, p.97, map II)
179 32 1650 # A French I Electorate Brandenburg (Putzger p. Q
75)
From F. 200 K Huguenots.
901 66 1650 1750 A French I {Electorate Brandenburg (Putzger I
p. 75)} *{179-32}*
Acc/to (179-32). 200 K Huguenots.
900 881 1650 1800 A Jews E Paris, Troyes, Strasbourg (For Q
detailed locations see map p. 50
in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Little Poland, Galicia & Volhynia.
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 50.
900 901 1650 1800 A Jews E {Much of D & A & CH - (A, Silesia, Q
Saxony) + E of Elbe R & up to Oder
R + N A, Schleswig, Holstein (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
40, 44, 57 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)} *{900-900}*
From Little Poland, Galicia & Volhynia.
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 50. Refugees from Cossacks.
900 910 1650 1800 A Jews E England (but not Wales), S Q
Scotland, Low Countries, & E EI
(For detailed locations see map p.
57 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
From Little Poland, Galicia & Volhynia.
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 50. Refugees from Cossacks.
900 882 1650 1800 A Jews E {Paris, Troyes, Strasbourg (For L
detailed locations see map p. 50
in Atlas of Jewish World.)} *{900-
881}*
For consistency with (900-881) and (900-
883).
900 911 1650 1970 N Jews E {England (but not Wales), S L
Scotland, Low Countries, & E EI
(For detailed locations see map p.
57 in Atlas of Jewish World.)}
*{900-910}*
To conform to (900-910). End date: still
there. NL: 1930, 157K; 1980, 27K. B: 1930,
45K; 1980, 33K. UK: 1930, 300K; 1980,
350K. EI: 1930, 3.7K; 1980, 2K. Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 167.
179 28 1650 1700 A Palatines G Lower Rhine, Brandenburg Q
Pommerania.
From the Palatinate (Pfalz).
179 27 1650 1700 A Swiss G Palatinate, Saar, Black Forest, Q
Odenwald, even Brandenburg & E
Prussia.
From German-speaking CH. Several ten-
thousand.
50 21 1672 1681 N Ukrainians S E of Dnepr R Q
From Podolia (betw U Dnestr & Juzhny Bug
RR). Many, fleeing from Turks.
50 19 1677 1680 N Turks T Ukraine (except for Crimea). A
From Balkans. 'Great Turkish armies'.
50 20 1677 1680 N Turks T Podolia (see map p.65, Putzger). C
From Balkans. 'Great Turkish armies'.
900 435 1677 1699 N Turks T {Podolia (see map p.65, Putzger).} L
*{50-20}*
For consistency with (50-20). End date
from Ploetz. Taken over by Poland.
344 7 1683 # N Bavarians G Vienna, A A
From Bavaria. Swept down slopes of
Wienerwald, A, on September 12, 1683,
destroying Turkish position.
344 6 1683 # N Poles S Vienna, A A
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Relief of Vienna
from Turks. Swept down slopes of
Wienerwald, A, on September 12, 1683,
destroying Turkish position.
344 3 1683 # N Saxons G Bohemia & L A A
From Saxony. Not really attack but advance
of Saxon relief forces. Genetic
consequences probably same as attack.
344 5 1683 # N Turks T Vienna, A A
From H. Laid siege to Vienna in July,
1863. The citizens & garrison held out
long enough for Polish relief forces to
cross Danube & hilly countryside to the N
& W of Vienna.
149 58 1690 # N Serbs S Srem (Syrmien) region (betw Danube E
& Save RR)
From Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area,
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje,
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean Macedonia, rest
in YU). + Morava R + Macedonia + Albania
(excluding Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR, Morava-
Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Bosnia,
Neretva area, Zahumlje, Travunija,
Konavlje, Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R +
Macedonia + YU: N of Danube & S H. -
Macedonia (YU). *{900-701}*
900 702 1690 1970 N Serbs S {Serbia, Bosnia, Neretva area, L
Zahumlje, Travunija, Konavlje,
Duklje, Srbica (last 2 in Aegean
Macedonia, rest in YU). + Morava R
+ Macedonia + Albania (excluding
Durazzo), Epirus, Macedonia
(excluding Thessaloniki), C GR,
Morava-Vardar
line with Belgrade in N. - Serbia, Start date to conform to (149-58). End
Bosnia, Neretva area, Zahumlje, date: still there today. In some of the
Travunija, Konavlje, Duklje, area Serbian may not now be spoken due to
Srbica (last 2 in Aegean assimilations.
