| Morphology Phaeophyta: Phaeophyta, Fucus 1, 2; Rhodophyta: Chondrus Chlorophyta: Oedogonium 1, 2, Acetabularia |
Growth Form Unicellular: Chlamydomonas Coenocytic, Siphoneous: Codium Colonial: Volvox 1, 2, Pandorina Mutlicellular: Filament, unbranched |
| Reproduction Sporangium: Cladophora Anisogamy: Eudorina |
Charales: cytoskeleton |
| Chara |
Spirogyra |
Trilete mark on spore |
|
Pharagmoplast Phragmoplast |
Habitat: Forest floor Marchantia: thallus cross section, air pore, pore cross section Marchantia Archegoniophore, Archegonium Leaf Liverwort: Bazzania |
Hornwort Pyrenoid |
| Polytrichum Gametophyte, antheridial head, gametophyte with sporophyte, developing sporophyte protonema, |
Rhizoids in moss Stoma of Diphyscium satoi Capsule in Mnium Peristome in moss Peristome teeth in Hookeria acutifolia |
| Reproduction Antheridium and archegonium Sporophyte |
| Psilotum Habit Stem: cross section, longitudinal section Sporogenesis |
Ferns: Morphology Osmunda , Ophioglossum, Adiantum, Rhizome: Onoclea Sori: Adiantum, Root: Longitudinal section, cross section Stem: Pteridium cross section, Tree fern cross section, |
| Equisetum: E.
hymenale Stem: stele, scanning electron micrograph of stem segment Strobilus: morphology, longitudinal sectio, spore dispersal Gametophyte: archegonia, sperm, |
Fossils Calamites: one reconstruction, and another |
| Cycadophyta Cycas: habit, circinnate vernation, Microstrobilus, Megastrobilus 1, 2, megasporophyll with ovule, Zamia: habit 1, 2, Stem cross section, Microstrobilus , cross section, microsporangia, Megastrobilus 1, longitudinal section ovule longitudinal section: sketch, pollination chamber Seed: ripe, longitudinal section (gametophyte, embryo) |
Pinophyta
Shoot apical meristem, Stem (young): cross section 1, 2 (sketch), longitudinal section, Wood: cross section, block, Microstrobilus: morphology, longitudinal section, Microspores: pollen grain, germination in vitro, in ovulo, Megasporophyll ovule Female gametophyte, Seed:seeds and cone, gametophyte, embryo; Seedlings |
| Gnetophyta: Gnetum Ovulate plant, Seed Welwitschia: habit, Apical meristem Ephedra: habit, microsporangia, |
Ginkgo Habit Leaf , Leaf Microstrobilus, microspores, Ovule, Seed 1, 2 |