Macedonia, rest in YU). - Morava
R - Macedonia + YU: N of Danube &
S H - Macedonia (YU)} + {Srem
(Syrmien) region
(betw Danube & Save RR)} *{900-
701} + {149-58}*
900 438 1699 # N Venetians I {Peloponnese (syn. Morea)} *{900- C
436}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.380). From Venice.
900 439 1699 1719 N Venetians I {Peloponnese (syn. Morea)} *{900- L
436}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.380).
900 412 1700 # N Chuvash T {Betw Volga & Belaja RR; on right T
bank of Volga R, not W of Sura
R} - {Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR
Bashkir ASSR, Kujbysev and
Uljanovsk districts of RSFSR. (See
fig 11, ref 169 for part of this
area.)} *{169-37} - {229-5}*
Time fictitious (see (169-37)). To conform
to (229-5). To Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR,
Bashkir ASSR, Kubysev and Uljanvsk
districts of RSFSR. (See Fig.11, ref 169
for part of this area.) *{229-5}*
229 5 1700 1970 N Chuvash T Chuvash ASSR, Tatar ASSR Bashkir L
ASSR, Kujbysev and Uljanovsk
districts of RSFSR. (See fig 11,
ref 169 for part of this area.)
Author states that originated from Finno-
Ugrian speaking tribes of the Middle Volga
R and Turkic speaking Bulgars or Bolgars
(amalgamated during Middle Ages acc/to
E). The following figures are the numbers
of Chuvash in the designated
areas (1979 census). The percentages are
the percent of the population of area that
is Chuvash. Only European areas given:
Chuvash ASSR 888K (68.4 percent) Tatar
ASSR 147K (4.3 percent) Bashkir ASSR 122K
(3.2 percent) RSFSR 533K (1.2
percent; percent not quite correct).
179 31 1700 # A Dutch G Vistula-Nogat delta (PL) Q
Mennonites from NL.
901 140 1700 1922 A English G Ireland except for Ulster I
by Irish, start date tct 901-130; end date
is independence of Ireland.
170 27 1700 1800 A Finns F N N S
From N SF.
900 926 1700 1800 A Jews E S S S
Not stated from where but they were
Sephardic. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 47.
900 927 1700 1970 A Jews E {S S} *{900-926}* L
Start date to conform to (900-926). End
date: still there. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 167.
S: 1930, 6.5K; 1980, 15K.
169 40 1700 # A Kalmyks N Lower Volga up to Manyc R R
From W Turkestan. *{169-41}*
900 358 1700 1970 A Kalmyks N {Lower Volga up to Manyc R} L
(probably same as (212-15).) *{169-
40}*
Ref (212-15) says 268K people. His figures
are pre WW II. Ref (169-40) says 65K
people in 1970.
341 7 1703 1795 N Russians S Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & C
Khanate of Crimea, area in color5
on map in ref 341 (SU)
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref 341)}
+ {Kiev-Pereyslavl-Poltava area; Don
Cossack-Kalmyk area; Guryev-Orenburg-
Yekaterinburg area, SU in color 4 on map
in ref 341} *{900-780} + {900-781}
+ {900-782} + {900-787}* Wresting region
from Swedes. Conquest took place under
Peter I, & city of St. Petersburg (Pskov)
founded; as well as access to Baltic Sea.
For E. SU, popn. estimate is 15.5 million
in 1725. Fierce wars led to
destruction of Tatar Khanate in the Crimea
& founding of Odessa provided outlet to
Black Sea.
900 783 1703 1970 N Russians S {Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & L
Khanate of Crimea, area in color5
on map in ref 341 (SU)} *{341-7}*
Start date to conform to (341-7). End
date: still there. Although Baltic
republics were independent betw WWI &
WWII, some Russians presumably remained
there.
900 440 1719 # N Turks T {Peloponnese (syn. Morea)} *{900- C
436}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.380). From European Turkey.
900 441 1719 1830 N Turks T {Peloponnese (syn. Morea)} *{900- L
436}*
Acc/to Encyclopaedia Brittanica 15th ed.
(Greece p.382).
179 29 1725 # N Austrians G SW D & E Prussia Q
From Salzburg.
179 30 1725 # N Austrians G N & W D Q
From Lower & Upper A.
174 8 1750 1850 A Greeks H BG Q
From Greece; settled in cities.
900 202 1750 1908 A Greeks H {BG} *{174-8}* L
In cities. Expelled after independence.
50 27 1762 1772 N Germans G Banat (from Danube-Sava junction R
to Iron Gate.
From Swabia, D. The Swabians. 11K families.
235 1 1762 1766 N Germans G Volga R area S of Saratov N of S
Volgograd (= Stalingrad,
Tsaritsyn). Also small area N of
Kuybishev.
From a triangle defined by Frankfurt,
Aschaffenburg, Kassel. About 27K settlers.
Became Volga Germans.
900 654 1762 1970 N Germans G {Volga R area S of Saratov N of L
Volgograd (= Stalingrad,
Tsaritsyn). Also small area N of
Kuybishev.} *{235-1}*
Volga Germans. For consistency with (235-
1). Population estimated at between 1 M
(213-28) and 230K (212-18).
901 78 1769 # N French I Corsica C
From F. (Acc/to E.)
901 79 1769 1970 N French I Corsica L
Start date to conform to (901-78); end
date: still there.
229 19 1790 1890 N Crimean Tatars T Turkish Empire (especially Q
Dobrogea acc/to (50-26), but also
BG acc/to (174-6)).
From Crimea. 500K Tatars at start, 200K at
end of this period.
238 2 1790 1970 N Crimean Tatars T Dobrugea (ROM + BG) L
In BG in 1878, 40-45K persons. In 1880,
18K persons (rest had migrated to Turkey).
Current number is 4K.
50 25 1794 1830 N Greeks H Crimea Q
Said to be 'massive'. From Greece.
50 24 1794 1830 N Russians S Crimea Q
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref 341)}
+ {Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & Khanate
of Crimea, area in color 5 on map in ref
341 (SU)} (less Crimea) + {Kiev-Pereyslavl-
Poltava area; Don Cossack-Kalmyk
area; Guryev-Orenburg- Yekaterinburg area,
SU in color 4 on map in ref 341} *{900-
780} + {900-781} + {900-782} + {900-783}*
*(less Crimea) + {900-787}* (Massive
Russian immigration.)
345 1 1796 1797 N French I Mondovi, Dego, Lodi, Montenotte, A
Castiglione, Lonato, Bassano, &
Arcole, Rivoli, N I
From F. French victories under Napoleon's
Italian campaign.
345 4 1799 # N French I Zurich, CH A
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
208 8 1800 1867 A Finns F Finnmark (N) S
From SF.
345 3 1800 # N French I Marengo, N I A
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
345 5 1800 # N French I Hohenlinden, (just E of Munich,D) A
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
900 425 1800 1900 A Gagauz T Dobrugea, Moldavian SSR & adjacent Q
areas of the Ukraine (Bessarabia).
From BG. *{900-424}* 5K remained behind
acc/to ref 229.
900 426 1800 1970 N Gagauz T {Dobrugea, Moldavian SSR & L
adjacent areas of the Ukraine
(Bessarabia).} *{900-425}*
173K persons acc/to ref 229.
150 2 1800 1900 A Irish K Liverpool, London Q
From IRL.
900 879 1800 1880 A Jews E Montpellier area (For detailed E
locations see map p. 61 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From SW F & SE F (For detailed locations
see map p. 57 in Atlas of Jewish World).
*{900-878}* Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 61.
900 883 1800 1880 A Jews E Seine RV less Paris (For detailed E
locations see map p. 60 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Paris, Troyes, Strasbourg (For
detailed locations see map p. 50 in Atlas
of Jewish World). *{900-882}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 60.
900 902 1800 1880 A Jews E Rest of D, A, CH not yet covered E
by area of (900-900) (For detailed
locations see map p. 61 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
From Much of D & A & CH - A, Silesia &
Saxony + E of Elbe R & up to Oder R + N A,
Schleswig, Holstein. *{900-900}* Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 61.
900 922 1800 1880 A Jews E Russia E of Pale of Settlement E
(For detailed locations see map p.
61 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
Dates inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World pp. 57 and 61, respectively.
From PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia, Lithuania
(For detailed locations see map p. 50 in
Atlas of Jewish World.) + Moldavia,
Wallachia, Hungary, (except
for Budapest area), Slovakia, Bohemia, and
Moravia [area colored yellow on map p. 44
in Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World].
*{900-921}*
900 928 1800 1880 A Jews E Oslo, Trondheim S
Not stated from where. Dates inferred from
de Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World pp. 57
and 61, respectively.
900 809 1800 1880 A Jews E N, C, & S AM (For detailed T
locations see map p. 61 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
To W & SE AM. Dates inferred from de
Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 61.
900 832 1800 1880 N Jews E W GR (For detailed locations see T
map p. 61 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
From GR including Crete - W GR, W
Macedonia & E Thrace - C GR, C Macedonia &
C Thrace + W GR, W Macedonia & Thrace
*{900-830}* Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 61.
900 864 1800 1880 A Jews E W BG & SW Croatia (For detailed T
locations see map p. 61 in Atlas
of Jewish World.)
To S YU coast & BG + Rest of Balkan S of
Sava and Danube RR - W BG & SW Croatia.
*{900-865}* Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 61.
900 810 1800 1970 N Jews E {AM - C & E AM + Bosporus + N L
AM} - {N, C, & S AM} * {900-808} -
{900-809} * (For detailed
locations see maps pp. 29, 30, 40,
61, in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-809). End date:
still there. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 198. 1930:
80K. 1980: 22K.
900 833 1800 1880 N Jews E {GR including Crete - W GR, W L
Macedonia & E Thrace - C GR, C
Macedonia & C Thrace + W GR, W
Macedonia & Thrace} - {W GR} *{900-
830} - {900-832}* (For detailed
locations see maps pp. 25, 29, 30,
40, 61 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-830), (900-832)
and (900-834).
900 865 1800 1880 A Jews E {S YU coast & BG + Rest of Balkans L
S of Sava and Danube RR} - {W BG &
SW Croatia} *{900-863} - {900-864}
* (For detailed locations see maps
pp. 40, 57, 61 in Atlas of Jewish
World.)
For consistency with (900-864), (900-867)
and (900-868).
900 880 1800 1880 A Jews E {SW F & SE F} + {Montpellier area} L
*{900-878} + {900-879}* (For
detailed locations see maps pp.
57, 61 in Atlas of Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-879). Dates
inferred from de Lange: Atlas of the
Jewish World p. 61.
900 892 1800 1881 A Jews E {Paris, Troyes, Strasbourg} + L
{Seine RV - Paris} *{900-882} +
{900-883}* (For detailed locations
see maps pp. 50, 60 in Atlas of
Jewish World.)
For consistency with (900-883) and (900-
884).
900 903 1800 1970 N Jews E {Much of D & A & CH - (A, Silesia, L
Saxony) + E of Elbe R & up to Oder
R + N A, Schleswig, Holstein} +
{Rest of D, A, CH not yet covered
by area of (900-900)} *{900-900} +
{900-902}* (This is equivalent to
D, A, CH) (For detailed locations
see maps pp. 40, 44, 57, 61 in For consistency with (900-902). End date:
Atlas of Jewish World.) still there. Dates inferred from de Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World p. 167. D: 1930,
565K; 1980, 34.5K. A: 1930, 250K; 1980,
8K. CH: 1930, 18K; 1980, 21K. Includes CS:
1930, 357K; 1980, 8K.
900 923 1800 1970 N Jews E {PL, W Ukraine, Byelorussia, L
Lithuania (For detailed locations
see map p. 50 in Atlas of Jewish
World.) + Moldavia, Wallachia,
Hungary, (except for Budapest
area), Slovakia, Bohemia, and
Moravia [area colored yellow on
map p. 44 in Lange:
Atlas of the Jewish World].} + Start date to conform to (900-922). End
{Russia E of Pale of Settlement date: still there. Dates inferred from de
(For detailed locations see map Lange: Atlas of the Jewish World p. 167.
p.61 in Atlas of Jewish World.)} RSFR: 1930, 589K; 1980, 700K. Ukraine:
*{900-921} + {900-922}* 1930, 1544K; 1980, 634K. Byelorussia:
1930, 407K; 1980, 135K. Lithuania:
1930, 155K; 1980, 15K. Estonia: 1930,
4.5K; 1980, 5K. Latvia: 1930, 96K; 1980,
28K. SF: 1930, 1.8K; 1980, 1.2K. PL: 1930,
3000K; 1980, 5K.
900 929 1800 1970 A Jews E {Oslo, Trondheim} *{900-928}* L
Start date to conform to (900-928). End
date: still there. N: 1930, 1.5K; 1980,
0.9K.
169 9 1800 1900 A Karelians F Tver (Kalinin, SU) S
From Karelia.
169 77 1800 1900 A Ukrainians S Novorossja (S steppes N of Crimea) Q
From Ukrainian heartland (Kiev, Cernigov,
Poltava).
345 6 1805 # N French I Ulm, D & Austerlitz, CS A
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
345 7 1806 # N French I Jena, DDR (Prussia) A
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
232 80 1807 1813 N French I P, E A
From F. Via the Pyrenees.
345 8 1807 # N French I Friedland & Eylau, E Prussia (NW A
SU)
From F. French victory under Napoleon.
341 12 1807 1815 N Russians S E PL & C PL, including Lublin, C
Warsaw & Kalish (area in color 6
on map in ref 341)
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref 341)}
+ {Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & Khanate
of Crimea, area in color 5 on map in ref
341 (SU)} *{900-780} + {900-781} + {900-
782} + {900-783}*
900 784 1807 1970 N Russians S {E PL & C PL, including Lublin, L
Warsaw & Kalish (area in color 6
on map in ref 341)} *{341-12}*
Start date to conform to (341-12). End
date: still there (even though part of
this area again became Polish between WWI
& WWII).
345 11 1809 1813 N English G P, E, S F A
From GB. British army under Duke of
Wellington fought its way across E, from P.
341 15 1809 # N Russians S SF (area in color 6 on map in ref C
341)
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref 341)}
+ {Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & Khanate
of Crimea, area in color 5 on map in ref
341 (SU)} *{900-780} + {900-781} + {900-
782} + {900-783}*
900 786 1809 1918 N Russians S {SF (area in color 6 on map in ref L
341)} *{341-15}*
Start date to conform to (341-15). End
date: independence of SF.
345 15 1812 # N French I Berezina (on Berezina R SU, W of A
Moscow), Krasnoi, Smolensk,
Maloyaroslavets, Borodino, &
Moscow, W SU.
From F. French victory under Napoleon, &
captured Smolensk & Moscow.
341 14 1812 # N Russians S Area betw Prut & Dniester RR & N C
of Akkerman; the area known as
'Bessarabia' (area in color 6 on
map in ref 341)
From {Area around Moscow, N to
Solvychegdosk (on Vychegda R), E to
Nizhniy Novgorod, S to Tula, & W to Desna
R, SU. (See map, ref 341.)} + {Novgorod
Territories plus SW area in color 2 on Map
ref 341} + {Khanate of Kazan: area along
Ural Mtns, & area S of Moscow to N Donets
R, SU (area in color 3 on map in ref 341)}
+ {Baltic, Belorussia, W Ukraine & Khanate
of Crimea, area in color 5 on map in ref
341 (SU)} *{900-780} + {900-781} + {900-
782} + {900-783}* Census
of 1811-12 gave the greatly enlarged
Russian empire a popn. of 42.75 million.
Included were many peoples of diverse
origin, both European & Asian. Only 4
percent of popn. was urban, of which one
third lived in Moscow & St. Petersburg.
900 785 1812 1970 N Russians S {Area betw Prut & Dniester RR & N L
of Akkerman; the area known as
'Bessarabia' (area in color 6 on
map in ref 341)} *{341-14}*
Start date to conform to (341-14). End
date: still there (even though this area
was Rumanian between WWI & WWII).
345 16 1813 # N French I Lutzen, Leipzig, Dresden ; A
Bautzen, DDR & Hanau, D.
From F. French victory under Napoleon,
except at Leipzig.
345 19 1814 # N Austrians G N F & B A
From A.
345 20 1814 # N English G F A
From GB. See ref for sites.
345 18 1814 # N Prussians G N F & B A
From Prussia.
209 2 1814 # N Russians S DK A
In Swedish army, presumably from Russia.
345 17 1814 # N Russians S F (NC part) A
From Russia.
209 1 1814 # N Swedes G DK A
From S. Bernadette's army.
345 24 1815 # N French I B A
From F. French defeated by Wellington
(English) plus Dutch, Germans & Prussians.
210 14 1856 1881 A Russians S Latgale & Ilukste distr. of Q
Zemgale, Latvia
From Russia. In 1935 26.3 percent Russians
and 2.7 percent White Ruthenians in these
areas.
118 19 1860 # A Circassians O W Macedonia, YU Q
From Karachajevo-Cherkess AP in SU. (Syn.
Kasogi.) They speak a Caucasian language
acc/to ref 229.
179 34 1860 1900 N Germans G Ruhr & Rhine-Westphalian Q
industrial area.
From Mecklenburg, Pommerania, W & E
Prussia; 379 K people.
150 1 1860 1870 N Poles S W D & E F Q
From Middle Vistula R (incl Warsaw), PL. +
Middle Warta R around Poznan, PL. + Upper
Oder R around Wroclaw, PL (see map ref
302). + Middle or upper Odra R around
Glogow, PL. + W of Wisla R, around
Inowroclaw, PL (betw Wisla and Notec
RR). + Upper Odra (Oder) R, betw Nysa
Klodzka & Upper Warta RR around Opole
(Oppeln) PL. *{900-723}* Into mining
areas. Dates refined from ref 179, p.89.
238 3 1878 1880 N Crimean Tatars T TR Q
From Dobrugea (ROM + BG). *{238-2}*
900 834 1880 1930 N Jews E W GR less Peloponnese (For